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2019届湖北省十堰市高三模拟试题英语试卷（解析版）
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湖北省十堰市2019届高三模拟试题
英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）(略)
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Not sure what gift to get your loved ones? Think technology! You may even find something special for yourself!
Mini Quadcopter
Would you like to have a flying toy, but lack space to fly one? Consider a Mini Quadcopter that is small enough to fit inside your hand. This Mini Quadcopter can be controlled to fly in any direction with its remote control. The Mini Quadcopter is available from Hammacher Schlemmer for $39.95.
Selfie Toaster
Does your sweetie like taking selfies and eating toast? Well, why not combine the two with the Selfie Toaster? The Selfie Toaster crates an image on the piece of toast so you can smile at yourself every morning. The Selfie Toaster is available from Etsy for $10.95.
Amazon Echo
Give the knowledge of the world with the Amazon Echo.
The advice can answer questions, tell you about weather conditions, tell jokes, play music and more. The Echo also acts as a Bluetooth speaker so you can connect your phone and listen to your favorite songs. The Echo is available from Amazon for $179.
Indoor Snowfall Light
Get into the spirit of the holiday season in your home with the Indoor Snowfall Light. The light shows snowflake shapes in your room to give you the feeling of a winter snowfall. You can control the speed of the snowfall, unlike the real whether. The Indoor Snowfall Light is available from Sharper Image for $59.99.
1. Who may be most interested in a Mini Quadcopter?
A. Drivers. B. Children.
C. Teachers. D. Housewives.
2. What’s the function of a Selfie Toaster?
A. It keeps your food fresh. B. It helps order your food.
C. It makes your picture prettier. D. It puts your image on your food.
3. You will need an Amazon Echo when you are ________.
A. at a meeting B. in the classroom
C. on a long trip D. having an interview
4. Which website is probably visited most at Christmas?
A. Etsy. B. Amazon.
C. Sharper Image. D. Hammacher Schlemmer.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。技术认为你可以送给你的爱人一些特别的东西。文章向人们做了推荐。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据Mini Quadcopter中Would you like to have a flying toy, but lack space to fly one?可知，孩子们在Mini Quadcopter可能更有趣。故B项正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Selfie Toaster中The Selfie Toaster crates an image on the piece of toast so you can smile at yourself every morning.可知，一个·Selfie Toaster的功能是把你的形象放在你的食物上。故D项正确。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Amazon Echo中Give the knowledge of the world with the Amazon Echo. 可知，当你在长途旅行时，你需要一个Amazon Echo。故C项正确。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据Indoor Snowfall Light中The light shows snowflake shapes in your room to give you the feeling of a winter snowfall.可知， 在圣诞节，Sharper Image网站最受欢迎。故C项正确。
B
When was the last time you told someone they inspire you to go to work each morning?
Teachers at Oak Park High School in Kansas City, Missouri, did just that this September, when they pulled individual students out of class to tell them just how much they appreciated them.
The students’ reactions, which were captured (捕捉) on video and shared on YouTube in a now-viral video, ranged from shy thanks to hugs and tears.
“I have been challenged to find a student who makes me want to come to school every day,” says one teacher in the video, “and that’s you.”
Jamie McSparin, a teacher in charge of the school’s academy program for at-risk sophomores （二年级学生）and juniors, posed the challenge, writes ABC News.
“Initially when we pulled the kids out, they all thought they were in trouble,” McSparin told ABC News. “Any teacher-student interaction always seems to be negative (消极的), and that was something that bothered me, too. No matter if they’re a good kid or a trouble maker or anything, they always thought they were in trouble,” she says.
McSparin says she got the idea for the project after attending a professional development workshop this summer called the power of positivity.
“I like the idea of letting students know they are appreciated, because we do appreciate them, I just don’t think we say it enough,” she told local news outlet WDAF-TV.
It’s safe to say the challenge was effective.
“I feel special,” said one of the boys in the video. “You should,” said his teacher. “You are special.”
5. What does the underlined word “posed” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Presented. B. Rejected.
C. Ignored. D. Evaluated.
6. How did the students probably feel when pulled out of the classroom at first?
A. Nervous. B. Thrilled.
C. Curious. D. Encouraged.
7. What inspired McSparin to challenge the project?
A. The trouble caused by students.
B. The need of shooting the video.
C. A seminar named the power of positivity.
D. A program related to students’ interactions.
8. What message does this text mainly convey?
A. Challenge is unavoidable in life.
B. Everyone needs to be appreciated.
C. Positivity outweighs negativity.
D. News media contribute to students’ progress.
【答案】5. A 6. A 7. C 8. B
【解析】
本文主要讲述了在橡树公园高中，老师让同学走出教室，告诉学生老师都很欣赏他们。结果同学们感到他们每个人都很特别。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据Jamie McSparin, a teacher in charge of the school’s academy program for at-risk sophomores （二年级学生）and juniors, posed the challenge, writes ABC News.可以猜测出，posed为“出席，参加”之意。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第六段Initially when we pulled the kids out, they all thought they were in trouble当第一次走出教室时，孩子们都认为他们有麻烦了。从而可以推断出，学生们都感到紧张。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第四段McSparin says she got the idea for the project after attending a professional development workshop this summer called the power of positivity.可知，McSparin
是参加专业发展研讨会之后有了启发。故选C。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段I like the idea of letting students know they are appreciated, because we do appreciate them, I just don’t think we say it enough及最后两段内容可以推断，每个人都需要被欣赏。故选B。
C
You know the feeling that you have left your phone at home and feel anxious, as if you have lost your connection to the world. “Nomophobia” (无手机恐惧症) affects teenagers and adults alike. You can even do an online test to see if you have it. Last week, researchers from Hong Kong warned that nomophobia is infecting everyone. Their study found that people who use their phones to store, share and access personal memories suffer most. When users were asked to describe how they felt about their phones, words such as “hurt” (neck pain was often reported) and “alone” predicted higher levels of nomophobia.
“The findings of our study suggest that users regard smartphones as their extended selves and get attached to the devices,” said Dr. Kim Ki Joon. “People experience feelings of anxiety and unpleasantness when separated from their phones.” Meanwhile, an American study shows that smartphone separation can lead to an increase in heart rate and blood pressure.
So can being without your phone really give you separation anxiety? Professor Mark Griffiths, psychologist and director of the International Gaming Research Unit at Nottingham Trent University, says it is what is on the phone that counts-the social networking that creates Fomo (fear of missing out).
“We are talking about an internet-connected device that allows people to deal with lots of aspects of their lives,” says Griffiths. “You would have to surgically remove a phone from a teenager because their whole life is rooted in this device.”
Griffiths thinks attachment theory, where we develop emotional dependency on the phone because it holds details of our lives, is a small part of nomophobia. For “screenagers”, it is Fomo that creates the most separation anxiety. If they can’t see what’s happening on Snapchat or Instagram, they become panic-stricken about not knowing what’s going on socially. “But they adapt very quickly if you take them on holiday and there’s no internet,” says Griffiths.
9. Which of the following may Dr. Kim Ki Joon agree with?
A. We waste too much time on phones.
B. Phones have become part of some users.
C. Addiction to phones makes memories suffer.
D. Phones and blood pressure are closely linked.
10. According to Giffiths, we get nomophobia because .
A. we are accustomed to having a phone on us
B. we need our phones to help us store information
C. we worry we may miss out what our friends are doing
D. we fear without phones we will run into a lot of trouble
11. Where can you probably find the above passage?
A. In a research report. B. In a fashion brochure.
C. In a science textbook. D. In a popular science magazine.
【答案】9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
本文为应用说明文。当今社会的许多人成了手机控，只要手机不在身边就会出现无手机恐惧症，会感到焦虑不安，好像失去了与世界的联系。这是因为人们把智能手机当作存储、分享和访问他人、与朋友联系的一种工具。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的第一段“Nomophobia” (无手机恐惧症) affects teenagers and adults alike. You can even do an online test to see if you have it. Last week, researchers from Hong Kong warned that nomophobia is infecting everyone.第二段中的users regard smartphones as their extended selves and get attached to the devices,及第五段中的If they can’t see what’s happening on Snapchat or Instagram, they become panic-stricken about not knowing what’s going on socially.可知，现在的手机已成为许多人生活中的一部分了，分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。第三段中的最后一句it is what is on the phone that counts-the social networking that creates Fomo (fear of missing out)。手机上的东西才是最重要的——社交网络让人们害怕错过朋友们发的东西，担心不知道朋友在做什么，分析选项可知C项正确。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要叙述当今社会的许多人成为了手机控及其原因。有的人只要手机不在身边就会出现无手机恐惧症，感到焦虑不安，好像失去了与世界的联系，这是因为智能手机是人们存储、分享和访问他人，与朋友联系的一种工具。A.In a research report研究报告；在B.时尚手册；C本科学教科书；D.科普杂志。可知这种文章一般会出现在科普杂志上。故选D项。
D
Humans make mistakes. Even surgeons with years of experience are not infallible. But what if these doctors could pool their knowledge and experience together and create a surgical standard of care, to be carried out by machines?
That's the idea behind surgical robots, which may soon perform most surgeries, from sewing up tiny wounds to performing heart procedures. Many of these operations are, in fact, already completed with the assistance of robots. But a recent test suggests that robots in the operating room may soon go a step further, performing on soft tissue completely on their own, from start to finish.
The Smart Tissue Autonomous Robot（STAR）, successfully completed surgeries on pigs. "We're the first group to develop autonomous robotic surgery with soft-tissue surgery, and when compared to standard operation, it's better, "says Peter Kim, professor of surgery. "The idea is not to replace surgeons；it will make the surgeons better and make the procedures safer. "
A recent Mayo Clinic study found that major surgical errors-including operating on the wrong site or side of the body, or even leaving tools or objects inside the patient-occur every one out of 22, 000 procedures. That's rare, but robots like STAR would aim to lower the number even further.
In the da Vinci surgical system, surgeons place their arms inside instruments and use their hands to control the movement of robotic tools on the operating table from afar. The robot's every major move is controlled by surgeons, and thus its results may vary based on the surgeon's training or experience.
STAR, on the other hand, is entirely autonomous. It's not only able to work on its own and perform surgeries with a more flexible "hand", but it's able to react to the unexpected incidents. Cutting into hard tissue like bones is one thing, but operating on moving soft tissue is far more complex. STAR reacts to a changing environment, similar to how self-driving cars are programmed to not only drive on the highway, but also react to another driver making a mistake and getting in your way.
12. The underlined word "infallible" in Paragraph 1probably means ______ .
A. quite smart B. really creative
C. rather responsible D. always right
13. We can learn from the passage that STAR ______ .
A. can perform the operation on its own
B. has been widely used in the operating room
C. can make surgeries much faster
D. will take the place of surgeons
14. In the da Vinci surgical system, ______ .
A. robots are trained from afar B. robots always make mistakes
C. surgery results depend on surgeons D. surgeons have trouble controlling robots
15. In the last paragraph, the author mentions self-driving cars in order to show ______ .
A. how smart an autonomous robot can be
B. how difficult self-driving on the highway is
C. how bad getting in another driver's way might be
D. how dangerous operating on people is.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A
【解析】
本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。文章主要描述了智能组织自动机器人的发明能帮助外科医生进行手术，展示了现代机器人的有效性和实用性。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第一段前面提到的Humans make mistakes人都会犯错误，可以推测即使有着多年经验的外科医生也不总是对的，从而猜测出infallible为“绝无错误的”之意。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段But a recent test suggests that robots in the operating room may soon go a step further，performing on soft tissue completely on their own，from start to finish．手术室里的机器人从开始到结束，完全依靠自己的软组织来完成手术。可知，STAR会自己进行手术。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段The robot's every major move is controlled by surgeons，and thus its results may vary based on the surgeon's training or experience．可知，达芬奇手术系统的结果完全取决于外科医生的水平。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据句子STAR reacts to a changing environment，similar to how self﹣driving cars are programmed to not only drive on the highway，but also react to another driver making a mistake and getting in your way．可知，自动驾驶汽车不仅能在高速公路行驶，还能根据不同的情境做出反应，作者提及自动驾驶汽车为了说明现在的自动机器人是如何聪明。故选A。
第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Steps for a Successful College Application
When it comes to getting into the college of your choice, your college application is the most important tool you have in your hands. ____16____, while a bad one can land you at the bottom. Keep the following tips in mind when you are going through the college application process and you’ll be on the road to admission.
Be Prepared
____17____, carefully look over all the questions and requirements. Dedicate a page to each college with a checklist of everything you’ll need to submit, such as transcripts, recommendations, the essay, copies of awards/certificates, etc.
____18____
Former Records Technician, Carmen Huff, says the best thing students do is to get their applications early—or at least by the deadline. Colleges and universities receive so many applications that they don’t have the time to accept late ones. The more time you give the college or university to process your application, the more time you’ll have to deal with any problems that might arise, Huff says.
Watch Your GPA and Test Scores
This is the first thing that most universities look at. For example, most four- year colleges don’t have a GPA requirement, but top Ivy Leagues(常春藤联盟) usually only accept students with a 3.5 or higher GPA. However, if your GPA is weak, don’t give up applying. ____19____
Write an Amazing Essay
A great essay can help tip the balance in your favor. ____20____. Many colleges require two essays, one short and one long. What you write not only shows how literate you are, but also provides the reader with an impression of your values and beliefs.
A. Be On Time
B. Be Patient and Determined
C. When you have a test or an exam
D. When you first receive the application
E. A great application can zip you to the front of the line
F. So, take the time to think your essay through carefully
G. Instead, be sure to emphasize your other good qualities such as any awards or community involvement
【答案】16. E 17. D
18. A 19. G
20. F
【解析】
本文为应用说明文。文章讲述了大学申请成功的步骤。
【16题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段讲述大学申请很重要，分析选项可知E和D项与本段的有词application的复现。分析空后的“while a bad one can land you at the bottom.”一个不好的申请可能让你处于申请的最后面。根据转折连词while可知，本空所填的与之相反的是应该好的申请…，而E项中的great application正是好的申请…，分析句意可知 E.项（A great application can zip you to the front of the line）一个杰出的申请可以把你拉到申请队伍的最前面。符合题意，故选E项。
【17题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后的内容可知，仔细检查所有的问题和要求。并列出所需提交东西，结合本段小标题“Be Prepared”，可推断出是收到申请表格时要注意的事项，分析选项可知 D.项（When you first receive the application）当您首次收到申请表格时要注意的事项，符合题意，故选D项。
【18题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。 本小题是一段的小标题。根据former Records Technician, Carmen Huff, says the best thing students do is to get their applications early—or at least by the deadline. 根据Carmen Huff的话，可知，他提醒学生们最好是提早申请或至少在截止日期前申请 。由此分析申请要及时。分析选项可知 A项（ Be On Time准时）最符合题意。
【19题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。 本段的小标题是“Watch Your GPA and Test Scores”注意GPA和考试成绩。这是大多数大学首先要关注的。如果你的GPA很弱，不要放弃申请。分析选项只有G项与成绩与品质有关。分析选项（Instead, be sure to emphasize your other good qualities such as any awards or community involvement）相反，一定要强调你的其他优良品质，如任何奖项或社区参与。符合题意，故选G项。
【20题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本小题所在的小标题是“Write an Amazing Essay” 本空前的内容为好的文章会对你有好处的。分析选项可知，只有F项（所以，花点时间仔细思考你的文章与写文章有关），故F项符合题意。
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was my first year of graduate school and my professor was standing on the platform. He was telling us about a ____21____he made years ago.
About a decade earlier, my professor had been a sales manager at a large company. They were ____22____a national campaign and preparing for a major brand launch. My professor was____23____the operation.
For almost two months before the launch day, he was ____24____all over the country to talk with major partners.____25____crossing the country on flights, he was also trying to ____26____his department. For weeks he would have meetings all day, answer____27____and phone calls all night, and____28____three or four hours of sleep.
The week before the big launch day, his body____29____. He had to be rushed to the hospital. Major organs had started to____30____from the long-term stress. He spent the next eight days in hospital, ____31____to do anything as the launch day came and went.
Imagine that your ____32____and energy are a bucket of water. In your daily life, there are things that ____33____your bucket up. These are inputs like sleep, nutrition, laughter, and other forms of ____34____. There are also forces that drain(使排出) the water from your bucket. These are____35____like stress from work or school, relationship problems, or other forms of anxiety.
The forces that drain your bucket aren’t all ____36____. To live a productive life, it can be important to have some things____37____out of your bucket. Working hard in the gym, at school, or at the office allows you to produce something ____38____. But positive outputs are still outputs and they drain your energy ____39____. These outputs are gradual. Even a little leak can result in significant water loss____40____ time.
21. A. prediction B. decision C. fortune D. mistake
22. A. at the end of B. in the middle of C. at the mercy of D. on the way to
23. A. sponsoring B. leading C. assisting D. adopting
24. A. researching B. driving C. flying D. inspecting
25. A. Before B. Though C. While D. Since
26. A. run B. promote C. expand D. observe
27. A. emails B. charges C. problems D. doors
28. A. pull in B. squeeze in C. take in D. bring in
29. A. give up B. give in C. give out D. give away
30. A. disappear B. suffer C. function D. fail
31. A. ready B. unwilling C. eager D. unable
32. A. health B. status C. success D. reputation
33. A. break B. pack C. fill D. cover
34. A. rest B. recovery C. entertainment D. accommodation
35. A. restrictions B. consequences C. examples D. outputs
36. A. uncontrollable B. unpredictable C. uncomfortable D. unfavorable
37. A. flowing B. slipping C. escaping D. growing
38. A. typical B. valuable C. casual D. exotic
39. A. suddenly B. surprisingly C. partly D. thoroughly
40. A. over B. beyond C. after D. before
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过分享自己的教授当年因过度劳累而使身体出问题，进而影响了重要工作的故事来告诫我们：凡事要劳逸结合。
【21题详解】
考查名词。A. prediction预测；B. decision决定；C. fortune运气；D. mistake错误。根据下文内容可知，作者的教授讲述了自己当年犯下的不注意劳逸结合的错误(mistake)。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查介词短语。A. at the end of在……结束时；B. in the middle of在……中间；C. at the mercy of任由……摆布；D. on the way to在去……的路上。当时，这家大公司正忙于一项全国性的活动。in the middle of (doing) sth.“忙于(做)某事”，符合语境。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词。A. sponsoring赞助；B. leading领导；C. assisting协助；D. adopting采纳。根据下文描述的教授与重要合伙人洽谈、整天开会等忙碌的情形可推知，教授领导(leading)这个项目的运行。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词。A. researching研究；B. driving开车；C. flying飞行；D. inspecting检查。根据下文中的"crossing the country on flights"可知，教授乘飞机(flying)在全国奔波。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查连接词。A. Before之前；B. Though尽管；C. While当……时候；D. Since自从。在乘飞机飞往全国各地工作的期间，他还努力管理着自己的部门。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词。A. run奔跑，管理；B. promote提升；C. expand扩展；D. observe观察。在乘飞机飞往全国各地工作的期间，他还努力管理着自己的部门。run在此表示“管理，经营”。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词。A. emails邮件；B. charges收费；C. problems问题；D. doors大门。连续几周，他白天开会，晚上回复电子邮件(emails)和接电话，挤出三四个小时的时间睡觉。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语。A. pull in赚(大笔钱)，驶向路边(或某处)停靠；B. squeeze in挤进去；C. take in吸收；D. bring in带来。连续几周，他白天开会，晚上回复电子邮件(emails)和接电话，挤出三四个小时的时间睡觉。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语。A. give up放弃；B. give in屈服；C. give out精疲力竭；D. give away赠送。根据下文中的He had to be rushed to the hospital可知，长期超负荷工作导致教授身体(body)垮掉，不得不住院治疗。解答此题的关键在于理解空后的“gave out”，该短语意为“(人体某一部分)不能正常工作，变得无力”。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词。A. disappear消失；B. suffer遭受痛苦；C. function功能；D. fail失败，失灵。因为长期的压力，他的主要器官已经开始衰竭。fail在这里表示“(机件或人体器官)失灵，丧失功能”。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词。A. ready准备好的；B. unwilling不乐意的；C. eager渴望的；D. unable不能够的。教授在医院里度过了接下来的八天，发行日到来又过去，他却不能(unable)做任何事情。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词。A. health健康；B. status地位；C. success成功；D. reputation名声。根据上文提到的关于教授身体出问题的内容可知，此处表示想象你的健康(health)和精力就像一桶水。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词。A. break打破；B. pack打包；C. fill填满；D. cover覆盖；在日常生活中，各类事情把你的“桶”填满。fill up“填满，装满”，符合语境。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词。A. rest休息；B. recovery恢复；C. entertainment娱乐；D. accommodation食宿。根据空前的sleep, nutrition, laughter, and other forms of可知，空处所填词应能涵盖sleep, nutrition, laughter，指能填满你的“桶”的东西(即恢复健康和精力的东西)，故recovery“恢复”符合语境。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词。A. restrictions限制；B. consequences结果；C. examples例子；D. outputs输出。前面提到了“inputs”，根据空后的“stress, relationship problems”可知，空处所填词含义应与inputs的含义相反，故outputs（输出）符合语境。空前的“drain(使排出) the water from your bucket”及最后一段中的“outputs”也是提示。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。A. uncontrollable不可控的；B. unpredictable不可预测的；C. uncomfortable不舒服的；D. unfavorable不支持的。让你的“桶”中的水往外流的力量不都是有害的(unfavorable)。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查动词。A. flowing流动；B. slipping滑倒；C. escaping逃跑；D. growing生长。这里把释放压力形象地比喻成让某些东西从桶中流(flowing)出来。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。A. typical典型的；B. valuable有价值的；C. casual随意的；D. exotic有毒的。在健身房、学校或办公室里努力工作，你可以产出一些有价值的东西。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查副词。A. suddenly突然地；B. surprisingly令人惊异地；C. partly部分地；D. thoroughly彻底地。但是积极的输出仍然(still)是输出，它们会消耗你的部分能量。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查介词。A. over在……之上；B. beyond超出；C. after之后；D. before之前。甚至是细微的漏洞也能随着时间的流逝导致显著的(significant)水流失。over time随着时间的推移，故选A。
第 II 卷
第三部分 英语知识运用
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has splendid culture with a long history. Chinese opera is one of the___41___(old) dramatic art forms in the world. During the Tang Dynasty, the Emperor Taizong established an opera school____42____the poetic name Liyuan (Pear Garden).Since the Yuan Dynasty, encouraged by court officials and emperors, it____43____(become)a traditional art form. During the Qing Dynasty,____44____became fashionable among ordinary people.Performances____45____(watch) in tearooms, restaurants, and even on temporary stages.
It developed from folk songs, dance, talking, antimasque（滑稽戏）and especially distinctive dialectical music. Gradually it combined music, art and literature into one performance on the stage.____46____(accompany) by traditional musical instruments, actors present unique melodies which may sound strange to____47____(foreign)as well as beautifully written dialogues, which are of high literary____48____(valuable).These dialogues also promoted the development of distinct literary styles, such as Zaju in the Yuan Dynasty. For Chinese, especially older folks,____49____(listen) to this kind of opera occasionally is____50____real pleasure.
【答案】41. oldest
42. with 43. has become
44. it 45. were watched
46. Accompanied
47. foreigners
48. value 49. to listen/listening
50. a
【解析】
这篇文章介绍了中国戏曲艺术的发展历史。
【41题详解】
考查最高级。句意：中国戏剧是世界上最古老的戏剧艺术形式之一。故填oldest。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：在唐朝，玄宗皇帝建立了一个戏剧学校，它有着诗意的名字梨园。故填with。
【43题详解】
考查时态。根据Since the Yuan Dynasty可知，这个句子应该用现在完成时。故填has become。
【44题详解】
考查代词。根据it ___3___(become) a traditional art form.可知，这里填it。
【45题详解】
考查语态。performances与watch之间是被动关系，用被动语态，并且是发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。填were watched。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。actors与accompany之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：对于外国人来说，听起来很奇怪。“外国人”是一个复数概念，故填foreigners。
【48题详解】
考查固定用法。of high value是固定用法，意思是“有很高的价值”。故填value。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。older folks与listen之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填to listen/listening。
【50题详解】
考查冠词。泛指“一种真正的快乐”，且real的首字母发音是辅音，故填不定冠词a。
第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分 35）
第一节 短文改错（10 分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
In recent years, there have been more and more Confucius Institutes being built all over the world, that shows our Chinese culture has been become much more popular than ever. As one of four ancient civilizations, China creates many splendid cultures within its long history. The ancient Chinese culture once had great influences in the world’s civilization, especially in Japan, South Korea and other Asian country. The Chinese culture is slow accumulated in the whole Chinese history, made it colorful and brilliant. If one want to know or study Chinese culture more deeply, he or she must spend much time. Therefore he or she can only get the tip of an iceberg.
【答案】1.去掉being
2 that→which
3. of后面填the
4. in→on
5. country→countries
6. slow→slowly
7. made→making
8. want→wants
9. much→more
10. Therefore→Otherwise
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。近年，世界各地建立了越率越多的孔子学院，这表明我们的中国文化比过去更受欢迎了。作为四大文明古国之一，中国有着悠久的历史并且创造了许多交近的文化。古代文化营经对世界产生了巨大影响。
【详解】第一处：考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，世界各地建立了越来越多的孔子学院。"学院"和 建立"是被动和完成的关系，已经被建立了，而being built表示正在被建，孔子学院不是正在被建。故去掉being。
第二处：考查关系代词。句意：这表明我们的中国文化比过去更受欢迎了。前面整个句子做先行词，非限制性定语从句缺少主语，用which。故that改为which。
第三处：考查冠词。句意：作为四大文明古国之一，中国有着悠久的历史并且创造了许多和辉煌的文化。表示“……之一”用one of the +名词复数。故of后面填the。
第四处：考查固定短语。句意：作为四大文明古国之一，中国有着悠久的历史并且创造了许多辉煌的文化。 古代文化曾经对世界产生了巨大影响。have great influences on是固定短语，表示 "对……有巨大影响"。故in改为on。
第五处：考查名词。句意：中国古代文化对世界影响巨大，尤其是日本、韩国和其他亚洲国家。other+名词复数形式。故county改为countries。
第六处：考查副词。句意：中华文化是在整个中国历史中慢慢积累起来的。副词修饰动词。故slow改为slowly。
第七处：考查非谓语动词。句意：中国文化是在整个中国历史中慢慢积累起来的，使其丰富多彩、灿烂辉煌。前后是主动关系，现在分词作结果状语。故made改为making。
第八处：考查主谓一致。句意：如果一个人想更深入地了解或研究中国文化，他或她必须花很多时间。If引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时，one作主语，谓语动词用单数。故want改为wants。
第九处：考查比较级。句意：如果一个人想更深入地了解或研究中国文化，他或她必须花很多时间。根据条件状语从句中more deeply可知，用比较级。故much改为more.
第十处：考查连词。句意：要不然的话，他只能看到冰山一角，此处表示转折关系。故填Therefore改成Otherwise。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友John对茶感兴趣。请你结合下面图示，用英语给他写一封邮件，诚邀他参加即将在宁波举办的茶文化节，并简要介绍茶文化节活动及我国茶的历史，茶的益处等。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Hi John,
I’m glad you’re interested in tea. Now I have good news for you. The 9th International Tea Culture Festival will be held in Ningbo, a coastal city in East China from May 3 to 6. I’d like to invite you to the festival, where you can taste all kinds of tea from across the world, and enjoy tea art shows.
China has a long history of tea planting. Tea has become a green, healthy and popular drink in our daily life. People would serve you with tea when you visit their homes. I’m sure you’d have lots of fun here. I hope you’d come and experience Chinese tea culture.
Best,
Li Hua
【解析】
试题分析：本篇书面表达要求写一封电子邮件。内容包括：1. 诚邀美国朋友John参加即将在宁波举办的茶文化节；2. 简要介绍茶文化节活动及我国茶的历史，茶的益处等。要点较多，在写作时注意不要遗漏要点，同时还需要对要点进行细节上的补充，以使文章内容丰富，上下衔接。其次，因为介绍茶文化节活动及我国茶的历史，茶的益处，所以在时态选择上要使用一般现在时。最后，文章要注意语言简练、用词准确。
【亮点说明】本篇范文结构紧凑，要点全面。文中运用了大量的短语，比如be interested in；lots of；serve with 等。还运用了一些高级句法，如I’d like to invite you to the festival, where you can taste all kinds of tea from across the world, and enjoy tea art shows. .这句话运用了定语从句。整个文章读起来自然流畅，朗朗上口。
英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）(略)
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Not sure what gift to get your loved ones? Think technology! You may even find something special for yourself!
Mini Quadcopter
Would you like to have a flying toy, but lack space to fly one? Consider a Mini Quadcopter that is small enough to fit inside your hand. This Mini Quadcopter can be controlled to fly in any direction with its remote control. The Mini Quadcopter is available from Hammacher Schlemmer for $39.95.
Selfie Toaster
Does your sweetie like taking selfies and eating toast? Well, why not combine the two with the Selfie Toaster? The Selfie Toaster crates an image on the piece of toast so you can smile at yourself every morning. The Selfie Toaster is available from Etsy for $10.95.
Amazon Echo
Give the knowledge of the world with the Amazon Echo.
The advice can answer questions, tell you about weather conditions, tell jokes, play music and more. The Echo also acts as a Bluetooth speaker so you can connect your phone and listen to your favorite songs. The Echo is available from Amazon for $179.
Indoor Snowfall Light
Get into the spirit of the holiday season in your home with the Indoor Snowfall Light. The light shows snowflake shapes in your room to give you the feeling of a winter snowfall. You can control the speed of the snowfall, unlike the real whether. The Indoor Snowfall Light is available from Sharper Image for $59.99.
1. Who may be most interested in a Mini Quadcopter?
A. Drivers. B. Children.
C. Teachers. D. Housewives.
2. What’s the function of a Selfie Toaster?
A. It keeps your food fresh. B. It helps order your food.
C. It makes your picture prettier. D. It puts your image on your food.
3. You will need an Amazon Echo when you are ________.
A. at a meeting B. in the classroom
C. on a long trip D. having an interview
4. Which website is probably visited most at Christmas?
A. Etsy. B. Amazon.
C. Sharper Image. D. Hammacher Schlemmer.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。技术认为你可以送给你的爱人一些特别的东西。文章向人们做了推荐。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据Mini Quadcopter中Would you like to have a flying toy, but lack space to fly one?可知，孩子们在Mini Quadcopter可能更有趣。故B项正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Selfie Toaster中The Selfie Toaster crates an image on the piece of toast so you can smile at yourself every morning.可知，一个·Selfie Toaster的功能是把你的形象放在你的食物上。故D项正确。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Amazon Echo中Give the knowledge of the world with the Amazon Echo. 可知，当你在长途旅行时，你需要一个Amazon Echo。故C项正确。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据Indoor Snowfall Light中The light shows snowflake shapes in your room to give you the feeling of a winter snowfall.可知， 在圣诞节，Sharper Image网站最受欢迎。故C项正确。
B
When was the last time you told someone they inspire you to go to work each morning?
Teachers at Oak Park High School in Kansas City, Missouri, did just that this September, when they pulled individual students out of class to tell them just how much they appreciated them.
The students’ reactions, which were captured (捕捉) on video and shared on YouTube in a now-viral video, ranged from shy thanks to hugs and tears.
“I have been challenged to find a student who makes me want to come to school every day,” says one teacher in the video, “and that’s you.”
Jamie McSparin, a teacher in charge of the school’s academy program for at-risk sophomores （二年级学生）and juniors, posed the challenge, writes ABC News.
“Initially when we pulled the kids out, they all thought they were in trouble,” McSparin told ABC News. “Any teacher-student interaction always seems to be negative (消极的), and that was something that bothered me, too. No matter if they’re a good kid or a trouble maker or anything, they always thought they were in trouble,” she says.
McSparin says she got the idea for the project after attending a professional development workshop this summer called the power of positivity.
“I like the idea of letting students know they are appreciated, because we do appreciate them, I just don’t think we say it enough,” she told local news outlet WDAF-TV.
It’s safe to say the challenge was effective.
“I feel special,” said one of the boys in the video. “You should,” said his teacher. “You are special.”
5. What does the underlined word “posed” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Presented. B. Rejected.
C. Ignored. D. Evaluated.
6. How did the students probably feel when pulled out of the classroom at first?
A. Nervous. B. Thrilled.
C. Curious. D. Encouraged.
7. What inspired McSparin to challenge the project?
A. The trouble caused by students.
B. The need of shooting the video.
C. A seminar named the power of positivity.
D. A program related to students’ interactions.
8. What message does this text mainly convey?
A. Challenge is unavoidable in life.
B. Everyone needs to be appreciated.
C. Positivity outweighs negativity.
D. News media contribute to students’ progress.
【答案】5. A 6. A 7. C 8. B
【解析】
本文主要讲述了在橡树公园高中，老师让同学走出教室，告诉学生老师都很欣赏他们。结果同学们感到他们每个人都很特别。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据Jamie McSparin, a teacher in charge of the school’s academy program for at-risk sophomores （二年级学生）and juniors, posed the challenge, writes ABC News.可以猜测出，posed为“出席，参加”之意。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第六段Initially when we pulled the kids out, they all thought they were in trouble当第一次走出教室时，孩子们都认为他们有麻烦了。从而可以推断出，学生们都感到紧张。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第四段McSparin says she got the idea for the project after attending a professional development workshop this summer called the power of positivity.可知，McSparin
是参加专业发展研讨会之后有了启发。故选C。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段I like the idea of letting students know they are appreciated, because we do appreciate them, I just don’t think we say it enough及最后两段内容可以推断，每个人都需要被欣赏。故选B。
C
You know the feeling that you have left your phone at home and feel anxious, as if you have lost your connection to the world. “Nomophobia” (无手机恐惧症) affects teenagers and adults alike. You can even do an online test to see if you have it. Last week, researchers from Hong Kong warned that nomophobia is infecting everyone. Their study found that people who use their phones to store, share and access personal memories suffer most. When users were asked to describe how they felt about their phones, words such as “hurt” (neck pain was often reported) and “alone” predicted higher levels of nomophobia.
“The findings of our study suggest that users regard smartphones as their extended selves and get attached to the devices,” said Dr. Kim Ki Joon. “People experience feelings of anxiety and unpleasantness when separated from their phones.” Meanwhile, an American study shows that smartphone separation can lead to an increase in heart rate and blood pressure.
So can being without your phone really give you separation anxiety? Professor Mark Griffiths, psychologist and director of the International Gaming Research Unit at Nottingham Trent University, says it is what is on the phone that counts-the social networking that creates Fomo (fear of missing out).
“We are talking about an internet-connected device that allows people to deal with lots of aspects of their lives,” says Griffiths. “You would have to surgically remove a phone from a teenager because their whole life is rooted in this device.”
Griffiths thinks attachment theory, where we develop emotional dependency on the phone because it holds details of our lives, is a small part of nomophobia. For “screenagers”, it is Fomo that creates the most separation anxiety. If they can’t see what’s happening on Snapchat or Instagram, they become panic-stricken about not knowing what’s going on socially. “But they adapt very quickly if you take them on holiday and there’s no internet,” says Griffiths.
9. Which of the following may Dr. Kim Ki Joon agree with?
A. We waste too much time on phones.
B. Phones have become part of some users.
C. Addiction to phones makes memories suffer.
D. Phones and blood pressure are closely linked.
10. According to Giffiths, we get nomophobia because .
A. we are accustomed to having a phone on us
B. we need our phones to help us store information
C. we worry we may miss out what our friends are doing
D. we fear without phones we will run into a lot of trouble
11. Where can you probably find the above passage?
A. In a research report. B. In a fashion brochure.
C. In a science textbook. D. In a popular science magazine.
【答案】9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
本文为应用说明文。当今社会的许多人成了手机控，只要手机不在身边就会出现无手机恐惧症，会感到焦虑不安，好像失去了与世界的联系。这是因为人们把智能手机当作存储、分享和访问他人、与朋友联系的一种工具。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的第一段“Nomophobia” (无手机恐惧症) affects teenagers and adults alike. You can even do an online test to see if you have it. Last week, researchers from Hong Kong warned that nomophobia is infecting everyone.第二段中的users regard smartphones as their extended selves and get attached to the devices,及第五段中的If they can’t see what’s happening on Snapchat or Instagram, they become panic-stricken about not knowing what’s going on socially.可知，现在的手机已成为许多人生活中的一部分了，分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。第三段中的最后一句it is what is on the phone that counts-the social networking that creates Fomo (fear of missing out)。手机上的东西才是最重要的——社交网络让人们害怕错过朋友们发的东西，担心不知道朋友在做什么，分析选项可知C项正确。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要叙述当今社会的许多人成为了手机控及其原因。有的人只要手机不在身边就会出现无手机恐惧症，感到焦虑不安，好像失去了与世界的联系，这是因为智能手机是人们存储、分享和访问他人，与朋友联系的一种工具。A.In a research report研究报告；在B.时尚手册；C本科学教科书；D.科普杂志。可知这种文章一般会出现在科普杂志上。故选D项。
D
Humans make mistakes. Even surgeons with years of experience are not infallible. But what if these doctors could pool their knowledge and experience together and create a surgical standard of care, to be carried out by machines?
That's the idea behind surgical robots, which may soon perform most surgeries, from sewing up tiny wounds to performing heart procedures. Many of these operations are, in fact, already completed with the assistance of robots. But a recent test suggests that robots in the operating room may soon go a step further, performing on soft tissue completely on their own, from start to finish.
The Smart Tissue Autonomous Robot（STAR）, successfully completed surgeries on pigs. "We're the first group to develop autonomous robotic surgery with soft-tissue surgery, and when compared to standard operation, it's better, "says Peter Kim, professor of surgery. "The idea is not to replace surgeons；it will make the surgeons better and make the procedures safer. "
A recent Mayo Clinic study found that major surgical errors-including operating on the wrong site or side of the body, or even leaving tools or objects inside the patient-occur every one out of 22, 000 procedures. That's rare, but robots like STAR would aim to lower the number even further.
In the da Vinci surgical system, surgeons place their arms inside instruments and use their hands to control the movement of robotic tools on the operating table from afar. The robot's every major move is controlled by surgeons, and thus its results may vary based on the surgeon's training or experience.
STAR, on the other hand, is entirely autonomous. It's not only able to work on its own and perform surgeries with a more flexible "hand", but it's able to react to the unexpected incidents. Cutting into hard tissue like bones is one thing, but operating on moving soft tissue is far more complex. STAR reacts to a changing environment, similar to how self-driving cars are programmed to not only drive on the highway, but also react to another driver making a mistake and getting in your way.
12. The underlined word "infallible" in Paragraph 1probably means ______ .
A. quite smart B. really creative
C. rather responsible D. always right
13. We can learn from the passage that STAR ______ .
A. can perform the operation on its own
B. has been widely used in the operating room
C. can make surgeries much faster
D. will take the place of surgeons
14. In the da Vinci surgical system, ______ .
A. robots are trained from afar B. robots always make mistakes
C. surgery results depend on surgeons D. surgeons have trouble controlling robots
15. In the last paragraph, the author mentions self-driving cars in order to show ______ .
A. how smart an autonomous robot can be
B. how difficult self-driving on the highway is
C. how bad getting in another driver's way might be
D. how dangerous operating on people is.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A
【解析】
本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。文章主要描述了智能组织自动机器人的发明能帮助外科医生进行手术，展示了现代机器人的有效性和实用性。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第一段前面提到的Humans make mistakes人都会犯错误，可以推测即使有着多年经验的外科医生也不总是对的，从而猜测出infallible为“绝无错误的”之意。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段But a recent test suggests that robots in the operating room may soon go a step further，performing on soft tissue completely on their own，from start to finish．手术室里的机器人从开始到结束，完全依靠自己的软组织来完成手术。可知，STAR会自己进行手术。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段The robot's every major move is controlled by surgeons，and thus its results may vary based on the surgeon's training or experience．可知，达芬奇手术系统的结果完全取决于外科医生的水平。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据句子STAR reacts to a changing environment，similar to how self﹣driving cars are programmed to not only drive on the highway，but also react to another driver making a mistake and getting in your way．可知，自动驾驶汽车不仅能在高速公路行驶，还能根据不同的情境做出反应，作者提及自动驾驶汽车为了说明现在的自动机器人是如何聪明。故选A。
第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Steps for a Successful College Application
When it comes to getting into the college of your choice, your college application is the most important tool you have in your hands. ____16____, while a bad one can land you at the bottom. Keep the following tips in mind when you are going through the college application process and you’ll be on the road to admission.
Be Prepared
____17____, carefully look over all the questions and requirements. Dedicate a page to each college with a checklist of everything you’ll need to submit, such as transcripts, recommendations, the essay, copies of awards/certificates, etc.
____18____
Former Records Technician, Carmen Huff, says the best thing students do is to get their applications early—or at least by the deadline. Colleges and universities receive so many applications that they don’t have the time to accept late ones. The more time you give the college or university to process your application, the more time you’ll have to deal with any problems that might arise, Huff says.
Watch Your GPA and Test Scores
This is the first thing that most universities look at. For example, most four- year colleges don’t have a GPA requirement, but top Ivy Leagues(常春藤联盟) usually only accept students with a 3.5 or higher GPA. However, if your GPA is weak, don’t give up applying. ____19____
Write an Amazing Essay
A great essay can help tip the balance in your favor. ____20____. Many colleges require two essays, one short and one long. What you write not only shows how literate you are, but also provides the reader with an impression of your values and beliefs.
A. Be On Time
B. Be Patient and Determined
C. When you have a test or an exam
D. When you first receive the application
E. A great application can zip you to the front of the line
F. So, take the time to think your essay through carefully
G. Instead, be sure to emphasize your other good qualities such as any awards or community involvement
【答案】16. E 17. D
18. A 19. G
20. F
【解析】
本文为应用说明文。文章讲述了大学申请成功的步骤。
【16题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段讲述大学申请很重要，分析选项可知E和D项与本段的有词application的复现。分析空后的“while a bad one can land you at the bottom.”一个不好的申请可能让你处于申请的最后面。根据转折连词while可知，本空所填的与之相反的是应该好的申请…，而E项中的great application正是好的申请…，分析句意可知 E.项（A great application can zip you to the front of the line）一个杰出的申请可以把你拉到申请队伍的最前面。符合题意，故选E项。
【17题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后的内容可知，仔细检查所有的问题和要求。并列出所需提交东西，结合本段小标题“Be Prepared”，可推断出是收到申请表格时要注意的事项，分析选项可知 D.项（When you first receive the application）当您首次收到申请表格时要注意的事项，符合题意，故选D项。
【18题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。 本小题是一段的小标题。根据former Records Technician, Carmen Huff, says the best thing students do is to get their applications early—or at least by the deadline. 根据Carmen Huff的话，可知，他提醒学生们最好是提早申请或至少在截止日期前申请 。由此分析申请要及时。分析选项可知 A项（ Be On Time准时）最符合题意。
【19题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。 本段的小标题是“Watch Your GPA and Test Scores”注意GPA和考试成绩。这是大多数大学首先要关注的。如果你的GPA很弱，不要放弃申请。分析选项只有G项与成绩与品质有关。分析选项（Instead, be sure to emphasize your other good qualities such as any awards or community involvement）相反，一定要强调你的其他优良品质，如任何奖项或社区参与。符合题意，故选G项。
【20题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本小题所在的小标题是“Write an Amazing Essay” 本空前的内容为好的文章会对你有好处的。分析选项可知，只有F项（所以，花点时间仔细思考你的文章与写文章有关），故F项符合题意。
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was my first year of graduate school and my professor was standing on the platform. He was telling us about a ____21____he made years ago.
About a decade earlier, my professor had been a sales manager at a large company. They were ____22____a national campaign and preparing for a major brand launch. My professor was____23____the operation.
For almost two months before the launch day, he was ____24____all over the country to talk with major partners.____25____crossing the country on flights, he was also trying to ____26____his department. For weeks he would have meetings all day, answer____27____and phone calls all night, and____28____three or four hours of sleep.
The week before the big launch day, his body____29____. He had to be rushed to the hospital. Major organs had started to____30____from the long-term stress. He spent the next eight days in hospital, ____31____to do anything as the launch day came and went.
Imagine that your ____32____and energy are a bucket of water. In your daily life, there are things that ____33____your bucket up. These are inputs like sleep, nutrition, laughter, and other forms of ____34____. There are also forces that drain(使排出) the water from your bucket. These are____35____like stress from work or school, relationship problems, or other forms of anxiety.
The forces that drain your bucket aren’t all ____36____. To live a productive life, it can be important to have some things____37____out of your bucket. Working hard in the gym, at school, or at the office allows you to produce something ____38____. But positive outputs are still outputs and they drain your energy ____39____. These outputs are gradual. Even a little leak can result in significant water loss____40____ time.
21. A. prediction B. decision C. fortune D. mistake
22. A. at the end of B. in the middle of C. at the mercy of D. on the way to
23. A. sponsoring B. leading C. assisting D. adopting
24. A. researching B. driving C. flying D. inspecting
25. A. Before B. Though C. While D. Since
26. A. run B. promote C. expand D. observe
27. A. emails B. charges C. problems D. doors
28. A. pull in B. squeeze in C. take in D. bring in
29. A. give up B. give in C. give out D. give away
30. A. disappear B. suffer C. function D. fail
31. A. ready B. unwilling C. eager D. unable
32. A. health B. status C. success D. reputation
33. A. break B. pack C. fill D. cover
34. A. rest B. recovery C. entertainment D. accommodation
35. A. restrictions B. consequences C. examples D. outputs
36. A. uncontrollable B. unpredictable C. uncomfortable D. unfavorable
37. A. flowing B. slipping C. escaping D. growing
38. A. typical B. valuable C. casual D. exotic
39. A. suddenly B. surprisingly C. partly D. thoroughly
40. A. over B. beyond C. after D. before
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过分享自己的教授当年因过度劳累而使身体出问题，进而影响了重要工作的故事来告诫我们：凡事要劳逸结合。
【21题详解】
考查名词。A. prediction预测；B. decision决定；C. fortune运气；D. mistake错误。根据下文内容可知，作者的教授讲述了自己当年犯下的不注意劳逸结合的错误(mistake)。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查介词短语。A. at the end of在……结束时；B. in the middle of在……中间；C. at the mercy of任由……摆布；D. on the way to在去……的路上。当时，这家大公司正忙于一项全国性的活动。in the middle of (doing) sth.“忙于(做)某事”，符合语境。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词。A. sponsoring赞助；B. leading领导；C. assisting协助；D. adopting采纳。根据下文描述的教授与重要合伙人洽谈、整天开会等忙碌的情形可推知，教授领导(leading)这个项目的运行。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词。A. researching研究；B. driving开车；C. flying飞行；D. inspecting检查。根据下文中的"crossing the country on flights"可知，教授乘飞机(flying)在全国奔波。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查连接词。A. Before之前；B. Though尽管；C. While当……时候；D. Since自从。在乘飞机飞往全国各地工作的期间，他还努力管理着自己的部门。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词。A. run奔跑，管理；B. promote提升；C. expand扩展；D. observe观察。在乘飞机飞往全国各地工作的期间，他还努力管理着自己的部门。run在此表示“管理，经营”。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词。A. emails邮件；B. charges收费；C. problems问题；D. doors大门。连续几周，他白天开会，晚上回复电子邮件(emails)和接电话，挤出三四个小时的时间睡觉。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语。A. pull in赚(大笔钱)，驶向路边(或某处)停靠；B. squeeze in挤进去；C. take in吸收；D. bring in带来。连续几周，他白天开会，晚上回复电子邮件(emails)和接电话，挤出三四个小时的时间睡觉。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语。A. give up放弃；B. give in屈服；C. give out精疲力竭；D. give away赠送。根据下文中的He had to be rushed to the hospital可知，长期超负荷工作导致教授身体(body)垮掉，不得不住院治疗。解答此题的关键在于理解空后的“gave out”，该短语意为“(人体某一部分)不能正常工作，变得无力”。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词。A. disappear消失；B. suffer遭受痛苦；C. function功能；D. fail失败，失灵。因为长期的压力，他的主要器官已经开始衰竭。fail在这里表示“(机件或人体器官)失灵，丧失功能”。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词。A. ready准备好的；B. unwilling不乐意的；C. eager渴望的；D. unable不能够的。教授在医院里度过了接下来的八天，发行日到来又过去，他却不能(unable)做任何事情。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词。A. health健康；B. status地位；C. success成功；D. reputation名声。根据上文提到的关于教授身体出问题的内容可知，此处表示想象你的健康(health)和精力就像一桶水。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词。A. break打破；B. pack打包；C. fill填满；D. cover覆盖；在日常生活中，各类事情把你的“桶”填满。fill up“填满，装满”，符合语境。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词。A. rest休息；B. recovery恢复；C. entertainment娱乐；D. accommodation食宿。根据空前的sleep, nutrition, laughter, and other forms of可知，空处所填词应能涵盖sleep, nutrition, laughter，指能填满你的“桶”的东西(即恢复健康和精力的东西)，故recovery“恢复”符合语境。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词。A. restrictions限制；B. consequences结果；C. examples例子；D. outputs输出。前面提到了“inputs”，根据空后的“stress, relationship problems”可知，空处所填词含义应与inputs的含义相反，故outputs（输出）符合语境。空前的“drain(使排出) the water from your bucket”及最后一段中的“outputs”也是提示。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。A. uncontrollable不可控的；B. unpredictable不可预测的；C. uncomfortable不舒服的；D. unfavorable不支持的。让你的“桶”中的水往外流的力量不都是有害的(unfavorable)。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查动词。A. flowing流动；B. slipping滑倒；C. escaping逃跑；D. growing生长。这里把释放压力形象地比喻成让某些东西从桶中流(flowing)出来。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。A. typical典型的；B. valuable有价值的；C. casual随意的；D. exotic有毒的。在健身房、学校或办公室里努力工作，你可以产出一些有价值的东西。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查副词。A. suddenly突然地；B. surprisingly令人惊异地；C. partly部分地；D. thoroughly彻底地。但是积极的输出仍然(still)是输出，它们会消耗你的部分能量。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查介词。A. over在……之上；B. beyond超出；C. after之后；D. before之前。甚至是细微的漏洞也能随着时间的流逝导致显著的(significant)水流失。over time随着时间的推移，故选A。
第 II 卷
第三部分 英语知识运用
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has splendid culture with a long history. Chinese opera is one of the___41___(old) dramatic art forms in the world. During the Tang Dynasty, the Emperor Taizong established an opera school____42____the poetic name Liyuan (Pear Garden).Since the Yuan Dynasty, encouraged by court officials and emperors, it____43____(become)a traditional art form. During the Qing Dynasty,____44____became fashionable among ordinary people.Performances____45____(watch) in tearooms, restaurants, and even on temporary stages.
It developed from folk songs, dance, talking, antimasque（滑稽戏）and especially distinctive dialectical music. Gradually it combined music, art and literature into one performance on the stage.____46____(accompany) by traditional musical instruments, actors present unique melodies which may sound strange to____47____(foreign)as well as beautifully written dialogues, which are of high literary____48____(valuable).These dialogues also promoted the development of distinct literary styles, such as Zaju in the Yuan Dynasty. For Chinese, especially older folks,____49____(listen) to this kind of opera occasionally is____50____real pleasure.
【答案】41. oldest
42. with 43. has become
44. it 45. were watched
46. Accompanied
47. foreigners
48. value 49. to listen/listening
50. a
【解析】
这篇文章介绍了中国戏曲艺术的发展历史。
【41题详解】
考查最高级。句意：中国戏剧是世界上最古老的戏剧艺术形式之一。故填oldest。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：在唐朝，玄宗皇帝建立了一个戏剧学校，它有着诗意的名字梨园。故填with。
【43题详解】
考查时态。根据Since the Yuan Dynasty可知，这个句子应该用现在完成时。故填has become。
【44题详解】
考查代词。根据it ___3___(become) a traditional art form.可知，这里填it。
【45题详解】
考查语态。performances与watch之间是被动关系，用被动语态，并且是发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。填were watched。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。actors与accompany之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：对于外国人来说，听起来很奇怪。“外国人”是一个复数概念，故填foreigners。
【48题详解】
考查固定用法。of high value是固定用法，意思是“有很高的价值”。故填value。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。older folks与listen之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填to listen/listening。
【50题详解】
考查冠词。泛指“一种真正的快乐”，且real的首字母发音是辅音，故填不定冠词a。
第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分 35）
第一节 短文改错（10 分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
In recent years, there have been more and more Confucius Institutes being built all over the world, that shows our Chinese culture has been become much more popular than ever. As one of four ancient civilizations, China creates many splendid cultures within its long history. The ancient Chinese culture once had great influences in the world’s civilization, especially in Japan, South Korea and other Asian country. The Chinese culture is slow accumulated in the whole Chinese history, made it colorful and brilliant. If one want to know or study Chinese culture more deeply, he or she must spend much time. Therefore he or she can only get the tip of an iceberg.
【答案】1.去掉being
2 that→which
3. of后面填the
4. in→on
5. country→countries
6. slow→slowly
7. made→making
8. want→wants
9. much→more
10. Therefore→Otherwise
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。近年，世界各地建立了越率越多的孔子学院，这表明我们的中国文化比过去更受欢迎了。作为四大文明古国之一，中国有着悠久的历史并且创造了许多交近的文化。古代文化营经对世界产生了巨大影响。
【详解】第一处：考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，世界各地建立了越来越多的孔子学院。"学院"和 建立"是被动和完成的关系，已经被建立了，而being built表示正在被建，孔子学院不是正在被建。故去掉being。
第二处：考查关系代词。句意：这表明我们的中国文化比过去更受欢迎了。前面整个句子做先行词，非限制性定语从句缺少主语，用which。故that改为which。
第三处：考查冠词。句意：作为四大文明古国之一，中国有着悠久的历史并且创造了许多和辉煌的文化。表示“……之一”用one of the +名词复数。故of后面填the。
第四处：考查固定短语。句意：作为四大文明古国之一，中国有着悠久的历史并且创造了许多辉煌的文化。 古代文化曾经对世界产生了巨大影响。have great influences on是固定短语，表示 "对……有巨大影响"。故in改为on。
第五处：考查名词。句意：中国古代文化对世界影响巨大，尤其是日本、韩国和其他亚洲国家。other+名词复数形式。故county改为countries。
第六处：考查副词。句意：中华文化是在整个中国历史中慢慢积累起来的。副词修饰动词。故slow改为slowly。
第七处：考查非谓语动词。句意：中国文化是在整个中国历史中慢慢积累起来的，使其丰富多彩、灿烂辉煌。前后是主动关系，现在分词作结果状语。故made改为making。
第八处：考查主谓一致。句意：如果一个人想更深入地了解或研究中国文化，他或她必须花很多时间。If引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时，one作主语，谓语动词用单数。故want改为wants。
第九处：考查比较级。句意：如果一个人想更深入地了解或研究中国文化，他或她必须花很多时间。根据条件状语从句中more deeply可知，用比较级。故much改为more.
第十处：考查连词。句意：要不然的话，他只能看到冰山一角，此处表示转折关系。故填Therefore改成Otherwise。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友John对茶感兴趣。请你结合下面图示，用英语给他写一封邮件，诚邀他参加即将在宁波举办的茶文化节，并简要介绍茶文化节活动及我国茶的历史，茶的益处等。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Hi John,
I’m glad you’re interested in tea. Now I have good news for you. The 9th International Tea Culture Festival will be held in Ningbo, a coastal city in East China from May 3 to 6. I’d like to invite you to the festival, where you can taste all kinds of tea from across the world, and enjoy tea art shows.
China has a long history of tea planting. Tea has become a green, healthy and popular drink in our daily life. People would serve you with tea when you visit their homes. I’m sure you’d have lots of fun here. I hope you’d come and experience Chinese tea culture.
Best,
Li Hua
【解析】
试题分析：本篇书面表达要求写一封电子邮件。内容包括：1. 诚邀美国朋友John参加即将在宁波举办的茶文化节；2. 简要介绍茶文化节活动及我国茶的历史，茶的益处等。要点较多，在写作时注意不要遗漏要点，同时还需要对要点进行细节上的补充，以使文章内容丰富，上下衔接。其次，因为介绍茶文化节活动及我国茶的历史，茶的益处，所以在时态选择上要使用一般现在时。最后，文章要注意语言简练、用词准确。
【亮点说明】本篇范文结构紧凑，要点全面。文中运用了大量的短语，比如be interested in；lots of；serve with 等。还运用了一些高级句法，如I’d like to invite you to the festival, where you can taste all kinds of tea from across the world, and enjoy tea art shows. .这句话运用了定语从句。整个文章读起来自然流畅，朗朗上口。
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