2019届湖南省衡阳市高三下学期第一次联考（一摸）英语试题（word版）

衡阳市2019届高三毕业班联考(一)

英语

注意事项:

1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.

What does the man mean?

A. He failed the exam    B. He studied very hard    C. The exam was too easy

【答案】A

2.

What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Husband and wife    B. Waiter and customer    C. Doctor and patient

【答案】C

3.

How much at least does one shirt cost today?

A. ＄60    B. ＄40    C. ＄30.

【答案】C

4.

Why did the woman decide to use a bike?

A. To protect the environment.    B. To pay her tuition    C. To improve her health

【答案】B

5.

What does the man think about Jennifer?

A. She is like many other people    B. She always keeps her word    C. She is tougher than men

【答案】B

第二节(共15小題:每小题1.5分、满分2.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6. What are the speakers mainly discussing?

A. A festival    B. A trip    C. Some resorts

7. What does the man suggest doing in the end?

A. Visiting places of interest

B. Getting information from the Internet.

C. Checking the schedule first

【答案】6. B    7. B

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8. Where did the woman lose her suitcase?

A. On the train    B. At the ladies ' room    C. At the cafe

9. What information did the man ask about the woman?

A. The size and producer of her suitcase

B. Her name and her address.

C. Her ID card number and her name tag.

【答案】8. C    9. B

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

10. What does the man say about the conference?

A. Not all the speakers were active    B. Some of the topics were boring.    C. It was well organized

11. Why does the man think having fewer people made a big difference?

A. They had enough time for all the speakers

B. They could make decisions more rapidly

C. They could save more money

12. What did people complain about?

A. The service of the restaurant    B. The organizer of the conference.    C. The location of the hotel

【答案】10. C    11. B    12. A

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

13. How did Mr lum help the man probably?

A. He gave him some money    B. He helped him with study    C. He offered him a part-time job.

14. Why couldn't the man go out with his friends before?

A. He had a part-time job to do.

B. He had to prepare for the exams.

C. He couldn't even pay for the bus fare

15. What does the man think of the club?

A. It's expensive.    B. It's satisfying    C. It’s troublesome

16. What advice does the man offer?

A. Opening more club rooms

B. Putting up notices in the campus.

C. Putting a letter box outside the club's room

【答案】13. C    14. C    15. B    16. C

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17. When was Beijing awarded to host the 24th Winter Olympic Games?

A. On July 31st, 2015    B. On June 21st, 2015.    C. On September 31st, 2015.

18. According to the recording, which of the following is true?

A. It is the second time for China to host the Winter Olympics.

B. the only city to have staged both Summer and Winter Olympics

C. It was Yang Yang that won the first gold medal for China.

19. How long will the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games approximately last?

A. For 31 days    B. For 22 days    C. For 17 days.

20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?

A. History of Summer Olympic Games.

B. China and Winter Olympic Games.

C. Western athletes in Olympic Games

【答案】17. A    18. C    19. C    20. B

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分.满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

March1，2019

Dear Residents

RE. NOTICE OF CONSTRUCTION-SHORELINE EROSION PROTECTION

Sheet Pile Wall，Rip Rap Protection(抛石护岸) and Spot Repair on SA SU Road between Church and Jimmy Road, Tsawout First Nation. Our File: CPMS 6849

Beginning April 1, 2019, our community, Tsawout First Nation, will be beginning work on the Shoreline Erosion(侵蚀)Protection project along SA SU Road between Church and Jimmy Road. Workers employed by Donn Mann Excavating and Tsawout First Nation Public Works Department will be onsite working from 7: 00 am until 5: 00 pm daily Monday to Friday until September 30，2019.

PROJECT RELATED INFORMATION AND RECOMMENDATIONS

Traffic Delays -In order to safely and efficiently complete this construction item, there will be some lane(车道)restrictions. Car drivers must follow the polices orders, slow down the speed，and pass the construction area extremely cautiously. The construction item may cause traffic delays. We will make every effort to minimize any potential inconvenience and provide you with the latest notice when disruptions( 中断)must occur. Police and emergency vehicle access will be maintained at all times.

Truck Traffic -At times you will notice increased truck traffic in the construction area. Please be aware and use extra caution while driving

Vibration -You may experience some vibration at home during the construction. The shaky motion happens due to the work being done. We recommend that you remove or secure objects on shelves and walls.

This construction item is part of the Tsawout First Nation Shoreline Erosion Protection project that will be beginning in April 2019 and is expected to be completed by the end of 2019. Please see upcoming newsletters and notices for further updates.

Thank you for your patience and cooperation

Sincerely

Rob Mortin

Tsawout First Nation

21. How long will the construction item last?

A. bout 4 months.    B. About 5 months.    C. About 6 months.    D. About 7 months.

22. What do you know about traffic regulations during the construction?

A. Car drivers shall pass through the construction area with great care

B. Only emergency vehicles can pass through the construction area

C. No vehicle will be allowed to pass through the construction area

D. All vehicles shall be checked before entering the construction area.

23. It is recommended that nearby residents should

A. avoid driving their vehicles in the rush-hours

B. make sure that their walls are in good condition

C. update upcoming newsletters and notices daily

D. have their photo frames taken down from the walls

【答案】21. C    22. A    23. D

B

A thrilling polar competition between two adventurers to cross Antarctica alone, unsupported and unassisted had a happy ending with both explorers achieving the unprecedented feat (功绩).American professional athlete Colin O’Brady and British Army Captain Louis Rudd set off a mile apart at the same time on November 3, 2018, from the Atlantic coast with the aim to become the first person to ski across the remote continent alone.

Louis Rudd maintained the lead at first. However, O’Brady caught up with Rudd on November10 and never let the British man get close to him again. O’Brady was the first to conquer the 930 mile icy land, arriving at the Ross Ice Shelf on the Pacific coast by way of the South Pole on December 26, 2018. The 33-year-old spent 54 days skiing the world’s coldest continent while pulling a 300－pound sled(雪橇) with supplies.

Instead of leaving the harsh environment after completing the historic adventure, the explorer set up a tent on the world’s largest ice sheet and waited patiently for Rudd to complete the great undertaking. On December 29, just three days after O’Brady arrived, the British explorer finished his adventure, becoming the world’s second person to complete the solo casing of the frozen continent.

Rudd was not disappointed at being second since he never considered it to be a “race”. Besides, the 49 -year-old British Army Captain had a more selfless motive for attempting the feat. He was doing it in memory of his friend Henry Worsley, who had introduced him to polar exploration. The disaster happened while Worsley was trying to cross the continent alone in 2016. Rudd said, "I didn’t want to get drawn into a race. All that mattered to me was that I completed it, and that I skied solo and unsupported, carrying the tag with Henry’s name on it.”

After spending a few days camping 10 feet away from each other, the two adventurers were picked up by a helicopter to the South Pole scientific research station.

24. What do Colin O’Brady and Louis Rudd have in common?

A. They became the first explorers to cross Antarctica alone, unaided.

B. They became the first adventurers to ski across Antarctica

C. This is the first time that they have arrived at the South pole

D. They crossed Antarctica in honor of their friend Henry Worsley

25. What do you know about the first leg(第一段賽程) of the race？

A. O’Brady skied along with Louis Rudd side by side.

B. O’Brady's sled with food supplies broke down.

C. Louis Rudd lost the tag with Henry’s name on it.

D. O’Brady fell behind Louis Rudd for the first week

26. What can we infer about Henry Worsley?

A. He used to encourage O’ Brady to explore the Antarctic

B. He lost his life in a terrible traffic accident in 2016

C. He died while he was attempting to cross the Antarctic alone.

D. He helped Louis Rudd complete the historic adventure.

27. How did the two adventurers return to the South Pole scientific research station?

A. On foot.    B. By air    C. By land    D. By water.

【答案】24. A    25. D    26. C    27. B

C

Three-day－old Oskar Lunde sleeps in a small bed at an Estonian(爱沙尼亚) hospital.

Across the room, his father turns on a laptop computer. "Now we will register our child, "Andrei Lunde says as he lifts his identification card into the card reader. His wife, Olga, looks on. And just like that, Oskar is Estonia’s newest citizen. No paper. No time spent standing in a line.

Estonia has launched a project to make government administration completely digital. The goal is to reduce the size of the government work force, open up the decision-making process and fuel economic growth.

Need medicine ?Reach for a computer and send an email or text message to a doctor. Need help from the local government? Click on a link to the government websites…

Estonia has created a system that supports electronic authentication(身份验证) and digital signatures. It provides paperless communications for both the government and private industry.

However, there are a few things that one cannot do electronically in Estonia: marry, end a marriage or buy and sell property. That is only because the government has decided it is very important to show up in person for some big life events. When Estonia declared independence from the former Soviet Union in 1991, it had to build a new economy. Government leaders looked for an industry where the country could compete. They decided on information technology and the Internet.

When the poor country needed to replace a 1930s phone system, former President Toomas Hendrik Ilves rejected the offer of a free analog(模拟) system from Finland and argued for a digital one.

Last year, information and communications made up 5.9 percent of the economy. The government hopes to increase that figure with an "e-residency " program that lets businessmen around the world register their businesses in Estonia, thus gaining a presence in the European Union. More than 51, 000 people from 167 countries have registered at a cost of only 100 euros, or＄114 each.

28. What purpose does Paragraph 1 serve in the passage?

A. To provide background information of the topic.

B. To attract readers’ attention to the topic

C. To describe the daily life of an Estonian

D. To offer some basic knowledge of Estonia

29. In which case shall people show up in person in Estonia?

A. Registering a newly born baby.    B. Registering a business

C. Purchasing a house.    D. Signing a name.

30. What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A. The "e-residency "program didn't work in practice

B. The "e-residency" program appeals to native Estonians

C. People register businesses in Estonia at very low prices

D. Estonia used to be a member state of the European Union.

31. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

A. Estonian Government Aims to End Paperwork

B. "e-residency" Program Fuels Estonian Economy

C. Estonia Is Becoming Stronger With IT Industry

D. Government Administration Is Going Digital

【答案】28. B    29. C    30. C    31. A

D

Babies’main food is rice cereal. But it is often poisoned. Studies have found that many brands contain measurable amounts of inorganic arsenic(无机砷),the most poisonous kind. It's not just nice: an August 2018 study tested 50 foods made for babies. including organic and nonorganic brands such as Gerber, Earths Best, and other popular labels, and found evidence of at least one dangerous heavy metal in every product. Fifteen of the 50 contained enough contaminants(污染物)to pose potential health risks to a child eating one serving or less a day.

Heavy metals can damage cognitive(认知的 )development in children, who are especially at risk because of their smaller size. Inorganic arsenic in drinking water has been found to lower the IQ scores of children by five to six ills. And as heavy metals accumulate in the body over time. they can raise the risk of cancer, diabetes and other physical conditions. Of course, finding you’re your favorite brand is contaminated is not a reason to panic. Low levels of exposure for short periods are unlikely to cause serious effects, but parents should focus on reducing the overall levels of these poisonous substances in their children's total diet to limit harm.

Heavy metals occur naturally on Earth and are present in soil and water. But pesticides(杀虫剂), mining and pollution increase their concentrations, and farming and food manufacturing processes can contribute even more.

Food makers are clearly of keeping baby food poison-free: roughly a third of the tested products did not contain worrisome metal levels. Some companies are already trying to look into the sources of contamination in their products and try to reduce them. More companies should follow. But the best chance of real change will come with laws. Currently there are no U. S rules on acceptable levels of heavy metals in baby foods.

The government and the food industry should unite to deal with the serious threat to our children.

32. What did the August 2018 study find?

A. Fifteen of the 50 food brands contained contaminants

B. All organic food brands contained some inorganic arsenic.

C. Earth’s Best proved to be a poison-free baby food brand.

D. All tested products were contaminated with heavy metals.

33. According to the second paragraph, inorganic arsenic in drinking water has a bad effect on children's_____

A. intelligence    B. behavior    C. sight    D. emotion

34. In the fourth paragraph, the writer indicates that_____

A. food storage is a major source of metal contamination in the food products

B. many food makers haven't taken enough safety steps to reduce metal levels

C. food makers should figure out the sources of contamination in their products

D. food companies must be banned from producing foods containing heavy metals

35. According to the writer, which of the following is the vital step to make a real difference to the worrying situation?

A. Stepping up baby food tests.    B. Listing harmful heavy metals

C. Making out relevant regulations    D. Punishing food law breakers.

【答案】32. D    33. A    34. B    35. C

第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

How long could you stand on Antarctic ice before your bare feet froze solid? A minute. Maybe two? If you’re an emperor penguin, you can do it for two months in cruel winds at as low as-75 degrees Fahrenheit___36___, but their special circulation acts as a kind of antifreeze to keep them warm enough.

Penguin legs and feet have evolved to lose as little heat as possible. Penguin feet preserve heat by restricting blood flow in really cold weather, keeping foot temperature just above freezing___37___

Blood vessels to and from the feet are very narrow and woven closely together, cooling the blood from the body on the way to the feet and heating the blood as it returns to the body.___38___ .

This special ability is part of how penguins keep their eggs warm until they hatch. Each penguin egg’s father balances it on his feet and covers it with his very warm layer of feathered skin to keep it cozy while females are out feeding at sea.___39___. If females haven’t returned with food by time the chicks hatch, male penguins feed their babies for a few days on a kind of "milk" made from special cells inside their throats.

___40___Your hands get whiter during freezing weather because there 's less blood in them which has been redirected to the central part of your body to make sure vital organs stay warm.

A. Penguin legs work like a heat exchange system

B. Those naked bird feet may look extremely cold

C. Therefore, the male penguins must stay together in groups

D. However, parenting doesn't stop there for these devoted fathers

E. Emperor penguins also have the ability to 'recycle’ their own body heat

F. Feet get cool blood so there’s less heat to lose, while the body stays warm and comfortable

G. In fact. humans have the ability to restrict blood flow to their hands and feet in cold weather too

【答案】36. B    37. A   

38. F    39. D   

40. G

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节.满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的四个述顶(A、B、C.和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

On a dark grey morning, my mom said in a quiet voice. "Your dad and I have decided that we’re moving to Singapore.”

These words did not___41___much in my five-year-old brain until the day we had to___42___ and say goodbye to our close friends.

Normally，mom always booked our___43___together. The___44___of sitting next to a stranger was never something I had to worry about, until now. Booking it late, we weren’t given___45___when buying the seats.

I was____46____as I walked on the plane and down the aisle. What I saw was something ___47___to an alien to me. It was an Indian lady dressed in a traditional Sari and having a massive bindi( 额前的人工痣) between her eyebrows. But her___48___wasn’t the only thing that___49___me away. I made a_____50_____ as if I had smelt something sour.

My mom_____51_____walked me to the back of the plane, and_____52_____she wasn’t any different from me and I should be respectful because it was her_____53_____and religion.

As we got prepared to_____54_____, the lady buckled(扣住 )her seatbelt and took out a book from her bag. At that point I am_____55_____that the book was in English! After a short sleep, I_____56_____to dinner time. I got spaghetti and so did the lady sitting next to me. She was eating the same thing as me!

Throughout the flight, I_____57_____in my young little mind that she was just a human being like me though she looked and_____58_____differently, which provided me with a_____59_____of being a human being who_____60_____all types of lifestyles.

41. A. expect    B. register    C. fail    D. find

42. A. meet    B. stay    C. leave    D. settle

43. A. flights    B. seats    C. rooms    D. tables

44. A. joy    B. dream    C. terror    D. opinion

45. A. preference    B. promise    C. attention    D. sympathy

46. A. ashamed    B. relaxed    C. tired    D. fearful

47. A. equal    B. superior    C. known    D. familiar

48. A. voice    B. appearance    C. attitude    D. skin

49. A. gave    B. put    C. look    D. scared

50. A. wish    B. deal    C. face    D. decision

51. A. immediately    B. fortunately    C. excitedly    D. sadly

52. A. worried    B. argued    C. explained    D. shouted

53. A. culture    B. accent    C. question    D. plan

54. A. take up    B. take off    C. take on    D. take out

55. A. nervous    B. relieved    C. shocked    D. upset

56. A. awoke    B. paid    C. slept    D. skipped

57. A. confirmed    B. predicted    C. doubted    D. realize

58. A. sang    B. dressed    C. sat    D. lived

59. A. control    B. trouble    C. sign    D. foundation

60. A. knows    B. believes    C. convinces    D. accepts

【答案】41. B    42. C    43. B    44. C    45. A    46. D    47. A    48. B    49. D    50. C    51. A    52. C    53. A    54. B    55. C    56. A    57. D    58. B    59. D    60. D

第Ⅱ卷

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Eating soil can produce more effective results___61___(compare) to eating slimming pills, claimed researchers from an Australian university. China Press___62___( report)that researchers from the University of South Australia were looking for a way to improve the body’s absorption towards medication to prevent mental illness.

They___63___(accident)found out that soil does not only attract fat, it could also stop fat from being absorbed into the body and round___64___digestive system. Meanwhile, other researchers carried out an experiment by___65___(separate)mice into two groups--one group___66___(give) slimming pills and the other group with soil.

After two weeks, the weight of the mice___67___ate soil decreased obviously. This was the basis for claims that eating soil might make it___68___(easy) for the body to excrete(排泄) fat than taking slimming pills.

However, they ___69___(test)to see if eating soil is safe for the body_____70_____if it could cause any side effects in the past few months.

【答案】61. compared   

62. reported   

63. accidentally   

64. the    65. separating   

66. was / were given   

67. which / that   

68. easier    69. have been testing   

70. or

第四部分写作(共两节满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅渉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

増加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

In order to develop our interest in English. our school has set up several English clubs, among that the Radio Club is the most popular one. Every afternoon after supper, there are three students to run club. Students can play English songs, or read aloud English poems, essays, news, or story. I still remembered what happened when I hosted the programme for the first time two years ago. A week before it, I had searched the Internet for the later news, attractive topics and our loved English songs. Despite of good preparations, so nervous was I when I sat in front of the microphone that I felt my brain went blank. Thanks to the practice making before, I managed to calm down or concentrate. Several seconds later, I lost me in the broadcasting, really enjoying and appreciated it.

【答案】that→which

run后面加上the

story→stories

remembered→remember

later→latest

去掉of

making→made

or→and

me→myself

appreciated→appreciating

第二节书面表达

72.去年以来，诸如抖音( Tik Tok)等拍摄和发布短视频的手机应用程序在年轻人中颇受欢迎。假如你是李华，英国笔友May来信向你了解中国学生玩抖音的情况，并请你谈谈它的利与弊。

注意:1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数

Dear Mary,

So glad to he hear from you!

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes!

Yours sincerely

LiHua

【答案】Dear Mary,

So glad to hear from you! I’m delighted that you are concerned about the most popular / downloaded app Tik Tok (Douyin) among Chinese students nowadays.

Tik Tok is an app of short video platform where people can show and share their life in a relaxing and lively way.The contents range from a lovely sleeping baby to a pet dog with funny behavior. On the one hand, it can enrich people’s life and relieve people of pressure to some degree. On the other hand, it may make people addicted to it so deeply that it can waste too much time and make their life circle smaller, affecting their real life and devotion to work.

Therefore, only when we use Tik Tok in an appropriate way can it benefit us most. Would you please introduce some interesting apps to me?

Best wishes!

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua