2019届湖南省娄底市高三第二次模拟考试英语试题（word版）

湖南省娄底市2019届4月份高三模拟试卷

英语

本试题卷共13页。时量120分钟。满分150分。

注意事项:

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节  (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.

What does the woman worry about?

A. Their train tickets. B. The driving habit. C. Traffic jams.

【答案】C

2.

Who is the woman probably speaking to?

A. A friend. B. A policeman. C. A shop assistant.

【答案】B

3.

How long has the rain lasted?

A. 4 days. B. 5 days. C. 6 days.

【答案】B

4.

Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. At the woman’s home. B. In a cinema. C. In a shop.

【答案】A

5.

What’s the good news?

A. The man got a better position.

B. The man is going to get married.

C. The man is going to be a father.

【答案】C

第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6. What does the phone mean to the woman?

A. She never forgets it anywhere.

B. She enjoys the service.

C. It’s extremely important to her.

7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Waiter and customer. B. Brother and sister. C. Husband and wife.

【答案】6. C    7. A

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8. Where does the man work?

A. In a hospital. B. On a plane. C. In a restaurant.

9. What does the man say about his work?

A. Tiring. B. Well－paid. C. Disappointing.

【答案】8. B    9. A

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

10. How was the man behaving at first?

A. Awkwardly. B. Politely. C. Coolly.

11. Why did the man ask Susan for her name at first?

A. He didn’t know who she was.

B. He didn’t realize he knew her already.

C. He didn’t know what else to say.

12. What type of music is playing at the dance?

A. Pop. B. Blues. C. Rock and roll.

【答案】10. A    11. C    12. A

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

13. How does the woman know about eye problems?

A. From a friend. B. From an article. C. From a TV program.

14. How often do people blink while staring at the computer screen?

A. 7 times per minute. B. 22 times per minute. C. 27 times per minute.

15. What does the woman think the man should do?

A. Avoid using computers. B. Close eyes often. C. Take a break and rest.

16. What are the speakers going to do next?

A. Keep on reading. B. Go to a drug store. C. Have some tea.

【答案】13. B    14. A    15. C    16. C

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17. Where did the shark attacks occur recently?

A. In California. B. In North Carolina. C. In Florida.

18. Who is Graham Schwartz?

A. A shark expert from a university.

B. A researcher from a museum.

C. A writer for a magazine.

19. What can people do to avoid being attacked?

A. Avoid wearing certain types of bathing suits.

B. Make their presence known in the water.

C. Only swim where the water is warm.

20. What did the Department of Parks and Recreation do?

A. They conducted a study on shark attacks.

B. They closed down the beaches.

C. They forced boats and fishermen to stop all activities.

【答案】17. B    18. A    19. A    20. B

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

WHO’S WHO IN THE ZOO?

Is it amazing that the WHO’S WHO IN THE ZOO makes it fun for young children to save? With the help of Standard Bank’s Kidz APP and the Big Five animal friends, teaching your children about managing their cash has never been more fun. Let the WHO’S WHO IN THE ZOO show your little ones what it means to earn and save money as well as share in the enjoyment of spending their well－earned cash.

Elephant

As your children use the mobile app to complete various actions—achieving savings goals, completing missions and achieving wishes—here various medals will be rewarded.

Earned medals are displayed in the elephant habitat as well as locked medals still to be achieved.

Leopard

Reward your kids with pocket money for completing ‘missions’: household chores, achievements, etc.

You can create a mission for your child, or your child can request a new mission. Once created, it must be accepted. The mission needs to be completed by your child and approved by you before you can pay him or her.

Lion

Help your children create and fulfil wishes. Wish cards and their savings progress can be tracked from your banking app.

Once their savings goal is reached, lion will inform you of their achievement.

Buffalo

Kidz can request to withdraw cash or purchase airtime and data using their savings.

Rhino

Rhino shows your child’s latest account balance and transactions.

Download the Standard Bank’s Kidz APP from Apple App Store on the phone. Use the comment section to interact with other Standard Bank customers and bank consultants.

21. What is the WHO’S WHO IN THE ZOO designed for?

A. Players of board games. B. Kids for self－service banking.

C. Parents for online banking. D. Travelers in the zoo.

22. Rewards will be paid if ________.

A. the kids fulfil your created missions

B. your kids get enough locked medals

C. you keep the account balanced

D. you approve the request via Kidz APP

23. Which of the following animals is related to spending?

A. Rhino. B. Leopard. C. Lion. D. Buffalo.

【答案】21. B    22. A    23. D

B

While staring out of the window during a flight, not everyone will think carefully about the question why airplanes have rounded windows rather than square ones.

Over the years, aerospace engineering has made huge steps in airplane technology, meaning planes can carry more passengers and go faster. The planes have also changed shape to increase safety—including the windows. As commercial air travel took off in the mid－20th century, airline companies began to fly at higher altitudes to lower their cost—the air density(密度) is lower up there, creating less drag(阻力)for airplanes. However, higher altitudes came with problems, like the fact human beings can’t really survive at 30，000 feet. To make that possible, the cabin was changed to a cylindrical(圆柱体) shape to support the pressure inside. But at first, plane builders left in the standard square windows and this expansion meant disaster. The de__Havilland__Comet came into fashion in the 1950s. With a closed cabin, it was able to go higher and faster than other aircraft.

However, where there’s a corner, there’s a weak spot. Windows, having four corners, have four potential weak spots, making them likely to crash under stress—such as air pressure. By curving the window, the stress that would eventually break the window corner is distributed and the chance of it breaking is reduced. Rounded shapes are also stronger and resist deformation(变形), and can thus survive the extreme differences in pressure between the inside and outside of the aircraft.

Fortunately, designers figured out the lack of design pretty quick. Now we have nice, rounded airplane windows that can resist the pressure of traveling altitude. It gives being able to gaze out of your window to the world from 35，000 feet a whole new outlook, doesn’t it?

24. Why did airlines aim to fly at higher altitudes?

A. To increase safety of the plane.

B. To help the plane to take off.

C. To save money for less drag.

D. To carry more passengers and go faster.

25. What does the underlined words “de Havilland Comet” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A. A planet. B. A band. C. An aircraft. D. A design.

26. Which is the advantage of the rounded window?

A. It reduces the possibility of breaking up.

B. It weakens the strength of air pressure.

C. It increases the air pressure.

D. It helps to survive the extreme weather.

27. Where does this text come from?

A. A newspaper on safe driving. B. A magazine on fashion design.

C. A website on survival skills. D. A science book on flying.

【答案】24. C    25. C    26. A    27. D

C

The hemlock(铁杉) trees along the Wappinger Creek, New York, look healthy. However, scientist Gary Lovett says the white balls which provide protection for the bugs are created by a tiny insect. It’s hard to believe the tiny bug could kill a tree. However, trees can end up with millions and millions of the pests. When there are that many, it ends up killing the tree.

The bug from East Asia is slowly killing trees across the USA. The trouble－making bug is just one of many invasive(入侵的) pests that have slipped into the United States. They can hurt other living things in their new home.

Many invasive pests arrive on wooden pallets piled inside shipping containers. They support and separate goods, and keep them from sliding around. Invasive pests often tunnel into the pallets.  How can we stop pests from riding on pallets? Lovett says new rules are needed. The companies that make pallets don’t want more rules. Congress has added an amendment(修正案) in the 2018 Farm Bill to try and prevent this problem. However, Lovett is not hopeful it will make much of a difference. Pallets are checked by inspectors. Many are sprayed with bug－killing pesticide. “I believe in the system，” said Brent McClendon, president of The National Wooden Pallet and Container Association. He also said shipping containers are checked very carefully.

Still, each year 13 million containers are shipped to the U.S. Each is full of wooden pallets. Lovett says: “Inspectors can’t possibly check everything. All it takes are a few bad pallets; we should get rid of wooden pallets.” He believes pallets should be made of plastic or eco－composite wood. Eco－composite wood is a mix of wood fiber and plastic. Insects cannot hide into it. One problem is that these choices cost more. They may be worth the extra money, though. Invasive pests cost the U.S. $5 billion a year. Trees don’t just die in forests. They also die in cities and our yards. Then, they need to be replaced. That costs money, too.

28. All the statements are TRUE except that ________.

A. pesticide has been applied to bug－killing

B. the companies making pallets don’t want more rules

C. invasive pests hide in pallets used in shipping

D. invasive pests are native to Wappinger Creek

29. What can we infer from the passage?

A. Bugs won’t bother the tree if just in few numbers.

B. Bugs ruin the shipping goods slowly.

C. Bugs can be easily spotted by eyes.

D. Bugs cover trees with white soft balls for protection.

30. Why does Gary Lovett want to get rid of wooden pallets?

A. Because insects mostly die in them.

B. Because they are the major pest carriers.

C. Because they are not worth extra money.

D. Because plastic pallets are eco－friendly.

31. What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. Congress contributes a lot to dealing with invasive pests.

B. Effective measures have stopped the pest invasion.

C. Invasive pests are harming plants in the USA.

D. Ecosystem in the USA is poorly damaged by invasive woods.

【答案】28. D    29. A    30. B    31. C

D

Have you ever spent an afternoon in the backyard, maybe grilling or enjoying a basketball game, when suddenly you notice that everything goes quiet? There is an old phrase “calm before the storm”， often used in a situation—a quiet period just before a great activity or excitement. According to our own experience, we know there is actually calm before the storm. But what causes this calm? And is it always calm before the storm? Let's hear what scientists have to say.

A period of calm happens in a particular kind of storm, the simplest kind of storm—a single－cell thunderstorm. In this type of thunderstorm, there is usually only one main updraft, which is warm, damp air and drawn from places near the ground. Storms need warm and damp air as fuel, so they typically draw that air in from surrounding environment. Storms can draw in the air that fit their need from all directions—even from the direction in which the storm is traveling.

As the warm, damp air is pulled into a storm system, it leaves a low－pressure vacuum(真空) coming after. The rising air meets the cold dry air that has already existed in the storm clouds, thus the temperature of the warm, damp air drops, and the water vapour(水蒸汽) in it changes into tiny drops that are a precondition of rain. These drops accumulate and build on larger particles like dust, until they grow large enough to form raindrops.

This warm, damp air keeps moving upwards, but it becomes cooler and drier during its trip through cloud. When it reaches the top of the cloud, the air gets spit out(被挤出) at the top. This air is sent rolling out over the big thunderclouds. From there, the air goes down. Warm and dry air is relatively stable, and once it covers a region, that air, in turn, causes the calm before a storm.

Most thunderstorms, though, don't start with calm. That's because most are actually groups of storms with complex wind patterns. There's so much air moving up and down storm groups that the calm before the storm never happens. Instead, before the storm, it might be really windy!

32. Which best fits the description of a particular kind of storm?

A. A storm with air drawn from every direction.

B. A thunderstorm without strong winds.

C. A thunderstorm with a single shape.

D. A storm fueled by moving air from the ground.

33. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A. Cold and dry air. B. Warm and damp air.

C. Cold and damp air. D. Warm and dry air.

34. Which does the writer most likely agree to?

A. Presence of the calm relies on stable air.

B. Storm happens without air moving up and down.

C. The drier the air is, the bigger the storm will be.

D. Not all thunderstorms start with the calm.

35. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Causes and effects of a heavy storm.

B. An explanation of the calm before a storm.

C. A personal experience of a heavy storm.

D. A brief description of a peaceful storm.

【答案】32. A    33. B    34. D    35. B

第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

We are surrounded by messages trying to get our attention. Advertisers, politicians and other groups all try to get us to agree with them. ___36___. Propaganda is not always a bad thing, but it often hides the truth about a topic. It’s very similar to advertising, whose goal is to get people to buy something, while propaganda is to change what people believe.

Propaganda Techniques

To create propaganda, a common technique is name－calling. A politician might call someone a traitor or liar, which makes the other person look bad. Another is the trend technique. People want to be on the side in the favor. ___37___. Some propaganda is based on fear. It scares people into choosing a certain side or taking action, which might not be bad. Anti－smoking campaigns are one example. They may scare people into thinking that if they smoke, they will get cancer.

___38___

Propaganda is used by many groups, such as businesses, politicians and the government. It is spread through posters, television and radio. The Internet makes it easy to send messages to the whole world.

Types of Propaganda

Political propaganda has been around as long as there have been politicians. ___39___. People have used it for many years. War propaganda began during World War I, more than 100 years ago.

To see if propaganda is saying the truth, people need to do extra work. For example, ads might always sound like they’re true. But before you believe them, try to think about who created and paid for them. Find out why they did it. ___40___.

A. Propaganda Targets

B. Propaganda Mediums

C. Another word for this is propaganda

D. So most people will agree with those politicians

E. Then, you can decide if they’re being honest or not

F. However, religious propaganda was actually the first official one

G. People might join someone who claims to be popular or winning

【答案】36. C    37. G   

38. B    39. F   

40. E

第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节， 满分45分)

第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Our teachers tried teaching us about death during nursing training. As a student nurse, I knew I would see death in my ___41___. I had no idea of the ___42___ it would have on me, ___43___.

The first person I saw die was an elderly man, John, who had been ___44___ for weeks. His heart was ___45___ and the health－care team was keeping him comfortable and ___46___ his symptoms. He had stopped speaking days before but was still awake at times, and his ___47___ when we spoke to him was beautiful.

When I came on to the ___48___ one morning, the night staff said he had deteriorated (恶化) overnight and had ___49___ left to leave. A trained nurse and I gave him a bed bath, shaved him and changed his sheets. For the next six hours I ___50___ his hand and talked to him. The doctor came in regularly and asked if he needed more pain relief but he seemed ___51___ most of the time. He only ___52___ opened his eyes to smile at me. Early in the afternoon the nurse came back in and we washed his face and ___53___ his hair. As she was just about to leave the room, she stroked his hair and said:“Oh John, just ___54___.” Minutes later, he did.

It has been 20 years since John’s death. I have seen ___55___ deaths in my time nursing. I have seen staff go far beyond the ___56___ of their jobs to ___57___ that a patient has as good a death as possible. I remember some of the other faces, but none is quite as ___58___ as John’s. He, and the professionals who were ___59___ him, taught me that it ___60___ how we treat those who are dying.

41. A. life B. family C. mind D. career

42. A. affection B. difference C. impact D. reflection

43. A. instead B. however C. therefore D. regardless

44. A. struggling B. challenging C. insisting D. recovering

45. A. striking B. aging C. beating D. failing

46. A. comforting B. relieving C. disappearing D. decreasing

47. A. smile B. eyes C. face D. expression

48. A. hospital B. classroom C. ward D. department

49. A. days B. seconds C. minutes D. hours

50. A. hugged B. reached C. held D. touched

51. A. peaceful B. painful C. silent D. anxious

52. A. frequently B. easily C. hardly D. occasionally

53. A. washed B. tied C. combed D. smelt

54. A. let go B. pass away C. come on D. go away

55. A. priceless B. countless C. considerate D. constant

56. A. expectations B. ability C. qualifications D. exception

57. A. pretend B. ensure C. believe D. assume

58. A. beautiful B. scary C. pale D. vivid

59. A. bringing up B. looking for C. caring for D. cheering up

60. A. trains B. matters C. influences D. works

【答案】41. D    42. C    43. B    44. A    45. D    46. B    47. A    48. C    49. D    50. C    51. A    52. D    53. C    54. A    55. B    56. A    57. B    58. D    59. C    60. B

第二节  (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Letters as a way of communication have long given way to phone calls and WeChat messages. But a TV show, Letters Alive, is helping bring this old way to keep in touch back ___61___ the present.

Letters Alive took ___62___(it) idea from a UK program, Letters Live, released in 2013. Both ___63___ (show) feature famous actors and actresses, but there ___64___(be) no eye－catching visual effects or any regular showbiz(娱乐圈) activities. Instead, it’s just a live event ___65___ remarkable letters selected from a wide time span and a diverse range of subjects are read. There is, for example, a passionate letter from Huang Yongyu to playwright Cao Yu 30 years ago to criticize his lack of ___66___(create).

Every letter is like a small piece of history. By hearing them ___67___ (read), it’s as if we are being sent back in time to experience a moment that we would otherwise never have had the chance to.

Compared to ___68___ (publish) texts, letters also ___69___(natural) come with a personal touch. As well as celebrating the pain, joy, wisdom and humor, Letters Alive  ___70___ (commit) to promoting Chinese literature since first run.

【答案】61. to    62. its   

63. shows    64. are   

65. where    66. creativity   

67. being read   

68. published   

69. naturally   

70. has been committed

第四部分 写作(共两节， 满分 35分)

第一节 短文改错 (共10小题； 每小题1分， 满分10分)

71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。

修改: 在错的词下划一横线， 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处， 多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last year, Zhang Pingyu paid visit to London. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the site she wanted to see. It was the Tower which she visited first. Fancy! This solid stone, square tower had been remained standing for one thousand years. Many new buildings had expanded around it. Therefore, it was still part of a royal palace and prison combined. There followed St Paul’s Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666. It looked splendidly when first built. Westminster Abbey, too, was very interesting. Then just as he came out of the abbey, Pingyu heard the famous sound of the clock Big Ben, ring out the hour.

The next day Pingyu was leaving London to Windsor Castle. “Perhaps I will see the Queen？” she wondered as she fall asleep.

【答案】paid后加a

site →sites

which →that

去掉been

Therefore →However

splendidly →splendid

he →she

ring →ringing

to →for

fall→fell

【

第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)

72.假定你是李华，你的朋友Peter想了解你校于五月举办的中国传统文化艺术节。请你给Peter写封回信，内容包括:

1. 举办艺术节的目的；

2. 介绍你最喜欢的一个艺术节活动；

3. 邀请Peter参加并告之艺术节活动的时间。

注意:

1. 词数 100 左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Dear Peter，

Having known that you are interested in our school art festival, I am writing to offer you some detailed information.

This art festival falls in every May at our campus, aimed to enrich our school life and arouse our awareness of carrying forward the precious traditional culture.

Sponsored by our Students’ Union, the festival covers a wide variety of activities, among which I pay special attention to the Chinese poetry competition, since I hold the belief that one filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance. Poem lovers read, recite seas of poems that they love and exchange their perspectives on poetry.

Why not come and enjoy the strong atmosphere of our festival at the very beginning of May? Your involvement will be warmly welcomed.

Yours，

Li Hua