2019届湖南省湘潭市一中高三高考全真模拟考试英语试题（无答案）

湘潭市一中2019届高三高考模拟考试试题英  语 注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分  听力（共两节，满分30分）1. What time is it now?A. 9:10.B. 9:50.C. 10:00.What does the woman think of the weather?It’s nice.It’s warm.It’s cold.What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Give a lecture.C. Leave his office.What is the woman’s opinion about the course?A. Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak louder.B. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio.第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
第二节  (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.How long did Michael stay in China? A. Five days.B. One week.C. Two weeks.7. Where did Michael go last year? A. Russia.B. Norway.C. India. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What food does Sally like? A. Chicken.B. Fish.C. Eggs.9.What are the speakers going to do? A. Cook dinner.C. Go shopping.C. Order dishes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Where are the speakers? A. In a hospital.B. In the office.C. At home.11.When is the report due? A. Thursday.B. Friday.C. Next Monday.12.What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report? A. Improve it.                B. Hand it in later.            C. Leave it with him. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Salesperson and customer.B. Homeowner and cleaner.C. Husband and wife.14.What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer? A. One with two bedrooms.B. One without furniture.C. One near a market.15.How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment? A. $350.B. $400.C. $415.16.Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see? A. On Lake Street.B. On Market Street.C. On South Street. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。17.What percentage of the world’s tea exports go to Britain? A. About 15%.B. About 30%.C. Over 40%.18.Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk? A. Most British people drink that way.B. Tea tastes much better with milk.C. Tea with milk is healthy.19.Who suggests a price for each tea? A. Tea tasters.B. Tea exporters.C. Tea companies.20.What is the speaker talking about? A. The life of tea tasters.B. Afternoon tea in Britain.C. The London Tea Trade Centre. 第二部分  阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]In no particular order, here are some songs on the Music app of my phone:On a Sunday Afternoon by Lighter Shade of Brown—A student of mine introduced this rap song to me all the way back in the early 1990s, when I was teaching Spanish at a local university. The story in the song takes place not too far from where I live in Los Angeles. It’s a good “driving” song, nothing complicated or “deep”.Say Something by A Great Big World—A more recent song about a couple losing contact with each other. The piano part is very little playing but beautiful.American Pie by Don McLean—Another song from my youth in the 80s, very popular with almost every American of my generation. It retells some of the key events of the middle 20th century, a song of happy memories of the past and wanting to return to those better times.The Weight by The Band—Another old song, originally made public in 1968, but one I didn’t hear until I was in high school more than 10 years later. I don’t understand the words to the song completely, but the feeling of the song is very comforting to me.Under the Bridge by Red Hot Chili Peppers—This Los Angeles group wrote a song that I used to listen to when I first moved to LA more than 25 years ago. I didn’t know anyone here when I first arrived. When I got bored, I used to drive up and down the major streets that cross the city from east to west, listening to this song about the “city of angel” being as lonely as I am. (Don’ t worry! I have plenty of friends now.) 21. What does the underlined word “deep” probably mean?A. with skill    B. with comfort    C. with a normal meaning   D. with a significant meaning22. When did the author probably hear the Weight by The Band?A. In 1968.    B. In 1970.       C. In the 1980s.            D. In the 1990s.23. When the author first moved to LA, the song he often heard was ________.A. Say Something B. American Pie  C. The Weight     D. Under the Bridge BBack in January, I was watching a college football game and came to a realization: As a high school senior, pretty soon, I’ll be the same age as some of the top athletes in the world.This realization was both confusing and comforting. Until this point, I’d always thought of top athletes in another generation. I had no real connection to people in the news or playing sports on TV because they were so much older. But pretty soon, people of my age will be the ones dominating (支配) the news.The comfort came in understanding that as I prepare to graduate from Sanford H. Calhoun High School in Merrick, I’m not that far off from entering the real world, and I will have a chance to make a name for myself.Right now, I’m at the end of one of life stages, with many more to come. As seniors, many in my class developed superiority complexes. We’d see baby­faced ninth­graders and think, “Ugh, those annoying freshmen.” Or we’d hear juniors complain about starting the college application process and say to each other, “Those juniors have no idea what they’re talking about.” Of course, last year’s seniors said the same thing about last year’s juniors, repeating a timeless cycle.Psychologist and author Thomas Armstrong writes that life is made up of 12 stages. He stresses that no stage is more important than another, and each has its own unique gifts. There is no highest point in life, no impressive ending when you are above everybody else. At the same time, there is no lowest point in life; at no point is a human worthless and below others. Just as an infant isn’t below everyone else, our elders aren’t above everyone else. 24. What can we know about the author?A. He’ll finish his high school studies about one year later.B. Reflecting on the past is a part of his daily routine.C. Football is a particular favorite with him.D. He dreams of being an excellent athlete.25. Why did the author find his realization comforting?A. The top athletes are the same age as him.B. There is a possibility that he can be famous.C. He will be admitted to his dream university.D. He’s made full preparations for entering society.26. What does the underlined phrase “superiority complexes” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. A habit of making complaints.B. A habit of following in others’ footsteps.C. A feeling that you are better than others.D. A feeling that others are unapproachable.27. What message is conveyed in the last paragraph?A. Life is meant to be lived and enjoyed.B. Life is never smooth, full of ups and downs.C. One should try to reach his greatest potential.D. Everyone has their own value and position in life. CIf you have ever found yourself looking for your keys, misplacing your cell phone or wanting to keep track of your bicycle or car, then the TrackR, a device (装置) that works with your smartphone created by a California-based company, is for you! At $29.95 each, not like the expensive GPS systems, or with TrackR Pack purchase deals, you can’t afford not to have one!Install (安装) the free TrackR app on your smartphone. Connect the app to your device and then you are ready to go! Simply attach the TrackR to whatever you don’t want to lose. The entire process of setting it up only takes 5 minutes or less.If you have the hard TrackR, you can just hide it under your car’s floor mat, in the trunk or somewhere it won’t be found if your car gets stolen. If you forget where you parked your car, take out your smartphone and open the TrackR app. Tap on the “lost item” icon on the screen and the app will tell you exactly where it is.You can also attach it to your pet. Put it on their collar, and the problem of searching for them as they run off to nearby places will be over! Attach it to your keys and wallet, and never waste a minute searching the whole house for it. The affordable TrackR even comes with a double-sided adhesive (黏合剂) so you can stick it to your laptop or under your bike seat. Track down and punish the thieves who steal your expensive things!The convenience and the ability to find actually any object means that the TrackR is one of the most useful articles that you’ll find for any price. However, the best thing it can give is peace of mind, and it doesn’t get any better than that. 28. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. How the TrackR works.                 B. The features of the TrackR.C. Why the TrackR is invented.             D. The advantages of the TrackR.29. What can the TrackR help people do?A. Walk their pets nearby.                  B. Recognize the thieves.C. Seek their misplaced car.                D. Find them a parking place.30. What can we infer about the TrackR?A. It’s far from affordable.                 B. It’s on sale worldwide.C. It can be easily folded.                  D. It’s small in size.31. What’s the best title for the text?A. TrackR — no limits                   B. TrackR — no worriesC. TrackR — your item container           D. TrackR — your financial manager DAre you content with the shape of your nose? If not, the climate may be to blame, not your parents.According to a recent study carried out by scientists from Pennsylvania State University, US, climate played a key role in shaping our noses. The findings were based on an examination of the size and shape of noses of 476 people from four regions—West Africa, East Asia, South Asia and Northern Europe, using 3-D facial imaging technology.“People have thought for a long time the difference in nose shape among humans across the world may have arisen as a result of natural selection because of climate,” Arslan Zaidi, one of the lead authors of the study, told The Guardian. But while previous studies were based on measurements from human skulls, Zaidi and his team looked at nose shape itself.The result showed that wider noses are more common in warm and humid climate, while narrower noses are more common in cold and dry climate. That, Zaidi said, could be because narrower nasal passages help to increase the moisture (潮湿) content of air and warm it, which is easier on our lungs. This, in turn, led to a gradual decrease in nose width in populations living far away from the equator.More studies are still needed to test the link between climate and nose shape, but Zaidi believes the current findings are valuable in understanding potential health issues. “As we become more of a global community, we are going to come across climate that we do not adapt to,” he told The Guardian. This means moving to a very different climate might increase the risk of breathing problems.However, he added, “This may not be necessarily true for various reasons such as of modern medicine and the fact that our current climate is very different from what it used to be.” 32. From the passage we know most people from Singapore have          noses.A. wider            B. narrower           C. smaller               D. larger33. Narrower noses are helpful to         .A. cool the air        B. warm the air        C. take in more oxygen    D. dry the air34. What can be learned about the study?A. Zaidi’s team measured human skulls using 3-D technology.B. The shape of our noses is determined by our parents.C. Nose shape helps people adapt to the environment.D. It’s certain that people will suffer from more breathing problems. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. What factors shape noses?                B. How to make your nose attractive?C. Nose shape causes breathing problems      D. Climate shapes noses 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Helicopter parenting refers to a style of parents who are over focused on their children.   36    For example, it can increase feelings of love and acceptance. However, helicopter parenting may be harmful to children’s development in the following ways.Decreased confidence and self­esteem (自尊). The message the parents’ over­involvement sends to kids is “my parents don’t trust me to do this on my own”.    37   [来源:学科网]Increased anxiety. A study from the University of Mary Washington has shown that overparenting is associated with higher levels of child anxiety and depression.Undeveloped problem­solving skills. If parents are always there to clean up a child’s mess or prevent the problem in the first place, how does the child ever learn to deal with loss, disappointment, or failure?    38   Strengthened sense of entitlement (权利). Children who have always had their social, academic, and athletic lives adjusted by their parents to best fit their needs can become accustomed to always having their way and thus they develop a sense of entitlement.   39    Parents who always tie shoes, clear plates, and pack lunches, even after children are able to do the tasks, prevent their children from mastering these life skills themselves.So, parents should let children struggle, allow them to be disappointed, and when failure occurs, help them to work through it.    40    Remember: taking one step back from solving children’s problems will help build the independent, and self­confident kids.Weakened life skills.Damaged life experiences.And this distrust leads to a lack of confidence.Helicopter parenting has many benefits for children.Parents should also let children do tasks they are physically and mentally able to do.Making your 3­year­old’s bed sounds reasonable, while making your 13­year­old’s bed doesn’t.G. Studies found helicopter parenting can make children feel less able in dealing with the stresses of life on their own. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was a lovely child with a loving family. I was not a (n)   41  , but a leader in school. But what made me special was not seen from the outside: I was   42   about life. My best quality was my personality.
     At age twelve, my life had a breakdown. It was then that I developed OCD (强迫症). I was no longer the   43   girl. I finally told my mother I was suffering from depression. I started taking medicine.   44  , the medicine did help. But one thing didn't   45  : I still was overwhelmed with depression. I still was   46   sad and I started to believe that my life no longer   47  .
     Thinking my life no longer had   48  . I decided leaving the world was the solution. I wrote a note to all my friends and family, expressing I was   49   for leaving them. As I was folding the note, my eyes fell on a photograph. It was a little girl wearing a carefree smile.
     It took me a few minutes to   50   who the girl in the photo was. I   51   couldn't believe that smiling child was me! It seemed my younger self had sent me a   52  . Right then and there I knew I couldn't   53   myself. Once I had been a strong girl, and I had to be like that again. I swore I wouldn't only   54   my medicine. I would fight the depression with my   55  , too.
     It's been two years   56   I recovered. The real reason I'm   57   is that I refused to let depression   58   my life. I learned a lifelong   59  : Never give up. Life is good. Everyone has   60   in life, but everyone can survive. I am living proof of that.            41. A. followerB. winnerC. listenerD. organizer42. A. curiousB. upsetC. concernedD. enthusiastic43. A. beautifulB. braveC. happyD. casual44. A. After allB. In factC. In additionD. By chance45. A. matterB. occurC. changeD. arrive46. A. occasionallyB. constantlyC. naturallyD. rarely47. A. countedB. existedC. turnedD. appeared48. A. destinationB. advantageC. impactD. meaning49. A. gratefulB. sorryC. responsibleD. suitable50. A. explainB. assumeC. realizeD. acknowledge51. A. neverB. onlyC. stillD. even52. A. chanceB. letterC. greetingD. message53. A. forgiveB. killC. controlD. betray54. A. rely onB. take overC. bring inD. pick out55. A. mindB. choiceC. decisionD. imagination56. A. afterB. sinceC. beforeD. when57. A. educatedB. praisedC. healedD. accepted58. A. break[来源:学科网]B. defineC. failD. ruin59. A. memoryB. storyC. lessonD. concept60. A. challengesB. promisesC. opportunitiesD. options 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In many places like Britain and Italy, if you leave the house without your wallet, you’ll be in a tough situation all day. But in China, you can enjoy your day just   61   a smartphone.The other day, I set out   62   (see) how far a phone would get me in the country’s capital. Admittedly, I was surprised to discover how   63   (convenience) it was.I used my phone to call a taxi to meet my Chinese friend, Gu Yu,   64   would guide me to get around Beijing. We paid for breakfast by   65   (scan) a QR code on the window of a restaurant selling jianbing, one of China’s most popular street breakfasts. My purchase cost 6 yuan and   66   (take) just a few seconds. At a nearby coffee shop,   67   (it) owner scanned a QR code on my phone. As we sipped our coffee, Gu Yu paid her household water bill. She used the same simple process to pay other bills and even her rent. We also paid by phone for movie tickets, takeout food, shopping and for   68   (deliver)．I have known from Gu Yu that from tiny street stands to large chains,   69   huge number of people accept mobile payment,   70   (most) through popular apps Alipay and WeChat. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处叫个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；      2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It is essential to take an useful summer vacation after the exam. There are many kinds of activity for us to take part. First, we can visit our relatives and friends or spend a happily time with our family. Second, seeing a film, listening to music or hang out with our friends will also be excited. Third, we should take more exercise to keep healthy. What’s more, we’d better to review what we had learned at school. Finally, it is necessary of us to do some housework, that can help our parents a lot. Above all, I hope all of us can have a pleasant vacation. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你想邀请在中国的英国好友Peter观看京剧表演，但Peter不在家，你给他写张留言条。内容要点：1) 你找Peter的目的；2) 介绍京剧；3) 询问什么时候方便，再约时间观看。注意：    1) 词数100左右；2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇：quintessence 精华，精粹