2019届广东省华南师大附中高三上学期12月联合考试英语（解析版）

2019届高三广东华南师大附中12月份联合考试试题
英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试时间 120 分钟，满分 150 分。
注意事项:（1）本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。
（2）考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
（3）作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
（4）考试结束，将答题卡交回。
第 I 卷（100 分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the man do tonight?
A. Stay home. B. Go to the cinema. C. Attend a meeting.
2.What does the man expect to have for supper?
A. Salad. B. Chips. C. Bread.
3.What is the man’s problem?
A.He can’t find the books he wants.
B.He can’t finish his term paper on time.
C.He can’t renew the library books he needs.
4.Where is the man going?
A.To the City Hall.
B.To the Rockefeller Center.
C.To the Empire State Building.
5.When is the report expected to be given out?
A. This morning. B. At noon. C. This afternoon.
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6.Why is the man sleeping on the job?
A.He has to get up early.
B.He has a busy social life.
C.He stayed up late last night.
7.How does the man usually go to work?
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By motorbike.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8.What are the speakers talking about?
A.Popular sports events.
B.TV programs people like best.
C.Things people do after work.
9.How did the woman do the research?
A.She talked to people.
B.She sent letters to people.
C.She collected data from papers.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10.Why does the woman want to change schools?
A.She takes no interest in commercial art.
B.She wants to take a bachelor’s degree.
C.She has been tired of her present school.
11.What do we know about Westwater University?
A. It isn’t selective. B. It’s a state college. C. It’s of great fame.
12.What does the man suggest the woman do?
A.Finish the fourth term.
B.Get all “A”s in sciences.
C.Get recommendation letters.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13.What surprises the man at first?
A.The woman got dog food.
B.The woman bought such a big dog.
C.A horse is in the back of the woman’s truck.

14.Why does the woman buy cookies and soft drinks?
A.The man likes them very much.
B.She wants to feed the dog on them.
C.She plans to change the way she eats.
15.How much is the tomato juice?
A. $12. B. $18. C. $ 24.
16.Why does the man get upset at last?
A.The woman prepares steaks for the dog.
B.The grill can’t be used to cook the steaks.
C.The woman only bought one steak for him.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17.How many years did Emily Morris live for?
A. 80. B. 74. C. 54.
18.What does the speaker think is most important?
A.Emily Morris’ health.
B.Emily Morris’ parents.
C.Emily Morris’ background.
19.Who had a great influence on Emily Morris?
A. Her teacher. B. Her brothers. C. Her father.
20.What do we know about Emily Morris’ first books?
A.They are related to her tours.
B.They sold well once published.
C.They are novels about her life.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Five Best Countries To Move To For Retirement
Retiring in a different country is gaining popularity. Below are five of the best countries to seek retirement.
Costa Rica
Mild climate, breathtaking landscapes and beaches draw retirees(退休人员) to Costa Rica. The country readily welcomes immigrants and offers a simple residency process. With a monthly income of at least $ 1,000 per month from Social Security or a similar source, people enjoy a high standard of living at a much lower cost than the U. S.
Malaysia
Retirees who choose to make Malaysia home will appreciate its rich culture and attractive scenery. Moreover, the country offers modern facilities at modest prices. Immigrants enjoy convenience and comfort in their daily life. You will find low-cost rental units, delicious street food, and various shopping malls.
Mexico
Because it’s close to the U.S., Mexico draws more than a million American retirees to its borders. Increasing immigrant communities enjoy seaside living and conversations with friendly English speaking locals. Plus, legal residents over the age of 60 receive airline, grocery, and restaurant discounts.
Panama
Gentle ocean wind takes the heat out of hot year-round temperatures, which has been the chief attraction to foreign retirees. Beautiful beaches and a booming economy also attract retirees to Panama. An income of $2,000 per month covers modest living costs. Furthermore, the country offers discounts to retirees with a special visa.
Ecuador
Lazy coastal towns, sun-shining hot spots, and nature-filled views wait for immigrants seeking a carefree lifestyle. Public transportation costs in Ecuador make owning a vehicle unnecessary. A bus ride only costs 25 cents and taxi rides will run about $3.
1. What do Costa Rica and Malaysia have in common?
A. Convenient shopping. B. Relatively low living cost.
C. Various cultural activities. D. Simple immigration procedures.
2. Which country’s location specially attracts retirees from the U.S.?
A. Malaysia’s. B. Mexico’s.
C. Panama’s. D. Ecuador’s.
3. What is the main reason for retirees to choose Panama?
A. Beautiful beaches. B. A booming economy.
C. A pleasant climate. D. Discounts for retirees.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C
【解析】
本文介绍退休人员最愿去的五个国家。
【1题详解】
B
推理判断题。根据Costa Rica中people enjoy a high standard of living at a much lower cost than the U. S.和Malaysia中You will find low-cost rental units, delicious street food, and various shopping malls.可知，Costa Rica and Malaysia的共同点是“生活费用相对的较低”。故选B。
【2题详解】
B
细节理解题。根据Mexico中Because it’s close to the U.S., Mexico draws more than a million American retirees to its borders.可知，墨西哥特别吸引来自美国的退休人员。故选B。
【3题详解】
C
细节理解题。根据Panama中Gentle ocean wind takes the heat out of hot year-round temperatures, which has been the chief attraction to foreign retirees.可知，令人愉悦的气候是吸引退休人员的主要理由。故选C。
B
Back about 20 months ago I started college and just struggled with everything, such as classes and friends. I quickly became depressed and angry at myself for not being about to do better in school, in addition to lack of friends due to poor social and communication skills.
This went on for months until my 19th birthday. My parents sent me a cake, which was a great cake. But I remember having this large cake and absolutely no one to share it with. I ended throwing out the cake after having one piece, with about 90 % of it leftover. That night I was depressed that I decided to go outside to the freezing temperature of the winter and run. I put my earphones in, went outside and ran about 2 miles at 11 p.m. on my birthday.
When I got back inside I was content. I was proud of what I was able to do. The next night I did the same. I wasn’t quick or fit but you know that I went outside and did something. This continued for about 2 months until I finally worked up the courage to go to the gym, where I started swimming again as I used to in high school. A month went by and I started lifting weights and continually running.
Looking back I can see that exercise helped cure my depression but it didn’t only do that. At the gym I met new friends and back at my dorm I grew confidence to go to the end of the hall seeing people playing Super Smash Brothers and ask if I could join.
So go forward to present now. I exercise every day and look forward to that hour and a half I get daily to do what I love with people who love it as well. I hope this helps someone who may be or have been in a similar situation.
4. What made the author decide to run at night?
A. His l9th birthday. B. His parents’ cake.
C. His loneliness. D. His friends.
5. Which of the following best describes the author?
A. Traditional. B. Determined.
C. Humorous. D. Generous.
6. What is the biggest benefit of the author’s running?
A. Regaining his confidence. B. Losing his weight.
C. Playing with his brothers. D. Joining other activities.
7. Why do you think the author wrote this passage?
A. To recall his life in college.
B. To show his gratitude to his parents.
C. To emphasize the importance of friendship.
D. To share his experience of dealing with hardship.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
本文是故事类文章。作者上了大学，因为社交能力差没有朋友，于是那天晚上决定出去跑步，一直坚持了好几个月，不仅治愈了自己的抑郁而且让自己恢复了自信。最后表达希望自己的经历能对和他有类似经历的人有帮助。
【4题详解】
C
推理判断题。根据第一和第二段内容可知，大约20个月前，作者上了大学，因为社交能力差没有朋友。甚至在19岁生日妈妈给作者送了一个很大的蛋糕也没人与作者分享，于是那天晚上决定出去跑步。分析这两段可知是因为孤独才去跑步的。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。
【5题详解】
B
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“.When I got back inside I was content. I was proud of what I was able to do The next night did the same.. The continued for about 2 months until I finally worked up the courage to go to the gym, where I started swimming again as I used to in high school. A month went by and I started lifting weights and continually running.”可知，作者在晚上跑步坚持了大约2个月，直到自己终于鼓起勇气去健身房。在那里作者开始游泳，就像在高中一样。一个月过去了，作者开始举重并继续跑步。由此可判断出作者是一个有决心的，坚定的（determined）人，分析选项可知B项符合题意。
【6题详解】
A
推理判断题。根据第四段“.Looking back I can see that exercise helped cure my depression but it didn't only do that. At the gym I met new friends and back at my dorm I grew confidence”，分析本段可知，作者坚持好几个月的跑步，不仅治愈了自己的抑郁而且让自己恢复了自信。分析选项可知A项符合题意，故选A。
【7题详解】
D
细节理解题。 最后一段最后一句“I hope this helps someone who may be or have been in a similar situation.” 我希望这能帮助那些可能处于类似情况的人。根据句意可知就是与他人分享自己应对这个困难的经历。分析选项可知D项与题意相符，故选D。
C
Imagine a cat that does not need someone to clean up after it keeps an older person company and helps them remember to take their medicine. That is the shared dream of the toy maker Hasbro and scientists at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island. The researchers received a $ 3-million-dollar award from the National Science Foundation for a special project. They want to find ways to add artificial intelligence, or A.I., to Hasbro’s “Joy for All” robotic.
The cat has already been for sale for two years. Though priced over 1000 dollars, it sold quite well. It was meant to act as a “companion” for older people. Now the project is aimed at developing additional abilities for the cat. Researchers at Brown’s Humanity-Centered Robotics Initiative are working to decide which activities older adults may need the most. They hope to make the cat perform a small number of activities very well. Such activities include finding lost objects and reminding the person to take medicine or visit their doctor. They also want to keep the cost down to just a few hundred dollars.
It is an idea that has appealed to Jeanne Elliott. Her 93-year-old mother Mary Derr lives with her in South Kingstown. Derr has dementia( 痴 呆 ). The Joy for All cat that Elliott bought this year has become a true companion for Derr. The cat stays with Derr and keeps her calm while Elliott is at work. Elliott said a robotic cat that helps her mother to remember to take her medicine and be careful when she walks would be greater.
The researchers are trying to learn how the improved cats will complete helpful activities and how they will communicate. They say that they do not want a talking cat, however. Instead they are trying to design a cat that can move its head in a special way to successfully communicate its message. In the end, they hope to create an exchange between the human and the cat in which the human feels the cat needs them. By doing so, the researchers hope they can even help prevent feelings of loneliness and sadness among elderly people.
8. What’s the purpose of the project?
A. To relieve the pain of the elderly. B. To promote the sales of a medicine.
C. To invent a robotic cat for the elderly. D. To help make the robotic cat smarter.
9. Compared with the old model, the new robotic cat will be .
A. smaller B. cheaper
C. more talkative D. more expensive
10. What does Paragraph 3 intend to tell us?
A. The cat gives much help to the elderly.
B. The more functions of the cat, the better.
C. There is no cure for dementia at present.
D. Mary Derr would have died without the cat.
11. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. A talking cat is quite popular among the elderly.
B. Feelings of sadness among the elderly are unavoidable.
C. Each family can afford such a cat in the future.
D. The feeling of being needed is vital to the elderly.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
本文介绍新型的人工智能机器猫。机器猫会给老年人更多的帮助，同时机器猫也离不开他们。被需要的感觉是至关重要的。他们甚至可以帮助防止老年人的孤独和悲伤情绪。
【8题详解】
D
目的意图题。根据第一段第一句Imagine a cat that does not need someone to clean up after it keeps an older person company and help them remember to take their medicine.项目的目地是帮助机器猫更聪明。故选D。
【9题详解】
B
推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句They also want to keep the cost down to just a few hundred dollars.可知，与旧模型相比新的机器猫更便宜。故选B。
【10题详解】
A
段落大意题。根据第三段最后一句Elliott said a robotic cat that helps her mother to remember to take her medicine and be careful when she walks would be greater.可知，机器猫会给老年人更多的帮助。故选A。
【11题详解】
D
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句In the end, they hope to create an exchange between the human and the cat in which the human feels the cat needs them. By doing so, the researchers hope they can even help prevent feelings of loneliness and sadness among elderly people.可知，被需要的感觉是至关重要的。故选D。
D
Some of the best research on daily experience is rooted in rates of positive and negative interactions, which has proved that being blindly positive or negative can cause others to be frustrated or annoyed or to simply tune out.
Over the last two decades, scientists have made remarkable predictions simply by watching people interact with one another and then scoring the conversations based on the rate of positive and negative interactions. Researchers have used the findings to predict everything from the likelihood that a couple will divorce to the chances of a work team with high customer satisfaction and productivity levels.
More recent research helps explain why these brief exchanges matter so much. When you experience negative emotions as a result of criticism or rejection, for example, your body produces higher levels of the stress hormone, which shuts down much of your thinking and
activates(激活) conflict and defense mechanisms(机制). You assume that situations are worse
than they actually are.
When you experience a positive interaction, it activates a very different response. Positive exchanges increase your body’s production of oxytocin, a feel-good that increases your ability to communicate with, cooperate with and trust others. But the effects of a positive occurrence are less dramatic and lasting than they are for a negative one.
We need at least three to five positive interactions to outweigh every one negative exchange. Bad moments simply outweigh good ones. Whether you’re having a conversation, keep this simple short cut in mind: At least 80 percent of your conversations should be focused on what’s going right.
Workplaces, for example, often see this. During performance reviews, managers routinely spend 80 percent of their time on weaknesses and “areas for improvement”. They spend roughly 20 percent of the time on strengths and positive aspects. Any time you have discussions with a person or group, spend the vast majority of the time talking about what is working, and use the remaining time to address weaknesses.
12. The underlined phrase “tune out” in Paragraph 1 probably means.
A. stop listening B. change mind
C. sing aloud D. be crazy
13. What will happen if you experience negative emotions?
A. The situations are sure to become worse.
B. Much of your thinking will be prevented.
C. You will feel an urge to improve and become better.
D. You’ll be motivated to resolve conflicts with people.
14. From Paragraph 4, we can learn that .
A. we need a positive feeling to beat one negative feeling
B. positive interactions have greater effects than negative ones
C. our conversation should center on what needs improvement
D. the effect of negative feelings lasts longer than that of positive ones
15. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Harmful Negatives B. More Positive Interactions
C. How to Be a Productive Manager D. Less Time on Strengths
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
一些关于日常经验的研究证明，当你因为批评或遭到拒绝而经历负面情绪时，你的身体会产生较高水平的应激激素，它关闭了你的思维，激活冲突和防御的机制。而当你体验到积极的互动时，积极的交流会增加你与他人沟通、合作和信任的能力。但是积极的影响不如消极的影响更持久，它需要三到五个积极的互动才能去掉一个负面互动。这给我们一个启示，在谈话时尽可能多的积极互动，才会调动人的积极性。
【12题详解】
A
猜测词义题。根据第一段中的内容可知，一些关于日常经验的最好研究是建立在积极和消极互动率的基础上的，这证明了盲目的积极或消极会使其他人感到沮丧或烦恼，或者干脆不理睬。分析选项的内容可知A项与划线词意思相同。
【13题详解】
B
细节理解题。根据第三段中的中间部分“When you experience negative emotions as a result of criticism or rejection, for example, your body produces higher levels of the stress hormone, which shuts down much of your thinking and activates (激活) conflict and defense mechanisms (机制).”可知，你经历负面情绪时，你的身体会产生较高水平的应激激素，这会切断你的大部分思考，激活冲突和防御机制。故当你经历负面情绪的时候，你的大部分思考是被阻止了。B项正确。
【14题详解】
D
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“But the effects of a positive occurrence are less dramatic and lasting than they are for a negative one.”可知，正面事件的影响比负面事件的影响要小和不持久，所以负面情绪的影响要比正面情绪的影响持续时间就，故D项正确。
【15题详解】
B
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，一些关于日常经验的研究证明，当你因为批评或遭到拒绝而经历负面情绪时，你的身体会产生较高水平的应激激素，它切断了你的思维，激活冲突和防御的机制。而当你体验到积极的互动时，积极的交流会增加你与他人沟通、合作和信任的能力。但是积极的影响不如消极的影响更持久，它需要三到五个积极的互动才能去掉一个负面互动。这给我们一个启示，在谈话时尽可能多的积极互动，才会调动人的积极性。故B项More Positive Interactions（更多积极互动）是最佳题目。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many cosplay activities are being organized in China, making the subculture popular among some youths. Cosplay means costume play, in which participants wear costumes and fashion accessories(配饰) to represent a specific character. What’s the reason why youths are interested in cosplay? _____16_____ Cosplay participants often interact with each other to dress up as characters from animes(动漫), cartoons, comic books, films, TV programs and video games. Youths who love cosplay have their own sets of jokes, which “outsiders” rarely understand.___17___
Cosplayers are almost always young, most of them under 25, and as they grow older, they tend to give up the practice.___18___ Instead, they should treat such youngsters as normal youths, but at the same time warn them never to cross the social and moral boundaries.
The cosplay subculture is a kind of performing arts. Cosplayers usually get the costumes in these ways. First, through some companies that make and sell packaged suits for cosplay. Second, through some individuals that make costumes and accessories.___19___
With capital flowing into the ACG industry, more specific and mature business models help the industry develop further.___20___ Since then the domestic animation and game industry has been developing healthily with a stronger sense of using legal products. China’s ACG industry is likely to see higher growth in 2019.
A.And besides, by making them themselves.
B.It’s a way for youths to express virtual(虚拟的) love.
C.Perhaps that’s why people are prejudiced against them.
D.Based on a research, 2015 proved to be a turning point.
E.The cosplay industry is expected to witness more success.
F.Therefore, there is no need for parents to overreact to cosplay.
G.So regulators should strictly monitor such events to prevent improper behaviors.
【答案】16. B 17. C
18. F 19. A
20. D
【解析】
文章介绍了动漫真人秀是什么，年轻人喜欢的原因，中国这一产业的发展状况和前景。
【16题详解】
B
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句问题是年轻人对动漫真人秀感兴趣的原因是什么?B项：这是年轻人表达虚拟爱的一种形式，是对上句问题的回答。故选B.
【17题详解】
C
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲喜欢cosplay的年轻人有自己的笑话集，“局外人”很少能理解。C项：也许这就是人们对他们怀有偏见的原因，是对上句的补充说明，故选C.
【18题详解】
F
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲Cosplayers几乎都是年轻人，随着年龄的增长，他们倾向于放弃练习。下句是家长的正确做法，F项：因此父母没有必要对cosplay反应过度，承上启下，故选F.
【19题详解】
A
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。A项中besides与本段中的First, Second并列，说明cosplay亚文化这种表演艺术，故选A.
【20题详解】
D
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要讲中国动画和游戏产业的发展过程，下句句意：从那时起，国内动画和游戏产业就一直健康发展，使用法律产品的意识更强。D项：基于一项研究，2015年被证明是一个转折点。那时指的是D项中的2015年这个转折点，故选D.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My father lived a long life and was deeply loved by his wife, three children，eleven grandchildren and a large number of friends. He was smart and quick-headed. When I asked if he’d like to join me on Virgin Airlines, I remember him ____21____ replying: “Why not? It’s as close to heaven as I’ll ever get!”
While he could always make us___22___, he was also quiet, considerate and full of wonderful___23___ for us so that we could do better.
When I was a child, I ____24____ myself to the change in Dad’s loose drawer—I didn’t see it as stealing, but rather as just borrowing without a___25___ to give back—and bought chocolate from our local corner shop.
One day, while___26___ the shop with my father, the shopkeeper questioned my___27___ spending habits: “Now I don’t want to get him into any___28___, Mr. Branson, but I don’t know where young Richard is getting all his_____29_____from. He’s becoming my best customer—I _____30_____he isn’t stealing it.”
Dad ___31___ by looking her straight in the eyes and saying loudly, “Madam, how dare you___32___ my son of stealing?”
After we left the shop, my father never spoke a word about the___33___. However, his deliberate ___34___ for the rest of the day expressed everything. The way he ___35___ the situation taught me a hugely effective lesson. I learned that the power of the ___36___ words can be frighteningly influential.
By ____37____ my honesty he made me feel more ____38____ than if he had scolded me. I also learned the power of ___39___ and second chances. And these lessons have ____40____ me well in both life and work.
21. A. nervously B. deliberately C. sensitively D. humorously
22. A. calm B. laugh C. benefit D. reflect
23. A. advice B. patience C. expectation D. appreciation
24. A. guided B. forced C. helped D. attracted
25. A. dream B. receipt C. way D. plan
26. A. visiting B. discussing C. exploring D. processing
27. A. reasonable B. flexible C. usual D. careless
28. A. debt B. trouble C. honor D. change
29. A. confidence B. pleasure C. pride D. money
30. A. know B. hope C. admit D. remember
31. A. responded B. exploded C. attacked D. betrayed
32. A. convince B. inform C. accuse D. warn
33. A. question B. incident C. trip D. shopkeeper
34. A. absence B. sadness C. anger D. silence
35. A. met with B. lived off C. dealt with D. lived through
36. A. unspoken B. proper C. meaningful D. enjoyable
37. A. discovering B. losing C. defending D. exhibiting
38. A. guilty B. powerful C. annoyed D. embarrassed
39. A. communication B. friendship C. blame D. forgiveness
40. A. grasped B. served C. expressed D. presented
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者用客观叙事的朴实手法描述了一位父亲勤劳工作、刻苦学习，最后却无法与家人一起共享他这么做的成果。
【21题详解】
考查副词。A. nervously紧张不安地； B. deliberately故意地； C. sensitively敏感地；D. humorously幽默地。根据When I asked if he’d like to join me on Virgin Airlines, I remember him ____1____ replying: “Why not? It’s as close to heaven as I’ll ever get!”可知，当我问他是否愿意和我一起乘坐维珍航空公司(Virgin Airlines)的航班时，我记得他幽默地回答说:“为什么不呢?这是我能得到的最接近天堂的地方了!”故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词。A. calm冷静；B. laugh大笑；C. benefit有利于；D. reflect反应，折射。根据While he could always make us___2___, he was also quiet, considerate and full of wonderful___3___ for us so that we could do better.可知，虽然他总是能让我们笑，但他也很安静，体贴，充满了奇妙的建议，我们可以做得更好。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词。A. advice建议； B. patience耐心；C. expectation 期盼；D. appreciation欣赏。根据While he could always make us___2___, he was also quiet, considerate and full of wonderful___3___ for us so that we could do better.可知，虽然他总是能让我们笑，但他也很安静，体贴，充满了奇妙的建议，我们可以做得更好。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词。A. guided指导；B. forced强迫；C. helped帮助；D. attracted吸引。根据When I was a child, I ____4____ myself to the change in Dad’s loose drawer可知，当我还是个孩子的时候，我自己动手在爸爸的抽屉里找零钱。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词。 A. dream梦想；B. receipt收据；C. way方法；D. plan计划。根据I didn’t see it as stealing, but rather as just borrowing without a___5___ to give back—and bought chocolate from our local corner shop.可知，我不认为这是偷窃，而认为这只是借东西而不打算还钱——我从我们当地的街角小店买了巧克力。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词。A. visiting访问；B. discussing谈论；C. exploring探索；D. processing加工。根据One day, while___6___ the shop with my father, the shopkeeper questioned my___7___ spending habits:---，可知，一天，当我和爸爸去商店的时候，店主质疑我平时的消费习惯:---，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词。A. reasonable合情合理的；B. flexible灵活的； C. usual通常的；D. careless粗心的。根据One day, while___6___ the shop with my father, the shopkeeper questioned my___7___ spending habits:---，可知，一天，当我和爸爸去商店的时候，店主质疑我平时的消费习惯:---，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词。A. debt债务；B. trouble麻烦；C. honor荣誉；D. change改变。根据Now I don’t want to get him into any___8___, Mr. Branson, but I don’t know where young Richard is getting all his_____9_____from.可知，布兰森先生，我不想给他添麻烦，但我不知道年轻的理查德的钱是从哪儿来的。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词。A. confidence自信；B. pleasure快乐；C. pride 自豪；D. money金钱。根据Now I don’t want to get him into any___8___, Mr. Branson, but I don’t know where young Richard is getting all his_____9_____from.可知，布兰森先生，我不想给他添麻烦，但我不知道年轻的理查德的钱是从哪儿来的。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词。A. know知道；B. hope希望；C. admit承认；D. remember记得。根据He’s becoming my best customer—I _____10_____he isn’t stealing it.可知，他将成为我最好的客户，我希望他没有偷。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词。A. responded回应；B. exploded 爆炸；C. attacked攻击；D. betrayed背叛。根据Dad ___11___ by looking her straight in the eyes and saying loudly, “Madam, how dare you___12___ my son of stealing?”可知，爸爸直视着她的眼睛，大声说:“夫人，你怎么敢指责我儿子偷东西?”故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词。A. convince使确信；B. inform告知；C. accuse控告；D. warn警告。根据Dad ___11___ by looking her straight in the eyes and saying loudly, “Madam, how dare you___12___ my son of stealing?”可知，爸爸直视着她的眼睛，大声说:“夫人，你怎么敢指责我儿子偷东西?”故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词。A. question问题；B. incident事件；C. trip旅行；D. shopkeeper店主。根据After we left the shop, my father never spoke a word about the___13___.可知，我们离开商店后，父亲对这件事只字未提。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词。A. absence缺席；B. sadness伤心；C. anger生气；D. silence沉默。根据However, his deliberate ___14___ for the rest of the day expressed everything.可知，然而，他那天余下的时间里故意保持沉默，说明了一切。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词组。A. met with遭遇；B. lived off靠…生活，住在…之外 ； C. dealt with处理；D. lived through度过，经受过。根据The way he ___15___ the situation taught me a hugely effective lesson.可知，他处理这种情况的方式给我上了非常有效的一课。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。A. unspoken无言的；B. proper适当的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. enjoyable快乐的。根据I learned that the power of the ___16___ words can be frighteningly influential.可知，我明白了，无言的力量可能会产生可怕的影响。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查动词。A. discovering发现；B. losing丢失；C. defending防卫；D. exhibiting展览。根据By ____17____ my honesty he made me feel more ____18____ than if he had scolded me.可知，他为我的诚实辩护，使我感到比责骂我更内疚。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。 A. guilty有罪的；B. powerful强大的；C. annoyed烦恼的； D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据By ____17____ my honesty he made me feel more ____18____ than if he had scolded me.可知，他为我的诚实辩护，使我感到比责骂我更内疚。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查名词。A. communication交流，沟通；B. friendship友谊；C. blame责备；D. forgiveness原谅，宽恕。根据I also learned the power of ___19___ and second chances. And these lessons have ____20____ me well in both life and work.可知，我也学会了宽恕和第二次机会的力量。这些经验对我的生活和工作都很有帮助。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查动词。A. grasped抓住，理解；B. served 服务；C. expressed表达； D. presented提出，呈递。根据I also learned the power of ___19___ and second chances. And these lessons have ____20____ me well in both life and work.可知，我也学会了宽恕和第二次机会的力量。这些经验对我的生活和工作都很有帮助。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷(50 分)
注意事项：用 0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节（共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dujiangyan is the oldest man-made water system in the world, and a wonder in the development of Chinese science.____41____(build) over 2, 200 years ago in what is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this amazing engineering____42____(achieve) is still used today.
In ancient times, the region in which Dujiangyan now stands___43___(suffer) from regular floods caused by overflow from the Minjiang River. ____44____(help) the victims of the flooding, Li Bing, the region governor, together with his son, decided to find a solution. Li designed a series of channels built at different levels along Mount Yulei that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river flowing naturally.____45____(good) still, the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain, making ____46____ suitable for farming.
Once the system was finished, no more floods occurred and the people were able to live___47___(peaceful). Today, Dujiangyan is admired by scientists from around the world because of one feature. Unlike modern dams ____48____ the water is blocked with a huge wall, Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally,___49___ (enable) ecosystem(生态系统) and fish populations to exist___50___ harmony.
【答案】41. Built
42. achievement
43. suffered
44. To help
45. Better 46. it
47. peacefully
48. where 49. enabling
50. in
【解析】
本文介绍了中国古代水利工程都江堰的历史及其所起的作用。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语。分析句子_____1_____(build) over 2, 200 years ago in what is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this amazing engineering…本句是省略句，其逻辑主语是主句的主语This amazing engineering，动词build与它是被动关系。根据时间状语“over 2, 200 years ago”推断出，动作已发生并表被动。故要用过去分词built。句意：2, 200多年前在现在的中国西南部的四川省，建造了这个惊人的工程。故填Built
【42题详解】
考查名词。分析句子this amazing engineering_____2_____(achieve) is still used today.可知，本句中的achieve被形容词amazing engineering修饰，且在句子中作主语，所以要用名词形式。而achieve是动词，故用其名词形式 achievement。
【43题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：在古代，都江堰现在所处的地区曾遭受了来自闽江河泛滥的洪水。本句中的时间状语In ancient times，可知要用一般过去时。故用suffered。
【44题详解】
考查目的状语。句意：为了帮助洪灾的受害者，地区州长李兵和他的儿子决定找到解决它的办法。由此可知，本句是表示目的的。故用动词不定式。
【45题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：沿玉里山在山的不同的高度，李设计了一系列渠道，会引走洪水，同时让河流自然流动。更好的是，多余的水可以直接送到干燥的成都平原。根据句意可知，两句话是递进关系。并且Better still,为固定搭配，意为“更好的是”，所以用good的比较级better
【46题详解】
考查代词。更好的是，多余的水可以被引导到干燥的成都平原，使它（额外的水）适合农业灌溉。分析句子可知，本空指的是前面 the extra water多余的水，水是不可数名词，要用it，故本空填it。
【47题详解】
考查副词辨析。分析句子no more floods occurred and the people were able to live ____7____(peaceful).可知，本句的形容词peaceful在句子中修饰动词live，修饰动词要用副词，故填 peacefully。句意：再也没发生洪水，人民能够和平地生活。
【48题详解】
考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子Unlike modern dams___8___ the water is blocked with a huge wall可知，句中的 modern dams是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作状语，放入从句中为the water is blocked with a huge wall in modern dams,因此要用where。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：都江堰仍然允许水自然流经闽江河，使生态系统…。分析句子Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally,___9___ (enable) ecosystem。可知Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally,是主句，自然而然导出下面的内容，而enable与前面的句子是主动关系，要用动词ing形式作结果状语。故运用enabling。
【50题详解】
考查固定搭配。in hamony为固定搭配，意为“和谐无间，和谐”，故填in。句意：都江堰仍然允许水自然流经闽江河，使生态系统和鱼类和谐相处。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
I am writing to tell you something about the transportation in China. Over the past few decades we had developed an amazing network of public transportation. Besides, we have been decided to make efforts to make them much better. I am sure a network will satisfy your needs for traveling everywhere more convenient. People usually choose the means of transportation based with some aspects, such as the cost and the time needing. For example, businessmen are more likely travel by plane or high-speed train to save time while office worker tend to take buses or drive to work themselves. I believe you will quickly figure out when to get around once you are in China.
【答案】
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一封书信，文章讲述的是有关中国交通的一些情况。
【详解】1.考查时态。根据Over the past few decades“在最近的几十年里”，可知句子用现在完成时态，故把had改成have。
2.考查语态。句意：此外，我们已经决定努力把它做得更好。结合句意可知此处是主动语态，故把been去掉。
3.考查人称代词。句意：此外，我们已经决定努力把它做得更好。the transportation“运输”是不可数名词，所以用人称代词it替代，故把them改成it。
4.考查定冠词the。句意：我相信网络将会更方便地满足你到处旅行的需要。固定用法：the network“网络”，故把a改成the。
5.考查词性转化。句意：我相信网络将会更方便地满足你到处旅行的需要。此处是副词修饰动词，故把convenient改成conveniently。
6.考查固定搭配。句意：人们通常根据一些方面来选择交通工具，例如成本和所需的时间。固定词组：be based on“以---为基础”，故把with改成on。
7.考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：人们通常根据一些方面来选择交通工具，例如成本和所需的时间。此处time 和need之间是一种被动关系，这里是过去分词作后置定语，故把needing改成needed。
8.考查固定结构。be likely to do sth.“很可能做某事”，故在likely后加to。
9.考查名词复数。句意：例如，商人更倾向于坐飞机或高铁来节省时间，而上班族则倾向于坐公交车或自己开车去上班。结合句意可知此处应该用名词复数，故把office改成offices。
10.考查宾语从句引导词。句意：我相信，一旦你来到中国，你很快就会知道如何四处走动。结合句意可知此处是how引导的宾语从句，故把when改成how。
【点睛】1.（1）Since自从---以来（可做介词和连词），和现在完成时态连用。
He has lived here since he came. 自从他来到这里，就一直在这里住着。
（2）It is /has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+其他。自从做某事有多长时间了。
在这个句型中如果从句的动作是终止性动词，则表示从动作开始到现在多长时间了；如果从句的动作是持续性动词，则表示从动作结束到现在多长时间了。It is three years since he joined (终止性动词)the army.他参军有三年了；It is five years since he lived（持续性动词）here.他离开这有五年了。
3.和现在完成时态经常连用的时间状语有：lately“近来，最近”；so far/up to now/until now“直到现在为止”；over / in /during the last/past few years“在最近的几年里”---。比如：The Browns have visited a lot of places in China so far. 迄今为止，布朗一家已经参观了中国的许多地方。
第二节书面表达(满分 25 分)
52.假设你是李华,你所在的城市成都为了提升国际形象,下个月将举行国际中文写作比赛。请你根据以下要点给曾在你班学习两年的美国同学 Tom 发封邮件,邀请他提供作品。
1.主题:我眼中的成都
2.截稿时间:2018 年 12 月 20 日
3.字数:不限
4.投稿邮箱 chengdu123126.com
注意:1.词数:100 左右(开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数)。
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,
How is everything going? You must be happy back with your family.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
How is everything going? You must be happy back with your family. I’m writing to tell you that our city is going to hold an international Chinese language composition contest next month to promote our city image in the world.
The theme of the contest is “Chengdu in my eyes”. Having studied in my school for two years, you certainly know what this city has to offer to the world. So your participation will be most appreciated!
There is no limit to the number of the words and please send your composition to chengdu123126.com. Could we have your article before December 20, 2018?
Looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文是一篇电子邮件：假设你是李华,你所在的城市成都为了提升国际形象,下个月将举行国际中文写作比赛。请你根据以下要点给曾在你班学习两年的美国同学 Tom 发封邮件,邀请他提供作品。1.主题:我眼中的成都；2.截稿时间:2018 年 12 月 20 日；3.字数:不限4.投稿邮箱 chengdu123126.com
第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：an international Chinese language composition contest（国际中文写作比赛）；t o promote our city image in the world（提升我们城市在世界的形象）；no limit to the number of the words（没有限制单词的数量）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本文是一篇电子邮件，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。I’m writing to tell you that our city is going to hold an international Chinese language composition contest next month t o promote our city image in the world.句中使用that引导的宾语从句，同时动词不定式做目的状语；Having studied in my school for two years, you certainly know what this city has to offer to the world.现在分词作原因状语；So your participation will be most appreciated!句中使用一般将来时态的被动语态。