2019届广东省汕尾市普通高中高三4月教学质量监测英语试题 （解析版）

汕尾市普通高中2019年4月高三教学质量监测
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答选择题时，选岀每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和 涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分｝
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Some Famous Libraries in the World
The Royal Library of Alexandria
The Royal Library of Alexandria in Alexandria, Egypt is probably known as the largest and the most famous library in the ancient world. It is said that the ancient library was burned three times over the centuries. A likeness of the ancient library was built in Alexandria and was opened on October 16，2002.
Celsus Library
Celsus Library was built in what had been a monument tomb of the governor of the Province of Asia, Celsus Polemaeanus in Ephesus, Turkey. It used to be the third richest of ancient times in the world，which had more than 12,000 works of art, but it was destroyed in wars, leaving some ruins. Even so, it is now still so world-famous for its beautiful structure that many visitors come to see it. There is a statue of Athena at its entrance as she is the Goddess of Wisdom. It remains delicate and appealing.
Bodleian Library
Bodleian Library is attached to Oxford University and mainly used as a research library. It is also a copyright library, which means it has a right to every book published in the United Kingdom. The library was designed by the architect, Sir Giles Gilbert Scott. Construction was completed in 1940.
The British Library
The British Library was set up in 1973 and is one of the world’s greatest libraries. This library has PACCAR gallery of living and workshop of words. The sounds and images offer shows and different programs at the theme exhibitions. They also have a wide collection of stamps of the world which are on show for visitors. The library also offers events like music and discussions.
1. Which of the following libraries has been reconstructed?
A. The Royal Library of Alexandria. B. Celsus Library.
C. Bodleian Library. D. The British Library.
2. What can you do in Celsus Library?
A. Read books. B. Borrow books.
C. See a stamp exhibition. D. Enjoy the beautiful remains.
3. What is special about Bodleian Library?
A. It belongs to a university.
B. It was once destroyed by fires.
C. It is one of the famous ancient libraries.
D. It is well-known for its beautiful structure.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了世界上几个出名的图书馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由The Royal Library of Alexandria中的“A likeness of the ancient library was built in Alexandria and was opened on October 16，2002”可知，在亚历山大，仿古图书馆被建造，并于2002年10月16日开馆。所以A选项“The Royal Library of Alexandria”已经被重建。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由Celsus Library中的“ but it was destroyed in wars, leaving some ruins. Even so, it is now still so world-famous for its beautiful structure that many visitors come to see it. ”可知，但在战争中被摧毁，留下一些废墟。尽管如此，它现在仍然以其美丽的结构而闻名于世，以至于许多游客前来参观。所以在Celsus Library图书馆能欣赏到美丽的遗迹。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由Bodleian Library中“Bodleian Library is attached to Oxford University”可知，Bodleian 图书馆特别之处在于它隶属于一所大学。 故选A项。

B
The world can be a scary place when you’re young. It can be even scarier when you’re a young little blue penguin（企鹅），the world’s smallest penguin.
Luckily, there are some humans willing to help, who stepped in to protect Billy, a blue penguin that appeared on a beach in Christchurch, New Zealand. Spotted on Nov. 29 at Moncks Bay, in Christchurch, the little penguin immediately attracted a small crowd. Jeff Mein Smith saw the crowd while he was bicycling that afternoon, and he hiked home to get his camera. When he returned to the scene, he found that the penguin had received a little sign，reading “Hi,I’m waiting for my mum to come back. DOC （New Zealand’s Department of Conservation） knows I’m here. Please leave me alone. Keep your dog away. Thanks, Billy the baby blue penguin. ’’
Billy, perhaps able to read somehow, or just pleased by all the attention, didn’t wander far from the sign, and some people had set up “a little penguin protection team” to keep the penguin safe, Mein Smith said.
Little blue penguins are primarily found in New Zealand and the southern coast of Australia. The DOC arrived later that afternoon to pick up Billy. “It's unusual for a blue penguin to be out in the open on the beach during the day. Normally they are at sea or in burrows（洞穴）during the day，” Anita Spencer, a DOC official said. “The bird is a female penguin，is around 2 months old and is underweight for its age. It weighs a mere 550grams, less than a standard basketball. A blue penguin should weigh around 900 gram this age. Most little penguins grow up to weigh 1 kilogram，” she added.
Billy was taken to the Christchurch Penguin Rehabilitation Center after being taken from the beach. The center will help the little penguin gain some weight before it allowed to return to the ocean.
4. As for the little penguin in Paragraph 1，how does the author feel?
A. Curious. B. Crazy.
C. Sympathetic. D. Satisfied.
5. What did the locals mentioned in the text do to Billy?
A. They took photos of it.
B. They kept away from it.
C. They offered to protect it.
D. They hiked it to the beach.
6. What do we know about Billy?
A. It was abandoned by its mum.
B. It was found on a beach in the morning.
C. It will be kept in DOC before it goes home.
D. It seldom went to the beach in daytime.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Leaving Me Alone B. Waiting for My Mum
C. Keeping the Little Penguin D. Protecting the Little Penguin
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了世界上最小的企鹅在新西兰克赖斯特彻奇的蒙克斯湾被发现，它迅速地得到了当地人的保护，这只小企鹅在返回海洋之前，将生活在赖斯特彻奇企鹅康复中心。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“The world can be a scary place when you’re young. It can be even scarier when you’re a young little blue penguin（企鹅），the world’s smallest penguin.”可知，当你年幼时，世界对你来说是一个可怕的地方。如果你是一只年幼的蓝色小企鹅（世界上最小的企鹅）时，世界对你来说是一个更加可怕的地方。所以通过关键词“even scarier， a young ”可以判断出，对于第一段中的小企鹅，作者很同情它。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段“Luckily, there are some humans willing to help, who stepped in to protect Billy”可知，幸运的是，有一些人愿意帮忙，他们挺身而出保护了这只小企鹅。所以当地人保护了小企鹅比利。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段“It is unusual for a blue penguin to be out in the open on the beach during the day.”可知，一只蓝企鹅白天在海滩上露天活动是很不寻常的。所以通过DOC的官员所说的话可以判断出，蓝企鹅很少白天出现在海滩上。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通过全文尤其是第二段以及最后段“Luckily, there are some humans willing to help, who stepped in to protect Billy, a blue penguin that appeared on a beach in Christchurch, New Zealand. The center will help the little penguin gain some weight before it allowed to return to the ocean.”可知，幸运的是，有一些人愿意帮忙，他们挺身而出保护了出现在新西兰克赖斯特彻奇海滩上的蓝色企鹅比利。该中心将帮助这只小企鹅在重返海洋之前增加体重。所以短文的最佳标题是“保护小企鹅”。故选D项。
【点睛】抓住特定信息进行逆向或者正向推理。做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。
由第一段“The world can be a scary place when you’re young. It can be even scarier when you’re a young little blue penguin（企鹅），the world’s smallest penguin.”可知，当你年幼时，世界对你来说是一个可怕的地方。如果你是一只年幼的蓝色小企鹅（世界上最小的企鹅）时，世界对你来说是一个更加可怕的地方。所以通过关键词“even scarier， a young ”可以判断出，对于第一段中的小企鹅，作者很同情它。故小题1选C项。

C
In many countries, people work five eight-hour days or 40 hours a week. But some companies now want their employees to work just four days a week and still pay them for five. Is it too good to be true?
Planio, a German company, offered a four-day week to its employees earlier this year Schulz-Hofen, the founder of Planio, first tested the four-day workweek on himself. He said，“It is much healthier and we do a better job if we’re not working crazy hours. I didn't get less work done in four days than in five because in five days, you think you have more time, you take longer. ” Also, another company, called Guardian in New Zealand, tested how its employees reacted to a 32-hour workweek earlier this year. It said the workers reported feeling less pressured and more focused on the business.
In Japan, the government is urging companies to let their workers have Monday mornings off. And in the UK, Trades Union Congress (TUC) is pushing for the country to move to a four-day week by the end of the century, thinking that a shorter workweek is a way for workers to share in the wealth made by new technologies like machine learning and robotics. TUC’s Kate Bell noted，“It would reduce the stress of juggling working and family life. ’’
A study of 3, 000 employees found that nearly half thought they could easily finish their work in five hours a day if they did not have to stop and restart. The workers were from eight countries, including the United States，Britain and Germany. Dan Schawbel, working in Future Workplace, which carried out the survey with Kronossaid，“Because you always have the technology, you are always working, so you are getting burned out. He expects more companies and countries will permit a four-day workweek.
8. What did Schulz-Hofen do?
A. He founded a company in the UK.
B. He tried out a new idea himself.
C. He made a study into Future Workplace.
D. He urged his employees to be more productive.
9. What do the staff of Guardian think of the new workweek policy?
A. Stressful. B. Beneficial.
C. Unnecessary. D. Faultless.
10. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “juggling” in Paragraph 3?
A. Balancing. B. Choosing.
C. Improving. D. Controlling.
11. What conclusion can be drawn from the text about the four-day workweek?
A. It is actually too good to be true.
B. It has some unavoidable disadvantages.
C. It is beneficial to both employees and companies.
D. It has become a common practice in many countries.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了更多公司希望员工每周只上4天班仍发5天工资，并报道了其原因。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段“ Schulz-Hofen, the founder of Planio, first tested the four-day workweek ”可知，Planio的创始人Schulz-Hofen首先测试了为期四天的工作制。所以Schulz-Hofen自己尝试了一个新想法。故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段“It said the workers reported feeling less pressured and more focused on the business.”该公司表示，员工反馈称, 压力减小了，工作参与度却得到了提升。所以通过关键词“feeling less pressured”可知，卫报的工作人员认为新的工作制政策是有益处的。故选B项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。由第三段“ TUC’s Kate Bell noted，“It would reduce the stress of juggling working and family life”可知，英国职工大会的凯特·贝尔指出，这将减轻兼顾工作和家庭生活的压力。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出Balancing“使平衡”最能取代第3段中加下划线的“juggling”的意思。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段，第三段“a shorter workweek is a way for workers to share in the wealth made by new technologies like machine learning and robotics.It said the workers reported feeling less pressured and more focused on the business. It would reduce the stress of juggling working and family life”可知，缩短工作周是工人分享机器学习和机器人等新技术带来的财富的一种方式。员工反馈称, 压力减小了，工作参与度却得到了提升。这将减轻兼顾工作和家庭生活的压力。所以通过不同国家不同群体对一周四天工作日测试的结果和看法可以判断出，四天工作制对员工和公司都有好处。故选C项。

D
Postmates, an American delivery company, has built a robot, called Serve, which was designed to make short-distance deliveries in cities.
To know what's going on, Serve has a laser radar （激光雷达）sensor on top, in which spinning lasers let it detect objects around it and know how far away they are. Also, behind each artificial eye is a camera, with six more imaging devices spread around the robot. Inside it is another sensor that allows Postmates to know if there is a package in there.
“One of our key decisions early on was to rely heavily on the robot’s ability to see the environment,” says Ali Kashani, the vice president for robotics at Postmates. Since the sidewalk is “a very chaotic environment”，he points out, the robot needs to be able to take it all in and figure out what to do. This robot, and many like it, also must be able to signal their intentions to the pedestrians. For that，it has a number of approaches. One is using its eyes; another is a colorful light ring that goes around the top. “When it wants to make way for a pedestrian, it will use its eyes and look down，” he explains. It can also use the lights on the top as a turn signal，which is obvious, and also look left and right when it’s turning left and right.
Using eye movements and other silent signals is a good idea，” says Aaron Steinfeld, a professor on human-robot interaction （互动）.Serve is intended for sidewalks * and Steinfeld says that environment is challenging. People usually walk fast while staring at a smartphone. For a robot，that’s a lot. “We have active research on robot moving socially around walking people,” he says. “And it，s really tricky to do this well. ”
Postmates plans to use Serve in Los Angeles at first, and that its intended task is to move small objects over short distances”. The robot can travel 30 miles on one charge and is able to carry 50 pounds.
12. What was Serve designed for?
A. Object detection.
B. Package transportation.
C. Environment protection.
D. Short-distance communication.
13. What is challenging to Serve?
A. Moving objects.
B. Sending silent signals.
C. Sidewalk environment.
D. Pedestrian recognition
14. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Calling other robots.
B. Signaling to the people nearby.
C. Making way for the pedestrians.
D. Turning on the colorful light ring.
15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To introduce a new robot.
B. To explain human-robot interaction.
C. To present different opinions on hi-tech.
D. To advertise an American delivery company.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了一种可以在城市中进行短距离投递的机器人。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段“Postmates, an American delivery company, has built a robot, called Serve, which was designed to make short-distance deliveries in cities.”可知，美国快递公司Postmates已经制造了一款名为“Serve”的机器人，该机器人的设计宗旨是在城市中进行短距离投递。所以Serve被设计用来包裹运输。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。由倒数第二段“Serve is intended for sidewalks and Steinfeld says that environment is challenging”可知，Serve 是专为通过人行道行而设计的，人行道的环境对于Serve是一个巨大的挑战。故选C项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。由第三段“This robot, and many like it, also must be able to signal their intentions to the pedestrians. For that，it has a number of approaches.”可知，这个机器人，以及许多类似机器人，也必须能够向行人示意它们的意图。为此，它有许多方法。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，第3段下划线的“that”指的是示意附近的人。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第一段“Postmates, an American delivery company, has built a robot, called Serve, which was designed to make short-distance deliveries in cities.”可知，美国快递公司Postmates已经制造了一款名为“Serve”的机器人，该机器人的设计宗旨是在城市中进行短距离投递，以及下文对于这个机器人的具体介绍可以判断出，作者写这篇短文的目的就是为了介绍一款新型的机器人。故选A项。
【点睛】由上下文的语境是解决词义猜测题的重要解题方法。划线词的意思往往是我们要猜测的意思。我们可以通过已知的上下文的词汇或者句子来猜测未知的意思。
由第三段“This robot, and many like it, also must be able to signal their intentions to the pedestrians. For that，it has a number of approaches.”可知，这个机器人，以及许多类似的机器人，也必须能够向行人示意它们的意图。为此，它有许多方法。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，第3段下划线的“that”指的是示意附近的人。故小题3选B项。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。
The word “boycott” comes to English through Irish, which can be used as both a verb and a noun. As a verb, boycott means to refuse to do something as a form of protest （抗 议）.People who boycott something are often looking for social, economic （经济的）or political change._____16_____People stop using goods or services during a boycott until changes are made. ____17____ In the mid-1800s, a young man, Charles Boycott, worked as a land agent for the owner of a large country farm in Ireland. ____18____Later, the farmers demanded lower rents. Boycott refused, and even kicked some of them out of the farm. As a result, another man named Davitt came into conflict with Boycott.
In 1879，Davitt founded a group called the Land League，which sought to help poor farmers. He suggested to the farmers that they refuse to do business with Boycott._____19_____ Since Boycott’s workers and servants refused to carry out his orders, the crops in his fields went bad. The community turned their back on the Boycott's family and they were forced to move.
At the end of 1880，some British newspapers began using Boycott’s name when reporting on a protest of unfair methods or actions._____20_____By the late 1880s, The New York Times was reporting on boycotts. The word was generally used to describe labor protests against businesses. These days, consumers are able to use their buying power to boycott businesses they consider unfair.
A. The usage quickly spread.
B. In fact, it began with a man’s name.
C. This form of protest proved effective.
D. However, its original meaning is still unknown.
E. As a noun，the word boycott has a somewhat different meaning.
F. Otherwise，his last name may become a word people use when they protest.
G. Boycott’s job was to collect rents from the farmers who rented fields of the farm.
【答案】16. E 17. B
18. G 19. C
20. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了单词“boycott”的来历以及所表达的意思。
【16题详解】
由“The word “boycott” comes to English through Irish, which can be used as both a verb and a noun. As a verb, boycott means to refuse to do something as a form of protest （抗 议”可知，“Boycott”既能用作名词，也能用作动词。作动词使，“boycott”意思是以抗议的形式拒绝做某事。所以小题1要说明它作名词使的意思，故E选项“作为名词，“boycott”多少有些不一样的意思”切题。故选E项。
【17题详解】
由“In the mid-1800s, a young man, Charles Boycott, worked as a land agent for the owner of a large country farm in Ireland”可知，在18世纪中期，一个叫做查尔斯·博伊科特的年轻人在爱尔兰做大庄园主的地产经纪人。所以小题2要总说这个单词源于一个人的名字。然后在具体说明。故B选项“这个单词源于一个人的名字”切题。故选B项。
【18题详解】
由“Later, the farmers demanded lower rents.”可知，佃农要求降低租金。所以小题3要说明博伊科特的工作职责以此承接下文。故G选项“博伊科特的职责是从在庄园种植庄稼的佃农那儿收取租金”切题。故选G项。
【19题详解】
由“He suggested to the farmers that they refuse to do business with Boycott._____4_____ Since Boycott’s workers and servants refused to carry out his orders, the crops in his fields went bad. ”可知，达维特建议佃农拒绝和Boycott做生意，博伊科特的工人和仆人拒绝执行他的命令，导致博伊科特地里的庄稼都坏了。所以小题4要起到承上启下的作用。故A选项“结果证实这种形式的抗议非常奏效”切题。故选C项。
【20题详解】
由“At the end of 1880，some British newspapers began using Boycott’s name when reporting on a protest of unfair methods or actions._____5_____By the late 1880s, The New York Times was reporting on boycotts.”可知，1880年底，一些英国的报纸开始用博伊科特的名字来报告与不公平的方法或者行动有关的抗议活动。到19世纪80年代末，《纽约时报》一直在报道联合抵抗的新闻。所以从1880年到19世纪80年代末这种用法很快就传开了也就是小题5所要说明内容。故A选项“这种用法很快就传开了”切题。故选A项。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。
In 2000, I had a lot going on: Not only was I working, but I was taking care of my daughter and my husband, Kevin, who was____21____ Lou Gehrig’s Disease. Being a caretaker is never ___22___and on a random afternoon, my___23___decided to give me a surprise.
While a day at the beach sounded _____24_____going there with Kevin would take too much. It would ___25___ having medical equipment, keeping the wheelchair and medical equipment free from water and sand, and it would also be a____26____day for everyone related.
One day, after work, I got home and I saw my brother’s car in the yard. After asking me to___27___before coming in, he___28___my eyes with a scarf and took my hand. Once inside, he asked me to sit down and then ___29___ my shoes and socks. My feet did not land on a brick floor, but rather, something cool and scratchy（粗糖的）.I soon ____30____that my toes were sinking into ____31____. Then he sat behind me and held me in his arms. Seagulls screeched（尖叫）in front of me. Mists of water ____32____wetted my face.
We sat there, not ____33____to say anything. What a _____34_____of love! I had never imagined that although I hadn’t ____35____to go to the beach that summer, my brother had brought the beach to me! Then，my brother ____36____my blindfold slowly. Now I could see where I really was. The ____37____was covered with sand. A CD player rested on the brick wall, inside was ____38____of the ocean. He had supported the pipe on a bucket and a device in it transformed water into mist.
With my eyes open, the beach was _____39_____. But that memory, that sincere gesture of ____40____ and hope kept me happy for a long time.
21. A. carrying on B. suffering from C. escaping from D. living on
22. A. rewarding B. tiring C. easy D. fair
23. A. brother B. husband C. daughter D. friend
24. A. disappointing B. beautiful C. surprising D. awful
25. A. allow B. risk C. avoid D. mean
26. A. pleasant B. joyful C. sad D. tough
27. A. knock B. park C. wait D. leave
28. A. dried B. covered C. attracted D. protected
29. A. put on B. cleaned C. took off D. changed
30. A. realized B. forgot C. ignored D. admitted
31. A. water B. sand C. mud D. grass
32. A. carefully B. rapidly C. thoroughly D. gently
33. A. permitted B. advised C. expecting D. needing
34. A. wonder B. story C. journey D. dream
35. A. wished B. feared C. managed D. refused
36. A. laid B. removed C. threw D. touched
37. A. beach B. roof C. floor D. yard
38. A. view B. sound C. power D. memory
39. A. exposed B. hidden C. imagined D. gone
40. A. love B. respect C. faith D. appreciation
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者不仅要工作，还要照顾女儿和患有葛雷克氏症的丈夫。但她很想去海边，但是又不方便去。有一天作者的弟弟给了作者一个大大的惊喜，他让作者闭上眼睛，享受了一次人造海滩的感觉。虽然那年夏天作者没能去海滩，但作者的弟弟把海滩带给了她，让她快乐了很长一段时间。整篇短文充满了满满的姐弟情。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我不仅要工作，还要照顾我的女儿和丈夫凯文，他患有葛雷克氏症。A. carrying on继续；B. suffering from患（某种病）；C. escaping from从逃脱；D. living on靠为生。由“Lou Gehrig’s Disease”可知，作者的丈夫患有葛雷克氏症。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当一名照料者从来都不容易，在一个偶然的下午，我弟弟决定给我一个惊喜。A. rewarding有回报的；B. tiring累人的；C. easy容易的；D. fair公平的。作者要照顾女儿和患有葛雷克氏症的丈夫，所以这项工作很不容易。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当一名照料者从来都不容易，在一个偶然的下午，我弟弟决定给我一个惊喜。A. brother兄弟；B. husband丈夫；C. daughter女儿；D. friend朋友。由下文可知，是作者弟弟给了作者一个惊喜。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然在海滩上呆上一天听起来很美好，但是和凯文一起去那里需要太多的精力和时间。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. beautiful漂亮的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. awful糟糕的。由“a day at the beach ”可知，在海滩上呆上一天听起来很美好。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着要带着医疗设备，轮椅和医疗设备不能碰到水和沙子，对每个有关系的人来说，这也是艰难的一天。A. allow允许；B. risk冒险；C. avoid避免；D. mean意味着。作者要和自己的丈夫去海滩，就意味着要带着医疗设备，因为他是一个病人。mean doing sth“意味着做某事”。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这意味着要带着医疗设备，轮椅和医疗设备不能碰到水和沙子，对每个有关系的人来说，这也是艰难的一天。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. joyful快乐的；C. sad悲伤的；D. tough困难的。去海滩带着医疗设备，还不能让轮椅和医疗设备碰到水和沙子以及还照顾丈夫，所以这很牵扯所有人的精力，这也是很艰难的一天。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让我等一会儿再进来，然后用围巾蒙住我的眼睛，拉住我的手。A. knock撞；B. park停车；C. wait等待；D. leave离开。弟弟为作者精心准备着一切，所以当作者回来时弟弟让作者等一会儿再进来，以此做好充分的准备，给姐姐一个大大的惊喜。故C选项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让我等一会儿再进来，然后用围巾蒙住我的眼睛，拉住我的手。A. dried使干燥；B. covered覆盖；C. attracted吸引；D. protected保护。由“a scarf and took my hand”可知，弟弟用围巾蒙住了作者的眼睛。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一进去，他让我坐下，然后脱下我的鞋子和袜子。A. put on穿上；B. cleaned清理；C. took off脱下；D. changed改变。由“ My feet did not land on a brick floor, but rather, something cool and scratchy”可知，弟弟脱下作者的鞋子和袜子，模拟光脚触碰沙滩的感觉。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快意识到我的脚趾陷入了沙子里。A. realized意识到；B. forgot忘记；C. ignored忽视；D. admitted承认。作者光脚放在地板上时，就意识到了自己的脚趾陷入了沙子里。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很快意识到我的脚趾陷入了沙子里。A. water水；B. sand沙子；C. mud泥；D. grass草。由下文“ covered with sand”可知，作者很快意识到自己的脚趾陷入了沙子里。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：水的薄雾轻柔地打湿了我的脸。A. carefully仔细地；B. rapidly快速地；C. thoroughly全部地；D. gently温柔地。由“Mists of water”可知，水的薄雾轻柔地打湿了作者的脸。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们坐在那里，什么也不需要说。A. permitted允许；B. advised建议；C. expecting期望；D. needing需要。因为这一切都是弟弟精心安排好，作者只需要感受，什么都不需要说。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多么奇妙的喜欢啊。 A. wonder令人惊奇（或惊讶）的事；B. story故事；C. journey旅行；D. dream梦想。作者觉得这种喜欢很奇妙。因为这是作者梦寐以求的海滩的感觉。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然那年夏天我没能去海滩，但我弟弟把海滩带给了我。A. wished希望；B. feared害怕；C. managed设法；D. refused拒绝。由“my brother had brought the beach to me!”，虽然那年夏天作者没能去海滩，但我弟弟把海滩带给了她。manage to do sth“设法做某事”。故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后,我弟弟慢慢摘下我的眼罩。A. laid放置；B. removed移除；C. threw扔；D. touched触摸。由“Now I could see where I really was”可知，弟弟慢慢摘下了作者的眼罩。故选B项。
37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：地板上铺满了沙子。A. beach海滩；B. roof屋顶；C. floor地板；D. yard 院子。 只有地板上铺满了沙子，作者在蒙着眼睛时，才意识到自己的脚陷入了沙子中。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个CD播放机挂在砖墙上，里面播放着大海的声音。A. view景色；B. sound声音；C. power力量；D. memory记忆。CD是音频，只能播放声音。故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我睁开眼睛，海滩就不见了。A. exposed暴露的；B. hidden隐藏的；C. imagined想象；D. gone失去的，不复存在的。睁开眼的瞬间，沙滩就不见了，因为模拟的沙滩是闭上双眼用心灵去感受的。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但那段记忆，那诚挚的喜欢和美好的希望让我快乐了很长一段时间。A. love喜欢；B. respect尊重；C. faith信念；D. appreciation感激。由“What a wonder of love”可知，那诚挚的喜欢和美好的希望让我快乐了很长一段时间。故选A项。

第二节（共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s AI development reached a symbolic moment in May 2017 during a match of Go (围棋),___41___ (consider) to be the world’s most complex game. Ke Jie, a Chinese player known as ___42___world’s best, competed against a program from Google parent company Alphabet in a three-game match. The young ____43____ (profession) player lost all three games.
Less than two months after the defeat, China’s central government announced ____44____(it) ambitious plans to build the AI abilities of the country, where it aims to create “a next generation artificial intelligence development plan”.
China has several advantages ____45____ it comes to the artificial intelligence field, but chief among them is Chinese companies’ access to a huge amount of data. In recent years, China____46____(do) a fantastic job of moving its economy to cashless and when you can pay everything with your phone, you collect a huge amount of data.
When you can get these giant data_____47_____(collection), and then apply artificial intelligence to them, you’re going to see better and better and _____48_____(many) deep insight patterns than anyone else and it'll be a great advantage for China. Apart _____49_____that, China has the most netizens and the number is growing fast, ____50____ (make) it practical for companies to develop and apply the technology.
【答案】41. considered
42. the 43. professional
44. its 45. when
46. has done
47. collections
48. more 49. from
50. making
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了中国人工智能的宏伟计划以及中国人在工智能领域所具有的优势。
【41题详解】
考查过去分词。分析句子可知，Go (围棋)与consider在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填considered。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。形容词最高级前的冠词用the。故填the。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。professional为形容词修饰名词player。故填professional。
【44题详解】
考查代词。its为形容词性物主代词后接名词plans。故填its。
【45题详解】
考查固定句型。when it comes to “当提到”为固定句型。故填when。
【46题详解】
考查现在完成时。由“In recent years”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语为China,所以谓语为has done。故填has done。
【47题详解】
考查名词复数。collection为可数名词，由“these”可知，应用复数collections。故填collections。
【48题详解】
考查形容词比较级。由“than”可知，应用many比较级more。故填more。
【49题详解】
考查介词。apart from“除了.”为固定短语。故填 from。
【50题详解】
考查现在分词。分析句子可知，make与逗号前面的句子为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语相当于“，which makes.”。故填making。

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A )，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last week, my parents and I attended to a big get-together in a restaurant. The people present were all our old neighbors, that used to live in the same neighborhood. Last year the city government decided that the old neighborhood needed to be rebuilding. Therefore, although we had got along well with each other, we got separated, moving to different new place. After that* we missed each other very much that finally we determine to have a gathering. At the get-together, we really had good time，talked about pur own new and beautiful neighborhoods. We were happily to hear that everyone was living a happy life and we made up my minds to hold a get-together like this every year from then on.
【答案】
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了上周作者参加了老街坊领居联欢会，尽管原来的邻居都搬到了别的地方，但是彼此很是想念，作者和邻居们决定每年举办一次这样的聚会。
【详解】第一处：考查及物动词。attend为“参加”的意思，为及物动词后直接接宾语。故将to去掉。
第二处：考查关系代词。分析句子可知，old neighbors为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为who。that不能用在非限制性定语从句中。故将that改成who。
第三处：考查动词不定式的被动形式。sth need to be done“某事需要被做”，所以be后接rebuilt。故将rebuilding改成rebuilt。
第四处：考查名词复数。place为可数名词，本句指不同的地方，所以应用复数places。故将place改成places。
第五处：考查状语从句。分析句子可知，本句为sothat引导的结果状语从句。故将very改成so。
第六处：考查一般过去时。sothat引导的结果状语从句，此处表示过去发生的事用一般过去时。故将determine改成determined。
第七处：考查冠词。have a good time“玩的开心”为固定短语。表示抽象的特性、状态、思维以及动作行为的一次、一种、一场、一类等的名词，有时可具体化为可数名词。这时常组成“a／an＋形容词＋抽象名词”结构。故将had后加a。
第八处：考查现在分词。分析句子可知，we与talk在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。故将talked改成talking。
第九处：考查形容词。分析句子可知，本句为短语“be happy to do sth”用形容词作表语。故将happily改成happy。
第十处：考查代词。与“we”一致，其形容词性物主代词为our。故将my改成our。
【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：
(1) 一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等。
(2) 二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why）。
(3) 三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句）。
分析第二处的句子可知，old neighbors为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为who。that不能用在非限制性定语从句中故将that改成who。

第二节书面表达(满分25分)
52.假定你是李华，是学校学生会主席。请你代表学生会写封邮件给外教老师Brown女 士，邀请她参加学生会组织的英语角(English Corner)活动，内容包括：
1. 活动时间和地点；
2. 活动内容和目的；
3. 希望外教给予指导。
注意：1. 词数100左右2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Ms. Brown,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Ms. Brown,
I'm li Hua, chairman of the Students' Union. Representing all the students in our school, I'm sincerely inviting you to take part in one of our activities, English Corner.
The activity is aimed not only to arouse our interest in learning English and practice our oral English, but also to offer us a chance to make more friends. During the activity, everyone both teachers and students, should talk in English. This time, we hope you can offer us some methods of improving our oral English. You are also expected to introduce something about your country.
Please come to join us in the school garden from 4:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. every Saturday.
Looking forward to your participation.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文，要求写一封邀请信。
【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，要点包括：1. 活动时间和地点；2. 活动内容和目的；3. 希望外教给予指导。第二，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。第三，时态为一般现在时。
第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为四段。第一段，发出邀请。第二段， 活动内容和目的； 希望外教给予指导。第三段，活动时间和地点。第四段，表达希望。
第三步：确定关键词汇和短语: invite sb to do sth, take part in, English Corner ,be aimed to do sth, not onlybut also ,arouse our interest, practice our oral English, offer us a chance, make more friends, talk in English, some methods of improving our oral English, be expected to do, in the school garden from 4:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m。
第四步：确定较为高级的句子:not onlybut also 引导的并列句The activity is aimed not only to arouse our interest in learning English and practice our oral English, but also to offer us a chance to make more friends.省略that的宾语从句we hope you can offer us some methods of improving our oral English。
第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接:. During the activity，This time。

第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。
【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:not onlybut also 引导的并列句The activity is aimed not only to arouse our interest in learning English and practice our oral English, but also to offer us a chance to make more friends. 省略that的宾语从句we hope you can offer us some methods of improving our oral English。
高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。