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    2019届贵州省遵义航天高级中学高三第六次模拟考试英语试题(解析版)

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    2019届贵州省遵义航天高级中学高三第六次模拟考试
    英语试题(解析版)
    第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
    第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
    读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个项中,出最选项
    A.
    Qingming Festival, which falls on April 5 this year, is known as Tomb-Sweeping Day. The festival always appears about the beginning of April when spring has come. Not only is it a period for commemorating the dead, it is also a time for people to go out and enjoy nature.Where is the best place to go during the festival? Here are 3 popular tourist attractions.
    Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area
    In the spring, the sight of the Jiuzhaigou Valley is refreshing and touching. The ice and snow begin to melt, water and streams begin to flow and mountain flowers blossom. The air is filled with the fragrance of spring. The soft and lazy spring sun kisses the surface of the lake and new growth.
    Huanghuacheng Great Wall
    Huanghuacheng is the only lakeside part of the Great Wall in Beijing. It is one of the most popular destinations for a Great Wall hiking tour. It is a hit because of the "train for spring", namely a train that travels through fields full of cherry blossoms.It is extremely romantic to take this train in spring with someone you love.
    Mount Huangshan
    Of all the notable mountains in China, Mount Huangshan is probably the most famous and is found in the southern part of East China's Anhui province. It is known for its breathtaking natural scenery.In the spring, Mount Huangshan is fresh, tender and full of wild flowers, and the sound of birdsong also is pleasant in the quietness
    1. Which one is TRUE about the Qingming Festival?
    A. It falls on April 5 every year
    B. We sweep tombs on that day.
    C. It is all about enjoying spring
    D. All of the world are celebrating the festival.
    2. What do the common point the first two attractions have?
    A. They are in Beijing.
    B. They are beside lakes.
    C. They are attractions for couples.
    D. They are famous for cherry blossoms.
    3. What can we learn about Mount Huangshan according to the text?
    A. It is very attractive because of its amazing view.
    B. It is the greatest mountain in China.
    C. Thanks to its quietness, it is pleasant.
    D. It is in the south of China.
    【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A
    【解析】
    【分析】
    本文是一则广告。文章介绍在清明节期间3个受欢迎的旅游景点。
    【1题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第一段中Not only is it a period for commemorating the dead, it is also a time for people to go out and enjoy nature.“它不仅是一个纪念死者时期,也是人们外出享受大自然的时候。”可知,我们在那一天扫墓。故选B。
    【2题详解】
    推理判断题。根据Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area中The soft and lazy spring sun kisses the surface of the lake and new growth.和Huanghuacheng Great Wall中Huanghuacheng is the only lakeside part of the Great Wall in Beijing.可知,前两个景点的共同点是它们在湖的旁边。故选B。
    【3题详解】
    推理判断题。根据Mount Huangshan中It is known for its breathtaking natural scenery.可知,黄山因为它令人惊讶的风景非常有吸引力。故选A。
    【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上,做出一定的推理判断,从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话,也可能是某几句话,所以,推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案:即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。本题第2小题,根据Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area中The soft and lazy spring sun kisses the surface of the lake and new growth.和Huanghuacheng Great Wall中Huanghuacheng is the only lakeside part of the Great Wall in Beijing.可知,前两个景点的共同点是它们在湖的旁边。故选B。

    B.
    Two Chinese-themed films -- "Go Back to China" and "Baby" -- will be screened at the 20th annual Newport Beach Film Festival (NBFF) this week.
    The film "Go Back to China," written and directed by Chinese American filmmaker Emily Ting, tells the story of fashionista, Sasha Li, a spoiled rich girl living in the United States,who burns through her trust fund (信托基金) and is forced to return to China to work for the family toy business.The second Chinese film, "Baby" was directed by Liu Jie and produced by Shan Gao, and will be on its first show at China Onscreen Biennial. In the film, a Chinese girl, Jiang Meng, who is a lowly cleaner working in a children's hospital, swears to save a baby born with the same congenital defects(先天性缺陷) she was born with, whose father has abandoned it as too expensive to treat.
    Running from April 25 to May 2, the Newport Beach Film Festival boasts over 60 narrative films and over 200 shorts in its line-up this year. These films and shorts are carefully selected by many countries which includes China, Chile, Ireland, South Korea, Europe, Japan, South America and Australia. Film fans are invited to attend the Pacific Rim Showcase Party this Wednesday, honoring the best in Chinese, Asian and Australian filmmaking.
    NBFF Executive Director, Gregg Schwenk, said of the festival, " This year, the theme is the Power of Ideas. We've always focused on diverse, strong filmmaking, and we're most proud of how we've been embraced, not just by our audience, but by the filmmaking community."
    4. Which one is TRUE about the two films according to the text?
    A. Both of the two films will be on their first show in this festival.
    B. Both of the main characters in the films are Chinese girls.
    C. Both of the two films will be screened during the festival .
    D. Both of the films are carefully selected by all the countries.
    5. What is the topic of the 20th annual NBFF?
    A. Selecting the top films from over 60 films and over 200 shorts.
    B. Praising how they have been embraced by all the devoted fans.
    C. Showing the power of ideas and focus on powerful filmmaking.
    D. Honoring the best in Chinese, Asian and Australian filmmaking.
    6. What’s the main idea of the text?
    A. Introduce a film festival named the Pacific Rim Showcase Party.
    B. Introduce two fantastic Chinese films about two girls to readers.
    C. Inform participants of the plan of Newport Beach Film Festival.
    D. Give readers some information about a significant film festival.
    7. Where can we find the text?
    A. in a tour guide B. in a newspaper
    C. in a novel D. in a text book
    【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. B
    【解析】
    【分析】
    本文是一则广告。文章介绍有关电影节的一些信息。
    【4题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第一段Two Chinese-themed films -- "Go Back to China" and "Baby" -- will be screened at the 20th annual Newport Beach Film Festival (NBFF) this week.“本周,第20届新港海滩电影节(NBFF)将放映两部中国主题电影——《回中国》和《宝贝》。”可知,这两部电影都将在电影节期间上映。故选C。
    【5题详解】
    细节理解题。根据最后一段中This year, the theme is the Power of Ideas. We've always focused on diverse, strong filmmaking, and we're most proud of how we've been embraced, not just by our audience, but by the filmmaking community.“今年的主题是创意的力量。我们一直专注于多元化、强势的电影制作,最令我们自豪的是,我们不仅受到了观众的欢迎,还受到了电影界的欢迎。”可知,第20届NBFF年会的主题是“展示创意的力量,专注于强大的电影制作。”故选C。
    【6题详解】
    主旨大意题。根据第一段Two Chinese-themed films -- "Go Back to China" and "Baby" -- will be screened at the 20th annual Newport Beach Film Festival (NBFF) this week. “本周,第20届新港海滩电影节(NBFF)将放映两部中国主题电影——《回中国》和《宝贝》。”故选D。
    【7题详解】
    推理判断题。文章介绍有关电影节的一些信息,所以这篇文章不可能出现在旅游向导、小说或教科书里面,它最有可能出现在一张报纸上。故选B。
    点睛】抓住文章主线和关键词语,归纳文章中心
    要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句,有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章,就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析,概括出段落的主题,从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是:先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容,这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系,然后加以归纳形成主题。本题第3小题,根据第一段Two Chinese-themed films -- "Go Back to China" and "Baby" -- will be screened at the 20th annual Newport Beach Film Festival (NBFF) this week. “本周,第20届新港海滩电影节(NBFF)将放映两部中国主题电影——《回中国》和《宝贝》。”故选D。

    C.
    It’s not easy being a teenager– nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager. You can make your child feel angry, hurt, or misunderstood by what you say without realizing it yourself. It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently letting him know that you’ll still be there for him when he needs you.
    Expect a lot from your child, just not everything. Except for health and safety problems, such as drug use or careless driving, consider everything else open to discussion to help them grow up more independently. If your child is unwilling to discuss something, don’t insist he tell you what’s on his mind. The more you insist, the more likely that he’ll clam up. Instead, let him attempt to solve things by himself. At the same time, remind him that you’re always there for him should he seek advice or help. Show respect for your teenager’s privacy (隐私). Never read his mail or listen in on personal conversations.
    Teach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole family, which can make them more mature. If your child talks on the family’s telephone for too long, tell him he can talk for 15 minutes, but then he must stay off the phone for at least an equal period of time. This not only frees up the line so that other family members can make and receive calls, but teaches your teenager moderation (节制). Or if you are open to the idea, allow your teenager his own phone that he pays for with his own pocket money or a part-time job.
    8. The main purpose of the text is to tell parents ______.
    A. how to get along with a teenager B. how to respect a teenager
    C. how to understand a teenager D. how to help a teenager grow up
    9. What does the phrase “clam up” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
    A. become excited B. show respect
    C. refuse to talk D. seek help
    10. The last paragraph is about how to teach a teenager ______.
    A. to use the phone in a proper way B. to pay for his own telephone
    C. to share the phone with friends D. to answer the phone quickly
    11. What should parents do in raising a teenager according to the text?
    A. Not allow him to learn driving or take drugs.
    B. Give him advice only when necessary.
    C. Let him have his own telephone.
    D. Not talk about personal things with him.
    【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B
    【解析】
    【8题详解】
    主题大意题。整篇文章谈论父母亲在孩子成长过程中如何帮助孩子。
    【9题详解】
    词义理解题。由句意可知,你越是坚持,孩子们也就越产生逆反心理,从而抵触与你交流。故应选C。
    【10题详解】
    段落大意题。如何使用家庭电话。
    【11题详解】
    概括归纳题。在孩子成长过程中,让他尝试解决一些问题。家长不应将自己的思想强加于孩子,而是必要时给他一些建议。

    D.
    The values of artistic works, according to cultural relativism(相对主义), are simply reflections of local social and economic conditions. Such a view, however, fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures and through centuries.
    History has witnessed the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world. It is never rare to find that Mozart packs Japanese concert halls, as Japanese painter Hiroshige does Paris galleries, Unique works of this kind are different from today’s popular art, even if they began as works of popular art. They have set themselves apart in their timeless appeal and will probably be enjoyed for centuries into the future.
    In a 1757 essay, the philosopher David Hume argued that because“the general principles of taste are uniform(不变的) in human nature,”the value of some works of art might be essentially permanent. He observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years. Works of this type, he believed, spoke to deep and unvarying features of human nature and could continue to exist over centuries.
    Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art. For example, evolutionary psychology is being used by literary scholars to explain the long-lasting themes and plot devices in fiction. The structures of musical pieces are now open to experimental analysis as never before. Research findings seem to indicate that the creation by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as the discovery by a great scientist.
    12. According to the passage, what do we know about cultural relativism?
    A. It introduces different cultural values.
    B. It explains the history of artistic works.
    C. It relates artistic values to local conditions.
    D. It excites the human mind throughout the world.
    13. In Paragraph 2, the artists are mentioned in order to show that _____ .
    A. great works of art can go beyond national boundaries
    B. history gives art works special appeal to set them apart
    C. popular arts are hardly distinguishable from great arts
    D. great artists are skilled at combining various cultures
    14. According to Hume, some works of art can exist for centuries because_____ .
    A. they are results of scientific study
    B. they establish some general principles of art
    C. they are created by the world’s greatest artists
    D. they appeal to unchanging features of human nature
    15. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?
    A. Are Artistic Values Universal?
    B. Are Popular Arts Permanent?
    C. Is Human Nature Uniform?
    D. Is Cultural Relativism Scientific?
    【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A
    【解析】
    试题分析: 本文是说明文,主要介绍了根据文化相对主义,艺术作品在永恒受欢迎的原因是人类的审美具有共同性,并且就此展开说明。

    【12题详解】
    C 推断题。根据第一段第一句话可知根据相对主义,艺术作品就是把艺术的价值与当地的社会经济条件结合在一块,故选C项。
    【13题详解】
    A 推断题。根据第二段提到第二行和第二行提到可知不会把莫扎特与日本的音乐进行比较,正如日本的画作与巴黎的画廊进行比较,艺术作品是没有国界的,故选A项。
    【14题详解】
    D 推断题。根据第三段第一句话提到可知Davide曾辩论到风格的原则上是没有变化的,所以一些艺术是可能会永生的,故选D项。
    【15题详解】
    A 主题标题。本文主要从相对论的角度来说,艺术的价值只能反应当时的社会经济,但作者提出不同的观点,故选A项。
    考点:文化类阅读。
    【名师点睛】本文文章内容较为简单,集中考查细节题,对此类题型,考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索,运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍,仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。


    第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    There are some people who seem to always be surrounded by friends, and there are others who always seem to be standing on the outside, looking in at the crowds of friends. If you are one of the outsiders, it is time to break out of your shell and start making new friends. Here are some tips that will help.
    ___16___ . Nobody likes a phony (虚伪的人). In fact, if you aren’t yourself, others aren’t becoming friends with you. When the time comes that you feel comfortable enough to act like yourself again, you may not be well received, because you are a totally different person. _____17_____ .
    Use technology. There are all kinds of online groups you can get involved with. _____18_____ .For instance, Leaflets is a great place to meet new people. It creates experiences people can join, and you get to meet like-minded people who share your interests.
    Start with people you know. Reach out and contact acquaintances, and reconnect with old friends you haven’t seen in a long time. Don’t forget about friends of friends. You may connect with some really cool people just by hanging out with your friends and their friends. _____19_____. If you stay home, you aren’t going to meet people.
    Keep in touch. _____20_____. With the Internet and social media, there is absolutely no need for that these days. Look up old friends and reconnect with them.
    A. Be yourself
    B. If you are invited to go out, go
    C. Keep in touch with each other
    D. Let people get to know the real you
    E. Knowing others well is very important
    F. Many are local groups that plan activities
    G. All too often, people lose touch with one another
    【答案】16. A 17. D
    18. F 19. B
    20. G
    【解析】
    作者针对怎样结交新朋友给了一些建议。
    【16题详解】
    A
    考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段中if you aren’t yourself和act like yourself again可知本段讲做真实的自己才能交到朋友,没有人喜欢虚伪的人。A项:Be yourself符合本段内容,故选A.
    【17题详解】
    D
    考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲做真实的自己才能交到朋友,D项:让人们了解真实的你,符合本段内容,与标题呼应。故选D.
    【18题详解】
    F
    考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲使用技术结识更多的人,上句讲你可以参与各种各样的在线团体,F项:许多是计划活动的地方团体,和上句连接。故选F.
    【19题详解】
    B
    考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲从你认识的人开始,联系熟人和更多的人扩大朋友圈,多参加聚会。B项:如果你被邀请去,那就去。与上句连接,与下句形成对比。故选B.
    【20题详解】
    G
    考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲和朋友保持联系,G项:人们经常失去联系,讲述了现实中的一种现象,与本段内容相符。故选G.

    第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
    第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    Honesty is always the best policy, especially when it comes to mental health problems. In a TV ___21___, one girl gets very real about dealing with anxiety and panic.
    “I was the best student in my high school. I put so much ___22___ on myself,” she said. “I never ___23___ a class. But I got sick during 10th grade and I started to ___24___. That’s when the panic attacks began.” She goes on to describe what a panic attack ___25___ like, “One day the teacher handed me my grade ___26___, and I couldn’t breathe. My heart was beating very ___27___. I felt disconnected. I saw people trying to talk to me but I couldn’t hear them. Afterwards, I was sent to ___28___,” she shared.
    It was then ___29___ the attacks started happening ____30____ daily, and they haven’t stopped. “Last year I started college. And I can’t be the best student here no matter how hard I try,” she said. “Everyone is so ____31____. My panic attacks got so bad that I had to ____32____ my first semester.”
    However, now she is facing her anxiety, and things are getting better. “ I used to try to hide ____33____. I thought that ____34____ nobody know, it didn’t exist,” she said. “But the more I talk about my ____35____, the more I realize that other people experience ____36____ things. So I’m trying to express it more. I had a great teacher ____37____ told me, ‘Instead of letting anxiety keep you from doing your art, let it be the thing that ___38___ your art.’”
    Recently, women all over the world took to Twitter to____39____ what anxiety is like. We are ____40____ alone.
    21. A. project B. program C. platform D. station
    22. A. weight B. height C. pressure D. measure
    23. A. joined B. succeeded C. failed D. attended
    24. A. fall behind B. fall down C. leave behind D. leave alone
    25. A. looks B. sounds C. tastes D. feels
    26. A. report B. survey C. research D. notice
    27. A. mildly B. wildly C. slowly D. severely
    28. A. school B. work C. hospital D. home
    29. A. when B. since C. before D. that
    30. A. still B. always C. merely D. almost
    31. A. ambitious B. anxious C. talented D. experienced
    32. A. arrange B. perform C. operate D. cancel
    33. A. it B. them C. me D. us
    34. A. unless B. if C. while D. as
    35. A. confidence B. dream C. issue D. desire
    36. A. similar B. familiar C. various D. serious
    37. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
    38. A. abandons B. quits C. motivates D. protests
    39. A. advertise B. advise C. share D. compare
    40. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom D. never
    【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. D
    【解析】
    本文是一篇记叙文,通过亲身感受讲述了一个小女孩是如何学会应对焦虑的。
    【21题详解】
    B
    考查名词。A. project计划;B. program节目;C. platform平台;D. station车站。此处指“在一次电视节目中”,故选B.
    【22题详解】
    C
    考查名词。A. weight重量;B. height高度;C. pressure压力;D. measure测量。此处指让自己承担了太多的压力,故选C.
    【23题详解】
    C
    考查动词。A. joined加入;B. succeeded成功;C. failed失败;D. attended参加。根据上文“I was the best student in my high school”,可知从来没有失败过,故选C.
    【24题详解】
    A
    考查固定搭配。A. fall behind落后;B. fall down失败;C. leave behind留下;D. leave alone不打扰。根据上文“I got sick”和下文“That’s when the panic attacks began”,可知10年级时由于生病我开始落后,故选A.
    【25题详解】
    D
    考查动词。A. looks看起来;B. sounds听起来;C. tastes尝起来;D. feels感觉。根据句意“她接着描述了自己的感觉”,故选D.
    【26题详解】
    A
    考查名词。A. report报告;B. survey调查;C. research研究;D. notice通知。此处指老师递给我成绩报告单,故选A.
    【27题详解】
    B
    考查副词。A. mildly温和地;B. wildly疯狂地;C. slowly慢慢地;D. severely严重地。此处指心狂跳,根据上文“I couldn’t breathe”,推断出作者当时十分紧张和焦虑,故选B.
    【28题详解】
    C
    考查名词。A. school学校;B. work工作;C. hospital医院;D. home家。根据上文“I saw people trying to talk to me but I couldn’t hear them”,推断出当时作者出现了严重的症状,被送到医院治疗,故选C.
    【29题详解】
    D
    考查连词。A. when当……时候;B. since自……以来;C. before在……以前;D. that因为,以至于。根据句意此处应为强调句式,被强调部分是then,后面句子用that引导。故选D.
    【30题详解】
    D
    考查副词。A. still仍然;B. always总是;C. merely仅仅;D. almost几乎。此处指恐惧几乎每天都在发生,表示频率故选D.
    【31题详解】
    C
    考查形容词。A. ambitious野心勃勃的;B. anxious焦虑的;C. talented有才能的;D. experienced熟练的。根据上文“I can’t be the best student here no matter how hard I try.”可知她感觉每个人都比她有才能,不管自己多么努力都不再是最好的。故选C.
    【32题详解】
    D
    考查动词。A. arrange安排;B. perform执行;C. operate操作;D. cancel取消。根据本句中“so bad that…”可知一定是不好的结果,是不得不取消了第一个学期的学习。故选D.
    【33题详解】
    A
    考查代词。A. it它;B. them他们;C. me我;D. us我们。此处指代上文的“anxiety”,是不可数名词,故选A.
    【34题详解】
    B
    考查连词。A. unless如果不;B. if如果;C. while当……时候;D. as虽然。根据句意“我觉得如果没有人知道的话,那么它就不存在。”,此处表示条件,故选B.
    【35题详解】
    C
    考查连词。A. confidence信心;B. dream梦想;C. issue问题;D. desire欲望。此处指我对自己的问题谈得越多,就越感觉到别人也在经历相似的事。故选C.
    【36题详解】
    A
    考查形容词。A. similar相似的;B. familiar熟悉的;C. various各种各样的。D. serious严肃的。根据下文“So I’m trying to express it more.”可见其他人也经历了相似的事,故选A.
    【37题详解】
    A
    考查代词。A. who谁;B. whom谁;C. whose谁的;D. which哪一个。根据本句定语从句的先行词为“teacher”指人,且从句中缺少主语,用关系代词who引导。故选A.
    【38题详解】
    C
    考查动词。A. abandons放弃;B. quits离开;C. motivates激发;D. protests抗议。根据上文“Instead of letting anxiety keep you from doing your art”可知要让焦虑成为激发的动力。故选C.
    【39题详解】
    C
    考查动词。A. advertise通知;B. advise建议;C. share分享;D. compare比较。根据句意“全世界的女性通过推特来分享焦虑的感受”,故选C.
    【40题详解】
    D
    考查副词。A. always总是;B. sometimes有时;C. seldom很少;D. never从不。根据上文“women all over the world”可知我们从不是孤单的,故选D.
    【名师点睛】
    完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法:
    1.侧重基础知识,考查学生语言知识的能力
    完形填空以文入手,结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识,主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力,其中考查实词居多。
    2.上下文对照,考查学生捕捉关键词的能力
    解完形填空题时,单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的,需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照,即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此,在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力,捕捉关键词。小题3考查动词。A. joined加入;B. succeeded成功;C. failed失败;D. attended参加。根据上文“I was the best student in my high school”,可知从来没有失败过,故选C. 小题4考查固定搭配。A. fall behind落后;B. fall down失败;C. leave behind留下;D. leave alone不打扰。根据上文“I got sick”和下文“That’s when the panic attacks began”,可知10年级时由于生病我开始落后,故选A. 小题8考查名词。A. school学校;B. work工作;C. hospital医院;D. home家。根据上文“I saw people trying to talk to me but I couldn’t hear them”,推断出当时作者出现了严重的症状,被送到医院治疗,故选C.
    3.设置语境,考查学生的分析推理能力
    旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如小题7考查副词。A. mildly温和地;B. wildly疯狂地;C. slowly慢慢地;D. severely严重地。此处指心狂跳,根据上文“I couldn’t breathe”,推断出作者当时十分紧张和焦虑,故选B.
    4.结合生活,考查学生利用常识题的能力
    目的考查学生的生活常识,看看学生是否善于观察生活,积累生活常识,能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如小题12考查动词。A. arrange安排;B. perform执行;C. operate操作;D. cancel取消。根据本句中“so bad that…”可知一定是不好的结果,是不得不取消了第一个学期的学习。故选D.
    5.关注连词,考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力
    此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想,通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系,是否了解行文逻辑的要求,能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。小题9
    考查连词。A. when当……时候;B. since自……以来;C. before在……以前;D. that因为,以至于。根据句意此处应为强调句式,被强调部分是then,后面句子用that引导。故选D.

    第二节(共10小题;每小题15分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult___41___ was to choose a Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was easy ___42___(please). Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not ___43___pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or ___44___(push)you with their elbows, hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.
    Jane paused in front of a counter (柜台) ___45___ some attractive ties were on display. But Jane knew from past experience that the ___46___(choose)of ties hardly ever pleased her father.
    Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality ___47___(pipe) on sale. She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once ___48___ a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please him.
    When Jane got home,her parents were already at table having supper. Her mother was ____49____(excite). “Your father has decided to stop smoking” Jane ___50___(inform).
    【答案】41. it 42. to please
    43. a 44. pushed
    45. where 46. choice
    47. pipes 48. in
    49. excited
    50. was informed
    【解析】
    本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了Jane在圣诞节前为父亲买圣诞礼物的经过。
    【41题详解】
    考查it用法。此处it在宾语从句中作形式主语,真正的主语是to choose。故填it。
    【42题详解】
    考查动词不定式。动词不定式在形容词后作状语,且句子的主语就是动词不定式的宾语,主动表示被动,故答案为to please。
    【43题详解】
    考查不定冠词。此处表示“一次”愉快的经历。故答案为a。
    【44题详解】
    考查并列谓语。此处与stepped并列,是并列谓语,也用一般过去时。故答案为pushed。
    【45题详解】
    考查定语从句。因两句之间没有连词,必定是填连词;后句是定语从句,要填的词在从句中作地点状语,故填关系副词where。
    【46题详解】
    考查名词。在冠词后一定是用名词形式。故答案为choice。
    【47题详解】
    考查名词复数。句意:她在减价出售时发现一些质量很好的管子。根据some可知后面跟名词复数,故答案为pipes。
    【48题详解】
    考查固定词组。once in a while 偶尔。故答案为a。
    【49题详解】
    考查形容词。句意:她的妈妈感到兴奋。人做主语,表示情感的形容词用ed形式,故答案为excited。
    【50题详解】
    考查一般过去时态的被动语态。因Jane与inform之间是被动关系,又是一般过去时态,所以用一般过去时态的被动语态,故答案为was informed。

    第三部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
    第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
    51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
    删除:把多余的词用斜线线(\)划掉
    修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
    注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
    2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
    I’m sorry that I wasn’t able to return to your bike on time yesterday. I mean to give it back to you before four in the afternoon,but I was hold up on my way back. Just before I turned corner of Park Street. I happened to see an accident. A little girl was hurt but her mother needed help. So I helped them going to the nearest hospital. I stayed there for one and a half hour and made sure that the girl was all rightly. When I got back, it were already 6 pm. I hope your understand.
    【答案】1. 去掉to
    2. mean→meant
    3. hold →held
    4.加the
    5. but →and
    6. going →go
    7. hour →hours
    8. rightly →right
    9. were →was
    10. your →you
    【解析】
    【分析】
    本文是一篇记叙文。作者因事没能按时归还朋友的自行车,表示歉意。并叙述了延误还车的原因。
    【详解】1.考查及物动词。句意:对不起,我昨天没能按时归还你的自行车。此处return“归还”,是及物动词,故把后面的to去掉。
    2.考查时态。句意:我想在下午4点之前还给你,但我在回来的路上被延误了。句子用一般过去时态,故把mean→meant。
    3.考查被动语态。句意:我想在下午4点之前还给你,但我在回来的路上被延误了。此处是一般过去时态的被动语态,故把hold →held。
    4.考查定冠词the。句意:就在我拐过公园街的拐角处时,我碰巧看到了一起事故。此处表示特指,故在corner前加the。
    5.考查并列连词。句意:一个小女孩受伤了,她的母亲需要帮助。此处是并列的递进关系,故把but →and。
    6.考查固定结构。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,故把going →go。
    7.考查名词复数。根据one and a half可知名词用复数形式,故把hour →hours。
    8.考查固定用法。all right“好,顺利”。故把rightly →right。
    9.考查主谓一致。此处主语是it,单数第三人称,故把were →was。
    10.考查人称代词。句意:我希望你明白。此处是一个宾语从句,省略了引导词that,所以宾语从句的主语应该用主格,故把your →you。

    第二节书面表达(满分25分)
    52.假设你晨光高中的李华。你校拟选拔一些优秀学生,利用暑假到晨曦希望小学为学生辅导英语。你希望参加此活动。请根据提示写给校评选组一封申请信:1.对此活动的认识(如对本人,学生和社会的益处)2.个人优势(如性格,独立生活能力,语言能力等) 3.你的计划(如怎样辅导等)注意:
    1. 词数100左右
    2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
    Dear Sir/Madam ,
    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Yours,
    LiHua
    【答案】Dear Sir/Madam ,
    I’m lihua from class one ,senior two . I am wring to apply for the opportunity to help the students in chenxin Hope School with their English. Thus they can improve their English during the summer vacation . Meanwhile , I can learn how to get along well the students and benefit the whole school.
    I’m kind , easy-going and always ready to help others . I wash clothes and make beds by myself to develop independence . English is my favorite subject and I have won several prizes in English contests . So I think that I am qualified for the position.
    I plan to communicate with students first to know what they need . Besides ,I ‘ll try to get them more interested in English by telling stories , singing songs ,playing games and so on .
    I’d appreciate it if you could give me the opportunity .
    Yours Sincerely ,

    Li hua
    【解析】
    【分析】
    本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求写一封申请信。
    【详解】第1步:根据提示可知,本篇为一封申请信:假设你晨光高中的李华。你校拟选拔一些优秀学生,利用暑假到晨曦希望小学为学生辅导英语。你希望参加此活动。请根据提示写给校评选组一封申请信:1.对此活动的认识(如对本人,学生和社会的益处)2.个人优势(如性格,独立生活能力,语言能力等) 3.你的计划(如怎样辅导等)
    第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组),如:apply for the opportunity to help the students(申请帮助学生的的机会);improve their English during the summer vacation(在暑假期间提高他们的英语);make beds by myself to develop independence(通过自己整理床铺发展独立);等。
    第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。
    第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
    【点睛】本文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。I can learn how to get along well the students and benefit the whole school.句中疑问词+动词不定式做宾语;I plan to communicate with students first to know what they need .句中使用what引导的宾语从句;另外,Meanwhile , Besides ,等的运用为文章增色添彩。



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