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2019届贵州省遵义航天高级中学高三上学期第五次模拟考试英语试题（解析版）
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2019届贵州省遵义航天高级中学高三上学期第五次模拟考试英语试题（解析版）
英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
UK is becoming a popular destination for people who wish to study abroad. However, Britain is quite an expensive place to study and live in. Tuition fees have now reached £ 9,250 a year and students also face some of the highest living costs in the world.
Fortunately, there are a number of countries where universities offer degree programs entirely in English, along with the chance to learn the local language while you live there. Here are three of the options.
Tianjin University
Moving to China is not for the faint- hearted. Undergraduate degree courses at Tianjin last four years. Living costs are only around £ 400 a month and tuition fees are £ 2,300 a year. Flights will cost £ 3,600 over the four years. The total cost, at £ 28,800, is still around half that of a three-year degree in Britain. Tianjin is one of the world's latest cities and is only a half-hour train ride from Beijing. Three undergraduate programs are offered in English: Chemical Engineering, Environment & Energy and Pharmaceutical Science.
University of Amsterdam
The Dutch capital is not a cheap city to live in, but standard tuition fees of £ 1,800 a year make it significantly cheaper than a British degree. There are 14 bachelor's degrees on offer that are taught in English, including Political Science, Economics & Business Economics and Actuarial Science. Nearly all Dutch people speak English, making it an easy country to get by in.
University of Milan
The University of Milan's fees range from £ 140 to £3,650 a year. The one bachelor's degree offered entirely in English―Political Science is a three-year course. While living costs in Milan are high, the significantly lower fees make it a cheaper option than a British university.
1. What is probably the total cost of a three-year degree in Britain?
A. £ 14,400 B. £ 27,750
C. £ 28,800 D. £ 57,600
2. Where can you major in Political Science?
A. London and Tianjin.
B. Amsterdam and London.
C. Amsterdam and Milan.
D. Tianjin and Milan.
3. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To encourage people to study abroad.
B. To introduce some affordable universities.
C. To advertise some degree programs.
D. To compare tuition fees and living cost
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个学费和消费都比英国低的完全用英语授课且提供学位课程的几个大学。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的The total cost, at £ 28,800, is still around half that of a three-year degree in Britain可知，在英国学习三年的花费是57600英镑，故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。第四段的There are 14 bachelor’s degrees on offer that are taught in English, including Political Science, Economics & Business Economics and Actuarial Science. 和最后一段的The one bachelor’s degree offered entirely in English---Political Science is a three-year course. 可知，University of Amsterdam 和 University of Milan.这两个学校都提供Political Science 这个专业，故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。第一段提到英国的留学费用是世界上非常贵的，接着又提到了几个国家的相对比较便宜的大学，可推断出本文的目的是介绍几个学生们能负担得起的大学，故选B。
B
When I was little, my grandfather would pick me up after school and take care of me until my parents came home. Every day I looked forward to being with Grandpa.
If it was a fine day, he would take me to the park where he told me the names of the flowers and trees. Sometimes, we would go shopping together. He would push the cart and I would help him get things off the shelves. He always found ways to involve me in what he was doing. I was his ”little helper”. Grandpa taught me to care about the world by having me help with the gardening. He watered the trees and bushes, while I watered the flowers. We fed the birds. He showed me that if you were really quiet and stayed still, the birds would come up to you. I still love feeding birds and never understand people who get so wrapped up in owning a home that they don't stop to care for the surrounding wildlife.
For an after-school snack, my grandfather would give me boiled potatoes and carrots with a little bit of butter on them or he would cut up some fresh fruit for me. My mother was so strict that she held that I must finish my homework as soon as I got home from school. Grandpa thought it was more important to relax, so he would let me watch one show first. He had his way and the way worked. And he said, “Were I you, I wouldn't tell your mother, or you won't have time to relax.” Whenever I left a room, Grandpa would remind me to turn off the light to save electricity. My grandpa was a devoted family man. He helped my parents through really tough financial times.
Grandpa passed away when I was 10. I love him and he will live in my heart forever and always.
4. We can learn from this passage that .
A. the writer was attached to her grandpa.
B. the writer lived with her grandpa as a little girl.
C. the writer's grandpa died when she was grown-up.
D. the writer's grandpa finally moved to live with her parents.
5. The writer's experiences in the garden made her .
A. help her grandpa a lot when he was busy.
B. get the idea of protecting the wildlife.
C. know vegetables were difficult to plant.
D. become a gardener when she grew up.
6. Why did the writer's grandpa tell her not to tell her mom the truth?
A. Because he was afraid that she would punish the writer.
B. Because he wanted the writer to know about TV shows.
C. Because he was afraid that she would get angry with him.
D. Because he wanted to let the writer relax before studying.
7. The writer refers to the experience of turning off the light to show .
A. Grandpa made her develop a good habit.
B. Grandpa tried his best to save money.
C. she was too forgetful to remember that.
D. she was careless when she was young.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
本文介绍作者和爷爷在一起生活的经历，爷爷照顾她帮助她养成好习惯，她非常爱爷爷。
【4题详解】
A
推理判断题。根据第一段When I was little, my grandfather would pick me up after school and take care of me until my parents came home. Every day I looked forward to being with Grandpa.可知作者爱她的爷爷。故选A。
【5题详解】
B
推理判断题。纵观全文，特别是第二段中We fed the birds. He showed me that if you were really quiet and stayed still, the birds would come up to you. I still love feeding birds and never understand people who get so wrapped up in owning a home that they don’t stop to care for the surrounding wildlife.可知作者在花园里的经历使他有了保护野生动物的想法。故选B。
【6题详解】
D
细节理解题。根据第三段中My mother was so strict that she held that I must finish my homework as soon as I got home from school. Grandpa thought it was more important to relax, so he would let me watch one show first. He had his way and the way worked. And he said, “Were I you, I wouldn’t tell your mother, or you won’t have time to relax.”可知爷爷不让她告诉妈妈事实是为了让她放松。故选 D。
【7题详解】
A
推理判断题。根据第四段最后几句Whenever I left a room, Grandpa would remind me to turn off the light to save electricity. My grandpa was a devoted family man. He helped my parents through really tough financial times.爷爷让她养成了一个好习惯。故选A。
C
Like to watch TV or play with your phone while you eat your dinner? Watch out—it could make you pile on the pounds. Not paying attention to our food makes us tend to more snacking later.
Over a series of experiments were carried out by researchers. For the first experiment, 39 normal-weight young women were randomly assigned to one of three experimental conditions: a high-distraction group, a low-distraction group, and a no-distraction group. Each person was given the same 400-calorie lunch consisting of several food items presented in a fixed order, and instructed to eat all of the items.
In the high-distraction group, the women were told to play a computer game while eating, and that they would win money if they did well. In the low-distraction group they were just told to play the game while eating; and in the third group they were just told to eat their lunch. Later in the afternoon, each participant had access to a variety of biscuits on a plate, and the amount each person ate was assessed by weighing the plate before and afterwards.
There was a significant difference between the groups. Those in the high-distraction condition ate 69 percent more snacks than the no-distraction group, and those in the low-distraction group ate 28 percent more than those in the no-distraction group .
A second experiment, involving a further 63 people, was similar but involved watching TV in the distraction condition and eating soup and bread. This found that those who watched TV while eating their lunch ate 19 percent more biscuits later on than those who had eaten their meal without any distractions.
A third experiment was also carried out, in which 45 normal-weight people were allocated to three groups. The first listened to an audio clip instructing them to imagine they were watching themselves eat—making them extremely focused on their own food intake. The second listened to a clip instructing them to imagine they were watching a celebrity—specifically David Beckham—eat , making them still focused on the food, but to a lesser degree;the third, which was the control group, just ate their lunch in silence. When all participants were given access to biscuits later, those in the self-imagining group-i.e. those who had really paid attention to what they were eating—ate far fewer than the other groups.
8. Why does eating dinner with a TV or a Smartphone make us fat?
A. Because we're more likely to snack later on.
B. Because we're paying more attention to our eating.
C. Because food is becoming more delicious while we're playing.
D. Because we need more calories while playing.
9. What is TRUE about the three experiments?
A. The low-distraction group ate the most snacks in the first experiment.
B. Non-distracted members ate more biscuits later in the second experiment.
C. Participants focusing on eating ate far fewer in the third experiment.
D. Each person was told to watch TV or play a game.
10. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Eating attentively doesn't help control appetite.
B. Attentive eating increases later snack intake.
C. Focusing on food increases later snack intake.
D. Distraction leads to more snacking later.
11. Where is the text most probably from?
A. A textbook. B. A scientific paper.
C. A nutrition guidelines. D. A fashion magazine.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
这篇短文介绍通过实验证明在吃饭的时候喜欢看电视或者玩手机会让人体重增加，是因为分心会让你以后吃更多的零食。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Not paying attention to our food makes us tend to more snacking later.”可知，因为不集中精力在在食物上会让我们之后吃零食。故选A.
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“ those who had really paid attention to what they were eating—ate far fewer than the other groups.”可知，第三个实验中专注于食物的参与者要少的多。故选C.
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。这篇短文介绍通过实验证明在吃饭的时候喜欢看电视或者玩手机会让人体重增加，是因为分心会让你以后吃更多的零食。故选D.
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由于短文是对分心让人吃更多的零食这一说法的试验研究，推知这篇短文可能出现在科学论文中。故选B.
D
Games have already become a good companion for people. Whether kids or adults, they prefer to spend their spare time in playing games. Why are games so popular? Firstly, they can attract people easily and secondly, they are easy to upgrade . Each day, thousands of games come out. And no matter which kind of game you like, there is always a game that suits you. Now when people meet, they would like to talk about the newest games.
Here are the hottest new games for girls. They are Didi games. 80 percent of girls like dressing-up games. There are varieties of dressing-up games in Didi. The leading roles of them also vary from common girls to princesses. If you are lucky enough, you can be dressed up as the famous stars you admire. At the same time, wedding dressing-up games can also be found. Whether you admit it or not, all girls like things related to wedding, so most girls like to be dressed up as brides.
In order to attract kids' attention, many games choose fairies (精灵) as the leading roles, for fairies are really alluring to girls. Maybe the magic wands (魔杖) of the fairies really have supernatural powers. There are various kinds of Didi fairy games, such as Fairy of Water, Catching Flowers Contest, Winter Garden Fairy, etc.
Cooking games are also girls' favorite games. Making a cake, soup or other delicious food is a category of simple games. There are also complicated ones, for example, preparing a dinner. It is more challenging but most girls like challenges. Another category of games which attracts people must be the games related to farms. Why are they so popular? Because the games can let people enjoy the fun as farmers. There are also farm animals that kids like very much. Here you can build your own farms. Also you can experience the life of farmers.
12. What is the reason why many people like games according to the author?
A. Games are usually easy to play.
B. Playing games helps people learn a lot.
C. Games can be updated easily and are attractive.
D. There are many kinds of games that suit everyone.
13. What can we learn about Didi games?
A. The fairies are the leading roles in the games.
B. They have been famous for several years.
C. They are the most popular games among girls.
D. They are all about traditional dresses.
14. What kinds of games do all the girls enjoy in the author's opinion?
A. Cooking games like making a soup.
B. The games that are about weddings.
C. Games that let them enjoy the country life.
D. The games related to magic wands.
15. The underlined word “alluring” in Paragraph 3 probably means “ ”.
A. confusing B. annoying
C. challenging D. fascinating
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
本文为介绍说明文。文章主要讲述了游戏已经成为人们的一个好伴侣。无论孩子或是成年人都喜欢在游戏上花费他们的业余时间。文中还特别介绍了吸引女孩的游戏。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的Why are games so popular? Firstly, they can attract people easily and secondly, they are easy to upgrade(升级).可知，许多人喜欢游戏的原因是游戏可以很容易地更新和吸引人。故C选项正确。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的Here are the hottest new games for girls. They are Didi games.可知，Didi游戏是女孩中最受欢迎的游戏。故C选项正确。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句At the same time, wedding dressing-up games can also be found. Whether you admit it or not, all girls like things related to wedding, so most girls like to be dressed up as brides.可知，女孩最喜欢关于婚礼的游戏。故B选项正确。
【15题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中的第一句In order to attract kids attention, many games choose fairies(精灵) as the leading roles（为了吸引孩子，很多游戏选择仙女作为主演），再根据第二句Maybe the magic wands(魔杖) of the fairies really have supernatural powers（也许仙女的魔杖真的有超自然的力量）可知，选择仙女做主演，对女孩来说真的是迷人的。划线词的意思是“迷人的”。故D选项正确。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dirty, dangerous and dull. These are three words you do not want to use to describe your job. While many jobs are a little dirty, dangerous or dull, some are so much so that it is better not to have humans performing them at all. Would you want to be the first person to go into a building on fire?___16___This is already happening all around the world. There are millions of robots at work today.
The most common type of robotic device is a mechanical arm. This is often used in manufacturing.___17___But robots have moved well beyond such simple tasks. A robot named Demeter is an agricultural harvester that can move around a field of crops, planting and harvesting by using GPS, controllers and sensors (传感器).
Some robots are programmed to do certain jobs, but others are remotely operated vehicles(ROVs).____18____The US space agency NASA has used ROVs to explore the surface of the moon and Mars. ROVs are also used in underwater environments.
What do regular people want from robots? Some people would like robots to perform tasks around the house. One home robot on the market now is Roomba, a turtle-shaped robot that slowly vacuums (用真空吸尘器打扫) its way around the room.___19___A robot that washes the windows and does the dishes could make a small fortune!
___20___. Surely they will continue to explore the ocean, analyze the surface of distance planets, and build our cars and computers. But what else? Will more robots drive our cars for us? Will they do our laundry? Will they do our gardening? Perhaps. When someone invents that window-cleaning robot, they will be rewarded by a grateful population.
A. What if a robot could assess and fix the situation?
B. Robots will play a more important role in the future.
C. It senses walls and turns to avoid stairs and objects on the floor
D. They are also used to gather information on geographical changes in volcanoes.
E. They can perform maintenance (保持) on oil drilling platforms and explore the ocean floors.
F. These arms move in many directions and perform precise and repetitive tasks with ease.
G. ROVs can have cameras, sensors and other devices that provide hard-to-obtain information.
【答案】16. A 17. F
18. G 19. C
20. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文为介绍说明文。今天有数百万的机器人在代替人类做着有些肮脏、危险、枯燥或太过繁重的工作。
【16题详解】
考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文“有些肮脏、危险、枯燥或太过繁重的工作不适合人去做”及下文“今天有数百万的机器人在工作。”可知，A项“如果机器人可以评估并解决这种情况呢？”符合此处语境。故A选项正确。
【17题详解】
考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文“最常见的机器人装置是机械手臂。这通常用于制造业。”可知，F项“这些手臂向许多方向移动，可以轻松地执行精确和重复的任务。”符合此处语境。故F选项正确。
【18题详解】
考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文“一些机器人被编程来做某些工作，但其他是远程操作车辆”可知，G项“ROVs可以具有摄像机、传感器和其它提供难以获得的信息的设备。”符合此处语境。故G选项正确。
【19题详解】
考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文“现在市场上有一种家用机器人叫Roomba，它是一种乌龟形的机器人，可以在房间里慢慢地吸尘。”可知，C项“它能感知墙壁然后转弯，避开楼梯和地板上的东西。”符合此处语境。故C选项正确。
【20题详解】
考查上下文及句意理解。根据下文“当然，他们会继续探索海洋，分析遥远星球的表面，制造我们的汽车和电脑。”及对未来的设想可知，B项“机器人在未来将扮演更重要的角色。”符合此处语境。故B选项正确。
【点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。首先，要使用铅笔在试题上标识，确定出来的选项就用铅笔划掉，一旦发现选择有误，可以方便修改，减少干扰；第二，一定要注意文章开头的段落，文章第一段一般是主题段，会点明一篇文章要讲述的内容，做到心中有数；第三，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。例如第2小题，根据上文The most common type of robotic device is a mechanical arm. This is often used in manufacturing.中的mechanical arm与F项These arms move in many directions and perform precise and repetitive tasks with ease.中的These arms相呼应。由此可知，F选项正确。
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own ____21____
I learned this lesson from a(n) ____22____ many years ago. I took the head ____23____job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.
It was a tradition for the school's old team to play against the ____24____ team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice to _____25_____the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn't ____26____ I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to ____27____ that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were _____28_____me. I had to change my ____29____about their ability and potential.
I started doing anything I could to help them build a little _____30_____. Most important, I began to treat them like _____31_____. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their _____32_____, we met every day and ______33______passing and kicking the football.
Six months after suffering our ______34______on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to _____35_____. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a _____36_____for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn't what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest _____37_____of my life！
From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can _____38_____ the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and______39______them. I helped them to see themselves _____40_____, and they built themselves into winners.
Winners are made, but born.
21. A. luck B. tests C. efforts D. nature
22. A. experiment B. experience C. visit D. show
23. A. operating B. editing C. consulting D. coaching
24. A. successful B. excellent C. strong D. new
25. A. cheer for B. prepare for C. help with D. finish with
26. A. believe B. agree C. describe D. regret
27. A. realize B. claim C. permit D. demand
28. A. reacting to B. looking for C. depending on D. caring about
29. A. decision B. attitude C. conclusion D. intention
30. A. pride B. culture C. fortune D. relationship
31. A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. leaners
32. A. rewards B. vacations C. health D. honor
33. A. risked B. missed C. considered D. practiced
34. A. defeat B. decline C. accident D. mistake
35. A. relax B. improve C. expand D. defend
36. A. shame B. burden C. victory D. favor
37. A. chances B. thrills C. concerns D. offers
38. A. surprise B. serve C. interest D. affect
39. A. encouraged B. observed C. protected D. impressed
40. A. honestly B. individually C. calmly D. differently
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。多年前作者担任过一个学校足球队的教练，在一次比赛中输给了学校的新队。作者开始反思，不停的训练和鼓励队员，最终不可思议的赢得州里最强的对手。从这次经历中，作者感悟到：没有人天生就是赢家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。
【21题详解】
考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. luck幸运；B. tests测试；C. efforts努力；D. nature自然。根据前一句No one is born a winner.（没有人天生就是赢家），根据常识可知，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词以及对语境的理解。A .experiment实验；B. experience经历；C. visit参观；D. show展示。根据下文可知，作者是从一次经历中得出这样的教训的。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. operating操作；B. editing编辑；C. consulting咨询；D. coaching指导。根据后文Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated.可知，作者在一所学校担任总教练工作。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. successful成功的；B. excellent杰出的；C. strong强壮的；D. new新的。根据前半句It was a tradition for the school’s old team中的old team提示可知，春季训练结束时，学校新老队伍对抗是一个传统。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A. cheer for为……欢呼；B. prepare for为……准备；C. help with帮助某人做……；D. finish with结束于；和. ……断绝关系。老队没有教练，他们甚至不练习来准备比赛。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. believe相信；B. agree同意；C. describe描述；D. regret后悔。根据前句but to my disappointment we were defeated.可知，作者不能相信会遇到这样的情况。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. realize意识到；B. claim宣称；C. permit允许；D. demand要求。短语come to realize开始意识到。我开始意识到我的队也许不是佐治亚州头号队伍。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A. reacting to对……起反应；B. looking for寻找；C. depending on依靠；D. caring about关心。但他们都在依靠我。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. decision决定；B. attitude态度；C. conclusion结论；D. intention意图。我不得不改变我对他们能力和潜力的态度。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. pride自豪，自尊心；B. culture文化；C. fortune幸运；D. relationship关系。我开始做任何我能做的事情来帮助他们建立一点自尊心。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. leaders领导；B. partners伙伴；C. winners获胜者；D. learners学习者。根据后文Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and____19____them.以及文中最后一句提示可知，作者开始像获胜者对待他们。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. reward报酬；B. vacations假期；C. health健康；D. honor荣誉。根据That summer可知，当其它队队员享受着他们假期的时候。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. risked冒险；B. missed错过；C. considered考虑；D. practiced练习。根据上文The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice to ____5____the game.提示可得出答案。这里指练习传球和踢球。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. defeat打败；B. decline跌落；C. accident事故；D. mistake错误。根据上文but to my disappointment we were defeated.提示可得出答案。在春季训练赛场遭受失败之后。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. relax放松；B. improve提高，改善；C. expand扩大；D. defend防御。根据前句we won our first game and our second可知，我们继续在提高。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. shame羞愧；B. burden负担；C. victory胜利；D. favor赞成。即使我们输掉比赛，我们感觉它会是一场胜利。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. chances机会；B. thrills激动；C. concerns关心；D. offers提供。根据前句My boys beat the best team in Georgia可知，是作者一生中最激动人心的一次！故选B。
【38题详解】
考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. surprise惊讶；B. serve服务；C. interest兴趣；D. offers提供。从这次经历，我意识到领袖的态度如何能够呈现给队里的每个成员。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. encouraged鼓励；B. observed观察；C. protected保护；D. impressed影响。根据I pushed可知，作者在推动和鼓励他们。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. honestly诚实地；B. individually个别地；C. calmly镇静地；D. differently不同地。根据后句and they built themselves into winners.可知，我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己。故选D。
【点睛】本文是一篇记叙类的完形填空，难度中等偏易。考生需认真阅读短文，仔细审题，主要的是要理解全文的中心思想：没有人天生就是赢家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。考生做题时，首先抓住文章开头的中心句，然后要注意抓住故事情节，理解文章脉络，领会作者的写作意图，注重语境的理解，前后句之间的联系，在语境中斟酌所选的答案。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The giant panda___41___(love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists___42___(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very___43___(care)mother. For 25days, she never left her baby, not even to find something___44___(eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural___45___(enemy) that would try to eat the little comforting pats. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does.___46___it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats, The mother continued to care for the young panda ___47___more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed___48___(it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and wandered about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother___49___ (drive)the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, ___50___it was also time for the young panda to be independent.
【答案】41. is loved
42. recently
43. caring/careful
44. to eat 45. enemies
46. When/If
47. for 48. its
49. drove 50. and
【解析】
【分析】
本文为记叙文。本文主要呈现科学家对一个野生熊猫妈妈精心养育孩子的观察研究过程。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：大熊猫被全世界的人们所喜爱。熊猫和喜爱是被动关系，这是事实，应使用一般现在时的被动。故填is loved。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：科学家最近有机会研究生下宝宝的野生大熊猫。此处修饰动词had，应使用副词形式。故填recently。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这只大熊猫妈妈对幼崽是很关爱的。用形容词修饰mother，care有两个形容词caring“关爱的”、careful“小心的”。故填caring/careful。
【44题详解】
考查不定式。观察句子结构可知，找东西为了吃，表示目的用不定式结构。故填to eat。
【45题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：熊猫妈妈舔幼崽去除幼崽身上的气味，任何气味都会招惹危险动物们来伤害幼崽。危险动物有很多，应使用复数形式。故填animals。
【46题详解】
考查从句连词。句意：当幼崽哭了或者如果幼崽哭了，她前后摇晃着它，轻轻地拍了拍它，使它感到安慰。句首第一个字母大写。故填When/If。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：熊猫妈妈继续照看孩子超过两年。介词for加时间，表示一段时间。故填for。
【48题详解】
考查代词。句意：到那时，熊猫不再需要妈妈给它喂食了。此处指“它的妈妈”，应使用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
【49题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：两年半后，熊猫妈妈把熊猫宝宝赶走了。本文主要呈现科学家对熊猫妈妈的观察研究过程，应使用一般过去时。驱赶孩子离开，故填drove。
【50题详解】
考查并列连词。分析句意和句子结构可知，小熊猫该生宝宝了和小熊猫该独立了，前后句意是并列顺承关系，应使用and。故填and。
【点睛】本题主要考查词性转换以及单词拼写，同学们平时要夯实自身的基本功，加强词汇记忆以及学会灵活词性转换。如第1小题，除了要判断出使用被动语态，还要判断使用什么时态，本小题很容易受下文时态的影响，错用一般过去时；第2小题，对副词的考查，副词是语法填空的必考考点，所以一定要铭记——副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或整句话；第5小题，名词复数需要根据语境或前面的修饰，此处指那些有危险性的动物，应使用复数形式。
第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
With the improvement of people's living standards, more and more people possess their own car. Some thought it is good to own a car. First, it's an convenient, fast and comfortable means of transportation, that saves people much time on the trip. It also makes businesses and industries to develop faster.
However, others have different opinions, thinking that cars give waste gases and pollute the environment around. Have too many cars will have some bad effects, such as more accidents and crowdedness. Besides, lacking parking lots are another big problem.
As far as I'm concerned, we ought to think careful before buying cars. Even if we have cars, we should use it less.
【答案】
【解析】
第一处：考查名词单复数。car为可数名词，故将car改为cars。
第二处：考查动词。本文通篇用现在时，此处也是，故将thought改为think。
第三处：本题考查冠词。an用在以元音音素开头的单词，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词，此处convenient开头发辅音音素，故将an改为a。
第四处：考查关系代词。此处关系代词需引导从句修饰前面的主句，代替主语所表示的整体概念，所以此处关系代词应为which，故将that改为which。
第五处：考查固定搭配。make sb/sth do“使某人/某物做……”，故将to develop改为 develop。
第六处：考查词组及句意。此处指车排放废气，give off“发出、排放”，故将give改为give off。
第七处：考查动名词作主语。动名词作主语表示普通的、一般的行为，不定式作主语表示具体的行为，此处拥有车为一般行为，故将have改为having。
第八处：考查主谓一致。lacking parking作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故将are改为is。
第九处：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处需要副词，故将careful改为carefully。
第十处：考查代词。此处它代指前面的汽车cars，cars为复数，故将it改为them。
【名师点睛】
定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词，对其进行修饰。比如第4处，关系词指代的是前面整句话的内容，明显是非限制性定语从句，that不能用于非限制性定语从句，能指代整句话的内容只能用which，故将that改为which。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友John对茶感兴趣。请用英语给他写一封邮件，诚邀他参加即将在宁波举办第九届国际茶文化节(the 9th International Tea Culture Festival)，并简要介绍茶文化节活动及我国茶的历史，茶的益处等。
注意：1）词数100左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hi John,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li hua
【答案】Hi John,
Knowing you are interested in Chinese tea, hardly had I got the good news that the 9th International Tea Culture Festival will be held in Ningbo, a coastal city in East China from January 3rd to 6th when I am dying to write to inform you and invite you to the festival, where you can taste all kinds of tea from across the world, and enjoy tea art shows.
Chinese tea features itself as the most beneficial drink with a long history of planting. It has become a green, healthy and popular drink in our daily life, through which we can enjoy a healthy and pleasant life. Besides, visiting Chinese people’s homes , you will be served with tea---a way to learn more about Chinese culture.
I'm sure you'd have lots of fun here and sincerely hope you'd come and experience Chinese tea culture in person and I am willing to be at your service.
Yours,
Li hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封邮件。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封邮件。假定你是李华，你的美国朋友John对茶感兴趣,请用英语给他写一封邮件，诚邀他参加即将在宁波举办第九届国际茶文化节(the 9th International Tea Culture Festival)，并简要介绍茶文化节活动及我国茶的历史，茶的益处等。人称应为第三人称，时态应为一般现在时、一般将来时。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：be interested in Chinese tea（对茶感兴趣），Ningbo, a coastal city in East China（宁波，一个中国东部沿海城市），invite you to the festival（邀请你参加这个节日），tea art（茶艺）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者使用了很多高级句子为文章增色不少，也体现了高的驾驭英语的能力。如Knowing you are interested in Chinese tea, hardly had I got the good news that the 9th International Tea Culture Festival will be held in Ningbo, a coastal city in East China from January 3rd to 6th when I am dying to write to inform you and invite you to the festival, where you can taste all kinds of tea from across the world, and enjoy tea art shows.该句中使用了非谓语动词做原因状语Knowing you are interested in Chinese tea，hardly…when…（一……就……）结构，同位语从句the good news that the 9th International Tea Culture Festival will be held in Ningbo，同位语Ningbo, a coastal city in East China，定语从句where you can taste…全文中没有中国式英语的句式，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
UK is becoming a popular destination for people who wish to study abroad. However, Britain is quite an expensive place to study and live in. Tuition fees have now reached £ 9,250 a year and students also face some of the highest living costs in the world.
Fortunately, there are a number of countries where universities offer degree programs entirely in English, along with the chance to learn the local language while you live there. Here are three of the options.
Tianjin University
Moving to China is not for the faint- hearted. Undergraduate degree courses at Tianjin last four years. Living costs are only around £ 400 a month and tuition fees are £ 2,300 a year. Flights will cost £ 3,600 over the four years. The total cost, at £ 28,800, is still around half that of a three-year degree in Britain. Tianjin is one of the world's latest cities and is only a half-hour train ride from Beijing. Three undergraduate programs are offered in English: Chemical Engineering, Environment & Energy and Pharmaceutical Science.
University of Amsterdam
The Dutch capital is not a cheap city to live in, but standard tuition fees of £ 1,800 a year make it significantly cheaper than a British degree. There are 14 bachelor's degrees on offer that are taught in English, including Political Science, Economics & Business Economics and Actuarial Science. Nearly all Dutch people speak English, making it an easy country to get by in.
University of Milan
The University of Milan's fees range from £ 140 to £3,650 a year. The one bachelor's degree offered entirely in English―Political Science is a three-year course. While living costs in Milan are high, the significantly lower fees make it a cheaper option than a British university.
1. What is probably the total cost of a three-year degree in Britain?
A. £ 14,400 B. £ 27,750
C. £ 28,800 D. £ 57,600
2. Where can you major in Political Science?
A. London and Tianjin.
B. Amsterdam and London.
C. Amsterdam and Milan.
D. Tianjin and Milan.
3. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To encourage people to study abroad.
B. To introduce some affordable universities.
C. To advertise some degree programs.
D. To compare tuition fees and living cost
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个学费和消费都比英国低的完全用英语授课且提供学位课程的几个大学。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的The total cost, at £ 28,800, is still around half that of a three-year degree in Britain可知，在英国学习三年的花费是57600英镑，故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。第四段的There are 14 bachelor’s degrees on offer that are taught in English, including Political Science, Economics & Business Economics and Actuarial Science. 和最后一段的The one bachelor’s degree offered entirely in English---Political Science is a three-year course. 可知，University of Amsterdam 和 University of Milan.这两个学校都提供Political Science 这个专业，故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。第一段提到英国的留学费用是世界上非常贵的，接着又提到了几个国家的相对比较便宜的大学，可推断出本文的目的是介绍几个学生们能负担得起的大学，故选B。
B
When I was little, my grandfather would pick me up after school and take care of me until my parents came home. Every day I looked forward to being with Grandpa.
If it was a fine day, he would take me to the park where he told me the names of the flowers and trees. Sometimes, we would go shopping together. He would push the cart and I would help him get things off the shelves. He always found ways to involve me in what he was doing. I was his ”little helper”. Grandpa taught me to care about the world by having me help with the gardening. He watered the trees and bushes, while I watered the flowers. We fed the birds. He showed me that if you were really quiet and stayed still, the birds would come up to you. I still love feeding birds and never understand people who get so wrapped up in owning a home that they don't stop to care for the surrounding wildlife.
For an after-school snack, my grandfather would give me boiled potatoes and carrots with a little bit of butter on them or he would cut up some fresh fruit for me. My mother was so strict that she held that I must finish my homework as soon as I got home from school. Grandpa thought it was more important to relax, so he would let me watch one show first. He had his way and the way worked. And he said, “Were I you, I wouldn't tell your mother, or you won't have time to relax.” Whenever I left a room, Grandpa would remind me to turn off the light to save electricity. My grandpa was a devoted family man. He helped my parents through really tough financial times.
Grandpa passed away when I was 10. I love him and he will live in my heart forever and always.
4. We can learn from this passage that .
A. the writer was attached to her grandpa.
B. the writer lived with her grandpa as a little girl.
C. the writer's grandpa died when she was grown-up.
D. the writer's grandpa finally moved to live with her parents.
5. The writer's experiences in the garden made her .
A. help her grandpa a lot when he was busy.
B. get the idea of protecting the wildlife.
C. know vegetables were difficult to plant.
D. become a gardener when she grew up.
6. Why did the writer's grandpa tell her not to tell her mom the truth?
A. Because he was afraid that she would punish the writer.
B. Because he wanted the writer to know about TV shows.
C. Because he was afraid that she would get angry with him.
D. Because he wanted to let the writer relax before studying.
7. The writer refers to the experience of turning off the light to show .
A. Grandpa made her develop a good habit.
B. Grandpa tried his best to save money.
C. she was too forgetful to remember that.
D. she was careless when she was young.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
本文介绍作者和爷爷在一起生活的经历，爷爷照顾她帮助她养成好习惯，她非常爱爷爷。
【4题详解】
A
推理判断题。根据第一段When I was little, my grandfather would pick me up after school and take care of me until my parents came home. Every day I looked forward to being with Grandpa.可知作者爱她的爷爷。故选A。
【5题详解】
B
推理判断题。纵观全文，特别是第二段中We fed the birds. He showed me that if you were really quiet and stayed still, the birds would come up to you. I still love feeding birds and never understand people who get so wrapped up in owning a home that they don’t stop to care for the surrounding wildlife.可知作者在花园里的经历使他有了保护野生动物的想法。故选B。
【6题详解】
D
细节理解题。根据第三段中My mother was so strict that she held that I must finish my homework as soon as I got home from school. Grandpa thought it was more important to relax, so he would let me watch one show first. He had his way and the way worked. And he said, “Were I you, I wouldn’t tell your mother, or you won’t have time to relax.”可知爷爷不让她告诉妈妈事实是为了让她放松。故选 D。
【7题详解】
A
推理判断题。根据第四段最后几句Whenever I left a room, Grandpa would remind me to turn off the light to save electricity. My grandpa was a devoted family man. He helped my parents through really tough financial times.爷爷让她养成了一个好习惯。故选A。
C
Like to watch TV or play with your phone while you eat your dinner? Watch out—it could make you pile on the pounds. Not paying attention to our food makes us tend to more snacking later.
Over a series of experiments were carried out by researchers. For the first experiment, 39 normal-weight young women were randomly assigned to one of three experimental conditions: a high-distraction group, a low-distraction group, and a no-distraction group. Each person was given the same 400-calorie lunch consisting of several food items presented in a fixed order, and instructed to eat all of the items.
In the high-distraction group, the women were told to play a computer game while eating, and that they would win money if they did well. In the low-distraction group they were just told to play the game while eating; and in the third group they were just told to eat their lunch. Later in the afternoon, each participant had access to a variety of biscuits on a plate, and the amount each person ate was assessed by weighing the plate before and afterwards.
There was a significant difference between the groups. Those in the high-distraction condition ate 69 percent more snacks than the no-distraction group, and those in the low-distraction group ate 28 percent more than those in the no-distraction group .
A second experiment, involving a further 63 people, was similar but involved watching TV in the distraction condition and eating soup and bread. This found that those who watched TV while eating their lunch ate 19 percent more biscuits later on than those who had eaten their meal without any distractions.
A third experiment was also carried out, in which 45 normal-weight people were allocated to three groups. The first listened to an audio clip instructing them to imagine they were watching themselves eat—making them extremely focused on their own food intake. The second listened to a clip instructing them to imagine they were watching a celebrity—specifically David Beckham—eat , making them still focused on the food, but to a lesser degree;the third, which was the control group, just ate their lunch in silence. When all participants were given access to biscuits later, those in the self-imagining group-i.e. those who had really paid attention to what they were eating—ate far fewer than the other groups.
8. Why does eating dinner with a TV or a Smartphone make us fat?
A. Because we're more likely to snack later on.
B. Because we're paying more attention to our eating.
C. Because food is becoming more delicious while we're playing.
D. Because we need more calories while playing.
9. What is TRUE about the three experiments?
A. The low-distraction group ate the most snacks in the first experiment.
B. Non-distracted members ate more biscuits later in the second experiment.
C. Participants focusing on eating ate far fewer in the third experiment.
D. Each person was told to watch TV or play a game.
10. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Eating attentively doesn't help control appetite.
B. Attentive eating increases later snack intake.
C. Focusing on food increases later snack intake.
D. Distraction leads to more snacking later.
11. Where is the text most probably from?
A. A textbook. B. A scientific paper.
C. A nutrition guidelines. D. A fashion magazine.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
这篇短文介绍通过实验证明在吃饭的时候喜欢看电视或者玩手机会让人体重增加，是因为分心会让你以后吃更多的零食。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Not paying attention to our food makes us tend to more snacking later.”可知，因为不集中精力在在食物上会让我们之后吃零食。故选A.
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“ those who had really paid attention to what they were eating—ate far fewer than the other groups.”可知，第三个实验中专注于食物的参与者要少的多。故选C.
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。这篇短文介绍通过实验证明在吃饭的时候喜欢看电视或者玩手机会让人体重增加，是因为分心会让你以后吃更多的零食。故选D.
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由于短文是对分心让人吃更多的零食这一说法的试验研究，推知这篇短文可能出现在科学论文中。故选B.
D
Games have already become a good companion for people. Whether kids or adults, they prefer to spend their spare time in playing games. Why are games so popular? Firstly, they can attract people easily and secondly, they are easy to upgrade . Each day, thousands of games come out. And no matter which kind of game you like, there is always a game that suits you. Now when people meet, they would like to talk about the newest games.
Here are the hottest new games for girls. They are Didi games. 80 percent of girls like dressing-up games. There are varieties of dressing-up games in Didi. The leading roles of them also vary from common girls to princesses. If you are lucky enough, you can be dressed up as the famous stars you admire. At the same time, wedding dressing-up games can also be found. Whether you admit it or not, all girls like things related to wedding, so most girls like to be dressed up as brides.
In order to attract kids' attention, many games choose fairies (精灵) as the leading roles, for fairies are really alluring to girls. Maybe the magic wands (魔杖) of the fairies really have supernatural powers. There are various kinds of Didi fairy games, such as Fairy of Water, Catching Flowers Contest, Winter Garden Fairy, etc.
Cooking games are also girls' favorite games. Making a cake, soup or other delicious food is a category of simple games. There are also complicated ones, for example, preparing a dinner. It is more challenging but most girls like challenges. Another category of games which attracts people must be the games related to farms. Why are they so popular? Because the games can let people enjoy the fun as farmers. There are also farm animals that kids like very much. Here you can build your own farms. Also you can experience the life of farmers.
12. What is the reason why many people like games according to the author?
A. Games are usually easy to play.
B. Playing games helps people learn a lot.
C. Games can be updated easily and are attractive.
D. There are many kinds of games that suit everyone.
13. What can we learn about Didi games?
A. The fairies are the leading roles in the games.
B. They have been famous for several years.
C. They are the most popular games among girls.
D. They are all about traditional dresses.
14. What kinds of games do all the girls enjoy in the author's opinion?
A. Cooking games like making a soup.
B. The games that are about weddings.
C. Games that let them enjoy the country life.
D. The games related to magic wands.
15. The underlined word “alluring” in Paragraph 3 probably means “ ”.
A. confusing B. annoying
C. challenging D. fascinating
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
本文为介绍说明文。文章主要讲述了游戏已经成为人们的一个好伴侣。无论孩子或是成年人都喜欢在游戏上花费他们的业余时间。文中还特别介绍了吸引女孩的游戏。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的Why are games so popular? Firstly, they can attract people easily and secondly, they are easy to upgrade(升级).可知，许多人喜欢游戏的原因是游戏可以很容易地更新和吸引人。故C选项正确。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的Here are the hottest new games for girls. They are Didi games.可知，Didi游戏是女孩中最受欢迎的游戏。故C选项正确。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句At the same time, wedding dressing-up games can also be found. Whether you admit it or not, all girls like things related to wedding, so most girls like to be dressed up as brides.可知，女孩最喜欢关于婚礼的游戏。故B选项正确。
【15题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中的第一句In order to attract kids attention, many games choose fairies(精灵) as the leading roles（为了吸引孩子，很多游戏选择仙女作为主演），再根据第二句Maybe the magic wands(魔杖) of the fairies really have supernatural powers（也许仙女的魔杖真的有超自然的力量）可知，选择仙女做主演，对女孩来说真的是迷人的。划线词的意思是“迷人的”。故D选项正确。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dirty, dangerous and dull. These are three words you do not want to use to describe your job. While many jobs are a little dirty, dangerous or dull, some are so much so that it is better not to have humans performing them at all. Would you want to be the first person to go into a building on fire?___16___This is already happening all around the world. There are millions of robots at work today.
The most common type of robotic device is a mechanical arm. This is often used in manufacturing.___17___But robots have moved well beyond such simple tasks. A robot named Demeter is an agricultural harvester that can move around a field of crops, planting and harvesting by using GPS, controllers and sensors (传感器).
Some robots are programmed to do certain jobs, but others are remotely operated vehicles(ROVs).____18____The US space agency NASA has used ROVs to explore the surface of the moon and Mars. ROVs are also used in underwater environments.
What do regular people want from robots? Some people would like robots to perform tasks around the house. One home robot on the market now is Roomba, a turtle-shaped robot that slowly vacuums (用真空吸尘器打扫) its way around the room.___19___A robot that washes the windows and does the dishes could make a small fortune!
___20___. Surely they will continue to explore the ocean, analyze the surface of distance planets, and build our cars and computers. But what else? Will more robots drive our cars for us? Will they do our laundry? Will they do our gardening? Perhaps. When someone invents that window-cleaning robot, they will be rewarded by a grateful population.
A. What if a robot could assess and fix the situation?
B. Robots will play a more important role in the future.
C. It senses walls and turns to avoid stairs and objects on the floor
D. They are also used to gather information on geographical changes in volcanoes.
E. They can perform maintenance (保持) on oil drilling platforms and explore the ocean floors.
F. These arms move in many directions and perform precise and repetitive tasks with ease.
G. ROVs can have cameras, sensors and other devices that provide hard-to-obtain information.
【答案】16. A 17. F
18. G 19. C
20. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文为介绍说明文。今天有数百万的机器人在代替人类做着有些肮脏、危险、枯燥或太过繁重的工作。
【16题详解】
考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文“有些肮脏、危险、枯燥或太过繁重的工作不适合人去做”及下文“今天有数百万的机器人在工作。”可知，A项“如果机器人可以评估并解决这种情况呢？”符合此处语境。故A选项正确。
【17题详解】
考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文“最常见的机器人装置是机械手臂。这通常用于制造业。”可知，F项“这些手臂向许多方向移动，可以轻松地执行精确和重复的任务。”符合此处语境。故F选项正确。
【18题详解】
考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文“一些机器人被编程来做某些工作，但其他是远程操作车辆”可知，G项“ROVs可以具有摄像机、传感器和其它提供难以获得的信息的设备。”符合此处语境。故G选项正确。
【19题详解】
考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文“现在市场上有一种家用机器人叫Roomba，它是一种乌龟形的机器人，可以在房间里慢慢地吸尘。”可知，C项“它能感知墙壁然后转弯，避开楼梯和地板上的东西。”符合此处语境。故C选项正确。
【20题详解】
考查上下文及句意理解。根据下文“当然，他们会继续探索海洋，分析遥远星球的表面，制造我们的汽车和电脑。”及对未来的设想可知，B项“机器人在未来将扮演更重要的角色。”符合此处语境。故B选项正确。
【点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。首先，要使用铅笔在试题上标识，确定出来的选项就用铅笔划掉，一旦发现选择有误，可以方便修改，减少干扰；第二，一定要注意文章开头的段落，文章第一段一般是主题段，会点明一篇文章要讲述的内容，做到心中有数；第三，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。例如第2小题，根据上文The most common type of robotic device is a mechanical arm. This is often used in manufacturing.中的mechanical arm与F项These arms move in many directions and perform precise and repetitive tasks with ease.中的These arms相呼应。由此可知，F选项正确。
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own ____21____
I learned this lesson from a(n) ____22____ many years ago. I took the head ____23____job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.
It was a tradition for the school's old team to play against the ____24____ team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice to _____25_____the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn't ____26____ I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to ____27____ that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were _____28_____me. I had to change my ____29____about their ability and potential.
I started doing anything I could to help them build a little _____30_____. Most important, I began to treat them like _____31_____. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their _____32_____, we met every day and ______33______passing and kicking the football.
Six months after suffering our ______34______on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to _____35_____. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a _____36_____for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn't what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest _____37_____of my life！
From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can _____38_____ the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and______39______them. I helped them to see themselves _____40_____, and they built themselves into winners.
Winners are made, but born.
21. A. luck B. tests C. efforts D. nature
22. A. experiment B. experience C. visit D. show
23. A. operating B. editing C. consulting D. coaching
24. A. successful B. excellent C. strong D. new
25. A. cheer for B. prepare for C. help with D. finish with
26. A. believe B. agree C. describe D. regret
27. A. realize B. claim C. permit D. demand
28. A. reacting to B. looking for C. depending on D. caring about
29. A. decision B. attitude C. conclusion D. intention
30. A. pride B. culture C. fortune D. relationship
31. A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. leaners
32. A. rewards B. vacations C. health D. honor
33. A. risked B. missed C. considered D. practiced
34. A. defeat B. decline C. accident D. mistake
35. A. relax B. improve C. expand D. defend
36. A. shame B. burden C. victory D. favor
37. A. chances B. thrills C. concerns D. offers
38. A. surprise B. serve C. interest D. affect
39. A. encouraged B. observed C. protected D. impressed
40. A. honestly B. individually C. calmly D. differently
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。多年前作者担任过一个学校足球队的教练，在一次比赛中输给了学校的新队。作者开始反思，不停的训练和鼓励队员，最终不可思议的赢得州里最强的对手。从这次经历中，作者感悟到：没有人天生就是赢家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。
【21题详解】
考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. luck幸运；B. tests测试；C. efforts努力；D. nature自然。根据前一句No one is born a winner.（没有人天生就是赢家），根据常识可知，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词以及对语境的理解。A .experiment实验；B. experience经历；C. visit参观；D. show展示。根据下文可知，作者是从一次经历中得出这样的教训的。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. operating操作；B. editing编辑；C. consulting咨询；D. coaching指导。根据后文Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated.可知，作者在一所学校担任总教练工作。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. successful成功的；B. excellent杰出的；C. strong强壮的；D. new新的。根据前半句It was a tradition for the school’s old team中的old team提示可知，春季训练结束时，学校新老队伍对抗是一个传统。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A. cheer for为……欢呼；B. prepare for为……准备；C. help with帮助某人做……；D. finish with结束于；和. ……断绝关系。老队没有教练，他们甚至不练习来准备比赛。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. believe相信；B. agree同意；C. describe描述；D. regret后悔。根据前句but to my disappointment we were defeated.可知，作者不能相信会遇到这样的情况。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. realize意识到；B. claim宣称；C. permit允许；D. demand要求。短语come to realize开始意识到。我开始意识到我的队也许不是佐治亚州头号队伍。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A. reacting to对……起反应；B. looking for寻找；C. depending on依靠；D. caring about关心。但他们都在依靠我。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. decision决定；B. attitude态度；C. conclusion结论；D. intention意图。我不得不改变我对他们能力和潜力的态度。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. pride自豪，自尊心；B. culture文化；C. fortune幸运；D. relationship关系。我开始做任何我能做的事情来帮助他们建立一点自尊心。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. leaders领导；B. partners伙伴；C. winners获胜者；D. learners学习者。根据后文Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and____19____them.以及文中最后一句提示可知，作者开始像获胜者对待他们。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. reward报酬；B. vacations假期；C. health健康；D. honor荣誉。根据That summer可知，当其它队队员享受着他们假期的时候。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. risked冒险；B. missed错过；C. considered考虑；D. practiced练习。根据上文The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice to ____5____the game.提示可得出答案。这里指练习传球和踢球。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. defeat打败；B. decline跌落；C. accident事故；D. mistake错误。根据上文but to my disappointment we were defeated.提示可得出答案。在春季训练赛场遭受失败之后。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. relax放松；B. improve提高，改善；C. expand扩大；D. defend防御。根据前句we won our first game and our second可知，我们继续在提高。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. shame羞愧；B. burden负担；C. victory胜利；D. favor赞成。即使我们输掉比赛，我们感觉它会是一场胜利。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. chances机会；B. thrills激动；C. concerns关心；D. offers提供。根据前句My boys beat the best team in Georgia可知，是作者一生中最激动人心的一次！故选B。
【38题详解】
考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. surprise惊讶；B. serve服务；C. interest兴趣；D. offers提供。从这次经历，我意识到领袖的态度如何能够呈现给队里的每个成员。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. encouraged鼓励；B. observed观察；C. protected保护；D. impressed影响。根据I pushed可知，作者在推动和鼓励他们。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. honestly诚实地；B. individually个别地；C. calmly镇静地；D. differently不同地。根据后句and they built themselves into winners.可知，我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己。故选D。
【点睛】本文是一篇记叙类的完形填空，难度中等偏易。考生需认真阅读短文，仔细审题，主要的是要理解全文的中心思想：没有人天生就是赢家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。考生做题时，首先抓住文章开头的中心句，然后要注意抓住故事情节，理解文章脉络，领会作者的写作意图，注重语境的理解，前后句之间的联系，在语境中斟酌所选的答案。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The giant panda___41___(love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists___42___(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very___43___(care)mother. For 25days, she never left her baby, not even to find something___44___(eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural___45___(enemy) that would try to eat the little comforting pats. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does.___46___it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats, The mother continued to care for the young panda ___47___more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed___48___(it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and wandered about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother___49___ (drive)the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, ___50___it was also time for the young panda to be independent.
【答案】41. is loved
42. recently
43. caring/careful
44. to eat 45. enemies
46. When/If
47. for 48. its
49. drove 50. and
【解析】
【分析】
本文为记叙文。本文主要呈现科学家对一个野生熊猫妈妈精心养育孩子的观察研究过程。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：大熊猫被全世界的人们所喜爱。熊猫和喜爱是被动关系，这是事实，应使用一般现在时的被动。故填is loved。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：科学家最近有机会研究生下宝宝的野生大熊猫。此处修饰动词had，应使用副词形式。故填recently。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这只大熊猫妈妈对幼崽是很关爱的。用形容词修饰mother，care有两个形容词caring“关爱的”、careful“小心的”。故填caring/careful。
【44题详解】
考查不定式。观察句子结构可知，找东西为了吃，表示目的用不定式结构。故填to eat。
【45题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：熊猫妈妈舔幼崽去除幼崽身上的气味，任何气味都会招惹危险动物们来伤害幼崽。危险动物有很多，应使用复数形式。故填animals。
【46题详解】
考查从句连词。句意：当幼崽哭了或者如果幼崽哭了，她前后摇晃着它，轻轻地拍了拍它，使它感到安慰。句首第一个字母大写。故填When/If。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：熊猫妈妈继续照看孩子超过两年。介词for加时间，表示一段时间。故填for。
【48题详解】
考查代词。句意：到那时，熊猫不再需要妈妈给它喂食了。此处指“它的妈妈”，应使用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
【49题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：两年半后，熊猫妈妈把熊猫宝宝赶走了。本文主要呈现科学家对熊猫妈妈的观察研究过程，应使用一般过去时。驱赶孩子离开，故填drove。
【50题详解】
考查并列连词。分析句意和句子结构可知，小熊猫该生宝宝了和小熊猫该独立了，前后句意是并列顺承关系，应使用and。故填and。
【点睛】本题主要考查词性转换以及单词拼写，同学们平时要夯实自身的基本功，加强词汇记忆以及学会灵活词性转换。如第1小题，除了要判断出使用被动语态，还要判断使用什么时态，本小题很容易受下文时态的影响，错用一般过去时；第2小题，对副词的考查，副词是语法填空的必考考点，所以一定要铭记——副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或整句话；第5小题，名词复数需要根据语境或前面的修饰，此处指那些有危险性的动物，应使用复数形式。
第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
With the improvement of people's living standards, more and more people possess their own car. Some thought it is good to own a car. First, it's an convenient, fast and comfortable means of transportation, that saves people much time on the trip. It also makes businesses and industries to develop faster.
However, others have different opinions, thinking that cars give waste gases and pollute the environment around. Have too many cars will have some bad effects, such as more accidents and crowdedness. Besides, lacking parking lots are another big problem.
As far as I'm concerned, we ought to think careful before buying cars. Even if we have cars, we should use it less.
【答案】
【解析】
第一处：考查名词单复数。car为可数名词，故将car改为cars。
第二处：考查动词。本文通篇用现在时，此处也是，故将thought改为think。
第三处：本题考查冠词。an用在以元音音素开头的单词，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词，此处convenient开头发辅音音素，故将an改为a。
第四处：考查关系代词。此处关系代词需引导从句修饰前面的主句，代替主语所表示的整体概念，所以此处关系代词应为which，故将that改为which。
第五处：考查固定搭配。make sb/sth do“使某人/某物做……”，故将to develop改为 develop。
第六处：考查词组及句意。此处指车排放废气，give off“发出、排放”，故将give改为give off。
第七处：考查动名词作主语。动名词作主语表示普通的、一般的行为，不定式作主语表示具体的行为，此处拥有车为一般行为，故将have改为having。
第八处：考查主谓一致。lacking parking作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故将are改为is。
第九处：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处需要副词，故将careful改为carefully。
第十处：考查代词。此处它代指前面的汽车cars，cars为复数，故将it改为them。
【名师点睛】
定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词，对其进行修饰。比如第4处，关系词指代的是前面整句话的内容，明显是非限制性定语从句，that不能用于非限制性定语从句，能指代整句话的内容只能用which，故将that改为which。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友John对茶感兴趣。请用英语给他写一封邮件，诚邀他参加即将在宁波举办第九届国际茶文化节(the 9th International Tea Culture Festival)，并简要介绍茶文化节活动及我国茶的历史，茶的益处等。
注意：1）词数100左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hi John,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li hua
【答案】Hi John,
Knowing you are interested in Chinese tea, hardly had I got the good news that the 9th International Tea Culture Festival will be held in Ningbo, a coastal city in East China from January 3rd to 6th when I am dying to write to inform you and invite you to the festival, where you can taste all kinds of tea from across the world, and enjoy tea art shows.
Chinese tea features itself as the most beneficial drink with a long history of planting. It has become a green, healthy and popular drink in our daily life, through which we can enjoy a healthy and pleasant life. Besides, visiting Chinese people’s homes , you will be served with tea---a way to learn more about Chinese culture.
I'm sure you'd have lots of fun here and sincerely hope you'd come and experience Chinese tea culture in person and I am willing to be at your service.
Yours,
Li hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封邮件。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封邮件。假定你是李华，你的美国朋友John对茶感兴趣,请用英语给他写一封邮件，诚邀他参加即将在宁波举办第九届国际茶文化节(the 9th International Tea Culture Festival)，并简要介绍茶文化节活动及我国茶的历史，茶的益处等。人称应为第三人称，时态应为一般现在时、一般将来时。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：be interested in Chinese tea（对茶感兴趣），Ningbo, a coastal city in East China（宁波，一个中国东部沿海城市），invite you to the festival（邀请你参加这个节日），tea art（茶艺）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者使用了很多高级句子为文章增色不少，也体现了高的驾驭英语的能力。如Knowing you are interested in Chinese tea, hardly had I got the good news that the 9th International Tea Culture Festival will be held in Ningbo, a coastal city in East China from January 3rd to 6th when I am dying to write to inform you and invite you to the festival, where you can taste all kinds of tea from across the world, and enjoy tea art shows.该句中使用了非谓语动词做原因状语Knowing you are interested in Chinese tea，hardly…when…（一……就……）结构，同位语从句the good news that the 9th International Tea Culture Festival will be held in Ningbo，同位语Ningbo, a coastal city in East China，定语从句where you can taste…全文中没有中国式英语的句式，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
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