2019届安徽省定远重点中学高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题（word版）
展开定远重点中学2019届下学期高三第一次模拟卷
英语试题
全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第I卷（共100分）
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅对一遍。
1. Where is the man’s passport?
A. In his car. B. In his bag. C. In his pocket.
2. What will the woman do next?
A. Get off at the next stop.
B. Walk to the university.
C. Take the downtown bus.
3. What does the woman like best about the shirt?
A. The price. B.The color. C. The material.
4. What does the man say about Stephanie?
A. She will get well soon.
B. She is coming to the beach.
C. She has a very bad cold.
5. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. At a clothing store. B. In a tailor’s shop. C. At a laundry.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. According to the man, what is special at the Salvadoran restaurant?
A. Corn pancakes. B. A certain kind of soup. C.A special drink.
7. Where is El Salvador?
A. In South America. B. In Central America. C. In the north of Mexico.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How did the man learn about the job?
A. From an agency. B. From the Internet. C. From the newspaper.
9. What will the man probably do next?
A. Pick up an application from the woman.
B. Start working right away.
C. Learn to type faster.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What season do the two speakers talk about?
A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Summer.
11. What does the woman think about watching movies?
A. It’s so exciting. B. It’s too expensive. C. It’s too boring.
12. What do we know about the woman?
A. She paid too much to watch a movie.
B. She will have a date with the man tonight.
C. She hasn’t been used to the weather there.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where are the speakers?
A. In Chicago. B. In Los Angeles. C. In Connecticut.
14. What does the woman finally buy?
A. A heavy coat. B. A light coat. C. A wool coat.
15. What discount does the woman get for the coat?
A. Five percent. B. Ten percent. C. Fifteen percent.
16. What does the man recommend to the woman in the end?
A. Some scarves. B. Some shirts. C. Some gloves.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where was the school located?
A. In the woods.
B. Two miles from a farm.
C. In the middle of a field.
18. What did all the students bring with them to school?
A. Books. B. Money. C. Food.
19. How old was the speaker on his first day at that school?
A. Fifteen years old. B. Seven years old. C. Eight years old.
20. What was the speaker confused about?
A. Why smoking was not considered bad.
B. Why they had to eat outside.
C. Why they had to go to school in summer.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Welcome to the 2017 UK Festival Awards
The UK Festival Awards & Conference is an opportunity to recognize the hard work, vision and creativity of the nation’s beloved festival industry.
Throughout the day of the event, the Conference invites numerous industry insiders(行家) to discuss the issues most relative to the sector, reviewing its immediate past and portending to the future. The evening’s Awards present a wide range of honors across categories that are decided via a combination of public voting and professional judgments. Since launching in 2004 it has evolved into a major event at The Roundhouse in London, giving the industry a chance to collectively celebrate and fondly reflect upon the achievements of the past year.
With a gourmet dinner, gala awards ceremony and after-show party, it attracts over 1,000 of the most influential people in the business.
Along with its sister events, the UK Festival Conference and the European Festival Awards, The UK Festival Awards & Conference is owned and produced by Festival Awards Ltd, an independent company founded in the UK.
Awards include Best Major, Medium-Sized and Small Festival, Best Family Festival, Best Overseas Festival, Best Use of New Technology, and of course – Best Toilets.
As the festival season is approaching, we thought it’d be a good time to release our free UK Festival Market Report for 2015 / 2016. We gathered the data in our annual census(人口普查) undertaken in the preparation stage for last year’s UK Festival Awards. The latest UK Festival Market Report can be downloaded below.
Included in the Report is a bunch of related information about festivalgoers: where they’re from, how they like to purchase music, what they eat, their attitudes towards ticket prices, how receptive they are to different forms of advertising, why they go to festivals in the first place, where they sleep, and much more.
We hope you find the information useful.
21.Which phrase is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “portending” in paragraph 2?
A. getting down B. adding up
C. giving way D. looking forward
22.What can be inferred from the passage?
A. An annual census is conducted and released in the Festival
B. The Festival Awards Ltd, is responsible for not less than three events.
C. The gala awards ceremony attracts only 1.000 influential businessmen.
D. Public voting plays a leading role in deciding a variety of festival honors.
23.Where most probably will you see this passage?
A. In a magazine. B. In a newspaper.
C. On a website. D. In a TV program.
B
Like any good mother, when Karen found out that another baby was on the way, she did what she could to help her 3-year-old son, Michael, prepare for a new baby. Day after day, night after night, Michael sang to his mommy’s tummy（肚子）.
Finally, Michael’s little sister was born. But she was in a very serious condition. With sirens（警报器）howling in the night, the ambulance rushed the baby to St. Mary’s Hospital. The days inched by. The little girl became worse. The pediatric（儿科的）specialists told the parents to prepare for the worst.
Michael kept begging for singing to his sister, but kids are not allowed in the pediatric department at St. Mary’s Hospital. Karen made up her mind to take Michael to see his sister. She dressed him in an oversized suit and marched him into the hospital. He looked like a walking laundry basket, but the head nurse recognized him as a child and shouted, “Get that kid out of here now!” Karen rose up strong, and the usually mild-mannered lady glared steel-eyed into the head nurse’s face. “ He is not leaving until he sings to his sister!”
Karen towed Michael to his sister’s bedside. He gazed at the tiny baby losing the battle to live. And he began to sing. In the pure-hearted voice of a 3-year-old, Michael sang, “You are my sunshine, my only sunshine. You make me happy when skies are grey.” Instantly the baby girl responded. Her pulse rate became calm and steady. Her strained breathing became smoother.
“Keep on singing, Michael,” encouraged Karen with tears in her eyes. “The other night, dear, as I lay sleeping, I dreamed I held you in my arms.” Michael’s little sister relaxed as healing rest seemed to sweep over her. “Keep on singing, Michael.” Tears conquered the face of the nurse. “You are my sunshine, my only sunshine. Please don’t take my sunshine away...”
The next day—the very next day—the little girl was well enough to go home!
24.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. It’s Hard to Raise a Baby B. Mothers Love
C. The Miracle of a Brother’s Song D. An Unforgettable Day
25.From Karen’s action in the first paragraph we know that .
A. mothers often pay much attention to their newly-born babies
B. it often takes some time for a child to accept his/her newly-born brother or sister
C. it is good for children to learn to sing songs to babies
D. mothers often tell their children how to look after their younger brothers or sisters
26.The underlined word “strained” means “ “.
A. unnatural B. exciting C. deep D. normal
27.Which words can describe Michael?
A. Naughty and annoying. B. Strong and brave.
C. Active and careless. D. Concerned and determined.
C
Competition in the workplace can be a good thing for a number of different reasons. On the other hand, competition can also have some disadvantages, though. Some industries tend to be more competitive in the workplace than others. For instance, those in the sales field will typically be more competitive with co-workers than individuals in other fields, such as information technology. Nevertheless, a little competition in even the least competitive industries can be positive.
Competition in the workplace can create an environment where employees push each other to exceed their normal limits, which can result in increased production, both at an individual level and among the entire workforce as a whole. As individual production numbers increase, so do those of the entire team of workers who seek to outdo one another. Competition can be rewarded with bonuses or various types of rewards.
Workplace competition can also inspire a commitment to self-improvement. While financial motivations and bonuses are always a plus to get the competition going, those who see the bigger picture may take the competition as an opportunity to better themselves in the process of winning the competition. Self-improvement may include actions like changing work habits to be more organized, using visualization and goal setting to achieve goals and simply performing higher quality work.
Not all competition in the workplace necessarily has to take place at the individual level. Competition can bring about a sense of teamwork in the workplace when workers are placed in groups and asked to compete with one another, which can have a number of positive results that come from workers cooperating with each other. For example, workers can learn the value of communication and helping someone else, both of which have an influence on other areas of work like customer service.
28.What does the underlined word “exceed” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Life B. Cancel
C. Break through D. Set up
29.Which industry is likely to involve more workplace competition?
A. The sales field B. Film Production
C. Customer service D. Information technology
30.How can competition contribute to employees’ self-improvement?
A. It changes their lifestyles greatly B. It assists them to achieve a higher goal
C. It improves their financial management D. It offers them chances to change for the better
31.What is the best title for the text?
A. Benefits of Workplace Competition
B. Reasons for Joining in Competitions
C. Approaches to Winning Competition
D. Strengths and Weaknesses of Competition
D
The health of millions could be at risk because supplies of medicinal plants are being used up. These plants are used to make traditional medicine, including drugs to fight cancer. “The loss of medicinal plants is a quiet disaster,” says Sara Oldfield, secretary general of the NGO Botanic Gardens Conservation International.
Most people worldwide rely on herbal (药草制的) medicines which are got mostly from wild plants. But some 15,000 of the 50,000 medicinal species are under threat of dying out, according to report from the international conservation group Plantlife. Shortages have been reported in China, India, Kenya, Nepal, Tanzania and Uganda.
Over-harvesting does the most harm, though pollution and competition from invasive species (入侵物种) and habitat destruction all contribute. Businessmen generally harvest medicinal plants, not caring about sustainability (可持续性),” the Plantlife report says, “damage is serious partly because they have no idea about it, but it is mainly because such collection is unorganized”. Medicinal trees at risk include the Himalayan yew (紫衫) and the African cherry, which are used to treat some cancers.
The solution, says the report’s author, Alan Hamilton, is to encourage local people to protect these plants. Ten projects studied by Plantlife in India, Pakistan, China, Nepal, Uganda and Kenya showed this method can succeed. In Uganda, the project has kept a sustainable supply of low-cost cancer treatments, and in China a public-run medicinal plant project has been created for the first time.”
“Improving health, earning an income and keeping cultural traditions are important in encouraging people to protect medicinal plants,” says Hamilton, “You have to pay attention to what people are interested in.”
Ghillean Prance, the former director of the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew in London, agrees that medicinal plants are in need of protection. “Not nearly enough is being done,” he told New Scientist. “We are destroying the very plants that are of most use to us.”
32.From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that ________.
A. millions of people are threatened with cancer
B. most countries see a shortage of herbal medicines
C. about two thirds of medicinal species will disappear
D. a number of medicinal species are in danger of extinction
33.The major factor that causes the decreasing of supplies of medicinal plants is ________.
A. over-harvesting B. habitat destruction
C. pollution D. invasive species
34.The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________.
A. pollution B. other species’ invasion
C. sustainability D. over-harvesting
35.What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Protecting medicinal plants has a long way to go.
B. Local people don’t know how to protect medicinal plants.
C. Ghillean Prance is optimistic about medicinal plants’ future.
D. China has made great progress in protecting medicinal plants.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In all our lives we must make choices. You make choices from the time you get out of bed in the morning until you go to sleep at night. What time to get up? What to wear? What to eat? You also make more significant choices when you graduate from high school. 36. College? Technical training?
No matter the size of the decision, the common thread in all of them is that they involve an opportunity cost. Opportunity cost is your next best alternative—your second choice. For example, it’s a Saturday night, and you are trying to decide among going to the movies, hanging out at a friend s house or going to the football game. 37. What is your second choice? If it is the football game, then that is your opportunity cost.
Opportunity cost is important. When you make a certain choice, it forces you to think more critically about ail of the abandoned choices. By recognizing opportunity cost, you can decide whether your decision is worth it.
38. As a high school senior, you face several options, including going to college, going to technical school, or going to the work force. If you choose college, the opportunity cost is losing what could have been purchased or saved with the money spent on tuition（学费）, housing, books, etc. for four years. 39. You would also lose four years’ worth of income and experience that you could have earned if you had gone straight to work.
However, it is still the case that college graduates earn more than high school graduates. And the unemployment rate among college graduates is less than that of high school graduates. 40. But, like all decisions, it is one that should be arrived at only after looking at the costs—including the opportunity cost一and considering the follow-up question: is it worth it?
A. Will you go straight to work?
B. What causes opportunity cost?
C. But that’s not the end of the costs.
D. Suppose you decide to go to the movies.
E. If you give up college, what do you lose?
F. A perfect example is the decision to go to college.
G. For many students, going on to college is a wise decision.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
“How dare you!” My anger finally burst out when my son _41_ to go to the piano classes for the third time that day. He rolled his eyes at me, which made me even _42_. I completely lost my _43_ and screamed at the top of my lungs, “Enough! You are not my boy anymore!” He didn’t _44_ or talkback to me. He responded in _45_ with a look of helplessness that I had never seen before. He used to cry violently and beg me to _46_ him. The innocence shining in his big eyes would _47_ that hot-tempered beast in me away in the end. _48_, this time…
Did what he had done really make me _49_? No. Did such anger come entirely from his improper _50_? No. Had I ever given it a chance to listen to and _51_ him? No. My demanding job, my _52_ housework, my kid’s cry for company…, all formed a minefield and all that was needed to _53_ it up was a fuse (导火索). My son was the _54_.
The rest of the day, he _55_ an outdoor walk, a ride in the park and even his favorite games and just wanted to be alone. I could _56_ the greatest sorrow and the most true innocence in his eyes. After admitting my own fault, I held this tiny trembling creature _57_ in my arms, tears swelling in my eyes.
For those who believe Sticks and stones may break the bone, but _58_ can never hurt anyone, I have a piece of heartfelt advice. Do not try this most powerful weapon _59_ the people you love. It is _60_ enough to cut the deepest into a soul.
41.A. refused B. decided C. requested D. demanded
42.A. calmer B. happier. C. angrier D. emptier
43.A. temper B. weight C. breath D. thought
44.A. smile B. shout C. cry D. respond
45.A. doubt B. silence C. surprise D. relief
46.A. praise B. accompany C. abandon D. pardon
47.A. put B. drive C. throw D. give
48.A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Moreover
49.A. satisfied B. annoyed C. moved D. puzzled
50.A. argument B. advice C. words D. behavior
51.A. understand B. forgive C. blame D. hug
52.A. important B. enough C. endless D. meaningful
53.A. heat B. burn C. put D. blow
54.A. victim B. answer C. choice D. disasters
55.A. shared B. declined C. enjoyed D. accepted
56.A. retell B. forecast C. forget D. read
57.A. rudely B. firmly C. loosely D. casually
58.A. voice B. force C. words D. feelings
59.A. for B. with C. against D. beyond
60.A. smooth B. soft C. hard D. sharp
第II卷（5 0分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
There was a man who had four sons. He hoped his sons could learn not to judge things too quickly. So he gave them a task in turn, 61.(ask) them to go to see a pear tree at a distance62.(separate).
The first son set out in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the 63.young)in autumn.
When all of them returned home, they were called together64.(describe) what they had seen. The first son complained the tree was65. (bend) and ugly. The second son said the tree was covered with buds(花蕾)and full of hope. The third son said it was full of flowers66.smelled so sweet and that he had67.seen such beautiful scenery. The last son disagreed68.all or them, saying it was filled with fruits, full of life and content.
The man told his four sons that they were all correct, but they only saw the tree in69. season, He taught them that the value of a person could only be measure when all the seasons were over.
If you give up in winter, you 70.(miss) the hope of spring, the beauty of summer, and the harvest of autumn in your life.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
下面是你同学的一篇英文习作，请你帮助修改这篇作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I was 5 years old, I started my journey to the world of music. Playing the piano becomes a great source of joy. Now, study alone abroad, I have found other way to enjoy music-performing in my school band.
I remember the very first time when I played in a band. I practiced a lot. Still, when I sat at the piano, I felt scared and it seemed that I was getting small. My hands went cold when the conductor and other band member stared at me. The string of notes that came out the piano could not be calling a melody. However, that was only the beginning of your challenges.
In my opinion, even though the challenges are difficult for me to get through, but they make both me and the band even strong.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是你校的学生会主席李华。为了丰富同学们的课外生活，提高同学们的英语交际能力，学生会成立了一个英语学习俱乐部。请你写一封英语邀请信，邀请同学们参加，内容应包括：
1.俱乐部成立的目的；
2.准备开展的活动；
3.邀请大家积极参加。
注意：词数100左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：课外的—extracurricular 礼堂—auditorium
Boys and girls,
I’m Li Hua, the chairman of student union.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1~5 CABCC 6~10 ABCAB 11~15 BCBAA 16~20 CACBA
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
21-25.DBCCB 26-30.ADCAD
31-35.ADACA 36-40.ADFCG
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41-45.ACACB 46-50.DBABD 51-55.ACDAB 56-60.DBCCD
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61.asking 62.separately 63.youngest 64.to describe
65.bent 66.which/that 67.never/not 68.with
69.one/a/some 70.will miss
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
Boys and girls,
I’m Li Hua, the chairman of student union. Here is some good news for you. To enrich our extracurricular life and improve our English communication skills, we have organized an English club recently. I hope some extracurricular activities will be beneficial to us. The plans are as follows:
We will see English films in the auditorium on Tuesday evening. Apart from that, there is going to be an English debate or discussion on Saturday evening, but the specific topics haven’t been decided on. If you have wonderful ideas and suggestions, please let us know.
I’ll appreciate it if you join the club. I am looking forward to your participation.
Li Hua
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