2019届安徽省六安市第一中学高三下学期高考模拟考试（三）英语试题（普通班）
展开六安一中2019届高考模拟试卷英语(三)
满分：150分 时间：120分钟
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How is the woman feeling now?
A.Excited. B. Worried. C.Frightened.
2. What does the man think of Mike now?
A. Trustworthy. B. Dishonest. C. Disloyal.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Driving long distances. B. Their favourite vacation. C. Vacation destinations.
4. What will the woman find before reaching the post office?
A. Grand Square. B. The cinema. C. The green building.
5. What happened to the man?
A. He was injured. B. He had an accident. C. He got caught in traffic.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Why do the speakers want to play tennis？
A. To improve their health. B. To kill the spare time. C. To acquire some skills.
7. How much does it cost to learn about playing tennis a week?
A. $15. B. $30. C. $120.
听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. How does the woman explain “gravity”?
A. By giving the definition and examples.
B. By showing what it is.
C. By telling a joke.
9. How many examples does the woman use?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What does the woman like best?
A. Basketball and reading. B. Football and films. C. Basketball and films.
11. Why does the man prefer football?
A. Because he admires football stars.
B. Because it makes people crazy.
C. Because it’s interesting to watch football games.
12. What do both the speakers probably agree?
A. Football is the best.
B. People have different favourites.
C. Basketball is always the best.
听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. How many kinds of food does the man eat for breakfast?
A. Two. B. Four C. Three.
14. Where does the man usually go for lunch?
A. A pub. B. His home. C. His office.
15. What does the man think of his diet?
A. He eats too little. B. He eats too much. C. Quite reasonable.
16. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. The man’s diet. B. How to cook. C. Where to eat.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What does the fitness trackers’ error rate probably bring about?
A. Poor decisions about eating.
B. The fitness trackers’ improvements.
C. More relevant research about the trackers.
18. What’s the fitness trackers’ error rate in the report?
A. Over 20 percent. B. Below 20 percent. C. 20 percent exactly.
19. What do scientists suggest people do?
A. Follow their heart.
B. Believe in the fitness trackers.
C. Be critical of the trackers’ data.
20. What does the CEO blame the study’s error rate for?
A. Poor decisions. B. The fitness trackers. C. The research method.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
City: Hangzhou
Launched: 2008
Size: 2,965 stations/ 69,750 bikes
Price: $32.61 deposit（押金）+ time charge
While taking a look at this city, you may see the best bike sharing in the world. As the second on the planet by size, the Hangzhou Public Bicycle System is one of the most common and useful shares, largely because it’s combined with public transportation: a single card can be used in subway, bus, taxi and bike sharing. Residents and tourists can put down a deposit of 200 Chinese Yuan (about $33) and ride for an hour for free in this scenic city. Each additional hour costs only $0.15. It was also the first new-generation bike-sharing system in China. By 2020 it’s projected to have 175,000 bikes.
City: Barcelona
Launched: 2007
Size: 420 stations/ 6,000 bikes
Price: $61.93 per year
Barcelona’s Bicycling Program developed Spain’s bike-sharing business in a big way. This program took off like wildfire on wheels, and because four times bigger in one year. It inspired different copycat programs all over the country. Today, Spain has 132 bike-sharing systems. The program is one of the world’s most respected and popular shares. But it is only open to residents and tourists are not allowed to use it.
City: Paris
Launched: 2007
Size: 1,751 stations/ 23,900 bikes
Price: $38.52 per year/ $2.26 per day
Paris’s bike-sharing is the star of the world. Launched in 2007, it is the world’s largest outside of China. Cheap by American standards, you can ride around Paris on a €1.7 day pass--- the first half hour of each trip is free. Because this system covers the city with an average of 50 stations per square mile, it’s a favourite with both locals and tourists.
21.What do we know about Barcelona’s Bicycling Program?
A.It has driven the development of Spain’s bike-sharing.
B. It has once been ruined by fire accidents
C.It is popular among travellers.
D.It consists of 175,000 bikes.
22. How much should you pay to ride a shared bike in Paris?
A. Nothing for an hour.
B. $61.93 per year.
C.$2.26 per day.
D. $1.7 per day.
23. What do the Hangzhou Public Bicycle System and Paris’s bike sharing have in common?
A. They are open to both locals and tourists.
B. The have the same amount of stations.
C. They were founded in the same year.
D. They require a deposit of over $30.
B
A brand new scooter（滑板车）was recently left outside a shop in Cornwall with a heartwarming note saying: “Free to a little boy or girl who is not lucky enough to have one.” The scooter belonged to Max, a generous six-year-old. The child was given a new scooter for his birthday but he already had one, so he decided that he didn’t need it.
He told his parents he wanted a family who could not afford a scooter to take his extra one and they helped him put a plan together. They spoke with the owner of a local shop in Trispen, Cornwall, who let the family leave the scooter outside. They attached a note to it saying it was free to take.
When the family returned to the shop after a short trip out, they found a thank you note sitting where the scooter once stood, and the family then knew that a happy child was racing home with a new scooter. The note read: “Thank you so much! I love my new scooter. Love Ayla.”
Max’s mum, Deborah, proudly said her six-year-old son had always been generous. The family was thrilled that someone could appreciate and treasure their spare scooter. She also added how they would love to hear from Ayla.
“He realized he couldn’t have two scooters so he said he wanted to give it to another boy or girl who didn’t have one,” Deborah said. The post has been widely shared and appreciated. Max’s kind action has warmed the hearts of many people on Facebook. “I’m very proud of him. He’s my little superstar. There are kind people out there.”
When Max was asked if he had a message for Ayla, he joyfully said: “I hope you enjoy it.”
24.What was the main reason for Max’s offering his new scooter?
A. His friend Ayla badly needed one.
B. He already had one of his own.
C. His mother asked him to do so.
D. He disliked the scooter’s style.
25.How did Max give away his new scooter?
A. By having it sent to Ayla.
B. By offering it as a birthday present.
C. By asking a shop owner to show it.
D. By leaving it outside a shop with a note.
26. What was the online reaction to Max’s action?
A. Few people took notice of it.
B. Some people treated it lightly.
C. Many people expressed their likes.
D. The majority thought it was foolish.
27.What is the purpose of the text?
A. To report a heartwarming story.
B. To describe a birthday celebration.
C. To stress the importance of education.
D. To call on people to contribute scooters.
C
Everyone has their favourite scenes and characters in Harry Potter books and films. One of the most memorable scenes for many came early on in the series. In Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone, the owls began to send letters to Harry inviting him to Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. Owls were then mentioned frequently in the books and created amazing images in the films.
Everyone around the world loves the Harry Potter series. But if there has been one bad result of J.K. Rowling’s creative gifts, it is the craze that has swept through many countries for owning an owl. Many experts suggest that because Harry Potter fans would like to own their own owl, there is a strong chance that owls may soon start to die out.
There are over 200 different species of owl. They are nocturnal birds, which means they are awake at night, usually hunting. They have large round eyes that face forwards on their flat faces. Owls also like to be on their own, unless it is the mating season.
Indonesia is one of the main countries that are now selling owls to young and old Harry Potter fans. There are many bird markets throughout the country, with the largest being Pramuka in Indonesia’s capital city, Jakarta. Birds are Indonesia’s most popular pet, with about 20 percent of all homes keeping at least one. It is thought that about 13,000 owls are sold each year in Indonesia’s bird markets. They cost between $10 and $30. This is affordable for most families where the parents work. Most of the owls have been taken from the wild and do not live for very long once they have been caught.
Not everyone is happy about the situation, including the Harry Potter author, J.K. Rowling. She said, “If anybody has been influenced by my books, to think an owl would be happiest shut in a small cage and kept in a house, I would like to take this opportunity to say as forcefully as I can, “you are wrong!””
28.What purpose does Paragraph 1 serve?
A. To bring up the topic.
B. To express the main idea.
C. To advertise Harry Potter books.
D. To describe the author’s favourite animal.
29.What harmful result do the Harry Potter series bring about?
A. Owls being forced out of their homes.
B. An increase in the animal attacks.
C. Damage to children’s creativity.
D. A fall in the numbers of owls.
30.What do we know about Indonesia’s bird market?
A. They mainly sell owls.
B. They have a ready sale for owls.
C. They usually sell home-raised owls.
D. They sell owls at a comparatively high price.
31.What did J.K. Rowling think of the situation?
A. It is something she dislikes.
B. It would be understandable.
C. It is too complex to change.
D. It made her feel excited.
D
If it weren’t for the mentor（导师）, Rebecca Cruz is certain that she wouldn’t have gotten her bachelor’s degree.
Ms. Cruz went through a troubling time during her second year in community college. She didn’t feel much support at home. Struggling on the edge of stopping her education, Cruz turned to her mentor, Alex Lopez. “He put me in the right direction,” Cruz recalls.
Gisela Bushey is another woman who understands the importance of mentors, and she hopes to find an Alex for every Rebecca. So she designed Critical Bridge, which provides them with mentorship.
And in October, Critical Bridge was named a recipient of the $50,000 Encore Prize, which is awarded by Encore.org, a partner organization that aims to use the talents of those aged 50 or older.
As part of the prize, Encore.org will provide mentors for Critical Bridge. The mentors will work with youths throughout their participation in the two programs connected to Critical Bridge.
More than 10,000 people in the United States are retiring every day, according to Phyllis Moen, a sociology professor. Many of these Americans have expressed a desire to give back to their communities.
“They want to do something meaningful. And there’s nothing more meaningful than mentoring across generations,” Professor Moen says.
Dima Khoury has mentored young people throughout her career. She sees mentorship as a personal relationship.
“Take the time to get to know each other,” Ms. Khoury says. “If you take the time to build trust at the beginning, it will be much easier to build a healthy relationship after that, and more beneficial.” Speaking from experience, she says mentors might not always have the answers, but being a listener is just as important.
“I think what helps is something asking the right question and letting them think about it,” she says. “It benefits critical thinking.”
Cruz, now a San Francisco State graduate, has become a mentor too.
“Sometimes we are in a condition where we don’t have people to go to; you might not make it out from that same cycle without the help of any human guide,” she says.
But by providing mentorship and resources, Cruz hopes that if such a time comes, students will “make the decision to push forward as opposed to giving up.”
32. What can be known about Rebecca Cruz?
A. She was strongly supported by her family.
B. She failed to get her bachelor’s degree.
C. She gave up her college education.
D. She was helped by her mentor.
33.What do we know about Critical Bridge?
A.It offers students mentorship.
B.It gives mentors prizes yearly.
C.It was founded by Alex Lopez.
D.It is a talent search organization.
34.What does Dima Khoury think of mentorship?
A.It requires rich experience.
B.It takes a long time to build.
C.It is the best job chance for retired people.
D.It involves a good understanding between people.
35.What is Rebecca Cruz’s future wish?
A.To provide students with support.
B.To guide students through their study.
C.To build a healthy relationship with others.
D.To get advanced training in mentorship skills.
第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Today, people are getting less sleep than they need. We need to get eight hours of sleep each night. But today, many of us are not getting enough hours of sleep. 36 People work longer, go to meetings at night, eat supper late, watch television, spend hours online, or go out until late.
37 When you sleep, your body produces chemicals that help the body to rest and to stay healthy. One health problem is weight gain. When you don’t get enough sleep, you feel hungry. Your body thinks it needs more calories; it will react in the way even when you have already eaten enough. Another problem is that if you don’t get enough sleep, your memory will not work well. You will feel worried and in a bad mood. 38 Without enough sleep, you feel tired. When you lose sleep, your body ages at a faster rate. Sleeping reduces the effects of aging.
Our need to sleep changes as we get older. Newborn babies sleep from 16 to 20 hours a day. Teenagers need about 9 to 10 hours of sleep. Adults need about 8 hours, and the elderly need about 6 or 7. 39 We don’t sleep as long or as deeply. Older people can spend a lot of time in bed. But they don’t sleep well.
40 People with serious sleep problems might need to see their doctor or change their lifestyles.
A. People take time away from their sleep to do other things.
B. Getting enough sleep is important to your health.
C. They have trouble getting enough sleep at night.
D. The body uses sleep to make energy for itself.
E. As we age, we lose our ability to sleep.
F. Sleep problems can be serious.
G. Deep sleep refreshes our body.
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Although the argument has been made that money spent on pets could better be directed to programs that provide assistance for needy people, I 41 that pets should be treated like family members because they 42 us and interact with us like family members do. Often parents allow children to have pets in order to 43 them to be responsible. By feeding, walking, and 44 a dog, children learn to be dependable and 45 . Parents expect their children to 46 the pets as if they were family members to learn these valuable lessons. For many children, a pet is also a best friend and a 47 way to learn how to treat a(an) 48 brother or sister when the family expands.
Besides the 49 that children enjoy with animals, pets can substitute for the absence of other family members. Sometimes a couple who is 50 to have children will keep pets. They shower the 51 on their pets that they might have provided a child, and receive companionship in return. Many people who are living 52 enjoy the companionship of a pet instead of loved ones who are at a distance or have 53 . The pet becomes a family member for these people and deserves the same kind of treatment that a family member would get.
Many articles have appeared 54 the benefits of pets to the disabled and the elderly. In addition to the 55 services that pets may provide, such as bringing objects to their owners or helping a blind owner to walk in unfamiliar 56 , there is evidence that people who keep pets live 57 than those who don’t have pets. In a real sense, these pets are caring for their 58 like family members would, and for this reason, they should be treated like family.
At every 59 in life we interact with our pets in the same ways that we interact with family. Children, young married couples, and elderly people have 60 to treat their pets like family members.
41. A. agree B. explain C. doubt D. demand
42. A. turn to B. pay attention to C. live with D. keep up with
43. A. teach B. advise C. force D. allow
44. A. looking at B. taking notice of C. learning from D. taking care of
45. A. strict B. kind C. brave D. curious
46. A. treat B. serve C. trust D. respect
47. A. traditional B. quick C. similar D. good
48. A. new B. smart C. ill D. single
49. A. talk B. trip C. friendship D. holiday
50. A. afraid B. unable C. ready D. pleasant
51. A. hope B. praise C. love D. happiness
52. A. together B. abroad C. around D. alone
53. A. passed away B. turned up C. set off D. grown up
54. A. promising B. showing C. recording D. bringing
55. A. perfect B. possible C. familiar D. usual
56. A. cities B. companies C. surroundings D. rooms
57. A. better B. longer C. more easily D. more simply
58. A. babies B. partners C. parents D. owners
59. A. moment B. corner C. stage D. level
60. A. courage B. reason C. interest D. time
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
If my husband and I hadn’t gone to the funeral, we would never have known how our small acts of 61 (kind) may influence someone.
We 62 (attend) a funeral yesterday, for an acquaintance we knew from our local park. My husbandused to walk around the park with him 63 they would talk on the phone once in 64 while. When we went up to his wife 65 (express ) our sadness and introduced 66 (we ) to her as her husband’s park friends, what she said amazed us.
She said her husband always spoke about my husband with great fondness and had posted a picture with an inspiring quote on it 67 (give ) to him by my husband on their fridge. He wouldn’t let anyone remove it. Besides, he was always sharing 68 (thing ) my husband had said to him. We were blown away, as we didn’t know any of this. I almost cried and I could see my husband was 69 (great ) moved, too.
So, never doubt the power of your “small” acts of goodness, because they can have a huge effect 70 people.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（˄），并在该词下面写出该加的词；
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉；
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一次；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处）不计分。
Looking back on these year, I consider the friendships I’ve made as very valuable. I’m still very closed with all of my friends from home because of the connections we have from grow up together. I regard them as my treasure but I’ve taken the value of friendship with me to college, where I have rapid made a new group of good friends. Whenever I felt down or need someone to talk, I can always look to my friends. I know that they have my back and I have their. If I need anything that I can always turn to them for help. To be honestly, I really value the friendships that I’ve made.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
某英文报正在举办主题为“一件难忘的事”的征文活动，请你的英语写一篇短文投稿。
注意：词数100个左右。
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