2019届安徽省安庆一中高三5月三模英语试题（word版）

安庆一中 2019 届高三第三次模拟考试

英语试题

注意:本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，考生作答时，将答案 写在答题卡上，在本试题卷上作答无效。总分：150 分考试时长：120 分钟

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）

第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）

听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答 有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the man do tomorrow?

A. Go to the seaside. B. Go to his office. C. Finish the report at home.

2. Why does the man want a ride from the woman?

A. His car is being repaired.

B. The bus doesn’t go to the mall.

C. He wants to have coffee with her later.

3. What does the man ask the woman to do?

A. Clean his room. B. Try to find his wallet.  C. Talk to his roommate.

4. When should the man take the opportunity to explore the store?

A. During his lunch break.

B. Only when the store is busy.

C. When there are fewer people in the store.

5. How much will the woman pay the man altogether?

A. 24 dollars. B. 12 dollars. C. 6 dollars.

第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）

听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。

6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Salesman and customer.

B. Teacher and student.

C. Boss and employee.

7. What is the most important for the woman to perform better?

A. She should use appropriate body language.

B. She should know more about their products.

C. She should ask customers more questions.

听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。

8. Why are the children at Ben’s workplace?

A. Their mother couldn’t find time to take them to school.

B. The roads are too icy to go to school.

C. The city shut the schools for the day.

9. What is the weather like now?

A. Rainy. B. Mild. C. Hot.

听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。

10. What is the man’s job?

A. He’s a guide. B. He’s a taxi driver. C. He’s a subway employee.

11. Where is the woman meeting Jim?

A. At a museum. B. At a college. C. At the Andingmen subway station.

12. Where did Jim travel from?

A. Chengdu. B. Zhangjiakou. C. Beijing.

听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。

13. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. At Jeremiah’s school.

B. In a research center.

C. In a doctor’s office.

14. What does Mrs. Adams say about her son?

A. He’s at the top of his class.

B. He likes sports.

C. He’s very sociable.

15. What does the man want Jeremiah to do?

A. Use educational toys.

B. Play with other kids more.

C. Spend more time studying.

16. What does the woman care most at the moment?

A. Jeremiah’s health. B. Jeremiah’s studies. C. Jeremiah’s social life.

听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。

17. What can people living in the south expect this weekend?

A. Rain. B. Cooler temperatures. C. Very high temperatures.

18. What will the high temperature be in Auburn?

A. 37 degrees Celsius.

B. 28 degrees Celsius.

C. 19 degrees Celsius.

19. When may people on the mainland see a bright moon?

A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.

20. Who might Gary Langston be?

A. A weatherman.

B. A commercial news reporter.

C. A sports news reporter.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）

第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Broad Band: by Claire L. Evans. Portfolio，2018   ($27)

Though often outnumbered by men，women stayed in the booming field of computing. In this inspiring tale，writer Evans records the contributions of some  of  the  many  women  who  aided  the  rise  of  the  modern  Internet.

Memorable characters include Elizabeth "Jake" Feinler, an information scientist who helped researchers navigate the Arpane and Stacy Horn，who started one of the first social networks，Echo.

The Wizard and the Prophet: by Charles C. Mann. Knopf，2018( $28.95) The human population is moving toward 10 billion --- some experts think we'll nearly hit that mark by 2050. How will the earth feed，house and otherwise support such a crowd? Environmental thinkers usually fall into one of two camps: those who prefer conservation and controlling consumption，like William Vogt，and those who trust innovation to solve our  problems,  Norman  Borlaug,  for  example.  Writer  Mann  carefully records the lives and thought of the founders of these two philosophies.

A Lab of One's Own: by Patricia Fara. Oxford University Ptess，2018( $24.95)

In World War I many women in the U.K. replaced their aprons with chemical suits and stepped into previously male-only fields of science, where they led war research efforts. Science historian Fara illustrates the lives of many of these forgotten women. Although the era marked a major step forward for women scientists, many worked for small wages in an environment of discrimination.

In the nearly 100 years since, women have come a long way, Fara writes, but the glass ceilings remain solid and the pipelines leaky.

Atom Land: by Jon Butterworth. The Experiment，2018( $19.95)

Butterworth takes readers on an amusing journey through the unknown world of particle (粒子) physics. The first stop is "Atom Land，" where Butterworth explains how electrons，protons and neutrons come together to build up everything we know. As the journey unfolds，we learn about lesser-known particles. Thankfully, our ship is equipped with tools such as mathematical equations（方程式）and a "laser light" that lights up the darkest of concepts.

1. Who focuses on the future of our earth?

A. Claire L. Evans. B. Charles

C. Mann. C. Patricia Fara. D. Jon Butterworth.

2. Which books will you probably read if you are interested in women's career?

A. Broad Band & Atom Land.

B. The Wizard and the Prophet & Atom Land.

C. Broad Band & A Lab of One's Own.

D. A Lab of One's Own & Atom Land.

3. What's the purpose of writing the passages above?

A. To clarify some concepts.

B. To introduce some famous writers.

C. To make comments on some books.

D. To recommend some books.

【答案】1. B    2. C    3. D

B

Flying down a 488-meter-long slide provides plenty of excitement for most people. But for those who like more extreme adventures, Nicaragua offers an even more exciting slide experience. The thought of racing down an active volcano with only a board is enough to get most people hot under the collar. But for thrill-seeking sports fanatics, boarding down a 2,380-foot-high volcano at the speed of 80 km/h is the coolest sport around.

Thousands of travelers are heading to the foothills of Nicaragua’s Cerro Negro to take part in the new sporting craze (狂热). Surfers, dressed in protective jump suits, knee-pads and helmets, receive brief instructions and then try sliding down a short slope(斜坡). After that, it’s time for the real thing. Sitting on their specially-constructed boards, surfers push off and fly straight down a 488-meter-long slope. The black volcanic ash provides a dusty, dirty ride. But boarders usually arrive at the bottom with smiles on their faces.

Phillip Southan, owner and manager of Bigfoot Hostel and Green Pathways Tours, said, "We started offering this trip in 2005 and it has become so popular. This is a unique tour as nowhere else in the world can you board down an active volcano."

"What we offer is a tour for everyone with absolutely no experience. One of the greatest attractions of the tour is that you get a bit of everything. Since 2005, more than 10,000 people have traveled to Cerro Negro to give it a try."

"When you are on the top you will have the opportunity to stand near the crater(火山口) and see a smoking volcano. But the biggest risk is that you will take the chance of getting some scratches if you fall over."

"Many years of experience has taken this tour to a level where it is safe but still fun and for some people a little frightening. We are always working on ways to continue improving it for the future."

4. Which words can best describe the slide in Cerro Negro?

A. Secure but tiring. B. Enjoyable but risky.

C. Popular but demanding. D. Worthwhile but painful.

5. What does the underlined words "the real thing" in paragraph 2 refer to?

A. Sliding down the volcanic slope.

B. Escaping the black volcanic ash.

C. Heading to the mountaintop alone.

D. Receiving professional slide instructions

6. In what way is the slide in Cerro Negro special?

A. It is available to everyone.

B. It has the longest slope worldwide.

C. It is based on an active volcano.

D. It offers specially-constructed boards.

7. What makes the slide in Cerro Negro relatively safe according to Phillip Southan?

A. High-tech safety facilities.

B. Knowledge and skills from practice

C. Advanced training guidance on the slide.

D. Staff’s familiarity with the surroundings.

【答案】4. B    5. A    6. C    7. B

C

A project in Gambia is empowering women and reducing dangerous waste at the same time.

The  Waste  Innovation  Center,  funded  by the  European  Union’s  Global  Climate  Change Alliance，shows women in the Brikama area how to recycle waste into useful materials and products, which they can then sell in local markets.

Wood-like waste is recycled into charcoal (木炭)，for example，which can be used to supersede firewood and reduce the number of trees that are cut down for firewood Food waste is recycled into compost(混合肥料）to function as environmentally friendly fertilizers and plastic is turned into many useful things.

Supported by WasteAid UK and the Gambia Women’s Initiative (GWI), among others, the project provides women with skills they can use to become self-sufficient (自给自足的). Women learning at the center come from five communities, and some of them travel as far as 12 miles to learn these important skills that will provide them with an income, according to The Guardian.

Isatou Ceesay, who now leads the GWI，highlighted the need to focus on economic equality in her country, telling The Guardian, “In terms of education, women are the ones who are always behind. Boys are chosen to go to school. When we conduct our training, we find women can do a lot，but don’t know who they are, or how to implement (实施）things. ”

According to the World Health Organization’s Country Cooperation Strategy 2008—2013 report, the main environmental issue facing Gambia is poor waste management in urban areas.

Ndey Sireng Bakurin, executive director of the National Environment Agency, has voiced concern over health and environmental risks, such as water pollution, the increase of insects as well as flooding that occur as a result of poor waste management.

8. What does the Waste Innovation Center try to do?

A. Develop local markets in Brikama.

B. Teach women how to invent new things.

C. Keep women away from dangerous waste.

D. Help women in Brikama benefit from waste.

9. What does the underlined word “supersede” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

A. Replace. B. Transform.

C. Burn. D. Reserve.

10. From what Isatou Ceesay said we can learn that women in Gambia___.

A. don’t learn new things fast

B. aren’t interested in education

C. really hope for economic equality

D. are not fairly treated in the country

11. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the last paragraph?

A. To summarize the previous paragraphs.

B. To provide some advice for the readers.

C. To add some background information.

D. To introduce a new topic for discussion.

【答案】8. D    9. A    10. D    11. C

D

Bees are unimaginably territorial (有地盘意识的), fighting to death to defend their home with painful stings (螫刺). But killer bees are particularly fierce. They appeared after African bees were imported to Brazil in the 1950s. By the 1980s, they had spread north to the United States, outgunning native bees along the way. Their massive attacks have killed more than 1,000 people.

Mario Palma, a biochemist at Sao Paulo State University in Rio Claro, Brazil, who studies social behavior in bees, wanted to understand the basis of this aggression. So he and his colleagues swung a black leather ball in front of some killer bees and collected the bees whose stingers got stuck in the ball during the attack. They also collected killer bees that remained in the cell. The analysis suggested that killer bee brains have two proteins that—in the aggressive bees—quickly break into pieces to form a so-called “neuropeptide (神经肽)”, they reported this week in the Journal of Proteome Research.

Palma and his colleagues already knew that bee brains have these two proteins. “We were astonished when we identified some very simple neuropeptides, which were produced in a few seconds,” Palma said. Killer bees that remained in the cell did not make these neuropeptides, he reported. And when his team put these neuropeptides into young, less aggressive bees, they “became aggressive like older individuals”.

Palma added that these neuropeptides also increase the production of  energy  and alarm chemicals. They could also encourage the nerve cells in killer bees needed to make the stinging attack. “There is a fine biochemical regulation in the killer bee brain,” he said. Researchers have found these neuropeptides in other insects, but few had associated them with “fight” behavior.

12. What is special about bees?

A. They are particularly fierce. B. They show territorial behavior.

C. They were imported to Brazil D. They live in harmony with other insects.

13. Why did Palma and his colleagues perform the experiment?

A. To understand bees’ social behavior.

B. To study why killer bees are aggressive.

C. To prove bees love flying around.

D. To learn how bees communicate with each other.

14. What finding surprised the researchers during the experiment?

A. There are two proteins in killer bee brains.

B. Young killer bees are fiercer than older ones.

C. The killer bees make an attack immediately.

D. Killer bee brains produce neuropeptide quickly.

15. What will the author probably talk about following the last paragraph?

A. The form of these neuropeptides in killer bees.

B. The function of these neuropeptides in other insects.

C. The application of these scientific methods in other insects.

D. The production of energy and alarm chemicals in killer bees.

【答案】12. B    13. B    14. D    15. B

第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Do you like writing a few paragraphs every day about your experiences, hopes, memories or feelings? If you don’t, it’s time to make a change now. Write just a few paragraphs every day about your experiences, hopes, memories and feelings, and you will immediately begin to experience benefits to your personal growth and potential.

You will gradually become better at expressing yourself. ___16___ However,  when  you become lazy with words, you find it is more difficult to describe feelings, share experiences and make yourself understood.

___17___ As you write about memories, it is like opening an old photo album. Your pen begins to explore feelings and details you have forgotten and dreams you have left behind. You suddenly remember people you would like to contact again. Writing is an activity that avoids distraction(使人分心的事) long enough for you to explore those wonderful moments of the past. Sometimes they are frightening. ___18___

Writing about daily experiences and feelings provides a recorded history that will influence how you make future decisions. ___19___ They learned from what had happened before. Your history is important. Don’t let it be forgotten.

Writing reminds you of your dreams and keeps you moving toward them. It is a means of keeping track of your purpose and the goals that will lead you to achieve them. ___20___ It shows when you have been distracted and may need to give all your attention again to your writing.

Writing a little every day could provide the material that someday becomes a published book. When I wrote about my depression and my four-year-old granddaughter who got lost in the mountains, I never dreamed it would be in a book.

A. You will remember things long forgotten.

B. Writing keeps you energetic and full of imagination all the time.

C. Sometimes they are wonderful and almost always they are helpful.

D. Sooner or later, you are surely to become a great professional writer.

E. Reviewing what you have written is a perfect way to see your progress.

F There’s a reason that the greatest leaders in history were students of history.

G. When you write daily, you can always be amazed at how quickly your writing skills improve.

【答案】16. G    17. A   

18. C    19. F   

20. E

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）

第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）

阅读下面的短文，从所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Even if you’ve never been to Phoenix in Arizona, you probably know this about the place: its terrible ___21___. From June to September, the temperature can easily climb up to an unbearable point. But that doesn’t ___22___ hikers from attempting the 1.3-mile hard walk to the top of the city’s famous Camelback Mountain. Signs ___23___ that the trail is extremely difficult. If you continue, a posted checklist suggests at least a liter of water per person. And ___24___you’re  still  not  stopped,  another ___25___ farther  up  declares:  “If  you’re  halfway through your water, turn around!”

___26___ many people hardly pay any attention to the warnings.  Fortunately, Scott Cullymore does. When he’s not ___27___ his carpet-cleaning company nearby, the 53-year-old Cullymore can be found hiking up and down Camelback a couple of times a day, ___28___ cold bottles of water to ___29___ hikers. He has helped so many hikers that he has ___30___ a heavenly nickname: the Water Angel. “I’d like a more manly name, but, you know,” he joked. Cullymore was on Camelback Mountain one day in 2015 ___31___ a British tourist died after being lost for nearly six hours in the hot July. That experience ___32___ him to start helping people ___33___ caught by the unforgiving version of Mother Nature. “They lack deep understanding of the mountain, and they feel too ___34___ of what they can do, and so they get themselves in trouble,” he told the Arizona Republic. If a hiker has a flushed face and is not sweating anymore, Cullymore says that he ___35___ his backpack, pulls out a frosty bottle, and hands it to the person. “It’s ___36___ that we’re safe in the middle of the city. You can die up here, and no one would know.” One hiker who enjoyed the ___37___ of offered water agrees. “You think you know the hot weather, but then you get out here in the desert and it ___38___ you like a blanket. You have no way to get out,” said Austin Hill, who was hiking with a high school friend. They were ___39___, he said, pointing to Cullymore. “We ran into this Good Samaritan(乐善好施者) here.” And with that, the Water Angel goes ___40___ another hiker in trouble.

21. A. altitude B. heat C. drought D. surroundings

22. A. refuse B. separate C. relieve D. discourage

23. A. warn B. remind C. advise D. recommend

24. A. as B. if C. unless D. until

25. A. hiker B. guide C. sign D. tourist

26. A. However B. Therefore C. Instead D. Moreover

27. A. starting B. making C. running D. setting

28. A. unpacking B. distributing C. collecting D. purchasing

29. A. scared B. pleased C. exhausted D. thrilled

30. A. earned B. created C. presented D. gathered

31. A. before B. after C. when D. while

32. A. required B. indicated C. disturbed D. inspired

33. A. unchangeably B. unconsciously C. unreasonably D. unnaturally

34. A. curious B. satisfied C. anxious D. confident

35. A. carries out B. lifts up C. sets aside D. reaches into

36. A. misleading B. mistaken C. unbelievable D. unexpected

37. A. fun B. benefit C. convenience D. popularity

38. A. surrounds B. treats C. provides D. strikes

39. A. faithful B. considerate C. experienced D. lucky

40. A. in need of B. in search of C. in place of D. in charge of

【答案】21. B    22. D    23. A    24. B    25. C    26. A    27. C    28. B    29. C    30. A    31. C    32. D    33. B    34. D    35. D    36. A    37. B    38. A    39. D    40. B

第 II 卷 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

By the end of the year, a 3D-printed bridge will be put to use in China for the first time.

Different ___41___ traditional bridges, its ___42___ (create) design doesn’t use reinforced concrete. It is made of a new material ___43___ (design) to weather rain and sun for ___44___ extended period, and that’s durable enough to meet national construction industry standards. If parts of the bridge become damaged, they can be  repaired ___45___ (separate).

The 15-meter-long footbridge in Shanghai, ___46___ will have service life of up to 30 years, will take 35 days to build, according to ___47___ (it) chief architect. The complex curved surfaces of the bridge can only be achieved by ___48___ (use) 3D printing technology. Based on laboratory testing, it can bear a load of 250 kilograms per square meter.

This isn’t the first time that a 3D-printed bridge ___49___ (make) in China. In July last year, Tongji University in Shanghai made the world’s first two 3D-printed pedestrian bridges.

____50____, that pair of bridges was only built as a demonstration, and not for actual use.

【答案】41. from   

42. creative   

43. designed   

44. an    45. separately   

46. which    47. its   

48. using    49. has been made   

50. However

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）

第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）

51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。

The other day, I as well as my parents were eating in a restaurant when we noticed a foreigner coming in. He seats himself at a table by the window. Soon a waitress came and wanted to take order. However, the foreigner couldn’t got his needs across. Seeing this, I went up immediate to offer some helps. We communicated with simple English for a while but I later knew why the waitress couldn’t understand him. The foreigner actually wanted a roast Beijing duck, but he had a wrong Chinese pronunciation. Heard my explanation, the waitress couldn’t help to laughing. The foreigner himself also laughed.

【答案】were→was       

seats→seated   

take∧: his/the       

got→get   

immediate →immediately

helps →help   

with → in   

but→ and   

Heard→Hearing   

to 删除

第二节:书面表达(满分 25 分)

52.假设你是李华,得知你的英国好友 Tom 通过了来华从教的申请,将于今年七月到你校教学。 请根据下面的提示给他写封电子邮件：

1. 表示祝贺;

2. 告知可能遇到的挑战并给出建议。

注意: 1.  词数 100 左右；2.  可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。

Dear Tom,

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Tom,

Knowing that your application to be our foreign teacher has been approved, I am writing to express sincere congratulations to you. I am really delighted that you will come to China this July.

Since it is your first visit to China, I’d like to offer some suggestions. To begin with, the local diet is quite different from yours, which may take a little time to adapt to physically and mentally. What’s more, students here are friendly but shy, reluctant to communicate with strangers. Therefore it would be a good idea if you could begin with something easy and interesting to build up their confidence. In addition, don’t forget to learn about local customs and manners in advance, which will definitely help you fit in with new surroundings.

I hope that my suggestions can be of some benefit to you. Looking forward to meeting you soon.

Yours,

Li Hua