2019届北京市清华大学附属中学高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷（解析版）

清华大学附属中学2019年高三第三次模拟考试
高三英语
本试卷满分共120分考试时间100分钟 出卷人：高三英语备课组全体
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。
2. 本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。
3. 请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4. 请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。
笔试（共三部分120分）
第一部分知识运用（共两节45分）
第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Letters as a way of communication have long given way to phone calls and WeChat messages. But a TV show, LettersAlive, is helping bring this old way to keep in touch back ___1___ the present.
LettersAlive took ___2___ (it) idea from a UK program, LettersLive, released in 2013. Both ___3___ (show) feature famous actors and actresses, but there ___4___ (be) no eye-catching visual effects or any regular showbiz(娱乐圈) activities. Instead, it’s just a live event ___5___ remarkable letters selected from a wide time span and a diverse range of subjects are read. There is, for example, a passionate letter from Huang Yongyu to playwright Cao Yu 30 years ago to criticize his lack of ___6___ (create).
Every letter is like a small piece of history. By hearing them being read, it’s as if we are being sent back in time ___7___ (experience) a moment that we would otherwise never have had the chance to.
Compared to___8___ (publish) texts, letters also ___9___ (natural) come with a personal touch. As well as celebrating the pain, joy, wisdom and humor, LettersAlive___10___ (commit) to promoting Chinese literature since first run.
【答案】1. to 2. its
3. shows 4. are
5. where 6. creativity
7. to experience
8. published
9. naturally
10. is committed
【解析】
本文为说明文。本文介绍了一档电视节目Letters Alive（见字如面）。
【1题详解】
考查语境及固定搭配。句意：但电视节目《见字如面》将这种古老的联系方式带回了当下。bring back to...为固定搭配，意为“把......带回......，使......再度流行”。故此得填介词to。
【2题详解】
考查语境。句意：“见字如面”的想法来自于2013年发布的英国节目Letters Live。分析句子可知，本空格在句中修饰idea，是指这个节目（它的）想法，所以要用its。
【3题详解】
考查名词。句意：这两个节目都有著名的演员和女演员。根据both，可知是两个节目，是复数，故填shows。
【4题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：但没有引人注目的视觉效果或任何常规的娱乐圈活动。分析句子的表语visual effects or any regular showbiz activities可知，表语是复数，故要用are。
【5题详解】
考查定语从句。分析句子可知，本句是一个定语从句，其中的先行词是a live event，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，因此要用where。
【6题详解】
考查名词。句意：黄永裕30年前给剧作家曹禺写了一封充满激情的信，批评曹禺缺乏创造力。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作lack of的宾语，因此要用名词。根据语境可知，此处是指“创造力”，故填creativity。
【7题详解】
考查动词不定式状语。句意：我们仿佛被及时送回到了过去，去体验经一个我们没有机会体验的时刻。分析句子可知，此处表目的状语，故填to experience 。
【8题详解】
考查非谓语作定语。句意：与已出版的文本相比，信件也具有个人色彩。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作定语，修饰名词texts。根据语境可知，是“已出版的/发表的”，表示动作已完成，故要用过去分词published。
【9题详解】
考查副词作状语。句意：与已发表的文章相比，信件自然也带有个人色彩。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作状语，修饰动词come with a personal touch。修饰动词要用副词，故填副词naturally。
【10题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：自第一次出版以来，Letters Alive这档节目还致力于推广中国文学。 “be committed to ...”为固定搭配，意为“致力于......”。其句子的主语是是这档节目，是单数，故填is committed。

第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day, I drove into a service station to get some gas. It was a beautiful day and I was feeling ___11___ . As I paid for the gas, the attendant said, “How do you feel?” That seemed like a ___12___ question, but I felt fine and told him so. “You don't look ___13___.” he replied and continued to tell me my skin appeared ___14___.
By the time I left, I was a little ___15___ . About a block away, I ___16___ to the side of the road to look at my face ___17___ the mirror. Was everything all right? Had I picked up ___18___ rare disease? By the time I got home, I was beginning to feel a slight ___19___ somewhere in my body.
The next time I went into that gas station, I ___20___ what had happened: The place had recently been painted a bright yellow, and the light reflecting off the walls made everyone inside _____21_____ as though they were sick! That was the truth. ___22___ , I let that short conversation change my attitude for an entire day. His ___23___ observation affected the way I felt and acted.
This experience made me think a lot. It is the same with life, in which attitude ____24____ . The way we look at life determines how we feel and how we ___25___. If we expect something to turn out ___26___ , it probably will. But the ___27___ also works in reverse. If we expect good things to happen, they ____28____ do. An optimistic attitude, I believe, is not a luxury but a(an) ____29____. So after that, I chose to highlight the ___30___ throughout the rest of my life.
11. A. great B. excited C. sick D. uncomfortable
12. A. considerate B. thoughtful C. strange D. funny
13. A. happy B. comfortable C. satisfied D. well
14. A. grey B. yellow C. black D. red
15. A. angry B. uneasy C. painful D. unbelievable
16. A. pulled over B. pulled in C. pulled out D. pulled through
17. A. on B. at C. over D. in
18. A. certain B. some C. several D. anxiety
19. A. comfort B. relief C. pain D. anxiety
20. A. picked out B. put out C. turned out D. figured out
21. A. feel B. behave C. look D. see
22. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Otherwise
23. A. kind B. helpful C. rude D. negative
24. A. matters B. affects C. decides D. speaks
25. A. work B. perform C. learn D. believe
26. A. smoothly B. badly C. well D. positively
27. A. principle B. saying C. meaning D. sentence
28. A. usually B. certainly C. definitely D. seldom
29. A. imagination B. tool C. necessity D. alternative
30. A. important B. useful C. positive D. special
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. C
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。主要讲述的是我在一个加油站加油时，被服务员说脸色发黄，由此一天都担心自己的健康，而第二次去时发现是由于墙壁反光造成的。最终我联想到了生活也是如此，采用积极的态度面对人生，就会有好的事情发生。
【11题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。great美妙的，好极了的；excited兴奋的，激动的；sick生病的；uncomfortable不舒服的。根据"It was a beautiful day."可知，作者认为这一天非常美好，感觉很好。故选A。
【12题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。considerate体贴的，考虑周全的；thoughtful体贴的；strange奇怪的；funny有趣的。作者去加油，结果服务员问他：你感觉怎么样？这个问题显然不符合当时的情境，因此这个问题似乎很奇怪。故选C。
【13题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。happy高兴的；comfortable舒服的；satisfied满意的； well好的。作者告诉服务员自己感觉很好。而他的回答是"you don't look ___"。由此可知，他应该是不同意作者的看法，他认为作者看上去不好。故D选项切题 。
【14题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。grey灰色的；yellow黄色的；black黑色的；red红色的。结合下一段中的“The place had recently been painted a bright yellow, and the light reflecting off the walls made everyone inside _____11_____ as though they were sick”可知，加油站粉刷成了黄色，墙上反射出来的光线使里面的每个人看起来好像都病了一样。由此可知，服务员认为作者的脸色是黄色的，看上去好像生病了。故选B。
【15题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。angry生气的；uneasy心神不安的；painful痛苦的； unbelievable令人难以置信的。服务员说作者的脸色发黄，好像生病了一样。因此作者离开时应该是感到心神不安。故选B。
【16题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。pull over靠边停车；pull in（火车）进站；pull out （火车）出站；pull through渡过难关。作者靠边停车在镜子中看自己的脸色。故选A。
【17题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。on在……上面；at在……（地点）；over在……上方；in在……里面。作者应该是在镜子中看自己的脸色，固定搭配，故选D。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。certain某一；some某个，某种；several几个；anxiety焦虑。作者怀疑自己感染了某种罕见的疾病。故B选项正确。A选项certain为某一的意思时，前面要加冠词。综上，故选B。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。comfort舒适；relief缓解；pain疼痛；anxiety焦虑。因为怀疑自己患了某种罕见的疾病，所以作者感到不舒服，回到家感觉身体某些部分有些疼痛。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。pick out挑选；put out出版，扑灭；turn out结果是；figure out弄清楚。作者在下一次去加油站时弄清楚了缘由。故选D。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。feel感到；behave表现；look看起来；see看见。加油站粉刷成了黄色，墙上反射出来的光线使里面的每个人看起来好像病了一样。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查连词辨析。however但是；therefore因此；besides此外；otherwise否则，不然。空前提到：真相就是墙上反射出来的光线使里面的每个人看起来好像病了一样。空后提到：我让那段短对话改变了我整整一天的态度。前后文之间是转折关系，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。kind友善的；helpful有帮助的；rude粗鲁的；negative消极的，悲观的。服务员认为作者生病了，他的态度是消极的，悲观的。故D选项正确。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。matter重要，要紧；affect影响；decide 决定；speak讲话。这次经历使得作者想了很多。生活也是如此，我们的态度很重要。A选项正确。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。work工作；perform表现；learn学习；believe相信。根据上一段中"His ____13____ observation affected the way I felt and acted."可知，该空应该和act是近义词，故B选项正确：我们看待生活的方式决定了我们的感受和表现。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。smoothly光滑地；badly坏地；well好地；positively积极地。But后面的内容和前一句构成转折关系。but后面提到的是如果我们认为好的事情会发生……；那么该处应该提到的是：如果我们认为情况不好，那么坏的事情就会发生。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。principle原则，原理；saying谚语；meaning意义； sentence句子。前面一句表示：如果我们认为一些不好的事情会发生，那么它有可能真的会发生。后面一句表示：如果我们认为好的事情会发生，那么它很大可能会发生。由此可知，该处指前一句的原理反过来也适用。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。usually通常；certainly当然，肯定；definitely绝对地； seldom很少。根据前一句该原理反过来同样适用可知，如果我们认为好的事情会发生，那么好的事情通常就会发生。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。imagination想象力；tool工具；necessity必要性，必需品；importance重要性。上文作者论述了态度很重要。由此可知，该处表示：我认为积极的态度并不是奢侈品，而是一项必需品。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。important重要的；useful有用的；positive积极的；special特别的。上文作者强调了积极态度的重要性。因此该处应指：在我的余生，我将重视积极的一面。故选C。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Unbelievable Stories of Animals Acting Just Like Humans
◆Horses are picky eaters
Horses have an even better sense of smell than humans do. When horses raise their noses and open their nostrils (鼻孔) , their nervous system allows them to sense smells we can’t sense. This might explain why they refuse dirty water and carefully move around meadows, eating only the tastiest grasses, experts say.
◆Whale says thanks
In 2011, a whale expert spotted a humpback whale trapped in a fishing net and spent an hour freeing it. Afterward, in an hour-long display of thanks, the whale swam near their boat and leaped into the air about 40 times.
◆Pandas like to be naughty
Is there anything more lovely than a baby panda, except maybe a human baby? In fact, baby pandas sometimes behave like human babies. They sleep in the same positions and value their thumbs. Pandas are shy by nature for its shy behaviors such as covering its face with a paw of ducking its head when confronted by a stranger.
◆A cat honors its owner
Paper towels, and a plastic cup are just a few of the gifts that Toldo, a devoted three-year-old gray-and-white cat, has placed on his former owner Iozzelli Renzo’s grave every day since the man died in September 2011. Renzo adopted Toldo from a shelter when the cat was three months old, and the two formed an inseparable bond. After Renzo passed away, Toldo followed the coffin to the cemetery, and now "stands guard" at the grave for hours at a time.
31. What can horses do to pick delicious grasses?
A. Feel them. B. Taste them.
C. Smell them. D. Observe them.
32. What do the whale and the cat have in common according to the passage?
A. They are clever.
B. They have a grateful heart.
C. They are active and lovely.
D. They have a good sense of smell.
33. Which of the following acts like a human baby according to the passage?
A. The whale. B. The cat.
C. The horse. D. The panda.
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了4个令人难以置信的动物与人类行为类似的故事。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据Horses are picky eaters部分介绍的内容可知，马的嗅觉比人类还要强。当马抬起鼻子打开鼻孔时，它们的神经系统让它们感觉到我们感觉不到的气味。因此它们能够拒绝脏水，只吃最美味的草。这说明马靠嗅觉辨别草的好坏。故选C。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二个Whale says thanks的内容可知，这条鲸鱼通过跳跃表达对拯救它的救命恩人的感激。根据第四个A cat honors its owner介绍的内容可知，这只猫到墓地去怀念自己的主人。由此可知，两者共同之处在于都有一颗感恩之心。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三个Pandas like to be naughty第二句In fact, baby pandas sometimes behave like human babies可知，熊猫宝宝的行为与人类的婴儿相似。故选D。
【点睛】细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。例如在第三小题中，考生根据题干中的“like a baby”直接可以锁定信息为第三段中的“like human babies”，从而确定答案。

B
Paris is the city of dreams. If you plan to head to Paris for a study period, then perhaps a little reality check is in order. But my experience was a romantic one.
I paved my path to Paris through an exchange program. On arrival in Paris, I was constantly reminded of the official processes I had to complete — forms to be filled in, meetings to attend, the list seemed endless.
Then the real work began. Once classes were underway, I found myself volunteering to do oral presentations and assignments first, rather than last. This method proved to be very helpful.
Once I had finished class for the week, I had an ever-increasing list of museums to visit, neighborhoods to explore, and cafés to sit in. Read books about Paris. Talk to locals and other foreigners living there. But the one thing that reading a book or talking to someone cannot do is to provide you with the experience of wandering Paris on foot. The people watching, the sounds of the city, the colors as the seasons change, they all add to the ecstasy that I experience in Paris as an exchange student.
After spending five months wandering through the charming neighborhoods, I fell in love with the atmosphere that came out from every open door, and with every spoken word. There is something comforting about walking to the market each Sunday to enjoy the beautiful display of fruits, vegetables and dairy products. There is warmth in saying bonjour to the passers-by.
On my last day in Paris, I confidently said, “Bonjour Monsieur,” as I passed the little store down the street. I guess the best part about going on exchange in Paris is falling in love with the city in your own way. And I know mine is unique and special to me, my own little pieces of Paris.
34. What does the underlined word "ecstasy" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Courage. B. Imagination.
C. Happiness. D. Reputation.
35. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. An exchange student’s life. B. Charming neighborhoods.
C. An exchange program. D. A traveling experience.
36. Beyond reading books, which experience would the author treasure most?
A. Enjoying coffee in his spare time.
B. Greeting people in French in the street.
C. Buying vegetables in the market.
D. Hanging around in Paris.
37. According to the passage, what left the author the deepest impression?
A. The friendly people he met in Paris.
B. The special culture he experienced in the city.
C. The academic achievement he made in his study.
D. The presentations and assignments he did in class.
【答案】34. C 35. A 36. D 37. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为一名交换生在巴黎的所见所闻，内心感受等。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据作者对在巴黎街上漫步的喜爱及第四段中的“The people watching, the sounds of the city, the colors as the seasons change, they all add to the ecstasy that is experiencing Paris as an exchange student”可知，人们的注视，城市的声音，季节变化时的色彩，都增加了作者作为交换生体验巴黎的喜悦。由此推知，划线词的意思是“快乐，幸福”。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“But my experience was a romantic one. I paved my path to Paris through an exchange program”可知，作者作为一名交换生来到巴黎，他认为自己的巴黎之行非常浪漫。从第二段到最后，文章详细叙述了作者在巴黎的所见所闻，内心感受等。故整篇文章讲述的是一个交换生在巴黎的经历。故A选项正确。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The one thing that reading a book or talking to someone cannot do is to provide you with the experience of wandering Paris on foot. I discovered some of my favorite places in Paris by wandering”可知，读书以及和人交谈无法提供步行在巴黎闲逛带给你的体验。通过闲逛，作者在巴黎发现了一些自己最喜欢的地方。由此可知，除了读书，作者最珍惜的经历是在巴黎闲逛。故选D。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The best part about going on exchange in Paris is falling in love with the city in your own unique way. Everyone’s experience of Paris is different. I know mine is unique and special to me, my own little pieces of Paris”可知，给作者留下最深的印象是他在这个城市的独特经历。而从上文可知，他在巴黎体验到了不同的风土人情，不同的文化。故B选项切题。
【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。例如在第二小题中，第一段的最后一句即可视为整篇文章的中心句。考生可以再结合每段的首句进一步概括出文章的主要内容：作者作为一名交换生在巴黎的经历。

C
A walk through the galleries of Quebec's Montreal Museum of Fine Arts (MMFA) places individuals face-to-face with some 43,000 artworks ranging from Chinese ceramics (陶瓷制品) to Inuit sculpture.
While the visiting is an incredible cultural experience, a group of local physicians will soon be able to prescribe(开处方) museum visits as treatment for some illnesses.
"We know that art contributes to neural(神经的) activity," said MMFA director Nathalie Bondil. "What we see is that being in contact with art can really help your well-being."
Hélène Boyer, vice president of a Montreal-based medical association, explains that museum visits have been shown to increase levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter (神经传导物质) known as the "happy chemical" which helps to lift mood.
According to Boyer, the small increase in hormones（荷尔蒙）associated with enjoying an afternoon of art is similar to that offered by exercise, making museum prescriptions ideal for the elderly experiencing pain that prevents them from regularly joining in physical activity.
The museum visits are designed to improve traditional methods. As Bondil notes, spending time in a peaceful environment can provide a welcome distraction. "What is most important is this experience can help them escape from their own pain," she says. "When you enter the museum, you escape from the speed of our daily life."
"I am convinced that in the 21st century, culture will be what physical activity was for health in the 20th century," said Bondil. "Some people would do well to recall that just in the 19th century, sports were believed to do harm to the body. Just as doctors now prescribe exercise, they will be able to prescribe a visit to the MMFA."
38. What does Hélène Boyer think of museum visits?
A. They can cheer people up.
B. They can reduce physical activity.
C. They can slow down our life pace.
D. They can increase levels of art appreciation.
39. How do museum visits affect people?
A. Stop them concentrating on pain.
B. Stop them focusing on traditional methods.
C. Encourage them not to be absent-minded.
D. Encourage them to slow their steps while walking.
40. What does the last paragraph suggest?
A. Physical activities were popular in the 19th century.
B. Sports are considered to be harmful to the body.
C. Ideas of treating illnesses are changing over time.
D. Doctors prescribe museum visits regularly now.
41. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Museum visits are ideal for the elderly.
B. Happy chemical helps to lift mood.
C. Peaceful environment helps escape pain.
D. Cultural activities will promote health
【答案】38. A 39. A 40. C 41. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在21世纪，像参观博物馆之类的文化活动将像20世纪体育运动对健康的意义那样提升人们的健康。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Hélène Boyer, vice president of a Montreal-based medical association, explains that museum visits have been shown to increase levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter known as the "happy chemical" which helps to lift mood.”可知，Hélène Boyer认为参观博物馆可以提高血清素的水平，而血清素可以提升情绪，由此推知他认为参观博物馆可以让人振作起来，故A项正确。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“As Bondil notes, spending time in a peaceful environment can provide a welcome distraction. "What is most important is this experience can help them escape from their own pain,"”可知，参观博物馆可以让人们转移注意力，不那么专注于痛苦，故A项正确。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“in the 19th century, sports were believed to do harm to the body. Just as doctors now prescribe exercise, they will be able to prescribe a visit to the MMFA.”可知，19世纪，体育运动被认为对身体有害，而现在医生给病人开运动处方，再根据“I am convinced that in the 21st century, culture will be what physical activity was for health in the 20th century”可知，在21世纪，文化将成为20世纪体育运动对健康的意义，由此推知，疾病治疗观念随着时间的推移而改变，故C项正确。
【41题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据最后一段中的“culture will be what physical activity was for health in the 20th century”可知，在21世纪，文化活动将像20世纪体育运动对健康的意义那样提升人们的健康，故D项正确。
【点睛】说明文的主旨大意题难度较大，需要被选选项能够高度概括出全文内容，例如本篇第4题，
文章第一段引出参观博物馆的话题，第二段说医生很快就会开参观博物馆的处方来治疗某些疾病，最后一段又说在21世纪，文化将像20世纪体育运动对健康的意义那样提升人们的健康，由此可知本文主要讲的就是文化活动能够促进健康。

D
On the banks of Tanzania’s Lake Eyasi lives the world’s last hunter-gatherer tribe (部落) — the Hadza. They don’t grow food, raise animals or build houses. Instead they live a life unchanged for more than ten thousand years.
Their world is one of complete freedom — something modern society can barely imagine and is unlikely to ever experience, let alone have the skills to stay alive. Text messages and phone calls don’t exist. Nor do cars and electricity. No jobs, timetables, and social structures. No laws, taxes and unbelievably, no money — the closest thing to currency (交易) is the trade for a pair of shorts with a neighboring tribe.
We spent our time with the Hadza hunting baboons (狒狒), a daily activity for the men. Their land is packed with sharp bushes, poisonous snakes and man-eating lions. But a successful hunting trip is the difference between eating or going hungry.
The Hadza diet consists mainly of honey, fruit and meat. Men often hunt in pairs to shoot animals with bows and arrows. The Hadza show us how to track animals, from baboons to snakes to lions. They are hugely skilled with their handmade bows and arrows — we have a go and barely get the arrow to go three feet in front of us.
The language of the Hadza is believed to be the oldest still-spoken language known to man. The Hadza don’t have conflict, and have no memory of starvation. Their population never reaches numbers that cannot be supported through hunting or gathering. They never get from their land more than they need.
Unlike modern-day office workers, the Hadza enjoy an extraordinary amount of free time. Their “work” — hunting for food — takes up around five hours of their day. They’ve been in such a state of peaceful existence for thousands of years.
42. We can learn from the text that the Hadza_______.
A. lead a very simple life
B. live on traditional agriculture
C. have their own system of currency
D. show a lot of interest in new technology
43. Which of the following can describe the Hadza’s environment?
A. Stressful.
B. Comfortable.
C. Exciting.
D. Dangerous.
44. The relationship between the Hadza and nature_______.
A. is going wrong
B. is full of conflict
C. is in perfect harmony
D. is changing all the time
45. Why does the author come to visit the Hadza?
A. To study their native language.
B. To get to know their way of life.
C. To learn survival skills from them.
D. To persuade them to protect animals.
【答案】42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了哈扎人的生活方式：他们生活简单，主要以狩猎为生。他们和大自然和谐相处，长期以来过着平和的生活。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一和第二段中的“Instead they live a life unchanged for more than ten thousand years. Text messages and phone calls don’t exist. Nor do cars and electricity. No jobs, timetables, and social structures. No laws, taxes and unbelievably, no money — the closest thing to currency (交易) is the trade for a pair of shorts with a neighboring tribe.”可知，他们过着一万年不变的生活……短信和电话根本不存在。汽车和电力也没有。没有工作、时间表和社会结构。没有法律、税收。难以置信的是，没有钱。由此可以推知，the Hadza过着非常简单的生活。A选项正确。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Their land is packed with sharp bushes, poisonous snakes and man-eating lions”可知，他们的土地上满是锋利的灌木丛，毒蛇和食人狮。由此可知，他们的环境非常危险。故选D.
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“The Hadza don’t have conflict, and have no memory of starvation. Their population never reaches numbers that cannot be supported through hunting or gathering. They never get from their land more than they need.”可知，哈扎人没有冲突，也没有饥饿的记忆。它的人口从未达到通过狩猎或采集无法维持的数量。他们从自己的土地上得到的东西从来不超过他们所需要的。由此可知，他们和自然和谐相处。故C选项正确。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要介绍了哈扎人的生活方式：他们生活简单，主要以狩猎为生。他们和大自然和谐相处，长期以来过着平和的生活。由文章的主要内容可以推知，作者来参观the Hadza就是为了了解他们的生活方式。故选B.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A Few Active Listening Guidelines
Listening is arguably the most important element of interpersonal communication. Our ability to listen well impacts the quality of all of our relationships, and not just at home with our family and friends—it can also affect our relationships and interactions on the job, as well as the effectiveness and quality of our work.
___46___ Instead, it is a skill that must be cultivated and practiced. Active listening means the difference between simply hearing, and listening with the intent to truly understand. It is a subtle but important distinction.
1. Give focused attention.
Try to minimize external (外部的) distractions. Turn down the noise, and put down or step away from what you’re doing if possible. ____47____ Don’t watch the clock, fidget (坐立不安) or go over your to-do list for later.
2. ___48___
Direct eye contact shows your attention and intention to listen. This doesn’t mean stare, though. Be reasonable, but try not to let your eyes wander to whatever is going on around you.
3. Reflect back.
Restate, but don’t repeat word for word. Paraphrase what you think the other part is saying with responses such as: “What I’m hearing is…” or “Let me see if I’m following you... ”___49___
4. Respond appropriately.
Be open and honest in your responses. Share your thoughts, insights and feelings in a clear, but respectful and considerate manner even if you disagree.
Active listening is a model for good communication. _____50_____ It takes practice to develop active listening skills, and it’s a habit that has to be reinforced（加强）. Remind yourself that the goal of conversation is not merely to trade words, but to truly understand what the other party is saying and to be understood in turn.
A. Maintain eye contact.
B. Instead, focus on what is being said.
C. You do not have to agree on everything.
D. Also, set aside other internal thinking and dialogue.
E. Listening is not something that comes naturally or easily for most of us.
F. Reflecting what you’ve heard signals that you’re attempting to understand fully.
G. Remember that listening is not just to gather information and share ideas, but also to gain perspective and understanding.
【答案】46. E 47. D
48. A 49. F
50. G
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。主动倾听是交流的一个很重要的部分，它在交流中起着重要作用。文章就如何培养倾听的习惯提出了一些建议。
【46题详解】
根据后一句：Instead, it is a skill that must be cultivated and practiced可知，倾听是一项必须培养和练习的技能。该空和空后的内容是相反的关系，由此可知，该空应该表明：倾听不是很容易获得的东西。故E选项切题：对我们大多数人来说，倾听并不是自然或容易的事情。
【47题详解】
该段标题为：Give focused attention（注意力要集中）。空前谈论的是如何最小化外在的令人分心的事物。该空仍然应该介绍如何集中注意力。故D选项切题：而且，把内在的想法和对话放到一边去。该选项中的“internal”和上文中的“external”正好相反，从两个方面介绍了如何保持注意力。
【48题详解】
根据该段中的“Direct eye contact shows your attention and intention to listen.”可知，该段应该介绍的是在倾听的时候要和对方进行目光的接触。故A选项适合作标题：保持眼神接触。
【49题详解】
根据标题“reflect back”可知，F选项切题：把你所听到的表达出来象征着你在努力地充分理解它。
【50题详解】
上一句提到：主动倾听是良好沟通的典范。下一句提到：培养积极的听力技能需要练习，这是一个必须加强的习惯。那么该空应该介绍倾听的的作用。故G选项切题：请记住，倾听不仅是为了收集信息和分享想法，也是为了获得洞察力和理解。

第三部分书面表达（共两节35分）
第一节（15分）
51.假设你是李华，你们社区将举办 “中国民间音乐节”。请你给在北京学习的英国朋友Jim 写封电子邮件，邀请他来参加此次活动。内容包括：
1. 活动的时间、地点；
2. 活动的内容；
3. 邀请的理由。
注意：1. 词数不少于50；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词： 社区 community
中国民间音乐节Chinese Folk Music Festival
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I’m writing to invite you to attend the Chinese Folk Music Festival in our community next weekend.
At the festival, there will be various performances, such as the performances of folk musical instruments, folk songs, folk operas, folk dances and so on. Besides, several lectures will be given by professional artists and teachers on different aspects of Chinese folk music. Since you have always been interested in Chinese folk music, I think this is a great chance for you to be exposed to the rich music atmosphere.
So what do you think of the Music Festival? If you’d like to come, feel free to contact me.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇提纲类作文。要求你给英国朋友Jim写一封电子邮件，邀请他来参见你们社区将要举办的“中国民间音乐节”。要求介绍：1. 活动的时间、地点； 2. 活动的内容； 3. 邀请的理由。
【详解】所给提示内容比较具体，因此本文难度不大。考生可以根据时提示列出主要内容，然后对主要内容进行句式，遣词造句等方面的扩充拓展。此外，还可以适当的在各要点之间添加连接词。文章应该以将来时态为主。
【点睛】所给范文条理明确，要点齐全。长短句灵活使用，自然到位。正确应用了一些高级句式和词汇，例如：被动语态（several lectures will be given）；非谓语动词（to be exposed to the rich music atmosphere）；宾语从句（this is a great chance for you to be exposed to the rich music atmosphere.）等，增加了文章的亮点。

第二节（20分）
52.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记录上周你们班级参加学校“红五月”合唱比赛的全过程。

注意：词数不少于60。
提示词： “红五月”歌咏比赛 theRed in May Chorus Contest
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Last week, our class took part in the Red in May Chorus Contest, which definitely brought us a great sense of fulfillment.
The other day, a poster on campus about the contest very much attracted our attention. We were very excited about that and decided to participate in it.
Immediately, we searched the Internet for a proper song to sing, and finally decided on Defending Yellow River.
From then on, every day, we had many rehearsals under the direction of our teacher. Although we were busier and more tired than usual, we still treasured such happy moments together.
Last Friday, the final competition took place as planned in the school auditorium. Wearing choir robes, we sang passionately, which garnered us hearty applause from the audience. Not surprisingly, we got the first place.
When interviewed by the school TV station after the awards ceremony, we expressed our excitement and pride, not only for our excellent achievement, but also for our great motherland.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇图画类作文。要求考生根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，记录上周你们班级参加学校“红五月”合唱比赛的全过程。
【详解】考生首先要认真看图，明确每幅图的主要内容。第一幅图上是一个关于“红五月”歌唱比赛的海报。第二幅图叙述的是班里同学们讨论练习的过程。第三幅图叙述的比赛的过程。最后一幅图表示的是比赛获奖的场景。在明确了每幅图的内容之后，考生可以先就主要内容列出提纲，然后对提纲进行句式，遣词造句，细节等方面的扩充拓展。
【点睛】所给范文条理明确，要点齐全。清楚地叙述了几幅图所表示内容。长短句灵活使用，自然到位。正确应用了一些高级句式和词汇，例如：定语从句（which definitely brought us a great sense of fulfillment和which garnered us hearty applause from the audience.）；非谓语动词（Wearing choir robes，interviewed by the school TV station after the awards ceremony）等，增加了文章的亮点。