2019届北京市清华大学附属中学高三下学期第一次模拟考试 英语试卷（解析版）

2018-2019学年下高三第一次模拟考试
英语试题
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．
For those who love travel， particularly rail travel， China in 1987 was a can't﹣miss kind of place． In1987， China was still operating steam trains on some rail routes，___1___made people from many countries amazed． Bruce Connolly， a photographer from Scotland， ___2___（be） one of them．
Connolly first came to China in 1987，___3___ （start） his continuous travelling throughout China． Since then， he ___4___ （travel） to most parts of China except Fujian， Zhejiang and Jiangxi． Wherever he went， his camera remained by his side． During his journeys in China， Connolly found China very different from ___5___he saw in photographs， which showed Chinese people very religious in the way they dressed and behaved．___6___， what he saw was that people were ___7___ （friend）， welcoming and wore bright clothes． In the early years of his journey， most Chinese people were fascinated with foreigners visiting China， but now that has changed in cities such as Beijing and Shanghai， foreigners are no longer___8___ （ curious）．
Another dramatic change that Connolly has felt in China is ___9___． widespread use of new technology． China has become one of the most tech﹣savvy（懂技术的）societies． People now do everything with___10___ （they） smartphones， and use of cash is almost disappearing．
【答案】1. which
2. was 3. starting
4. has travel（l）ed
5. what 6. Instead
7. friendly
8. curiosities
9. the 10. their
【解析】
对于那些热爱旅行的人来说，尤其是火车旅行，1987年的中国是一个不容错过的地方。
【1题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：1987年，中国仍在一些铁路线上运行蒸汽火车，这让许多国家的人感到惊讶。根据结构分析可知，先行项为主句整句，“中国仍在一些铁路线上运行蒸汽火车”，在从句中作主语，用which引导。
【2题详解】
考查谓语动词。该句主语为Bruce Connolly ，谓语用第三人称单数，过去时态，故填was。
【3题详解】
考查非谓语动词。空格处动词结构做伴随状语，与主语之间为主动关系，用starting。
【4题详解】
考查动词时态。根据时间状语since then可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，用has travel（l）ed 。
【5题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：在中国的旅途中，Connolly发现中国与他在照片中看到的非常不同。分析句子结构可知，此处从句作from的宾语，宾语从句he saw in photographs中谓语动词saw缺少宾语成分，故用what指代“所…的东西”。
【6题详解】
考查副词用法。根据上下文语境，本句与上一句为转折关系，用副词Instead（代替，反而）。
【7题详解】
考查形容词。此处用friendly作表语，意为“友好的”。
【8题详解】
考查名词用法。句意：这种情况在北京和上海等城市已经发生了变化，外国人不再是稀罕之物。curiosity n. 珍奇异宝，应用复数形式，作表语，故填curiosities 。
【9题详解】
考查冠词用法。___9___ widespread use of new technology此处为特指，“新技术的广泛应用”，用the。
【10题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。由其后的名词smartphones可知，此处用形容词性物主代词their。
第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
You never know what nature has prepared for you as a gift. Years ago, when walking alone on a beach in remote southwest Florida, I was so ___11___ to hear splashes（水溅声）coming from the water. As I walked in the ___12___ of the sounds, I saw a manatee(海牛)show its head out of the water, ___13___ a great snuffling(带鼻音的)breath. It seemed that it was in ___14___ and trying to get out of it.
I’d never seen a ___15___ like this before. I wanted to ask for help, but there was no one ___16___ . So I went into the shallow water and went toward the animal. I came___17___ enough to make out the manatee. Then, a second manatee, much smaller, appeared beside it.___18___, the other manatees were also moving toward me. Soon Iwas ___19___ by several manatees. I could clearly see the larger manatee ___20___ the little one up with her flipper(鳍状肢)and pushed it to the surface beside me.
As the two slipped underwater, two other manatees moved up from behind, one on either side,___21___ gently against my body as they swam past. They circled and ___22___ the action, this time ___23___ by the mother and her baby. I held my hand out touching their back as they passed me. Since they obviously enjoyed touching me, I began ___24___ each of them as they swam by.
I stood there enjoying the scene, ___25___ to move, until finally the rising tide ___26___ me back to the shore. Later I knew exactly what took place that morning. The manatees involved me in their celebration of a birth and I was welcome to meetthe ___27___ member of their family.
During that unexpected scene, I felt more involved in the rhythms of ___28___ on our earth than ever. Each year, I head for that ___29___ for a quiet little birthday picnic on the shore. After all, you never know who might ___30___ up for your party.
11. A. frustrated B. surprised C. embarrassed D. disappointed
12. A. direction B. condition C. middle D. side
13. A. making out B. putting out C. coming out D. letting out
14. A. force B. trouble C. loss D. action
15. A. look B. feel C. scene D. smell
16. A. in hand B. in sight C. in the way D. in the distance
17. A. close B. soon C. quick D. straight
18. A. Luckily B. Personally C. Unexpectedly D. Sadly
19. A. watched B. surrounded C. attacked D. separated
20. A. turn B. eat C. throw D. hold
21. A. rubbing B. preventing C. surfing D. comforting
22. A. practiced B. changed C. repeated D. showed
23. A. seen B. followed C. taught D. ordered
24. A. moving B. hitting C. catching D. touching
25. A. unwilling B. ready C. unable D. afraid
26. A. invited B. forbade C. forced D. helped
27. A. best B. oldest C. toughest D. newest
28. A. life B. music C. world D. development
29. A. boat B. hill C. beach D. manatee
30. A. build B. show C. look D. step
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过作者偶遇了海牛的故事，说明了你永远不知道大自然为你准备了什么礼物。
【11题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：我很惊讶地听到水溅了出来。A. frustrated挫败的； B. surprised感到惊讶的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. disappointed失望的，故选B。
【12题详解】
考查名词辨析。根据I was so ___1___ to hear splashes（水溅声）coming from the water.可知我朝发出声音的方向走去。A. direction方向；B. condition条件；C. middle中间；D. side旁边，故选A。
【13题详解】
考查动词辨析。根据I saw a manatee(海牛)show its head out of the water,可知这只海牛发出很大的带鼻音的呼吸。A. making out理解出；B. putting out扑灭；C. coming out走出来； D. letting out发出，故选D。
【14题详解】
考查名词辨析。根据and trying to get out of it. 可知它看起来遇到了麻烦。A. force力量；B. trouble麻烦；C. loss减少；D. action行动，故选B。
【15题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：我以前从未见过这样的场面。A. look看；B. feel感觉；C. scene场面； D. smell气味，故选C。
【16题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。根据So I went into the shallow water and went toward the animal.可知但眼前一个人也没有。A. in hand在手头；B. in sight看得见；C. in the way挡道；D. in the distance在远处，故选B。
【17题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：我走得足够近，能看清海牛。A. close紧密地；B. soon不久；C. quick迅速地；D. straight直接地，故选A。
【18题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，其他的海牛也朝我走过来。A. Luckily幸好；B. Personally亲自地；C. Unexpectedly出乎意料的是；D. Sadly不幸地是，故选C。
【19题详解】
考查动词辨析。根据the other manatees were also moving toward me.可知很快，我就被几头海牛包围了。A. watched观看；B. surrounded包围；C. attacked攻击；D. separated分开，故选B。
【20题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我能清楚地看到大海牛用鳍把小海牛握住，推到我旁边的水面上。A. turn转动；B. eat吃；C. throw抛；D. hold握住，故选D。
【21题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：当两只海牛潜入水中时，另外两只海牛从后面游上来，一边一只，轻轻地蹭着我的身体游过。A. rubbing摩擦；B. preventing防止；C. surfing冲浪；D. comforting安慰，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：它们围成一圈，重复这个动作，这次跟着的是母亲和它的孩子。A. practiced练习；B. changed改变；C. repeated重复；D. showed显示，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：它们围成一圈，重复这个动作，这次跟着的是母亲和它的孩子。A. seen看到；B. followed跟随；C. taught教；D. ordered命令，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词辨析。根据Since they obviously enjoyed touching me,可知它们从我身边游过时，我开始摸它们。A. moving移动；B. hitting击打；C. catching抓住；D. touching触摸，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：我站在那里欣赏这景色，不愿挪动，直到最后涨潮迫使我回到岸边。A. unwilling不愿意的；B. ready准备好的；C. unable不能的；D. afraid害怕的，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我站在那里欣赏这景色，不愿挪动，直到最后涨潮迫使我回到岸边。A. invited邀请；B. forbade禁止；C. forced强迫；D. helped帮助，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词辨析。根据The manatees involved me in their celebration of a birth可知我被欢迎见到它们家最新的成员。A. best最好的；B. oldest最老的；C. toughest最坚强的；D. newest最新的，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：在这意想不到的一幕中，我感到自己比以往任何时候都更融入到地球上生命的节奏中。A. life生命；B. music音乐；C. world世界；D. development发展，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词辨析。根据Years ago, when walking alone on a beach in remote southwest Florida,可知这里意思是每年，我都会去那个海滩，在岸边举行一个安静的小型生日野餐。A. boat船； B. hill小山；C. beach海滩；D. manatee海牛，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：毕竟，你永远不知道谁会出现在你的聚会上。A. build up加强； B. show up出现；C. look up查阅；D. step up提高，故选B。
【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题2根据I was so ___1___ to hear splashes（水溅声）coming from the water.可知我朝发出声音的方向走去。A. direction方向；B. condition条件；C. middle中间；D. side旁边，故选A。小题9根据the other manatees were also moving toward me.可知很快，我就被几头海牛包围了。A. watched观看；B. surrounded包围；C. attacked攻击；D. separated分开，故选B。
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，40分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Lovell Camps Kids’ Club in Switzerland
Lovell Camps Kids’ Club is an English language Montessori（蒙台梭利）style club. Children will enjoy a wonderful and safe learning experience which includes language activities, cooking, arts and crafts, singing, dancing, etc.
Learning outside the classroom plays a necessary role at Lovell Camps, making children experience the outdoors. During the summer months this can include visits to local playgrounds, farms and indoor or outdoor swimming pools. Winter time gives children the chance to go skiing and play outside in the snow.
Admission:
The Lovell Camps Kids’ Club is for pre-school children aged between 2 and 5.
What’s included:
Fees include: Healthy snacks and school equipment. If you choose the skiing activity, fees include transportation to and from the ski hill and professional ski instructions.
Fees do not include: Ski rentals, round-trip transportation from Kids’ Club to home and medical insurance.
Time:
Kids’ Club is open from December to March and in July and August. It is closed on Mondays during the year.
31. What is the special activity in summer?
A. Getting close to animals. B. Swimming in the pool.
C. Singing and dancing. D. Visiting farms.
32. Lovell Camps Kids’ Club is designed for 2- to 5-year-olds ____.
A. who are good at swimming B. who enjoy outdoor activities
C. who want to learn skiing D. who are interested in playing sports
33. For which of the following should kids pay extra?
A. Medical insurance. B. Healthy snacks.
C. School equipment. D. Transportation to the ski hill.
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。介绍了瑞士洛弗尔露营儿童俱乐部的一些相关信息。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段“During the summer months this can include visits to local playgrounds, farms and indoor or outdoor swimming pools”可知，在夏季，这包括游览当地的游乐场、农场和室内或室外游泳池。所以夏天的特别活动是游览农场。故D选项正确。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段“Learning outside the classroom plays a necessary role at Lovell Camps, making children experience the outdoors.”可知，在洛弗尔夏令营，课外学习扮演着重要的角色，让孩子们体验户外活动。所以洛弗尔儿童俱乐部适合于喜欢户外活动的2至5岁的儿童。故B选项正确。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。由Fees do not include: “Ski rentals, round-trip transportation from Kids’ Club to home and medical insurance”可知，滑雪板租金、儿童俱乐部到家的往返交通和医疗保险。所以费用不包括医疗保险，也就是医疗保险这项孩子应该额外付钱。故A选项正确。
B
I can proudly say that last year I broke the record for the oldest person in the world to ride a roller-coaster. I’m 105, but I feel younger. Even the doctor agrees I’m in good condition. I’m a bit deaf and my legs feel weak, but they are the only issue.
I rode the Twistosaurus at Flamingo Land, which spins you round quite fast. I didn’t choose to go on that. I’d have preferred a really fast one that went upside down. But I was told I couldn’t ride something like that, because my blood pressure could drop and I might have some danger.
I wasn’t nervous — I don’t get frightened of anything. I was securely fastened, so I knew I wouldn’t fall out. The roller-coaster ride went on for three or four minutes, and it couldn’t be a better experience. And I raised a lot of money for the Derbyshire, Leicestershire & Rutland Air Ambulance fund, which was fantastic.
People were saying I’d got a place in the Guinness World Records. Later, someone came to present me with the certificate. I had it on the wall in my living room, with another one that got a year earlier.
My record-breaking ways really began a couple of years ago, with the ice-bucket challenge. It turned out that I was probably the oldest person in the world to do it, and the video was very popular. After that, I stared to think about what else I could do to raise money for different charities.
I’m not sure if anyone admires all the fun I’m having. They just say I’m daft and that’s about it. But I’ve had many good days and many exciting times. I’ve had a really good life. I don’t think I’ve wasted any of it.
34. Why didn’t the author choose to go on riding the Twistosaurus?
A. Because he was in a bad physical condition.
B. Because he was told not to do so.
C. Because he considered it too gentle.
D. Because he thought it spun too fast.
35. How did the author most probably react while riding the roller-coaster?
A. He really enjoyed himself.
B. He was very worried at first.
C. He couldn’t think much about it.
D. He got frightened as it started moving.
36. What do you know about the author from Paragraph 4?
A. He was the oldest person in the world.
B. He set a record the year before last year.
C. He disliked showing off his success.
D. He was eager to get certificates.
37. What does the underlined word “daft” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. healthy. B. strong.
C. crazy. D. funny.
【答案】34. C 35. A 36. B 37. C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者打破了世界上最年长的人坐过山车的纪录。他希望能够做更多的事情为慈善组织筹集更多的资金。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段“I didn’t choose to go on that. I’d have preferred a really fast one that went upside down.”可知，我没有选择乘坐那个。我更喜欢速度快的上下颠倒的那种过山车。所以判断出为什么作者没有选择坐Twistosaurus的原因是因为他认为它太平缓了。故C选项正确。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段“The roller-coaster ride went on for three or four minutes, and it couldn’t be a better experience.”可知，过山车连续运行了三四分钟，这是在好不过的体验。所以作者坐过山车的时候最可能的反应是他很开心。故A选项正确。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段“Later, someone came to present me with the certificate. I had it on the wall in my living room, with another one that got a year earlier.”可知，后来有人给我颁发了证书。我把它和前年获得的证书一起挂在客厅的墙上。所以判断出作者前年创造了一项纪录。故B选项正确。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。由最后段“They just say I’m daft and that’s about it. But I’ve had many good days and many exciting times.”可知，他们只是说我愚蠢，仅此而已。但我度过了许多美好的日子和令人兴奋的时光。所以最后一段加下划线的“daft”一词可能是crazy“愚蠢的，荒唐的”的意思。故C选项正确。
C

Abraham Lincoln, a self-taught lawyer, was elected 16th president of the United States in November 1860, shortly before the outbreak of the Civil War. Lincoln proved to be a smart military strategist and a competent leader: His Emancipation Proclamation(解放宣言) paved the way for slavery’s abolition, while his Gettysburg Address stands as one of the most famous speeches in American history. In April 1865, with the Union on the brink of victory, Abraham Lincoln was killed; his untimely death made him a hero to the cause of liberty, and he is widely regarded as one of the greatest presidents in U.S. history.

On January 20, 1981, Reagan took office. Only 69 days later he was shot by a would-be killer, but quickly recovered and returned to duty. His grace and wit during the dangerous incident caused his popularity to soar.
At the end of his two terms in office, Ronald Reagan viewed with satisfaction the achievements of his innovative program known as the Reagan Revolution, which aimed to motivate the American people and reduce their reliance upon Government. He felt he had fulfilled his campaign pledge of 1980 to restore “the great, confident roar of American progress and growth and optimism.”

When George W. Bush, at the age of 54, became the 43rd president of the United States, it was only the second time in American history that a president’s son went on to the White House. John Quincy Adams, elected the sixth president in 1824, was the son of John Adams, the second president. While John Adams had brought up his son to be president, George Bush, the 41st president, insisted he was surprised when the eldest of his six children became interested in politics, became governor of Texas, and then went on to the White House.

Barack Obama served as the 44th President of the United States. His story is the American story — values from the heartland, a middle-class upbringing in a strong family, hard work and education as the means of getting ahead, and the belief that a life so blessed should be lived in service to others.
With a father from Kenya and a mother from Kansas, President Obama was born in Hawaii on August 4, 1961. He was raised with help from his grandfather, who served in Patton’s army, and his grandmother, who worked her way up from the secretarial pool to middle management at a bank.
38. Of the four presidents, who is regarded as an excellent public speaker?
A. Abraham Lincoln.
B. Ronald Reagan.
C. George W. Bush.
D. Barack Obama.
39. When Donald Reagan left the White House, he felt that .
A. he regretted having been elected President
B. he still had much to do for the country
C. he had kept his promise to the people
D. he was becoming more popular with the people
40. Which of the following presidents took office first?
A. George W. Bush.
B. John Adams.
C. John Quincy Adams.
D. George Bush.
41. Of the four presidents, who successfully realized his American Dream?
A. Abraham Lincoln.
B. Ronald Reagan.
C. George W. Bush.
D. Barack Obama.
【答案】38. A 39. C 40. B 41. D
【解析】
本文介绍了美国几位总统。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一部分His Emancipation Proclamation(解放宣言) paved the way for slavery s abolition, while his Gettysburg Address stands as one of the most famous speeches in American history. 可以推断处，在四位总统中，亚伯拉罕·林肯被认为是一位出色的演说家。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据At the end of his two terms in office, Ronald Reagan viewed with satisfaction the achievements of his innovative program…和. He felt he had fulfilled his campaign pledge of 1980 to …. 可知，当唐纳德·里根离开白宫时，他觉得自己遵守了对人民的承诺，故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文相关信息，对比可知文中所述四位总统中，John Adams 最先上台。故选B。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据His story is the American story values from the heartland, a middle-class upbringing in a strong family, hard work and education as the means of getting ahead, and the belief that a life so blessed should be lived in service to others. 可知，通过叙述Obama的经历，他成功地践行了美国人的价值观，实现了他的美国梦，故选D。
D
Boomerang children who return to live with their parents after university can be good for families, leading to closer, more supportive relationships and increased contact between the generations, a study has found.

The findings contradict research published earlier this year showing that returning adult children trigger a significant decline in their parents’ quality of life and wellbeing.
The young adults taking part in the study were “more positive than might have been expected” about moving back home – the shame is reduced as so many of their peers are in the same position, and they acknowledged the benefits of their parents’ financial and emotional support. Daughters were happier than sons, often slipping back easily into teenage patterns of behaviour, the study found.
Parents on the whole were more uncertain, expressing concern about the likely duration of the arrangement and how to manage it. But they acknowledged that things were different for graduates today, who leave university with huge debts and fewer job opportunities.
The families featured in the study were middle-class and tended to view the achievement of adult independence for their children as a “family project”. Parents accepted that their children required support as university students and then as graduates returning home, as they tried to find jobs paying enough to enable them to move out and get on the housing ladder.
“However,” the study says, “day-to-day tensions about the prospects of achieving different dimensions of independence, which in a few extreme cases came close to conflict, characterised the experience of a majority of parents and a little over half the graduates”.
Areas of disagreement included chores, money and social life. While parents were keen to help, they also wanted different relationships from those they had with their own parents, and continuing to support their adult children allowed them to remain close.
42. What is the finding of the previous research?
A. Boomerang children made their parents happier.
B. The parents were looking forward to their children’s return.
C. The parents’ quality of life became worse than before.
D. Boomerang children never did any housework.
43. The underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 2 may be best replaced by .
A. cause
B. defeat
C. arise
D. allow
44. What is the attitude of the college graduates towards returning home?
A. They are ashamed of turning to their parents for help.
B. They are glad that they could come back.
C. They are doubtful about whether they should return.
D. They are proud to be independent from the family.
45. What can be inferred as the reason for the “boomerang children” phenomenon?
A. The children want to keep in closer touch with their parents.
B. The parents are willing to provide support to their children.
C. It is harder for the children to secure a satisfying job.
D. There is more house work needed to be done by the children.
【答案】42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【分析】
一项研究发现，“啃老族”子女在大学毕业后回到父母身边生活对家庭是有好处的，他们会与父母建立更亲密、更具支持性的关系，并增进两代人之间的联系。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据The findings contradict research published earlier this year showing that returning adult children trigger a significant decline in their parents’ quality of life and wellbeing.可知，以往的研究显示，返乡的成年子女会导致父母的生活质量和幸福感显著下降。故选C。
【43题详解】
猜测词义题。根据The findings contradict research published earlier this year showing that returning adult children trigger a significant decline in their parents’ quality of life and wellbeing.一句，通过新旧研究的对比，以往的研究表明，返乡的成年子女会导致父母的生活质量和幸福感显著下降。trigger意为“导致，致使”，与cause意义一致，故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据The young adults taking part in the study were more positive than might have been expected about moving back home the shame is reduced as so many of their peers are in the same position, and they acknowledged the benefits of their parents financial and emotional support.可知，大学毕业生对回家的态度是积极的。故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据But they acknowledged that things were different for graduates today, who leave university with huge debts and fewer job opportunities.可知，孩子们很难找到一份满意的工作。故选C。
【点睛】细节理解题大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。正确选项虽然一般不是原文照搬，但是一般是原文的改写，意思不变。如换一个同义词，把否定改为肯定，把肯定改为否定等。

例如本题第3小题，What is the attitude of the college graduates towards returning home?由题干“the attitude of the college graduates”可以锁定原文第三段，根据The young adults taking part in the study were more positive than might have been expected about moving back home the shame is reduced as so many of their peers are in the same position, and they acknowledged the benefits of their parents financial and emotional support.可知，大学毕业生基于种种原因，如很多同龄人都处于同样的处境，他们承认父母在经济和情感上的支持是有好处的等等，他们对回家的态度是积极的，文中“The young adults…were more positive”更是对应了B选项中的“They are glad”的意思，故选B。而比较其他干扰项，要么将原文内容扩大或缩小，要么偷换概念，要么无中生有或者文不对题等，故可将正确答案顺利选出。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Food feeds the soul. To the extent that we all eat food, and we all have souls, food is the single great united across cultures. With food, there are more opportunities to connect to memory and family and place. ___46___
Food as identity. French, Mexican, Chinese, and Italian cuisines each involve dozens of distinct regional foods. Every single culture and religion uses food as part of their celebrations.
___47___ Every season, every harvest, and every holiday has its own food, and this is true in America as well.
___48___ Sometimes food means living on. While the Chinese cooks who exported “Chinese” food around the world ate authentic cooking at home, the dishes they served, thus creating new cuisines entirely, were based on economic necessity.
Food as pleasure. Things have changed dramatically in the past 20 years when it comes to food in France. Some of the ideas of French food life may be a performance. France is this pastoral nation where people are spending five hours a day going to 12 different markets to get their food. ___49___
Food as status. The introduction of global foods and brands has compounded food as a status symbol for some Chinese. ___50___ In China, people eat food not necessarily for taste, but for texture. You can find food from all of the provinces of China in Shanghai, as well as every kind of global food style imaginable.
A. Food as survival.
B.Food as community.
C.It’s the hardest to give up.
D. The celebratory nature of food is universal.
E.It is an accumulation, a function of your experiences
F.How and why you eat your food, is, of course, also very cultural.
G. But food in Italy is love, then nutrition, then history, then pleasure.
【答案】46. C 47. D
48. A 49. G
50. F
【解析】
文章讲述了世界各地的菜肴各有其特色，主要与自身所处的地域、历史、文化和宗教等有关系。
【46题详解】
由上一句With food, there are more opportunities to connect to memory and family and place.可知，有了食物，就有更多的机会与记忆、家庭和地方联系起来。这是很难放弃的，故选 C。
【47题详解】
根据本段主题句Food as identity.和本空的上一句Every single culture and religion uses food as part of their celebrations.可知，每种文化和宗教都把食物作为庆祝活动的一部分，食物的庆祝性质是普遍的。故选D.。
【48题详解】
根据本段下文所述内容Sometimes food means living on，有时食物意味着生存可知，选A. Food as survival.
【49题详解】
根据本段主题句Food as pleasure，和下文以法国为例，可知，在不同国家人们对食物的意义理解不同，故此处G. food in Italy is love, then nutrition, then history, then pleasure. 意大利的食物是爱，然后是营养，然后是历史，最后是快乐。选项符合该段主题。故选G。
【50题详解】
根据上一句The introduction of global foods and brands has compounded food as a status symbol for some Chinese.和下一句In China, people eat food not necessarily for taste, but for texture.，可知，对一些中国人来说，全球食品和品牌的引入使食品成为一种身份象征。在中国，人们吃食物不一定是为了味道，而是为了口感。选项F . How and why you eat your food, is, of course, also very cultural.对食物选择的方式和原因，也是非常有文化的。符合题意，故选F。
第三部分：书面表达(共两节，35分)
第一节（15分）
51.假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photography club）将举办国际中学摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信。请他提供作品。信的内容包括：
1．主题：环境保护；
2．展览时间；
3．投稿邮箱：intlphotoshow@gmschool.com.
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.提示：国际中学摄影展：an International High School Students Photography Show
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Peter,
Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School students Photography Show. The theme of the show is environmental protection. It will start from June15th and last three weeks. Any students who is interested in are welcome to participate. I know you take good pictures and you've always wanted to do something for environmental protection. I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school. This is surely a good chance for more people to see them. If you want to join, you can send your photos to intlphotoshow@gm.school.com.
Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本文属于提纲类作文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国朋友Peter写信，建议他参加你校摄影俱乐部举办的国际中学生摄影展。
【详解】文章要使用第一人称和一般现在时态为主。要点为：1．主题：环境保护，并请他提供作品。2．展览时间；3．投稿邮箱：intlphotoshow@gmschool.com.在写作时，注意书信的格式及串联过渡用语，同时尽量使用熟悉的词汇及短语，尤其注意不要出现中式英语，并在力所能及的范围内使用复合句、高级句式等，以增加亮点。
【点睛】本片范文很好地完成了要求的所有任务，要点扩充合情合理，符合生活实际，如： I know you take good pictures and you've always wanted to do something for environmental protection. I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school.该细节要点的扩充尤其增加了本文的亮点。另外，文中句式多样，穿插使用简单句和复合句等，符合邀请函的语言特点，又有高级感，如：使用了定语从句Any student who is interested is welcome to participate；时间状语从句，如…the last time you visited our school；条件状语从句，如If you want to join,…等，体现出很高的英语写作能力。
第二节（20分）
52.假设你是红星中学高三(1)班学生李华。上周六你和同学骑共享单车去购书时看到某些不文明现象。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，以“Our Meaningful Work”为题，给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件，介绍事情的整个过程。
注意：词数不少于60。
提示词：共享单车shared bicycle

Our Meaningful Work
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Our Meaningful Work
Last Saturday my classmates and I did some meaningful work as we went to buy books.
That afternoon we rode shared bicycles to Beijing Book Building as planned. Everyone was excited, enjoying the convenience brought about by the shared bicycles. However, something unexpected happened on arrival. We noticed the shared bicycles parked here and there, blocking the way of the passersby. One of my classmates proposed placing them in order, so we got down to work immediately. It took us about twenty minutes to finish the work. Seeing the tidily arranged bicycles, we all felt delighted. We also received high praise for what we had done.
The experience caused my concern about shared bicycles. I think we should put them in place after using them, which not only brings us neat and tidy environment, but also reflects qualities of a good citizen.
【解析】
试题分析：这是一篇看图作文。上周六和同学骑共享单车去购书时看到某些不文明现象。图片中展现出图书大厦外单车到处乱扔、到处堆放的现象，状况惨不忍睹，购书的学生看到这种情况立刻把它们排放整齐。写作时要求学生根据题目中要求的信息，结合图片的内容，找出文章的中心，做适当描述和拓展。学生要采用第一人称来写作，写出活动的内容，并发表自己的感受。根据所给提纲，列出要点，并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用，同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【亮点说明】
本文是一篇看图作文，内容符合图画的含义，描述也非常到位，布局合理，文中使用高级句子。Last Saturday my classmates and I did some meaningful work as we went to buy books. As引导时间状语从句；Everyone was excited, enjoying the convenience brought about by the shared bicycles.句中使用现在分词作伴随状语，过去分词做前置定语；Seeing the tidily arranged bicycles, we all felt delighted. 现在分词做时间状语；We also received high praise for what we had done. 句中what引导介词for的宾语从句；I think we should put them in place after using them, which not only brings us neat and tidy environment,宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句同句出现，堪称完美。