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2019届福建省泉州市高三下学期第一次（3月）质量检查英语试题（解析版）
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泉州市2019届高三年级第一次质量检查
英 语
本试卷共12页。满分150分。
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题；每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Where are the speakers?
A. In a restaurant B. In a hospital C. In a shop
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
2.
When does the rainy season start?
A. In January. B. In February C. In November
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
3.
How much does the woman have to pay?
A. $2 B. $3 C. $4
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
4.
What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues B. Waiter and customer C. Boss and employee
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
5.
How does the man feel about his food.
A. Hot B. Salty C. Tasteless
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What was the program about?
A. Sports. B. Horses C. Entertainment
7. What will the woman do this weekend?
A. Work on a farm B. Go horse riding. C. Attend a wedding
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【6题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【7题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
8. Why does the man make the phone call?
A. To fix an appointment B. To make records C. To manage the clinic
9. When will the man go to the clinic?
A. On Tuesday B. On Wednesday C. On Thursday
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【8题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【9题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What does the man do
A. A journalist B. A tourist C. A teacher
11. When did the woman come to the UK? 2o four
A. In2014 B. In 2015 C. In 2019
12. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Losing weight B. International students C. Culture shook
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【10题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【11题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【12题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a language lab. B. In a studio C. In a bookstore
14. What does the man owe his success to?
A. Hard work B. Classes in poetry C. His mother’s guidance
15. What does the man find most difficult in writing?
A. Choosing right words B. Describing experiences C. Getting a perfect chance
16. What does the man think of his own writing?
A. Creative B. Encouraging C. Successful
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【13题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【14题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【15题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【16题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What motivated Joy to found a club?
A. A story B. A documentary C. A weather broadcast
18. What do the club members usually do?
A. Broadcast news B. Reduce PM 2.5 levels C. Share low carbon advice
19. How did the speaker promote the club?
A. By posting environmental information
B. By taking public transportation
C. By shouldering responsibility
20. Why does the speaker make the speech?
A. To be admitted by a new school
B. To attract more members
C. To found a new club
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【17题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【18题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【19题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【20题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Things to Do on a Sunny Day in San Francisco
San Francisco doesn't take its sunny days for granted.Once the sun comes out and the temperatures rise，everyone races to seize a spot to take in an unbelievable city view or heads to one of their favorite attractions.
Find Thrills at a Theme Park
Experience thrill rides and attractions at Six Flags Discovery Kingdom，North America's only theme park of wildlife, sea life and thrilling rides. It's a wonderful entertainment experience for the whole family, with one-of-a-kind adventures across three worlds.
Cruise(乘船游览)on the Bay
Sail under one of the “Modern Wonders of the World". Watch sea lions and seals at play.
And learn all the secrets of the fantastic city by the Bay. For people who like the thrill of speed and wind in their hair, the seasonal Rocket Boat(May-October)is the option for you.
Tour AT&T Park
It's home to the famous baseball team San Francisco Giants from April to October every year, but you can take a tour inside AT&T Park any time for a"player's eye view." You'll have access to the baseball field, the visitors' clubhouse, the press box and so on.
Ride a Bike over the Golden Gate Bridge
Explore the beautiful, bike-friendly streets and waterfront paths of San Francisco all the way to the Golden Gate Bridge with an all-day bike rental from Blazing Saddles. Their easy-ride bikes, combined with their new, free mobile app full of helpful tips and sightseeing suggestions make the self-guided tours easy and fun for everyone.
21. What can tourists do at Six Flags Discovery Kingdom?
A. Experience thrilling rides. B. Learn all the secrets of San Francisco.
C. Take a player's eye view over a park. D. Admire the scenery of the Golden Gate Bridge.
22. Which event attracts tourists loving speed and wind most?
A. Find Thrills at a Theme park B. Cruise on the Bay
C. Tour At& T Park D. Ride a Bike over the Golden Gate Bridge
23. Which of the following offers tourists a free mobile app?
A. Watching wildlife. B. Sailing on the bay.
C. Visiting a baseball field. D. Renting a bike from Blazing Saddles.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
【解析】
本文属于应用文，介绍了旧金山几个值得游玩的几个景点。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段Experience thrill rides and attractions at Six Flags Discovery Kingdom，North America's only theme park of wildlife, sea life and thrilling rides.可知，在这个主题公园，游客体验一些惊心动魄的旅程，故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cruise on the Bay 部分For people who like the thrill of speed and wind in their hair, the seasonal Rocket Boat(May-October)is the option for you.可知，海湾上航行部分项目适合那些喜欢速度和风的游客，故选B.
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段Their easy-ride bikes, combined with their new, free mobile app full of helpful tips and sightseeing suggestions make the self-guided tours easy and fun for everyone.可知，骑行金门大桥有免费的手机软件提供相关的信息，故选D。
B
Ashley Power's mother bought a computer for her when she was eight. When she was thirteen, she was surfing the Internet on a regular basis, but she couldn't find anywhere for teenagers to meet and talk. And one day she thought, "If I had my own website, I'd make it a really interesting site for teenagers."
Consequently, when Ashley was sixteen, she started her own website called GooseHead. She had no idea how big a success it would be, but three years later, the site was the most successful teen site in the USA! It was getting 100,000 hits every day, and Ashley had about 30 employees.
After a few years, the website closed down. Then Ashley, who lived in Los Angeles, was asked to write a book called The GooseHead Guide to Life. The book is about how to design a website and start a business. It begins with a section called"All About Ashley", where Ashley tell readers what it's like to be the boss of a company when you' re only sixteen-not always easy!
In her book, Ashley talks about the problems that teenagers have today plus the importance of friendship. She also focuses on being independent. "Learn to love your friends but not rely on them. I did that by creating GooseHead on my own."
Ashley says that The GooseHead Guide to Life is not a book of teenage advice."It isn't a book that's going to tell you what to do. I hope you can work that out yourself," she says."I just want to provide a little inspiration to teenagers. Maybe after reading my story, you' ll start your own website! But perhaps you' ve got a better idea? Well, if I were you, I'd just do it, whatever it is. Maybe it won't work---but maybe it will."
24. Why did Ashley start GooseHead?
A. To promote the sale of her book.
B. To update her mother's computer.
C. To teach teenagers how to use the Internet.
D. To create a platform for teenagers to communicate
25. Where can you find the information that best shows the success of Ashley's website?
A. In Paragraph 1. B. In Paragraph 2. C. In Paragraph 3. D. In Paragraph 4.
26. What do we know about The GooseHead Guide to Life.
A. It serves to fuel teenagers' motivation.
B. It is meant to give teenagers tips.
C. It advises teenagers to depend on friends.
D. It is about ways to be boss of a company.
27. What does Ashley inspire teenagers to do？
A. Follow their dream.
B. Start their own website.
C. Buy a copy of her book.
D. Be a model for others.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A 27. A
【解析】
本文属于说明文，介绍一个青少年创造了一个专门为青少年服务的网站并大获成功，并且还专门写了一本书，分享其经验。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段When she was thirteen, she was surfing the Internet on a regular basis, but she couldn't find anywhere for teenagers to meet and talk. And one day she thought, "If I had my own website, I'd make it a really interesting site for teenagers."可知，她发现没有供青少年交流的平台，因此她自己创建了一个网站，故选A。
【25题详解】
段落大意题。根据第二段but three years later, the site was the most successful teen site in the USA! It was getting 100,000 hits every day, and Ashley had about 30 employees.可知，其网站成为美国最成功的青少年网站，每天有10万次点击量，30个员工，因此可知，第二段介绍其网站的成功，故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段Ashley says that The Goosehead Guide to Life is not a book of teenage advice.以及I just want to provide a little inspiration to teenagers. 可知，作者写这本书不是给读者建议，而是希望激发读者，故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段Well, if I were you, I'd just do it, whatever it is.Maybe it won't work---but maybe it will."可知，Ashley希望青少年能够去做自己的事情，不管是成功还是失败，故选A。
C
When my grandmother died at the age of 96, there were two things she left behind in abundance---nearly 100 photo albums documenting decades of travel and home life, and a dozen quilts, one of which my mother gave me.
Quilting is the process of sewing together fabric(作料)to make one large piece of fabric. In my family，quilting and sewing is a tradition that has been passed down through the generations. My mother says her great-grandmother would occasionally travel around New York State to sew clothing for other families.
In the United States，quilting was a craft(手艺)that started as a necessity and eventually became much more. In 1862, the U.S. government offered millions of acres of land to Americans who wanted to move west. This allowed families to settle on land that that could eventually own. They often built their own homes and lived off the vegetables in their gardens and the livestock they had. Sewing was very important for women because they were responsible for clothing their families and keeping them warm.
Quilting also became a chance for women to socialize with each other.They would gather for so-called “quilting bees”，where they would meet up and work on one quilting project together. This provided a much-needed relief from the lonely life of living on a large piece of land.
Throughout history, the different patterns on American quilts have conveyed all kinds of information. From then，we can tell where a person lived，what region of the world they originated from, or sometimes a story is told in pictures on a quilt.
Even today，women still gather to quit together in a show of friendship and a love for the craft，just like the old days.My sister has tried quilting a few times，and hopefully，her two daughters may one day continue this family tradition.
28. What do we know about quilting？
A. It is a lost traditional craft.
B. It is a major means of making a living in the USA.
C. It is a craft that has become a cultural symbol.
D. It was a way to carry on the American history.
29. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3？
A. Introduce a new topic for discussion.
B. Summarize the previous paragraphs
C. Add some background information.
D. Praise the U.S.government's policy.
30. What does the underlined word“this”in paragraph 4 refer to？
A. Working on the land.
B. Participating in“quilting bees”.
C. Designing a quilting project.
D. Clothing the family.
31. What is the author's purpose in writing the text？
A. To instruct how to sew together fabric.
B. To show the author's skills of quilting.
C. To tell about the struggle of women
D. To appeal for preservation of quilting.
【答案】28. C 29. C 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文属于记叙文，讲述缝被子是自己家族传统，也在美国历史上有着重要的意义，呼吁保护好这一传统。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Throughout history, the different patterns on American quilts have conveyed all kinds of information. From then，we can tell where a person lived，what region of the world they originated from, or sometimes a story is told in pictures on a quilt.可知，美国被子的不同图案传递了各种各样的信息，比如在哪里生活，来自哪里等，说明被子本身已经有了文化符号，承载着特定的文化，故选C。
【29题详解】
作者意图题。根据第三段Sewing was very important for women because they were responsible for clothing their families and keeping them warm.可知，针线活很重要的原因，为本文话题被子增加了新的背景知识，故选C。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据本段They would gather for so-called “quilting bees”，where they would meet up and work on one quilting project together.可知，that指代上文出现的内容，即妇女们能够坐在一起完成一个被子，故选B。
【31题详解】
作者意图题。根据最后一段My sister has tried quilting a few times，and hopefully，her two daughters may one day continue this family tradition.可知，作者姐姐尝试缝被子几次了，希望她的两个女儿有一天也能够继续这个家族传统，可知，作者写作目的是为了保护这一传统，故选D。
【点睛】关于词义猜测题做题技巧。关于词义猜测题做题技巧。词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，主要有对生词的词义猜测，熟词新义以及代词的猜测。其关键是根据上下文的逻辑关系，利用已掌握的信息，有必要的时候，借助生活或者文化常识，确定单词的词义。小题3，根据本段They would gather for so-called “quilting bees”，where they would meet up and work on one quilting project together.可知，that指代上文出现的内容，即妇女们能够坐在一起完成一个被子，故选B。
D
Skyscrapers are the symbol of Urban life.City people are used to seeing tall buildings and apartments. Farms，on the other hand,are associated with rural(农村的)life.However，there are experts who think skyscrapers should become farms to meet the increasing food needs.
By the middle of this century, some scientists suggest，almost 80% of the earth's population could live in cities. In addition，the population could increase to 9.1 billion people during that time yet the amount of land available for farming will be the same.If current farming practices don't change，we will need an area of new land to produce enough food for the planet.
Vertical farms, where urban farmers could grow crops in environmentally friendly skyscrapers, could be the solution. In spite of concerns over high costs, experts want to make it a reality and use these skyscrapers to grow crops.
Vertical farms would have many advantages, supporters say. Unlike traditional farming, vertical farming could be free of chemicals and diseases. Besides, crops would not suffer from problems like flooding. Finally，vertical farms would reduce the cost and negative effects of transporting food over long distances.
Some argue that although crops growing in a tall glass building would get natural sunlight during the day，it wouldn't be enough. For this reason，vertical farms would need additional light sources(来源), such as artificial light.
Another way of growing fresh food is to build urban farms on rooftops. This more practical approach may be more achievable than the idea of farms in skyscrapers, researchers suggest. Experts agree that innovative(革新的)farming practices are needed to support the need for more food at affordable costs, both to the farmer and to the consumer,but the best ideas could be yet to come.
32. What primary problem could vertical farming settle？
A. Poor state of rural life.
B. Shortage of food supply.
C. High cost for transporting crops.
D. Environmental pollution by transitional farmings
33. What is the advantage of vertical farming?
A. It can produce organic food.
B. It requires little care.
C. It can benefit transport industry.
D. It needs very low cost.
34. What is a big challenge to make vertical farming a reality?
A. Farmable land. B. Crop diseases
C. Light sources. D. Climate conditions.
35. What can be the best title of the test?
A. Future Food Needs
B. Symbol of Urban Life
C. Farming on Rooftops
D. Farms of the Future
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文属于说明文，为了解决日益增长的食物需求，专家介绍了两种在高楼大厦可以发展的农业，垂直农业和屋顶农场。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段Vertical farms, where urban farmers could grow crops in environmentally friendly skyscrapers, could be the solution.可知，发展垂直农业可能是解决食物紧缺方法，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段Unlike traditional farming, vertical farming could be free of chemicals and diseases.可知，垂直农业不受化学物品和病虫害的影响，故可以生产有机食品，故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Some argue that although crops growing in a tall glass building would get natural sunlight during the day，it wouldn't be enough.可知，垂直农业最大的问题就是光线不够，需要额外的光源，故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。为了解决日益增长的食物需求，专家介绍了两种在高楼大厦可以发展的农业，垂直农业和屋顶农场，故主要介绍未来的农业类型，故选D。
【点睛】主旨大意题的做题技巧。这类试题要求对文章的整体或局部（如段落）进行分析、概括，归纳相关部分的中心大意(Main idea)，选择标题(title)，判断作者的写作目的(purpose)等，旨在考查考生加工与浓缩信息的能力。这一项考查的是文章的灵魂与中心。记叙文、议论文常考文章的主旨大意。一般主旨大意常出现在文章的开头，有时也出现在结尾。当然更重要的是从全文去把握。首先，任何一篇文章都是围绕某个主题展开的，因此，许多文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中心。第二，要搞清是问某一段还是全文的大意。可利用段落信息来把握文脉，进行综合归纳，概括文章的主题。如有标题，标题中的蕴含的信息往往是关键信息。第三: 要学会借助文章的结构来把握中心思想。段落中心思想常常由主题句( Topic sentence)来表达。主题句常常出现在段首(60%--90%)或段尾处, 有时也在段落中间。同样, 一篇文章的中心思想也常常在开始段或结尾段点出。因此, 在阅读中, 我们要对文章的开始段和结尾段及段落的主题句给予特别的注意。小题5，根据前面两段的介绍可知，为了解决日益增长的食物需求，专家介绍了两种在高楼大厦可以发展的农业，垂直农业和屋顶农场，故主要介绍未来的农业类型，故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagine an area 34 times the size of Manhattan. Now imagine it covered ankle-deep in plastic waste---- a total of about 19 billion pounds of garbage. ______36______.
“We're being overwhelmed(淹没)by our waste，”said Jenna Jambeck, an environmental engineer who led the 2015 study that determined this astonishing number. _______37_______, unless something is done to stop the tide of garbage.
Plastic----a widely-used material----has in many ways been a benefit to humans but it has also caused a growing problem. Today, plastics are the No.1 type of garbage found in the sea. Ocean Conservancy, a nonprofit that organizes an annual coastal cleanup event worldwide, said plastic waste makes up around 85 percent of the garbage collected from beaches and oceans.
Ocean Conservancy says plastics are believed to threaten(威胁)at least 600 different wildlife species(物种). ______38______ ; a growing body of evidence suggests humans are consuming plastics through the seafood we eat. A research suggests some plastics could be poisonous to humans, and could potentially increase the risk of health problems.
_____39_____. At the Economist World Ocean Summit this week, ten nations announced to reduce plastic sea liter as part of UN Environment's CleanSeas campaign. _______40_______Corporations also have a role, as do individuals. We can start by thinking twice before using single-use plastic products----and when we do use them, we should take care to properly throw them off or recycle.
A. The following is what we should do
B. And it's not just wildlife that's threatened
C. And this figure is likely to double by 2025
D. But it's not just countries that need to do their part
E. By 2050,that figure is expected to rise to 1000 pieces
F. That's how much plastic waste ends up in our oceans every year
G. All of us have an important role to play in dealing with the problems
【答案】36. F 37. C
38. B 39. G
40. D
【解析】
本文属于议论文，介绍塑料垃圾问题越发严重，不但威胁野生动物，还影响人类自己，需要全世界通力合作。
【36题详解】
根据前一句Now imagine it covered ankle-deep in plastic waste---- a total of about 19 billion pounds of garbage.可知，总共塑料垃圾为190亿英镑，F选项，这就是每年流到海洋里面塑料垃圾的数量，与前文切题，故选F。
【37题详解】
根据后一句unless something is done to stop the tide of garbage.可知，除非采取一些措施来减少垃圾，而C选项，预计到2025年，数量翻倍，与后文形成条件关系，切题，故选C。
【38题详解】
根据后一句a growing body of evidence suggests humans are consuming plastics through the seafood we eat.可知，不断的证据显示人类通过食用海产品也吸收了塑料，B选项，不仅动物受到威胁，与下文形成总分关系，切题，故选B。
【39题详解】
根据本段后文ten nations 以及Corporations 可知，这个问题需要全世界共同合作，G选项，所有人都能够起作用，切题，故选G。
【40题详解】
根据下一句Corporations also have a role, as do individuals.可知，企业和个人也有作用，D选项，不仅仅是国家可以采取措施，开启下文，切题，故选D。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When you think of friends, you often think of those who accompany you for a long time. But there is another kind of ___41___ ---one that does not unfold over a ___42___period of time but springs entirely from a particular___43___
In my eighth grade，there was Jenny. I___44___to stay at her farmhouse with cats and dogs. Eighth grade was a terrible year. We both___45___ it，but we didn't talk about it. On cold winter days，she ___46___ me how she lied on her pony Redwing's back. Then we would ___47___on long journey，riding and walking，She left in ninth grade and I ___48___her. We had gotten each other through a ___49___time.
Anyone with children knows the rapid friendships formed with parallel parents. To Julie, I will be forever ____50____. We met on a ____51____in New Jersey. Her twin boys were about the same ____52____as my daughter. She lived in the beach town. I lived alone with my ____53____ a block away. My husband had left for North Dakota，leaving me to ____54____out what to do ext. Now, ____55____, there was someone I could talk to. For the next weeks，we met at the beach，and I would go ____56____with her so that the ____57____could go on playing. The normal state of her little home____58____my broken heart.
Such friends as these often ____59____when your own life is off balance；they ____60____you till the world settles on its axis(轴)once again.
41. A. classmate B. friendship C. marriage D. neighbour
42. A. brief B. special C. consistent D. long
43. A. custom B. festival C. ceremony D. moment
44. A. loved B. tended C. attempted D. demanded
45. A. overlooked B. knew C. forgot D. preserved
46. A. inspired B. required C. consulted D. showed
47. A. go out B. make up C. slow down D. fall behind
48. A. followed B. admired C. missed D. forgave
49. A. cheerful B. difficult C. grand D. decisive
50. A. reliable B. merciful C. generous D. grateful
51. A. beach B. farm C. playground D. square
52. A. size B. intelligence C. age D. weight
53. A. daughter B. husband C. sister D. parents
54. A. turn B. puzzle C. point D. carry
55. A. punctually B. ridiculously C. suddenly D. theoretically
56. A. home B. downtown C. shopping D. swimming
57. A. adolescents B. boys C. children D. girls
58. A. ached B. hardened C. comforted D. bled
59. A. withdraw B. arrive C. disappear D. gather
60. A. recommended B. promoted C. tolerated D. supported
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. C 56. A 57. C 58. C 59. B 60. D
【解析】
本文属于叙事说理文，讲述另外一种友谊，作者在困难的时候都会结识新的朋友并且得到他们的帮助。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是还有一类友谊，这种友谊不会长时间的显露，只会在特定时刻出现。A. classmate同学；B. friendship友谊；C. marriage婚姻；D. neighbour邻居。根据前文可知When you think of friends, you often think of those who accompany you for a long time.可知，本文讨论不同的友谊，故选B。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是还有一类友谊，这种友谊不会长时间的显露，只会在特定时刻出现。A. brief简短的；B. special特殊的；C. consistent一致的，连续的；D. long长的。根据前文可知，还有一种友谊不是长时间显露，故选D。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是还有一类友谊，这种友谊不会长时间的显露，只会在特定时刻出现。A. custom习俗；B. festival节日；C. ceremony仪式；D. moment时刻。根据文章可知，还有一种友谊不是长时间显露，只会在特定时刻出现，故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢去她家农场，跟猫猫狗狗玩耍。A. loved喜欢；B. tended倾向；C. attempted尝试；D. demanded要求。根据后文可知，九年级的时候，Jenny离开了，故可知她喜欢去玩耍，故选A.
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们两个人都知道，但是不会讨论这个话题。A. overlooked忽视；B. knew知道；C. forgot忘记；D. preserved保护。根据前文Eighth grade was a terrible year. 可知，八年级很难过，她与朋友都达成一致，故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在冬天的时候，她向我展示躺在马背上。A. inspired激发；B. required要求；C. consulted 咨询；D. showed展示。根据后文可知，作者与Jenny骑马玩耍，故可知朋友教作者骑马，故选D。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后，我们就骑马出去，走走停停。A. go out 出去；B. make up和好，弥补；C. slow down减速；D. fall behind落后。根据本句Then可知，作者先学骑马，之后与朋友骑马出去玩耍，故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她九年级离开了，我很想念她。A. followed跟随；B. admired崇拜；C. missed 想念；D. forgave原谅。根据前文可知，作者与Jenny在一起很开心，故可知，离开之后，很想念，故选C。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经历过一段艰难时段，我们彼此吸引。A. cheerful高兴的；B. difficult困难的；C. grand伟大的；D. decisive决定性的。根据前文Eighth grade was a terrible year.可知，作者与Jenny都是在困难的时候认识成为朋友，故选B。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对Julie ，我将永远感谢。A. reliable可靠的；B. merciful仁慈的；C. generous慷慨的；D. grateful感激的。根据后文可知，作者在艰难的时候遇见了Julie，因此充满感激，故选D。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在新泽西州的一个海滩上遇见。A. beach沙滩；B. farm农场；C. playground 运动场；D. square广场。根据后文For the net weeks，we met at the beach可知，作者与Julie在沙滩上遇见，故选A。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的双胞胎男孩年龄跟我女儿年龄一样。A. size尺寸；B. intelligence智力；C. age年龄；D. weight重量。根据文章可知，作者因为子女能够与Julie成为朋友，故选C。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和女儿住在离她一个街区远的公寓里。A. daughter女儿；B. husband丈夫；C. sister妹妹；D. parents父母。根据后文My husband had left for North Dakota可知，丈夫不在，因而与女儿一起住，故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的丈夫去北达科他州了，留下我一个人不知道该做什么。A. turn转向；B. puzzle疑惑；C. point指出；D. carry搬运。根据文章可知，丈夫离开了，不知道怎么办，故选B。
【55题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，我突然需要有人可以说话。A. punctually准时地；B. ridiculously不可理喻地；C. suddenly突然；D. theoretically理论上地。根据文章可知，由于丈夫离开了，不知道该怎么办，需要找人倾诉，故选C。
【56题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来的几周里，我们在沙滩上见面，我可以和Julie一道走回家，这样孩子们就可以继续玩耍。A. home家；B. downtown市中心；C. shopping购物；D. swimming游泳。根据后文The normal state of her little home可知，作者与Julie走回家，故选A。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来的几周里，我们在沙滩上见面，我可以和Julie一道走回家，这样孩子们就可以继续玩耍。A. adolescents青少年；B. boys男孩；C. children儿童；D. girls女孩。根据前文可知，作者的女儿和Julie的双胞胎男孩一起玩耍，故选C。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她家虽小但是正常，这能够安慰一下我受伤的心。A. ached使疼痛；B. hardened使变硬；C. comforted安慰；D. bled流血。根据前文可知，丈夫不在，让作者很受伤，故选C。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：像这样的朋友会在你生活失衡的时候出现。A. withdraw 撤退；B. arrive到达；C. disappear消失；D. gather聚集。通过前文可知，作者在困难的时候遇到了朋友，故选B。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会支持你，直到世界重新回到自己的轨道上来。A. recommended推荐；B. promoted提升；C. tolerated 容忍；D. supported支持。通过前文可知，本文讲述朋友的重要性，故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题L5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hunter Adams spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental health problems，and he was unhappy. When he left hospital，he went to Medical School in Virginia，USA，where he did things in a___61___(difference)way. For example，when he visited his patients，he wore shirts with___62___(flower) on them in an effort to make them laugh. He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital，putting a special red nose on his face to look ___63___a clown(小丑).
Adams believed that people in hospital need ___64___(much)than medicine，trying ___65___(help)them not only as patients，but also as people. When he finished medical school，he opened his own hospital called "The Gesundheit Institute". He wanted ___66___to be a place with a special way of ___67___(communicate)with sick people.
In 1998，Universal Pictures ___68___(produce)a film about Hunter Adams. It was very successful. In the film，Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said，"Hunter is a___69___(true)warm person，believing that patients need a doctor ____70____is a friend.I enjoyed playing him."
【答案】61. different
62. flowers
63. like 64. more
65. to help
66. it 67. communicating
68. produced
69. truly 70. who/that
【解析】
本文记叙文，讲述Hunter Adams认为病人不仅仅需要药物治疗，更多需要像朋友一样的关怀，因而专门开了一家医院。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：离开医院之后，他去了弗吉尼亚州的一所医学学校，在那里他做的事情不同。修饰名词用形容词，故用different。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：当他去看病人的时候，他穿有花的T恤，为了博病人一笑。With后接名词作宾语，flower为可数名词，故用复数形式flowers。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：他花了大量的时间与医院的儿童呆在一起，鼻子上带着一个红鼻子看起来像一个小丑。本句为短语look like，故用like。
【64题详解】
考查比较级。句意：他认为医院里的病人需要的不仅仅是药物，需要作为一个正常人，不仅仅是病人来帮助他们。由于有than，故为比较级，故用more。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他认为医院里的病人需要的不仅仅是药物，需要作为一个正常人，不仅仅是病人来帮助他们。本句为短语try to do sth努力做某事，故用to help。
【66题详解】
考查代词。句意：他希望自己的医院是与病人特殊交流的一个地方。分享文章可知，本句讲述Adams为自己医院的定位，指代前文出现的The Gesundheit Institute，故用代词it。
【67题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他希望自己的医院是与病人特殊交流的一个地方。Of后接名词ing形式，故用communicating。
【68题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：1998年，环球动画公司制作了一部电影叫Hunter Adams。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，produce与其主语为主谓关系，陈述过去事情，故用一般过去时，故用produced。
【69题详解】
考查副词。句意：Hunter是一个非常温暖的人，他知道病人需要的是一个像朋友一样的医生。修饰形容词warm用副词，故用truly。
【70题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：Hunter是一个非常温暖的人，他知道病人需要的是一个像朋友一样的医生。分析句子可知，is a friend为限制性定语从句修饰先行词doctor，从句缺乏主语，故用who或者that。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last weekend, my British friend, Jim, spotted paper-cutting stand when we were wandering on the street. Had never seen paper-cuts, he immediately bought one. Therefore, the seller shook her head at the moment she saw the 100-yuan note Jim handed over to her. She had no changes! How disappointed Jim was! He was about to quit while I took out my cellphone, scan the QR code on the stand and paid five yuan. Jim was very surprising. I explained to her that nowadays we could pay with a cellphone for almost everything. “Wow! ” Jim said, “The paper-cut looks great, and the payment method seems even great!”
【答案】Spotted后加a
Had →Having
Therefore →However
at the moment at去掉
changes →change
While →when
scan →scanned
surprising →surprised
her →him
great →greater
【解析】
【分析】
本文属于记叙文，讲述作者与朋友去逛街购买剪纸，由于没有零钱，差点放弃，但是作者用手机支付解决了朋友的难题，这让朋友很惊讶。
【详解】第一处：考查冠词。句意：上周末，我和我的朋友Jim闲逛的时候，他看到一个卖剪纸的摊点。由于第一次提及摊位，stand为可数名词，故用不定冠词，spotted后加a。
第二处：考查非谓语动词。句意：从来没见过剪纸，他立刻买了一个。分析句子可知，have seen作非谓语，与其逻辑主语he为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式，把Had改为Having。
第三处：考查副词。句意：但是当商贩看见Jim递给她的是100元钞票时，她摇了摇头。分析句子可知，商贩没有零钱，前后句为转折关系，故把Therefore改为However。
第四处：考查介词。句意：但是当商贩看见Jim递给她的是100元钞票时，她摇了摇头。分析句子可知，at the moment she saw the 100-yuan note Jim handed over to her.为the moment引导的时间状语从句，故去掉at。
第五处：考查名词。句意：商贩没有零钱。Change零钱为不可数名词，故把changes改为change。
第六处：考查时间状语从句。句意：他正准备放弃的时候，我拿出手机，扫描摊位上的二维码，支付了五元。本句为句型be about to do sth when正要做某事的时候突然，故把while改为when。
第七处：考查动词时态。句意：他正准备放弃的时候，我拿出手机，扫描摊位上的二维码，支付了五元。scan是与took out，paid并列的谓语动词，故也要用过去式，把scan改为scanned。
第八处：考查形容词。句意：Jim非常惊讶。描述人的感受，用过去分词形式，故把surprising改为surprised。
第九处：考查代词。句意：我向他解释，如今在中国我们可以用手机买任何东西。Jim为男性，故用him，把her改为him。
第十处：考查比较级。句意：剪纸看起来很不错，但是支付方案更棒。分析句子，Jim对手机支付感到很惊讶，因而用比较级，把great改为greater。
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
72.假定你是李华，你校拟组织美国交换生Chris等到泉州府文庙去参观，请你写封邮件告知他活动安排。内容包括:
1.集合时间和地点；
2.内容；参观府文庙、闽南古建筑，观看木偶戏；
3.预先准备:简要了解孔子文化。
注意:
1.可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
2.文中不能出现考生的具体信息；
3.词数:100左右。
参考词汇:1.府文庙the Confucius Temple 2.木偶戏puppet show
Dear Chris，
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Chris
I’m writing to inform you of the arrangement of the trip in Quanzhou.
Let’s meet at 7:30 a.m. on Thursday at the school gate. We will first visit the Confucius Temple, where you can learn much about Confucius and have a deeper understanding of the traditional Chinese culture. Then, we will visit some Minnan ancient architecture. After that, we are going to enjoy some puppet shows. You will be greatly impressed with it. Finally, we will taste some special snacks, which are truly delicious. By the way, knowing briefly about the Confucius culture in advance would be quite helpful.
If you have any questions, please don’t hesitate to contact me! Looking forward to seeing you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封关于活动安排的书信。
【详解】根据提示可知，本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封关于活动安排的书信，时态应为一般将来时。关键要点如下：①组织到泉州府文庙去参观；②集合时间和地点；③内容；参观府文庙、间南古建筑，观看木偶戏；④准备:简要了解孔子文化。
第二步：根据关键要点，确定关键词，如arrangement（安排），the Confucius Temple（文庙），Minnan ancient architecture（闽南古建筑），puppet shows（木偶戏）等。
第三步：根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题以及句子结构完整。
第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使之自然流畅，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面。
【点睛】本篇范文结构清晰，内容完整，过渡衔接严谨自然，符合演讲稿的要求，其中不乏亮点句型。
非限制性定语从句的使用We will first visit the Confucius Temple, where you can learn much about Confucius and have a deeper understanding of the traditional Chinese culture.
非谓语动词的使用By the way, knowing briefly about the Confucius culture in advance would be quite helpful.
英 语
本试卷共12页。满分150分。
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题；每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Where are the speakers?
A. In a restaurant B. In a hospital C. In a shop
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
2.
When does the rainy season start?
A. In January. B. In February C. In November
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
3.
How much does the woman have to pay?
A. $2 B. $3 C. $4
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
4.
What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues B. Waiter and customer C. Boss and employee
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
5.
How does the man feel about his food.
A. Hot B. Salty C. Tasteless
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What was the program about?
A. Sports. B. Horses C. Entertainment
7. What will the woman do this weekend?
A. Work on a farm B. Go horse riding. C. Attend a wedding
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【6题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【7题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
8. Why does the man make the phone call?
A. To fix an appointment B. To make records C. To manage the clinic
9. When will the man go to the clinic?
A. On Tuesday B. On Wednesday C. On Thursday
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【8题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【9题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What does the man do
A. A journalist B. A tourist C. A teacher
11. When did the woman come to the UK? 2o four
A. In2014 B. In 2015 C. In 2019
12. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Losing weight B. International students C. Culture shook
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【10题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【11题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【12题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a language lab. B. In a studio C. In a bookstore
14. What does the man owe his success to?
A. Hard work B. Classes in poetry C. His mother’s guidance
15. What does the man find most difficult in writing?
A. Choosing right words B. Describing experiences C. Getting a perfect chance
16. What does the man think of his own writing?
A. Creative B. Encouraging C. Successful
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【13题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【14题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【15题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【16题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What motivated Joy to found a club?
A. A story B. A documentary C. A weather broadcast
18. What do the club members usually do?
A. Broadcast news B. Reduce PM 2.5 levels C. Share low carbon advice
19. How did the speaker promote the club?
A. By posting environmental information
B. By taking public transportation
C. By shouldering responsibility
20. Why does the speaker make the speech?
A. To be admitted by a new school
B. To attract more members
C. To found a new club
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【17题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【18题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【19题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【20题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Things to Do on a Sunny Day in San Francisco
San Francisco doesn't take its sunny days for granted.Once the sun comes out and the temperatures rise，everyone races to seize a spot to take in an unbelievable city view or heads to one of their favorite attractions.
Find Thrills at a Theme Park
Experience thrill rides and attractions at Six Flags Discovery Kingdom，North America's only theme park of wildlife, sea life and thrilling rides. It's a wonderful entertainment experience for the whole family, with one-of-a-kind adventures across three worlds.
Cruise(乘船游览)on the Bay
Sail under one of the “Modern Wonders of the World". Watch sea lions and seals at play.
And learn all the secrets of the fantastic city by the Bay. For people who like the thrill of speed and wind in their hair, the seasonal Rocket Boat(May-October)is the option for you.
Tour AT&T Park
It's home to the famous baseball team San Francisco Giants from April to October every year, but you can take a tour inside AT&T Park any time for a"player's eye view." You'll have access to the baseball field, the visitors' clubhouse, the press box and so on.
Ride a Bike over the Golden Gate Bridge
Explore the beautiful, bike-friendly streets and waterfront paths of San Francisco all the way to the Golden Gate Bridge with an all-day bike rental from Blazing Saddles. Their easy-ride bikes, combined with their new, free mobile app full of helpful tips and sightseeing suggestions make the self-guided tours easy and fun for everyone.
21. What can tourists do at Six Flags Discovery Kingdom?
A. Experience thrilling rides. B. Learn all the secrets of San Francisco.
C. Take a player's eye view over a park. D. Admire the scenery of the Golden Gate Bridge.
22. Which event attracts tourists loving speed and wind most?
A. Find Thrills at a Theme park B. Cruise on the Bay
C. Tour At& T Park D. Ride a Bike over the Golden Gate Bridge
23. Which of the following offers tourists a free mobile app?
A. Watching wildlife. B. Sailing on the bay.
C. Visiting a baseball field. D. Renting a bike from Blazing Saddles.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
【解析】
本文属于应用文，介绍了旧金山几个值得游玩的几个景点。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段Experience thrill rides and attractions at Six Flags Discovery Kingdom，North America's only theme park of wildlife, sea life and thrilling rides.可知，在这个主题公园，游客体验一些惊心动魄的旅程，故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cruise on the Bay 部分For people who like the thrill of speed and wind in their hair, the seasonal Rocket Boat(May-October)is the option for you.可知，海湾上航行部分项目适合那些喜欢速度和风的游客，故选B.
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段Their easy-ride bikes, combined with their new, free mobile app full of helpful tips and sightseeing suggestions make the self-guided tours easy and fun for everyone.可知，骑行金门大桥有免费的手机软件提供相关的信息，故选D。
B
Ashley Power's mother bought a computer for her when she was eight. When she was thirteen, she was surfing the Internet on a regular basis, but she couldn't find anywhere for teenagers to meet and talk. And one day she thought, "If I had my own website, I'd make it a really interesting site for teenagers."
Consequently, when Ashley was sixteen, she started her own website called GooseHead. She had no idea how big a success it would be, but three years later, the site was the most successful teen site in the USA! It was getting 100,000 hits every day, and Ashley had about 30 employees.
After a few years, the website closed down. Then Ashley, who lived in Los Angeles, was asked to write a book called The GooseHead Guide to Life. The book is about how to design a website and start a business. It begins with a section called"All About Ashley", where Ashley tell readers what it's like to be the boss of a company when you' re only sixteen-not always easy!
In her book, Ashley talks about the problems that teenagers have today plus the importance of friendship. She also focuses on being independent. "Learn to love your friends but not rely on them. I did that by creating GooseHead on my own."
Ashley says that The GooseHead Guide to Life is not a book of teenage advice."It isn't a book that's going to tell you what to do. I hope you can work that out yourself," she says."I just want to provide a little inspiration to teenagers. Maybe after reading my story, you' ll start your own website! But perhaps you' ve got a better idea? Well, if I were you, I'd just do it, whatever it is. Maybe it won't work---but maybe it will."
24. Why did Ashley start GooseHead?
A. To promote the sale of her book.
B. To update her mother's computer.
C. To teach teenagers how to use the Internet.
D. To create a platform for teenagers to communicate
25. Where can you find the information that best shows the success of Ashley's website?
A. In Paragraph 1. B. In Paragraph 2. C. In Paragraph 3. D. In Paragraph 4.
26. What do we know about The GooseHead Guide to Life.
A. It serves to fuel teenagers' motivation.
B. It is meant to give teenagers tips.
C. It advises teenagers to depend on friends.
D. It is about ways to be boss of a company.
27. What does Ashley inspire teenagers to do？
A. Follow their dream.
B. Start their own website.
C. Buy a copy of her book.
D. Be a model for others.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A 27. A
【解析】
本文属于说明文，介绍一个青少年创造了一个专门为青少年服务的网站并大获成功，并且还专门写了一本书，分享其经验。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段When she was thirteen, she was surfing the Internet on a regular basis, but she couldn't find anywhere for teenagers to meet and talk. And one day she thought, "If I had my own website, I'd make it a really interesting site for teenagers."可知，她发现没有供青少年交流的平台，因此她自己创建了一个网站，故选A。
【25题详解】
段落大意题。根据第二段but three years later, the site was the most successful teen site in the USA! It was getting 100,000 hits every day, and Ashley had about 30 employees.可知，其网站成为美国最成功的青少年网站，每天有10万次点击量，30个员工，因此可知，第二段介绍其网站的成功，故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段Ashley says that The Goosehead Guide to Life is not a book of teenage advice.以及I just want to provide a little inspiration to teenagers. 可知，作者写这本书不是给读者建议，而是希望激发读者，故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段Well, if I were you, I'd just do it, whatever it is.Maybe it won't work---but maybe it will."可知，Ashley希望青少年能够去做自己的事情，不管是成功还是失败，故选A。
C
When my grandmother died at the age of 96, there were two things she left behind in abundance---nearly 100 photo albums documenting decades of travel and home life, and a dozen quilts, one of which my mother gave me.
Quilting is the process of sewing together fabric(作料)to make one large piece of fabric. In my family，quilting and sewing is a tradition that has been passed down through the generations. My mother says her great-grandmother would occasionally travel around New York State to sew clothing for other families.
In the United States，quilting was a craft(手艺)that started as a necessity and eventually became much more. In 1862, the U.S. government offered millions of acres of land to Americans who wanted to move west. This allowed families to settle on land that that could eventually own. They often built their own homes and lived off the vegetables in their gardens and the livestock they had. Sewing was very important for women because they were responsible for clothing their families and keeping them warm.
Quilting also became a chance for women to socialize with each other.They would gather for so-called “quilting bees”，where they would meet up and work on one quilting project together. This provided a much-needed relief from the lonely life of living on a large piece of land.
Throughout history, the different patterns on American quilts have conveyed all kinds of information. From then，we can tell where a person lived，what region of the world they originated from, or sometimes a story is told in pictures on a quilt.
Even today，women still gather to quit together in a show of friendship and a love for the craft，just like the old days.My sister has tried quilting a few times，and hopefully，her two daughters may one day continue this family tradition.
28. What do we know about quilting？
A. It is a lost traditional craft.
B. It is a major means of making a living in the USA.
C. It is a craft that has become a cultural symbol.
D. It was a way to carry on the American history.
29. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3？
A. Introduce a new topic for discussion.
B. Summarize the previous paragraphs
C. Add some background information.
D. Praise the U.S.government's policy.
30. What does the underlined word“this”in paragraph 4 refer to？
A. Working on the land.
B. Participating in“quilting bees”.
C. Designing a quilting project.
D. Clothing the family.
31. What is the author's purpose in writing the text？
A. To instruct how to sew together fabric.
B. To show the author's skills of quilting.
C. To tell about the struggle of women
D. To appeal for preservation of quilting.
【答案】28. C 29. C 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文属于记叙文，讲述缝被子是自己家族传统，也在美国历史上有着重要的意义，呼吁保护好这一传统。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Throughout history, the different patterns on American quilts have conveyed all kinds of information. From then，we can tell where a person lived，what region of the world they originated from, or sometimes a story is told in pictures on a quilt.可知，美国被子的不同图案传递了各种各样的信息，比如在哪里生活，来自哪里等，说明被子本身已经有了文化符号，承载着特定的文化，故选C。
【29题详解】
作者意图题。根据第三段Sewing was very important for women because they were responsible for clothing their families and keeping them warm.可知，针线活很重要的原因，为本文话题被子增加了新的背景知识，故选C。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据本段They would gather for so-called “quilting bees”，where they would meet up and work on one quilting project together.可知，that指代上文出现的内容，即妇女们能够坐在一起完成一个被子，故选B。
【31题详解】
作者意图题。根据最后一段My sister has tried quilting a few times，and hopefully，her two daughters may one day continue this family tradition.可知，作者姐姐尝试缝被子几次了，希望她的两个女儿有一天也能够继续这个家族传统，可知，作者写作目的是为了保护这一传统，故选D。
【点睛】关于词义猜测题做题技巧。关于词义猜测题做题技巧。词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，主要有对生词的词义猜测，熟词新义以及代词的猜测。其关键是根据上下文的逻辑关系，利用已掌握的信息，有必要的时候，借助生活或者文化常识，确定单词的词义。小题3，根据本段They would gather for so-called “quilting bees”，where they would meet up and work on one quilting project together.可知，that指代上文出现的内容，即妇女们能够坐在一起完成一个被子，故选B。
D
Skyscrapers are the symbol of Urban life.City people are used to seeing tall buildings and apartments. Farms，on the other hand,are associated with rural(农村的)life.However，there are experts who think skyscrapers should become farms to meet the increasing food needs.
By the middle of this century, some scientists suggest，almost 80% of the earth's population could live in cities. In addition，the population could increase to 9.1 billion people during that time yet the amount of land available for farming will be the same.If current farming practices don't change，we will need an area of new land to produce enough food for the planet.
Vertical farms, where urban farmers could grow crops in environmentally friendly skyscrapers, could be the solution. In spite of concerns over high costs, experts want to make it a reality and use these skyscrapers to grow crops.
Vertical farms would have many advantages, supporters say. Unlike traditional farming, vertical farming could be free of chemicals and diseases. Besides, crops would not suffer from problems like flooding. Finally，vertical farms would reduce the cost and negative effects of transporting food over long distances.
Some argue that although crops growing in a tall glass building would get natural sunlight during the day，it wouldn't be enough. For this reason，vertical farms would need additional light sources(来源), such as artificial light.
Another way of growing fresh food is to build urban farms on rooftops. This more practical approach may be more achievable than the idea of farms in skyscrapers, researchers suggest. Experts agree that innovative(革新的)farming practices are needed to support the need for more food at affordable costs, both to the farmer and to the consumer,but the best ideas could be yet to come.
32. What primary problem could vertical farming settle？
A. Poor state of rural life.
B. Shortage of food supply.
C. High cost for transporting crops.
D. Environmental pollution by transitional farmings
33. What is the advantage of vertical farming?
A. It can produce organic food.
B. It requires little care.
C. It can benefit transport industry.
D. It needs very low cost.
34. What is a big challenge to make vertical farming a reality?
A. Farmable land. B. Crop diseases
C. Light sources. D. Climate conditions.
35. What can be the best title of the test?
A. Future Food Needs
B. Symbol of Urban Life
C. Farming on Rooftops
D. Farms of the Future
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文属于说明文，为了解决日益增长的食物需求，专家介绍了两种在高楼大厦可以发展的农业，垂直农业和屋顶农场。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段Vertical farms, where urban farmers could grow crops in environmentally friendly skyscrapers, could be the solution.可知，发展垂直农业可能是解决食物紧缺方法，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段Unlike traditional farming, vertical farming could be free of chemicals and diseases.可知，垂直农业不受化学物品和病虫害的影响，故可以生产有机食品，故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Some argue that although crops growing in a tall glass building would get natural sunlight during the day，it wouldn't be enough.可知，垂直农业最大的问题就是光线不够，需要额外的光源，故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。为了解决日益增长的食物需求，专家介绍了两种在高楼大厦可以发展的农业，垂直农业和屋顶农场，故主要介绍未来的农业类型，故选D。
【点睛】主旨大意题的做题技巧。这类试题要求对文章的整体或局部（如段落）进行分析、概括，归纳相关部分的中心大意(Main idea)，选择标题(title)，判断作者的写作目的(purpose)等，旨在考查考生加工与浓缩信息的能力。这一项考查的是文章的灵魂与中心。记叙文、议论文常考文章的主旨大意。一般主旨大意常出现在文章的开头，有时也出现在结尾。当然更重要的是从全文去把握。首先，任何一篇文章都是围绕某个主题展开的，因此，许多文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中心。第二，要搞清是问某一段还是全文的大意。可利用段落信息来把握文脉，进行综合归纳，概括文章的主题。如有标题，标题中的蕴含的信息往往是关键信息。第三: 要学会借助文章的结构来把握中心思想。段落中心思想常常由主题句( Topic sentence)来表达。主题句常常出现在段首(60%--90%)或段尾处, 有时也在段落中间。同样, 一篇文章的中心思想也常常在开始段或结尾段点出。因此, 在阅读中, 我们要对文章的开始段和结尾段及段落的主题句给予特别的注意。小题5，根据前面两段的介绍可知，为了解决日益增长的食物需求，专家介绍了两种在高楼大厦可以发展的农业，垂直农业和屋顶农场，故主要介绍未来的农业类型，故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagine an area 34 times the size of Manhattan. Now imagine it covered ankle-deep in plastic waste---- a total of about 19 billion pounds of garbage. ______36______.
“We're being overwhelmed(淹没)by our waste，”said Jenna Jambeck, an environmental engineer who led the 2015 study that determined this astonishing number. _______37_______, unless something is done to stop the tide of garbage.
Plastic----a widely-used material----has in many ways been a benefit to humans but it has also caused a growing problem. Today, plastics are the No.1 type of garbage found in the sea. Ocean Conservancy, a nonprofit that organizes an annual coastal cleanup event worldwide, said plastic waste makes up around 85 percent of the garbage collected from beaches and oceans.
Ocean Conservancy says plastics are believed to threaten(威胁)at least 600 different wildlife species(物种). ______38______ ; a growing body of evidence suggests humans are consuming plastics through the seafood we eat. A research suggests some plastics could be poisonous to humans, and could potentially increase the risk of health problems.
_____39_____. At the Economist World Ocean Summit this week, ten nations announced to reduce plastic sea liter as part of UN Environment's CleanSeas campaign. _______40_______Corporations also have a role, as do individuals. We can start by thinking twice before using single-use plastic products----and when we do use them, we should take care to properly throw them off or recycle.
A. The following is what we should do
B. And it's not just wildlife that's threatened
C. And this figure is likely to double by 2025
D. But it's not just countries that need to do their part
E. By 2050,that figure is expected to rise to 1000 pieces
F. That's how much plastic waste ends up in our oceans every year
G. All of us have an important role to play in dealing with the problems
【答案】36. F 37. C
38. B 39. G
40. D
【解析】
本文属于议论文，介绍塑料垃圾问题越发严重，不但威胁野生动物，还影响人类自己，需要全世界通力合作。
【36题详解】
根据前一句Now imagine it covered ankle-deep in plastic waste---- a total of about 19 billion pounds of garbage.可知，总共塑料垃圾为190亿英镑，F选项，这就是每年流到海洋里面塑料垃圾的数量，与前文切题，故选F。
【37题详解】
根据后一句unless something is done to stop the tide of garbage.可知，除非采取一些措施来减少垃圾，而C选项，预计到2025年，数量翻倍，与后文形成条件关系，切题，故选C。
【38题详解】
根据后一句a growing body of evidence suggests humans are consuming plastics through the seafood we eat.可知，不断的证据显示人类通过食用海产品也吸收了塑料，B选项，不仅动物受到威胁，与下文形成总分关系，切题，故选B。
【39题详解】
根据本段后文ten nations 以及Corporations 可知，这个问题需要全世界共同合作，G选项，所有人都能够起作用，切题，故选G。
【40题详解】
根据下一句Corporations also have a role, as do individuals.可知，企业和个人也有作用，D选项，不仅仅是国家可以采取措施，开启下文，切题，故选D。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When you think of friends, you often think of those who accompany you for a long time. But there is another kind of ___41___ ---one that does not unfold over a ___42___period of time but springs entirely from a particular___43___
In my eighth grade，there was Jenny. I___44___to stay at her farmhouse with cats and dogs. Eighth grade was a terrible year. We both___45___ it，but we didn't talk about it. On cold winter days，she ___46___ me how she lied on her pony Redwing's back. Then we would ___47___on long journey，riding and walking，She left in ninth grade and I ___48___her. We had gotten each other through a ___49___time.
Anyone with children knows the rapid friendships formed with parallel parents. To Julie, I will be forever ____50____. We met on a ____51____in New Jersey. Her twin boys were about the same ____52____as my daughter. She lived in the beach town. I lived alone with my ____53____ a block away. My husband had left for North Dakota，leaving me to ____54____out what to do ext. Now, ____55____, there was someone I could talk to. For the next weeks，we met at the beach，and I would go ____56____with her so that the ____57____could go on playing. The normal state of her little home____58____my broken heart.
Such friends as these often ____59____when your own life is off balance；they ____60____you till the world settles on its axis(轴)once again.
41. A. classmate B. friendship C. marriage D. neighbour
42. A. brief B. special C. consistent D. long
43. A. custom B. festival C. ceremony D. moment
44. A. loved B. tended C. attempted D. demanded
45. A. overlooked B. knew C. forgot D. preserved
46. A. inspired B. required C. consulted D. showed
47. A. go out B. make up C. slow down D. fall behind
48. A. followed B. admired C. missed D. forgave
49. A. cheerful B. difficult C. grand D. decisive
50. A. reliable B. merciful C. generous D. grateful
51. A. beach B. farm C. playground D. square
52. A. size B. intelligence C. age D. weight
53. A. daughter B. husband C. sister D. parents
54. A. turn B. puzzle C. point D. carry
55. A. punctually B. ridiculously C. suddenly D. theoretically
56. A. home B. downtown C. shopping D. swimming
57. A. adolescents B. boys C. children D. girls
58. A. ached B. hardened C. comforted D. bled
59. A. withdraw B. arrive C. disappear D. gather
60. A. recommended B. promoted C. tolerated D. supported
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. C 56. A 57. C 58. C 59. B 60. D
【解析】
本文属于叙事说理文，讲述另外一种友谊，作者在困难的时候都会结识新的朋友并且得到他们的帮助。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是还有一类友谊，这种友谊不会长时间的显露，只会在特定时刻出现。A. classmate同学；B. friendship友谊；C. marriage婚姻；D. neighbour邻居。根据前文可知When you think of friends, you often think of those who accompany you for a long time.可知，本文讨论不同的友谊，故选B。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是还有一类友谊，这种友谊不会长时间的显露，只会在特定时刻出现。A. brief简短的；B. special特殊的；C. consistent一致的，连续的；D. long长的。根据前文可知，还有一种友谊不是长时间显露，故选D。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是还有一类友谊，这种友谊不会长时间的显露，只会在特定时刻出现。A. custom习俗；B. festival节日；C. ceremony仪式；D. moment时刻。根据文章可知，还有一种友谊不是长时间显露，只会在特定时刻出现，故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢去她家农场，跟猫猫狗狗玩耍。A. loved喜欢；B. tended倾向；C. attempted尝试；D. demanded要求。根据后文可知，九年级的时候，Jenny离开了，故可知她喜欢去玩耍，故选A.
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们两个人都知道，但是不会讨论这个话题。A. overlooked忽视；B. knew知道；C. forgot忘记；D. preserved保护。根据前文Eighth grade was a terrible year. 可知，八年级很难过，她与朋友都达成一致，故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在冬天的时候，她向我展示躺在马背上。A. inspired激发；B. required要求；C. consulted 咨询；D. showed展示。根据后文可知，作者与Jenny骑马玩耍，故可知朋友教作者骑马，故选D。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后，我们就骑马出去，走走停停。A. go out 出去；B. make up和好，弥补；C. slow down减速；D. fall behind落后。根据本句Then可知，作者先学骑马，之后与朋友骑马出去玩耍，故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她九年级离开了，我很想念她。A. followed跟随；B. admired崇拜；C. missed 想念；D. forgave原谅。根据前文可知，作者与Jenny在一起很开心，故可知，离开之后，很想念，故选C。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经历过一段艰难时段，我们彼此吸引。A. cheerful高兴的；B. difficult困难的；C. grand伟大的；D. decisive决定性的。根据前文Eighth grade was a terrible year.可知，作者与Jenny都是在困难的时候认识成为朋友，故选B。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对Julie ，我将永远感谢。A. reliable可靠的；B. merciful仁慈的；C. generous慷慨的；D. grateful感激的。根据后文可知，作者在艰难的时候遇见了Julie，因此充满感激，故选D。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在新泽西州的一个海滩上遇见。A. beach沙滩；B. farm农场；C. playground 运动场；D. square广场。根据后文For the net weeks，we met at the beach可知，作者与Julie在沙滩上遇见，故选A。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的双胞胎男孩年龄跟我女儿年龄一样。A. size尺寸；B. intelligence智力；C. age年龄；D. weight重量。根据文章可知，作者因为子女能够与Julie成为朋友，故选C。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和女儿住在离她一个街区远的公寓里。A. daughter女儿；B. husband丈夫；C. sister妹妹；D. parents父母。根据后文My husband had left for North Dakota可知，丈夫不在，因而与女儿一起住，故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的丈夫去北达科他州了，留下我一个人不知道该做什么。A. turn转向；B. puzzle疑惑；C. point指出；D. carry搬运。根据文章可知，丈夫离开了，不知道怎么办，故选B。
【55题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，我突然需要有人可以说话。A. punctually准时地；B. ridiculously不可理喻地；C. suddenly突然；D. theoretically理论上地。根据文章可知，由于丈夫离开了，不知道该怎么办，需要找人倾诉，故选C。
【56题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来的几周里，我们在沙滩上见面，我可以和Julie一道走回家，这样孩子们就可以继续玩耍。A. home家；B. downtown市中心；C. shopping购物；D. swimming游泳。根据后文The normal state of her little home可知，作者与Julie走回家，故选A。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来的几周里，我们在沙滩上见面，我可以和Julie一道走回家，这样孩子们就可以继续玩耍。A. adolescents青少年；B. boys男孩；C. children儿童；D. girls女孩。根据前文可知，作者的女儿和Julie的双胞胎男孩一起玩耍，故选C。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她家虽小但是正常，这能够安慰一下我受伤的心。A. ached使疼痛；B. hardened使变硬；C. comforted安慰；D. bled流血。根据前文可知，丈夫不在，让作者很受伤，故选C。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：像这样的朋友会在你生活失衡的时候出现。A. withdraw 撤退；B. arrive到达；C. disappear消失；D. gather聚集。通过前文可知，作者在困难的时候遇到了朋友，故选B。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会支持你，直到世界重新回到自己的轨道上来。A. recommended推荐；B. promoted提升；C. tolerated 容忍；D. supported支持。通过前文可知，本文讲述朋友的重要性，故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题L5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hunter Adams spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental health problems，and he was unhappy. When he left hospital，he went to Medical School in Virginia，USA，where he did things in a___61___(difference)way. For example，when he visited his patients，he wore shirts with___62___(flower) on them in an effort to make them laugh. He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital，putting a special red nose on his face to look ___63___a clown(小丑).
Adams believed that people in hospital need ___64___(much)than medicine，trying ___65___(help)them not only as patients，but also as people. When he finished medical school，he opened his own hospital called "The Gesundheit Institute". He wanted ___66___to be a place with a special way of ___67___(communicate)with sick people.
In 1998，Universal Pictures ___68___(produce)a film about Hunter Adams. It was very successful. In the film，Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said，"Hunter is a___69___(true)warm person，believing that patients need a doctor ____70____is a friend.I enjoyed playing him."
【答案】61. different
62. flowers
63. like 64. more
65. to help
66. it 67. communicating
68. produced
69. truly 70. who/that
【解析】
本文记叙文，讲述Hunter Adams认为病人不仅仅需要药物治疗，更多需要像朋友一样的关怀，因而专门开了一家医院。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：离开医院之后，他去了弗吉尼亚州的一所医学学校，在那里他做的事情不同。修饰名词用形容词，故用different。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：当他去看病人的时候，他穿有花的T恤，为了博病人一笑。With后接名词作宾语，flower为可数名词，故用复数形式flowers。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：他花了大量的时间与医院的儿童呆在一起，鼻子上带着一个红鼻子看起来像一个小丑。本句为短语look like，故用like。
【64题详解】
考查比较级。句意：他认为医院里的病人需要的不仅仅是药物，需要作为一个正常人，不仅仅是病人来帮助他们。由于有than，故为比较级，故用more。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他认为医院里的病人需要的不仅仅是药物，需要作为一个正常人，不仅仅是病人来帮助他们。本句为短语try to do sth努力做某事，故用to help。
【66题详解】
考查代词。句意：他希望自己的医院是与病人特殊交流的一个地方。分享文章可知，本句讲述Adams为自己医院的定位，指代前文出现的The Gesundheit Institute，故用代词it。
【67题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他希望自己的医院是与病人特殊交流的一个地方。Of后接名词ing形式，故用communicating。
【68题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：1998年，环球动画公司制作了一部电影叫Hunter Adams。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，produce与其主语为主谓关系，陈述过去事情，故用一般过去时，故用produced。
【69题详解】
考查副词。句意：Hunter是一个非常温暖的人，他知道病人需要的是一个像朋友一样的医生。修饰形容词warm用副词，故用truly。
【70题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：Hunter是一个非常温暖的人，他知道病人需要的是一个像朋友一样的医生。分析句子可知，is a friend为限制性定语从句修饰先行词doctor，从句缺乏主语，故用who或者that。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last weekend, my British friend, Jim, spotted paper-cutting stand when we were wandering on the street. Had never seen paper-cuts, he immediately bought one. Therefore, the seller shook her head at the moment she saw the 100-yuan note Jim handed over to her. She had no changes! How disappointed Jim was! He was about to quit while I took out my cellphone, scan the QR code on the stand and paid five yuan. Jim was very surprising. I explained to her that nowadays we could pay with a cellphone for almost everything. “Wow! ” Jim said, “The paper-cut looks great, and the payment method seems even great!”
【答案】Spotted后加a
Had →Having
Therefore →However
at the moment at去掉
changes →change
While →when
scan →scanned
surprising →surprised
her →him
great →greater
【解析】
【分析】
本文属于记叙文，讲述作者与朋友去逛街购买剪纸，由于没有零钱，差点放弃，但是作者用手机支付解决了朋友的难题，这让朋友很惊讶。
【详解】第一处：考查冠词。句意：上周末，我和我的朋友Jim闲逛的时候，他看到一个卖剪纸的摊点。由于第一次提及摊位，stand为可数名词，故用不定冠词，spotted后加a。
第二处：考查非谓语动词。句意：从来没见过剪纸，他立刻买了一个。分析句子可知，have seen作非谓语，与其逻辑主语he为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式，把Had改为Having。
第三处：考查副词。句意：但是当商贩看见Jim递给她的是100元钞票时，她摇了摇头。分析句子可知，商贩没有零钱，前后句为转折关系，故把Therefore改为However。
第四处：考查介词。句意：但是当商贩看见Jim递给她的是100元钞票时，她摇了摇头。分析句子可知，at the moment she saw the 100-yuan note Jim handed over to her.为the moment引导的时间状语从句，故去掉at。
第五处：考查名词。句意：商贩没有零钱。Change零钱为不可数名词，故把changes改为change。
第六处：考查时间状语从句。句意：他正准备放弃的时候，我拿出手机，扫描摊位上的二维码，支付了五元。本句为句型be about to do sth when正要做某事的时候突然，故把while改为when。
第七处：考查动词时态。句意：他正准备放弃的时候，我拿出手机，扫描摊位上的二维码，支付了五元。scan是与took out，paid并列的谓语动词，故也要用过去式，把scan改为scanned。
第八处：考查形容词。句意：Jim非常惊讶。描述人的感受，用过去分词形式，故把surprising改为surprised。
第九处：考查代词。句意：我向他解释，如今在中国我们可以用手机买任何东西。Jim为男性，故用him，把her改为him。
第十处：考查比较级。句意：剪纸看起来很不错，但是支付方案更棒。分析句子，Jim对手机支付感到很惊讶，因而用比较级，把great改为greater。
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
72.假定你是李华，你校拟组织美国交换生Chris等到泉州府文庙去参观，请你写封邮件告知他活动安排。内容包括:
1.集合时间和地点；
2.内容；参观府文庙、闽南古建筑，观看木偶戏；
3.预先准备:简要了解孔子文化。
注意:
1.可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
2.文中不能出现考生的具体信息；
3.词数:100左右。
参考词汇:1.府文庙the Confucius Temple 2.木偶戏puppet show
Dear Chris，
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Chris
I’m writing to inform you of the arrangement of the trip in Quanzhou.
Let’s meet at 7:30 a.m. on Thursday at the school gate. We will first visit the Confucius Temple, where you can learn much about Confucius and have a deeper understanding of the traditional Chinese culture. Then, we will visit some Minnan ancient architecture. After that, we are going to enjoy some puppet shows. You will be greatly impressed with it. Finally, we will taste some special snacks, which are truly delicious. By the way, knowing briefly about the Confucius culture in advance would be quite helpful.
If you have any questions, please don’t hesitate to contact me! Looking forward to seeing you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封关于活动安排的书信。
【详解】根据提示可知，本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封关于活动安排的书信，时态应为一般将来时。关键要点如下：①组织到泉州府文庙去参观；②集合时间和地点；③内容；参观府文庙、间南古建筑，观看木偶戏；④准备:简要了解孔子文化。
第二步：根据关键要点，确定关键词，如arrangement（安排），the Confucius Temple（文庙），Minnan ancient architecture（闽南古建筑），puppet shows（木偶戏）等。
第三步：根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题以及句子结构完整。
第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使之自然流畅，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面。
【点睛】本篇范文结构清晰，内容完整，过渡衔接严谨自然，符合演讲稿的要求，其中不乏亮点句型。
非限制性定语从句的使用We will first visit the Confucius Temple, where you can learn much about Confucius and have a deeper understanding of the traditional Chinese culture.
非谓语动词的使用By the way, knowing briefly about the Confucius culture in advance would be quite helpful.
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