2019届福建省泉州市高三下学期第一次（3月）质量检查英语试题（WORD版）

泉州市2019届高三年级第一次质量检查

英  语

本试卷共12页。满分150分。

注意事项:

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题；每段对话仅读一遍。

1.

Where are the speakers?

A. In a restaurant B. In a hospital C. In a shop

【答案】A

2.

When does the rainy season start?

A. In January. B. In February C. In November

【答案】C

3.

How much does the woman have to pay?

A. $2 B. $3 C. $4

【答案】B

4.

What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. Colleagues B. Waiter and customer C. Boss and employee

【答案】A

5.

How does the man feel about his food.

A. Hot B. Salty C. Tasteless

【答案】C

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6. What was the program about?

A. Sports. B. Horses C. Entertainment

7. What will the woman do this weekend?

A. Work on a farm B. Go horse riding. C. Attend a wedding

【答案】6. B    7. C

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题

8. Why does the man make the phone call?

A. To fix an appointment B. To make records C. To manage the clinic

9. When will the man go to the clinic?

A. On Tuesday B. On Wednesday C. On Thursday

【答案】8. A    9. C

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

10. What does the man do

A. A journalist B. A tourist C. A teacher

11. When did the woman come to the UK? 2o four

A. In2014 B. In 2015 C. In 2019

12. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. Losing weight B. International students C. Culture shook

【答案】10. A    11. B    12. C

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

13. Where does the conversation take place?

A. In a language lab. B. In a studio C. In a bookstore

14. What does the man owe his success to?

A. Hard work B. Classes in poetry C. His mother’s guidance

15. What does the man find most difficult in writing?

A. Choosing right words B. Describing experiences C. Getting a perfect chance

16. What does the man think of his own writing?

A. Creative B. Encouraging C. Successful

【答案】13. A    14. C    15. A    16. B

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17. What motivated Joy to found a club?

A. A story B. A documentary C. A weather broadcast

18. What do the club members usually do?

A. Broadcast news B. Reduce PM 2.5 levels C. Share low carbon advice

19. How did the speaker promote the club?

A. By posting environmental information

B. By taking public transportation

C. By shouldering responsibility

20. Why does the speaker make the speech?

A. To be admitted by a new school

B. To attract more members

C. To found a new club

【答案】17. A    18. C    19. A    20. A

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Things to Do on a Sunny Day in San Francisco

San Francisco doesn't take its sunny days for granted.Once the sun comes out and the temperatures rise，everyone races to seize a spot to take in an unbelievable city view or heads to one of their favorite attractions.

Find Thrills at a Theme Park

Experience thrill rides and attractions at Six Flags Discovery Kingdom，North America's only theme park of wildlife, sea life and thrilling rides. It's a wonderful entertainment experience for the whole family, with one-of-a-kind adventures across three worlds.

Cruise(乘船游览)on the Bay

Sail under one of the “Modern Wonders of the World". Watch sea lions and seals at play.

And learn all the secrets of the fantastic city by the Bay. For people who like the thrill of speed and wind in their hair, the seasonal Rocket Boat(May-October)is the option for you.

Tour AT&T Park

It's home to the famous baseball team San Francisco Giants from April to October every year, but you can take a tour inside AT&T Park any time for a"player's eye view." You'll have access to the baseball field, the visitors' clubhouse, the press box and so on.

Ride a Bike over the Golden Gate Bridge

Explore the beautiful, bike-friendly streets and waterfront paths of San Francisco all the way to the Golden Gate Bridge with an all-day bike rental from Blazing Saddles. Their easy-ride bikes, combined with their new, free mobile app full of helpful tips and sightseeing suggestions make the self-guided tours easy and fun for everyone.

21. What can tourists do at Six Flags Discovery Kingdom?

A. Experience thrilling rides. B. Learn all the secrets of San Francisco.

C. Take a player's eye view over a park. D. Admire the scenery of the Golden Gate Bridge.

22. Which event attracts tourists loving speed and wind most?

A. Find Thrills at a Theme park B. Cruise on the Bay

C. Tour At& T Park D. Ride a Bike over the Golden Gate Bridge

23. Which of the following offers tourists a free mobile app?

A. Watching wildlife. B. Sailing on the bay.

C. Visiting a baseball field. D. Renting a bike from Blazing Saddles.

【答案】21. A    22. B    23. D

B

Ashley Power's mother bought a computer for her when she was eight. When she was thirteen, she was surfing the Internet on a regular basis, but she couldn't find anywhere for teenagers to meet and talk. And one day she thought, "If I had my own website, I'd make it a really interesting site for teenagers."

Consequently, when Ashley was sixteen, she started her own website called GooseHead. She had no idea how big a success it would be, but three years later, the site was the most successful teen site in the USA! It was getting 100,000 hits every day, and Ashley had about 30 employees.

After a few years, the website closed down. Then Ashley, who lived in Los Angeles, was asked to write a book called The GooseHead Guide to Life. The book is about how to design a website and start a business. It begins with a section called"All About Ashley", where Ashley tell readers what it's like to be the boss of a company when you' re only sixteen-not always easy!

In her book, Ashley talks about the problems that teenagers have today plus the importance of friendship. She also focuses on being independent. "Learn to love your friends but not rely on them. I did that by creating GooseHead on my own."

Ashley says that The GooseHead Guide to Life is not a book of teenage advice."It isn't a book that's going to tell you what to do. I hope you can work that out yourself," she says."I just want to provide a little inspiration to teenagers. Maybe after reading my story, you' ll start your own website! But perhaps you' ve got a better idea? Well, if I were you, I'd just do it, whatever it is. Maybe it won't work---but maybe it will."

24. Why did Ashley start GooseHead?

A. To promote the sale of her book.

B. To update her mother's computer.

C. To teach teenagers how to use the Internet.

D. To create a platform for teenagers to communicate

25. Where can you find the information that best shows the success of Ashley's website?

A. In Paragraph 1. B. In Paragraph 2. C. In Paragraph 3. D. In Paragraph 4.

26. What do we know about The GooseHead Guide to Life.

A. It serves to fuel teenagers' motivation.

B. It is meant to give teenagers tips.

C. It advises teenagers to depend on friends.

D. It is about ways to be boss of a company.

27. What does Ashley inspire teenagers to do？

A. Follow their dream.

B. Start their own website.

C. Buy a copy of her book.

D. Be a model for others.

【答案】24. A    25. B    26. A    27. A

C

When my grandmother died at the age of 96, there were two things she left behind in abundance---nearly 100 photo albums documenting decades of travel and home life, and a dozen quilts, one of which my mother gave me.

Quilting is the process of sewing together fabric(作料)to make one large piece of fabric. In my family，quilting and sewing is a tradition that has been passed down through the generations. My mother says her great-grandmother would occasionally travel around New York State to sew clothing for other families.

In the United States，quilting was a craft(手艺)that started as a necessity and eventually became much more. In 1862, the U.S. government offered millions of acres of land to Americans who wanted to move west. This allowed families to settle on land that that could eventually own. They often built their own homes and lived off the vegetables in their gardens and the livestock they had. Sewing was very important for women because they were responsible for clothing their families and keeping them warm.

Quilting also became a chance for women to socialize with each other.They would gather for so-called “quilting bees”，where they would meet up and work on one quilting project together. This provided a much-needed relief from the lonely life of living on a large piece of land.

Throughout history, the different patterns on American quilts have conveyed all kinds of information. From then，we can tell where a person lived，what region of the world they originated from, or sometimes a story is told in pictures on a quilt.

Even today，women still gather to quit together in a show of friendship and a love for the craft，just like the old days.My sister has tried quilting a few times，and hopefully，her two daughters may one day continue this family tradition.

28. What do we know about quilting？

A. It is a lost traditional craft.

B. It is a major means of making a living in the USA.

C. It is a craft that has become a cultural symbol.

D. It was a way to carry on the American history.

29. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3？

A. Introduce a new topic for discussion.

B. Summarize the previous paragraphs

C. Add some background information.

D. Praise the U.S.government's policy.

30. What does the underlined word“this”in paragraph 4 refer to？

A. Working on the land.

B. Participating in“quilting bees”.

C. Designing a quilting project.

D. Clothing the family.

31. What is the author's purpose in writing the text？

A. To instruct how to sew together fabric.

B. To show the author's skills of quilting.

C. To tell about the struggle of women

D. To appeal for preservation of quilting.

【答案】28. C    29. C    30. B    31. D

D

Skyscrapers are the symbol of Urban life.City people are used to seeing tall buildings and apartments. Farms，on the other hand,are associated with rural(农村的)life.However，there are experts who think skyscrapers should become farms to meet the increasing food needs.

By the middle of this century, some scientists suggest，almost 80% of the earth's population could live in cities. In addition，the population could increase to 9.1 billion people during that time yet the amount of  land available for farming will be the same.If current farming practices don't change，we will need an area of new land to produce enough food for the planet.

Vertical farms, where urban farmers could grow crops in environmentally friendly skyscrapers, could be the solution. In spite of concerns over high costs, experts want to make it a reality and use these skyscrapers to grow crops.

Vertical farms would have many advantages, supporters say. Unlike traditional farming, vertical farming could be free of chemicals and diseases. Besides, crops would not suffer from problems like flooding. Finally，vertical farms would reduce the cost and negative effects of transporting food over long distances.

Some argue that although crops growing in a tall glass building would get natural sunlight during the day，it wouldn't be enough. For this reason，vertical farms would need additional light sources(来源), such as artificial light.

Another way of growing fresh food is to build urban farms on rooftops. This more practical approach may be more achievable than the idea of farms in skyscrapers, researchers suggest. Experts agree that innovative(革新的)farming practices are needed to support the need for more food at affordable costs, both to the farmer and to the consumer,but the best ideas could be yet to come.

32. What primary problem could vertical farming settle？

A. Poor state of rural life.

B. Shortage of food supply.

C. High cost for transporting crops.

D. Environmental pollution by transitional farmings

33. What is the advantage of vertical farming?

A. It can produce organic food.

B. It requires little care.

C. It can benefit transport industry.

D. It needs very low cost.

34. What is a big challenge to make vertical farming a reality?

A. Farmable land. B. Crop diseases

C. Light sources. D. Climate conditions.

35. What can be the best title of the test?

A. Future Food Needs

B. Symbol of Urban Life

C. Farming on Rooftops

D. Farms of the Future

【答案】32. B    33. A    34. C    35. D

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Imagine an area 34 times the size of Manhattan. Now imagine it covered ankle-deep in plastic waste---- a total of about 19 billion pounds of garbage.  ______36______.

“We're being overwhelmed(淹没)by our waste，”said Jenna Jambeck, an environmental engineer who led the 2015 study that determined this astonishing number. _______37_______, unless something is done to stop the tide of garbage.

Plastic----a widely-used material----has in many ways been a benefit to humans but it has also caused a growing problem. Today, plastics are the No.1 type of garbage found in the sea. Ocean Conservancy, a nonprofit that organizes an annual coastal cleanup event worldwide, said plastic waste makes up around 85 percent of the garbage collected from beaches and oceans.

Ocean Conservancy says plastics are believed to threaten(威胁)at least 600 different wildlife species(物种). ______38______ ; a growing body of evidence suggests humans are consuming plastics through the seafood we eat. A research suggests some plastics could be poisonous to humans, and could potentially increase the risk of health problems.

_____39_____. At the Economist World Ocean Summit this week, ten nations announced to reduce plastic sea liter as part of UN Environment's CleanSeas campaign. _______40_______Corporations also have a role, as do individuals. We can start by thinking twice before using single-use plastic products----and when we do use them, we should take care to properly throw them off or recycle.

A. The following is what we should do

B. And it's not just wildlife that's threatened

C. And this figure is likely to double by 2025

D. But it's not just countries that need to do their part

E. By 2050,that figure is expected to rise to 1000 pieces

F. That's how much plastic waste ends up in our oceans every year

G. All of us have an important role to play in dealing with the problems

【答案】36. F    37. C   

38. B    39. G   

40. D

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When you think of friends, you often think of those who accompany you for a long time. But there is another kind of ___41___ ---one that does not unfold over a ___42___period of time but springs entirely from a particular___43___

In my eighth grade，there was Jenny. I___44___to stay at her farmhouse with cats and dogs. Eighth grade was a terrible year. We both___45___ it，but we didn't talk about it. On cold winter days，she ___46___ me how she lied on her pony Redwing's back. Then we would ___47___on long journey，riding and walking，She left in ninth grade and I ___48___her. We had gotten each other through a ___49___time.

Anyone with children knows the rapid friendships formed with parallel parents. To Julie, I will be forever ____50____. We met on a ____51____in New Jersey. Her twin boys were about the same ____52____as my daughter. She lived in the beach town. I lived alone with my ____53____ a block away. My husband had left for North Dakota，leaving me to ____54____out what to do ext. Now, ____55____, there was someone I could talk to. For the next weeks，we met at the beach，and I would go ____56____with her so that the ____57____could go on playing. The normal state of her little home____58____my broken heart.

Such friends as these often ____59____when your own life is off balance；they ____60____you till the world settles on its axis(轴)once again.

41. A. classmate B. friendship C. marriage D. neighbour

42. A. brief B. special C. consistent D. long

43. A. custom B. festival C. ceremony D. moment

44. A. loved B. tended C. attempted D. demanded

45. A. overlooked B. knew C. forgot D. preserved

46. A. inspired B. required C. consulted D. showed

47. A. go out B. make up C. slow down D. fall behind

48. A. followed B. admired C. missed D. forgave

49. A. cheerful B. difficult C. grand D. decisive

50. A. reliable B. merciful C. generous D. grateful

51. A. beach B. farm C. playground D. square

52. A. size B. intelligence C. age D. weight

53. A. daughter B. husband C. sister D. parents

54. A. turn B. puzzle C. point D. carry

55. A. punctually B. ridiculously C. suddenly D. theoretically

56. A. home B. downtown C. shopping D. swimming

57. A. adolescents B. boys C. children D. girls

58. A. ached B. hardened C. comforted D. bled

59. A. withdraw B. arrive C. disappear D. gather

60. A. recommended B. promoted C. tolerated D. supported

【答案】41. B    42. D    43. D    44. A    45. B    46. D    47. A    48. C    49. B    50. D    51. A    52. C    53. A    54. B    55. C    56. A    57. C    58. C    59. B    60. D

第二节(共10小题;每小题L5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Hunter Adams spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental health problems，and he was unhappy. When he left hospital，he went to Medical School in Virginia，USA，where he did things in a___61___(difference)way. For example，when he visited his patients，he wore shirts with___62___(flower) on them in an effort to make them laugh. He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital，putting a special red nose on his face to look ___63___a clown(小丑).

Adams believed that people in hospital need ___64___(much)than medicine，trying ___65___(help)them not only as patients，but also as people. When he finished medical school，he opened his own hospital called "The Gesundheit Institute". He wanted ___66___to be a place with a special way of ___67___(communicate)with sick people.

In 1998，Universal Pictures ___68___(produce)a film about Hunter Adams. It was very successful. In the film，Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said，"Hunter is a___69___(true)warm person，believing that patients need a doctor ____70____is a friend.I enjoyed playing him."

【答案】61. different   

62. flowers   

63. like    64. more   

65. to help   

66. it    67. communicating   

68. produced   

69. truly    70. who/that

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last weekend, my British friend, Jim, spotted paper-cutting stand when we were wandering on the street. Had never seen paper-cuts, he immediately bought one. Therefore, the seller shook her head at the moment she saw the 100-yuan note Jim handed over to her. She had no changes! How disappointed Jim was! He was about to quit while I took out my cellphone, scan the QR code on the stand and paid five yuan. Jim was very surprising. I explained to her that nowadays we could pay with a cellphone for almost everything. “Wow! ” Jim said, “The paper-cut looks great, and the payment method seems even great!”

【答案】Spotted后加a

Had →Having

Therefore →However

at the moment at去掉

changes →change

While →when

scan →scanned

surprising →surprised

her →him

great →greater

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

72.假定你是李华，你校拟组织美国交换生Chris等到泉州府文庙去参观，请你写封邮件告知他活动安排。内容包括:

1.集合时间和地点；

2.内容；参观府文庙、闽南古建筑，观看木偶戏；

3.预先准备:简要了解孔子文化。

注意:

1.可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；

2.文中不能出现考生的具体信息；

3.词数:100左右。

参考词汇:1.府文庙the Confucius Temple   2.木偶戏puppet show

Dear Chris，

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Dear Chris

I’m writing to inform you of the arrangement of the trip in Quanzhou.

Let’s meet at 7:30 a.m. on Thursday at the school gate. We will first visit the Confucius Temple, where you can learn much about Confucius and have a deeper understanding of the traditional Chinese culture. Then, we will visit some Minnan ancient architecture. After that, we are going to enjoy some puppet shows. You will be greatly impressed with it. Finally, we will taste some special snacks, which are truly delicious. By the way, knowing briefly about the Confucius culture in advance would be quite helpful.

If you have any questions, please don’t hesitate to contact me! Looking forward to seeing you.

Yours,

Li Hua