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2019届福建省厦门市高三第二次质量检测考试英语试题（解析版）
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厦门市2019届高三年级第二次质量检查
英 语
本试卷共12页。满分150分。
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题；每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
When will the man leave for Perth?
A. On May 24th. B. On May 26th. C. On May 27th.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】此为听力题，解析略
2.
How will the speakers go to Zhongshan Road?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】此为听力题，解析略
3.
Why was the man late?
A. He cleaned out the garage.
B. He fell over from the toolbox.
C. He tried to find his baseball bat.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】此为听力题，解析略
4.
Where are the speakers?
A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. At home.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】此为听力题，解析略
5.
What is the woman going to do?
A. Catch a train. B. Carry out a survey. C. Identify her personality.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】此听力题，解析略
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What do we know about the man?
A. He is ill. B. He likes reading. C. He is daydreaming.
7. What are the speakers going to do?
A. Read books together B. Buy a camerA. C. Watch the sunset.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
6题详解】
此为听力题，解析略
【7题详解】
此为听力题，解析略
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What kind of TV series are the speakers talking about?
A. Sci-fiction. B. Crime. C. Documentary.
9. What does the woman think of the TV series?
A. It's confusing. B. It's boring. C. It's thrilling.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【8题详解】
此为听力题，解析略
【9题详解】
此为听力题，解析略
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Coach and learner.
B. Driver and policeman.
C. Interviewer and interviewee.
11. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Practice more. B. Drive slower. C. Submit her application.
12. What can we say about the man?
A. He's rude. B. He's humorous. C. He's patient.
【答案】10. A 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【10题详解】
此为听力题，解析略
【11题详解】
此为听力题，解析略
【12题详解】
此为听力题，解析略
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. How does the woman feel?
A. EnergetiC. B. Confident. C. Anxious.
14. What probably is the woman's major?
A. English. B. Biology. C. Education.
15. What is the man's task?
A. Doing his projects. B. Writing his paper. C. Reading his book.
16. What does the man mean?
A. He will treat the woman to dinner.
B. He will lend the woman a gift card.
C. The woman should have saved money.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A
【解析】
【13题详解】
此为听力题，解析略
【14题详解】
此听力题，解析略
【15题详解】
此为听力题，解析略
16题详解】
此为听力题，解析略
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Who will give the speech on "China's Road Into Space"?
A. Tom Miller. B. Li Yang. C. Julia Moore.
18. When are attendees advised to arrive at the spot?
A. Before 13:45. B. At 14:00. C. After 14:30.
19. Which items are forbidden to take?
A. Mobile phones. B. Laptop computers. C. Smart watches.
20. What is the speak doing?
A. Delivering a lecture. B. Inviting some experts. C. Introducing a program.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【17题详解】
此为听力题，解析略
【18题详解】
此为听力题，解析略
【19题详解】
此为听力题，解析略
【20题详解】
此为听力题，解析略
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Many of the most striking beasts on the planet come in only two colors: black and white. These high-contrast markings represent some of the nature's most diverse evolutionary choices. For some animals, black -and- white coloring is a way to warn off natural enemies. For others, to keep insects away. For still others, it creates a clever cover. Spend some time exploring what science has discovered about these animals’ appearances, and you will see that basic black and white isn't so basic after all.
Skunk
Depending on the species, black skunks may wear white spots that act as a cover or white stripes(条纹)that signal enemies to watch out for their smelly spray.
Giant Panda
Resent insights into panda coloring have come from studying each body part separately. Black ears indicate fierceness, and distinct eye patches aid in individual recognition. The panda in white body hides it against snow, white its dark limbs(四肢) keep it from being spotted in forests, a compromise developed from its poor bamboo diet:Bamboo doesn’t let pandas build up enough fat to hibernate(冬眠), forcing them to spend winters in the snow.
Badger
Even when a badger is in its cave, its facial stripes can be seen, Zoologists say the warning coloration helps the small animal prevent natural enemies.
Blackbuck(male)
In bright sun, the buck’s white stomach reduces the effect of the shadow cast by his back, allowing him to appear one color and two dimensional---especially hiding from natural enemies in his own shadown.
21. Which animals can use their color to warn off natural enemies?
A. Skunk and Badger B. Giant panda and Zebra
C. Badger and Blackbuck D. Zebra and Blackbuck
22. White body and dark limbs help the giant panda to ________.
A. show fierceness B. store fat
C. recognize individuals D. take cover
23. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Which animals have black- and- white color?
B. How some animals protect themselves from harm.
C. Why so many animals wear black- and- white coats?
D. What science has discovered about different colors.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明性应用文。自然多样性进化选择的一种结果是世界上很多引人注目的野兽都只有黑白两种颜色。这两个颜色帮助一些动物吓走天敌，帮助一些动物远离昆虫，还可以帮助一些动物隐藏。以臭鼬、大熊猫、獾、雄性的印度羚四种动物为例，进一步证明了黑白色不是那么简单。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。由Skunk小标题下的内容可知，臭鼬身上白色的条纹是用来暗示敌人小心它喷出恶臭的液体。由Badger小标题下的内容可知，獾脸上的条纹可以帮助这些小动物远离天敌。故A选项正确。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。由Giant Panda小标题下的“The panda in white body hides it against snow, white its dark limbs(四肢)keep it from being spotted in forests”可知，熊猫白色的身体帮它在雪地里隐藏起来，而深色的四肢帮它在森林里不被发现。A. show fierceness展现凶猛；B. store fat储存脂肪；C. recognize individuals识别个体；D. take cover躲藏，隐蔽。故D选项正确。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第一段最后一句“Spend some time exploring what science has discovered about these animals’ appearances, and you will see that basic black and white isn't so basic after all.”可知，作者想和大家一起分享科学家们对这些动物外观的研究成果，让大家明白黑白色并不是那么简单的。也就是说让大家知道为什么那么多动物只是黑白色？故C选项正确。
B
When the cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院) was on fire, it seemed as if the nation had lost a piece of its soul. A similar tragedy took place in 19th century Russia. And the rebuilding effort of the Russians might offer some inspiration for the French.
Standing in the heart of the Russian capital, with 60,000 square meters of floor space and 1,500 rooms, the Winter Palace was among the world’s grandest building. On Dec. 17, 1837, a fire broke out at the Winter Palace. By the morning of Dec.19, only the structure’s framework remained.
For the czar (沙皇) , the fire presented a political challenge. Fearing that Russia's enemies would cast the fire as a blow to the czarist orders, the czar’s supporters quickly worked together to shape the description of the fire in Russia and abroad. They wanted the country to appear united. And they certainly didn't want despair to become the story.
The first full account of the fire was written in French by the poet Petr Viazemskii. A Russian translation appeared two months later. That text and others painted a highly idealized picture of the response to the tragedy. The accounts noted that the czar forcefully directed the fire’s containment. Soldiers were selfless to save the palace. The Russian people felt the loss just as deeply as the czar.
To erase the shame of the fire, the czar set a nearly impossible goal: rebuild the palace within 15 months, and he ordered that rebuilt palace look exactly as it had before.Thousands of workers labored on the construction site. They made rapid progress. On Match 25, 1839, the czar celebrated the rebirth of the Winter Palace.
Outwardly identical to the old version, the new palace featured more iron and brick in its structures---and less wood. It was far less fire-prone than the original.
Notre Dame hasn’t experienced the same level of destruction as the Winter Palace, if the Russian phoenix of 1839 is any indication, there is hope that a renewed Notre Dame will once again grace the banks of the Seine.
24. What do we know about the fire in the Winter Palace?
A. It burnt down 60,000 rooms
B. It lasted more than 24 hours
C. It was set by Russia’s enemies
D. It completely destroyed the palace
25. Why did the czar decide to rebuild the palace in a short time?
A. To secure his power
B. To challenge his enemies
C. To unite French people
D. To celebrate his birthday
26. What did Viazemskii and others stress in their accounts?
A. The scene of the fire
B. The selflessness of the czar
C. The Russians’ joint effort to fight the fire
D. The ideal result achieved by the Russians.
27. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A. To describe a fire at the Winter Palace
B. To praise the renewal of the Winter Palace
C. We express sympathy for the Notre Dame
D. To inspire confidence in rebuilding the Notre Dame.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。由巴黎圣母院着火的事情，作者想到了俄罗斯冬宫也曾经历过失火后重新修建的故事。1837年冬宫失火，烧得只剩下了框架。沙皇怕这场火影响自己的统治地位，一边稳定人心，一边在15个月内重新修建了冬宫。以史为鉴，也许巴黎圣母院也将会重新屹立在塞纳河畔。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“On Dec. 17, 1837, a fire broke out at the Winter Palace. By the morning of Dec.19, only the structure’s framework remained.”可知，冬宫1837年12月17日着火，直到12月19日早上火才灭掉，冬宫只剩下了框架。所以大火持续了一天多。故B选项正确。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段中的“For the czar (沙皇) , the fire presented a political challenge. Fearing that Russia's enemies would cast the fire as a blow to the czarist orders…”可知，对于沙皇来说，这场火意味着一个政治挑战。它害怕俄罗斯的敌人将这场火作为借口不服从沙皇的命令，所以采取了后续的行动。故A选项正确。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第四段中的“The accounts noted that the czar forcefully directed the fire’s containment. Soldiers were selfless to save the palace. The Russian people felt the loss just as deeply as the czar.”可知，这些对火势的描述中描写了沙皇竭尽全力控制火势，士兵奋不顾身去保护冬宫，俄罗斯人与沙皇一样对冬宫深感损失严重。也就说强调了俄罗斯人上下一心救火。故C选项正确。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段中内容“巴黎圣母院烧毁程度没有像冬宫那么严重。如果1939年俄罗斯的冬宫复现是一种指引，那么巴黎圣母院重新屹立在塞纳河畔还是有希望的。”可知，作者是增强巴黎圣母院重建的信心。故D选项正确。
C
Good news for coffee and tea drinkers: No more wasting time and energy waiting for the perfect cup. Using patented Heatworks’ Ohmic Array Technology, the DUO Smart Untethered Carafe (玻璃水瓶) has the power to heat or cool water to the exact degree while you pour. With its functionality, convenience and stylish appearance, the DUO looks like quite the game changer.
So how does it work? The precise temperature control lets you pick the water temperature to the plus/minus one degree. Simply set your temperature, pour water into the tank(fits four cups) at the top and pour into your cup. The carafe features one blue spout(出水口) for filtered (过滤的) cold water and another red spout for hot water, which appears to heat up instantly.
The entire device is battery operated, making it perfect for taking it to the office or really anywhere else. Youwill also be able to plug it in, so the carafe can stay comfortably on your kitchen table or desk to charge for on -the -go use.
The DUO advocate 99 percent energy efficiently and an advanced water filtration system created by heat works CEO Jerry Callahan,who wanted to create a heating system without using metal heating elements. Unsustainable and imperfect metal heating parts have been used for heating for the past 100 years and carry the risk of rusting(生锈). Callahan felt It was time for an upgrade heating systems, and the Ohmic Array Technology was born. Using electrical currents passed through the water itself rather than separate heated elements to transfer heat into the water. Ohmic Array cuts out a whole step in the process.
The DUO is not yet available for purchase, but you can learn more Information and sign up for the release updates on the Heatworks website.
28. What do we know about the DUO carafe from the first paragraph?
A. It makes perfect coffee. B. It heats or cools water.
C. It produces electricity to heat water D. It provides fun game to play
29. Which step is a must to get water of 80 °C with the DUO Carafe?
A. Set the required temperature B. Cool the boiling water
C. Pour water from the blue spout D. Add filtered water into the tank
30. The Ohmic Array Technology makes the DUO Carafe ___
A. fast to charge B. convenient to take
C. tough and stylish D. rust-free and time efficient
31. What's the main purpose of the text?
A. To apply for a patent B. To introduce a product
C. To report a product launch D. To share a technology
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。DUO玻璃水瓶能按你设定的温度给你倒出适合温度的水。作者在文中分别阐述了它的操作流程，它的便携性，以及它所使用的加热原理。DUO玻璃水瓶还没有上架出售，但是大家可以去网站了解更多的信息，也可以注册获取后续更多关于产品上市的更新信息。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中的“the DUO Smart Untethered Carafe (玻璃水瓶) has the power to heat or cool water to the exact degree while you pour.”可知，当你接水的时候，DUO玻璃水瓶可以把水加热或冷却到准确的温度。故B选项正确。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“Simply set your temperature, pour water into the tank(fits four cups) at the top and pour into your cup.”可知，操作很简单，设置温度，把水倒入上边的水桶，再接入你水杯。所以第一步首先是要设置温度。故A选项正确。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段中的第二句和第三句可知，过去100年加热水时使用的都是金属零件，容易生锈。Callahan感到应该升级换代了，随后DUO玻璃水瓶使用的Ohmic Array 技术就诞生了。所以，Ohmic Array 技术使的DUO玻璃水瓶可以防生锈。再由第四句和第五句可知，这项技术让电流直接通过水，能减少以往加热水过程中先加热金属部件再将热量传递给水的过程。所以说可以节省很多时间。故D选项正确。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段可知，DUO玻璃水瓶还没有上架销售，大家可以去网站了解更多的信息，也可以注册获取后续更多关于产品上市的更新信息。所以这篇文章主要是来介绍DUO玻璃水瓶这个产品的。故B选项正确。
D
Running late after several wrong turns, I made a final, desperate attempt to locate Elliott's home. Down a dirt path, past a group of geese, there it was: the two-acre property, on which Elliott grows nearly all the food she feeds her family. The Elliotts' three-bedrooms house was among a chicken cage, a pigpen, a rabbit hutch, and three gardens, the sum total of which Elliott refers to as her “homestead(农)”— a nod to the back-to-basics movement that inspired her lifestyle.
Elliott "homesteads" because modern technology “has rid people of their purpose”. In hopes of “drawing on and learning things of the past,” she has for eight years rejects an increasing number of modern conveniences. She lives a life like the 19th-century homesteaders. Unlike the pioneers, however, she enthusiastically broadcasts her life to an audience of Instagram followers, book buyers, and 100,000 monthly readers of her blog. Elliott belongs to a growing network of bloggers who have fueled the growing homesteading movement, which encourages self-reliance through the employment of traditional skills. Broadcasting on the net while trying to escape technology’s uncontrolled pace may seem incongruous, but Elliott insists that social media provide advice and moral support, which are lacking in the remote areas where many homesteaders settle.
Elliott’s day passes in a series of chores: weeding, cleaning up after the chickens, feeding the pigs, weeding again She rejects the idea that success should involve anything more that maintaining a home. “We live in a culture where everything needs to be epic (宏大的) and awesome Living a very average life? That’s seen as you not living up to your potential. And I really fight against that. I think the everyday is the point of our life,” she said. “It’s okay to be in the kitchen working with a baby on your back. That isn’t a step backward; it is an intentional thing”.
32. What do we know about Elliott’s “homestead”?
A. Noisy. B. Dirty. C. Difficult to find. D. Hard to maintain.
33. What influence does the Internet have on homesteading?
A. It reduces homesteaders’ everything.
B. It connects homesteading farms.
C. It helps promote homesteading.
D. It disturbs homesteader’s life.
34. What does the underlined word “incongruous” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Strange B. Ambitious C. Natural D. Impossible
35. What will Elliott probably agree with?
A. Keep off the outside world B. Stay with your family
C. Wish for something epic D. Lead your own life
【答案】32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了他绕了很多弯路终于找到了Elliott的家园。她受“回归基础”运动的影响，八年来拒绝现代便利，在这里过着像19世纪的农民一样的生活。她边生活，边在社交媒体上分享她的生活，拥有一批跟她一样鼓励依靠传统技能自力更生的粉丝。Elliott认为，生活中不一定每件事情都要是宏大的，即使平凡的一天也是生命的意义。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中的“Running late after several wrong turns, I made a final, desperate attempt to locate Elliott's home.（绕了很多弯路，我最后才几乎绝望的找到了Elliott的家。）”可知Elliott的家很难找。故C选项正确。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“Elliott "homesteads" because modern technology “has rid people of their purpose”. Elliott之所以像农民一样去生活是因为现代科技是人们无法按照自己的意愿生活）”可知，现代科技打扰了人们的生活。故C选项正确。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。 第二段前三句描写的是Elliott拒绝现代科技过起了19世纪农民的生活。第四句第五句描写的是Elliott在照片墙和博客等平台上播放自己的生活。第四句中的“however（然而）”提示了前后是两种不一致状况。也就是，一边在网上播放自己的生活，一边想要逃离科技快速进步的步伐两件事看起来是不协调的，奇怪的。A. Strange奇怪的；B. Ambitious野心勃勃的；C. Natural自然的；D. Impossible不可能的。故A选项正确。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段中Elliott所说的话可知，Elliott认为生活中不一定每件事情都要是宏大的，即使平凡的一天也是生命的意义。哪怕是背着宝宝在厨房干活也是可以的。这不是退步，因为它是想做的事情。所以Elliott认为过自己想过的生活就是成功的。故D项正确。
【点睛】猜测词义题是每年高考中的必考题型。猜测词义考查方式主要有三种：一是生词猜测词义，二是根据指代关系猜词，三是猜测俗语意思。本篇文章中考查的是生词猜测词义。句中有连词，通过连词的一致或相反关系解题。句中没有连词的，找到词汇的释义句解题。本文中生词所在句子是有连词的，通过“while，and，but”三个连词可以猜测划线词汇意思是“相矛盾的”。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I don’t believe Artificial Intelligence (AI) could replace my teaching career. I have always been interested in human connection, and the ways in which I can use these connections to inspire change and make a difference. ___36___, there are other ways where AI could make a more efficient and effective difference than I could on my own.
My teaching experiences over the past several years have been creative and inspiring. I believe that the job of educators extends beyond simply teaching students a set curriculum. ___37___, they must constantly reflect on ways to better their teaching, and they must inspire their students to be the best versions of themselves. And now with the help AI, they could achieve these goals much easier.
___38___. First, AI can be used to promote fundamental skills, such as mathematical education and vocabulary lessons. Additionally, I see AI being used for such necessary tasks as answering questions and grading assignments. Thus I could focus my attention to establishing human connection, individualizing lesson plans and inspiring my students.
___39___. I believe AI could provide a strong basis for educational equality around the world. According to Todd Leopold, close to 800 million people worldwide are functionally illiterate (不识字的). Due to its ability to efficiently pass knowledge across large groups of people fewer teachers may be needed in some schools. ___40___.
A. Since students will always need a human teacher
B. The benefit AI brings is far beyond my own classroom
C. I think AI is a powerful assistant to my future classroom
D. The need for students to learn how to use AI will also grow
E. Although human connection may never be able to be fully replaced by AI
F. This could be an opportunity for students everywhere to receive equal education
G. They must observe and get to know their students in order to individualize educational plans
【答案】36. E 37. G
38. C 39. B
40. F
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。作者认为在教育领域虽然人工智能不能完全取代老师，但是能帮助老师们提升教学效果。并从课内课外两方面举例说明了人工智能的优势。
【36题详解】
空格位于首段段尾，并且是半句题。后半句句意：与自己单独工作相比，人工智能也有一些方面能产生更快更有效的不同。从“other ways（其它一些方面）”可知前边已经提到跟它形成对比的另一方面，这个句子应该表达的是一个转折让步关系。浏览选项，只有选项E中的although可表达让步关系。选项E中的human connection又与上一句中出现过，上下语意连贯。故选E。
【37题详解】
空格位于段中，并且是半句题。由空格后句式是两个并列的简单句并且都是they must开头，and前还有一个逗号，可知空格处应该也是一个相似结构的简单句。浏览选项，选项G也是they must开头的简单句。故选G。
【38题详解】
空格位于段首，属于主旨句。由上一段段尾“And now with the help AI, they could achieve these goals much easier.”可知，下边两段要论述的是人工智能如何帮助老师更容易地达到教学目标。再由第三段中的“promote fundamental skills（提升基本技能）”“necessary tasks as answering questions and grading assignments（像答疑或批作业这样基础性的工作）”可知，本段论述的是人工智能在课堂内可以带来的好处和效果。选项C中的“a powerful assistant to my future classroom（未来课堂上的得力助手）”可与其呼应。故选C。
【39题详解】
空格位于段首，属于主旨句。这一段落与第三段是并列关系。由第三段将人工智能能在课堂内带来的好处可知，第四段将会论述人工智能能在课堂外带来的好处。通过段内的“educational equality around the world（全球的教育公平）”也可知，本段内容不限于教室内部了。选项B中的“beyond my own classroom（超出了我教室的范围）”可与这个意思呼应。故选B。
【40题详解】
空格位于段尾。由于段首空格是主旨句，这里空格肯定是细节句。由本段第二句话可知本段谈论的中心是课堂外人工智能能促进教育公平。选项F中“receive equal education” 与其意思一致，故选F。
【点睛】七选五题包含有小标题题和无小标题题。这篇文章没有小标题。七选五主要考查学生对语篇结构的把握和语义间衔接关系的把握。例如本题中的第三题和第四题，就是两个并列的段落，第三段讲人工智能在课堂内的作用，第四段讲人工智能课外的作用。如果学生能在梳理语篇结构时发现这个并列关系，这两题轻而易举可以得分。第一三五题主要是考查上下句逻辑关系，可以通过代词指代、单复数一致关系、句式一致关系等技巧解题。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My wife and I parked at a trailhead (小道起点) the same time as a young man. He was covered in tattoos (纹身) and cars. I ___41___ he was a bad person,so we ____42____to distance ourselves from him. But he ___43___hard to catch up and wanted to talk some. We slowed down. He said he was ___44___ a bad time in his life. We ___45___ left him in the dust, heading up the river. A(n) ___46___later we had to turn back ___47___a flash flood had taken out the trail bridge.
There he was again, laboring up the trail. He also turned to ___48___us back. He shared a little more of his ___49___. In a car accident he ____50____ his mother and sister ans was ____51____ and permanently injured too. We walked slowly for the whole way back to the trailhead.
He pulled up his shirt to ____52____ his tattoo. It was two angels in a(n) ____53____ light signaling to him. He pointed “This is my sister and this is my mom. They told me to stop ____54____everything and drinking heavily. They loved me and wanted me to live in love too! ”
He ____55____explained that the brilliantly colored tattoo was the exact vision (幻象) he had that day. He stopped drinking and started to ____56____people more and live a good life. My ____57____ melted away. It had painted a wrong picture of this wonderful ____58____ with a beautiful message. We had dinner together around a ____59____ campfire that wasn’t even lit. He stayed the night in our camper and we parted the next day.
I learned more than he ____60____to tell May it also warm your heart.
41. A. assumed B. promised C. found D. admitted
42. A. failed B. tried C. refused D. pretended
43. A. thought B. practised C. cried D. struggled
44. A. recovering from B. going through C. putting up with D. looking back on
45. A. gladly B. unwillingly C. politely D. cruelly
46. A. month B. week C. day D. hour
47. A. after B. because C. before D. though
48. A. follow B. guide C. hold D. pull
49. A. glory B. burden C. story D. wine
50. A. examined B. hurt C. saved D. lost
51. A. mentally B. slightly C. terribly D. bravely
52. A. scratch B. show C. get D. remove
53. A. brilliant B. pale C. artificial D. dark
54. A. remembering B. forgiving C. hating D. experiencing
55. A. excitedly B. impatiently C. seriouly D. calmly
56. A. respect B. love C. blame D. pity
57. A. sympathy B. anger C. pride D. prejudice
58. A. night B. birdge C. person D. world
59. A. burning B. warm C. cold D. dying
60. A. hesitated B. agreed C. forgot D. hoped
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. A 56. B 57. D 58. C 59. B 60. D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者和妻子与一个满身纹身的男子同时在一个小道起点停好车。他们第一感觉这个人是坏人，离他远远的。尽管这个人试图上去聊天，他们还是很有礼貌得避开了他。但是前方桥梁被大雨冲毁，返回的路上这位男子与他们分享了自己一次车祸经历并向他们解释了自己纹身的意义。作者消除了对他的偏见，并与他共同度过了一个晚上。从这次经历，作者学到了很多，也希望这个故事能够温暖大家。
【41题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我猜想他是个坏人，所以我们试图离他远远的。A. assumed假定，设想；B. promised 许诺，允诺；C. found找到，发现；D. admitted承认。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我猜想他是个坏人，所以我们试图离他远远的。A. failed失败，不及格；B. tried 试图；C. refused拒绝；D. pretended假装。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：他努力地想追上我们和我们谈话。A. thought想；B. practised练习；C. cried哭；D. struggled努力；挣扎。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说他正在从人生一段苦难中慢慢康复。A. recovering from从…中恢复；B. going through经历；C. putting up with忍受；D. looking back on回首，回眸。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：我们礼貌地将他落在后边，径直向河边走去。A. gladly高兴地；B. unwillingly不情愿地，勉强地；C. politely有礼貌地，客气地；D. cruelly残酷地，非常。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：一小时后，由于桥被洪水冲走了，我们不得不返回。
A. month月；B. week周；C. day天；D. hour小时。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查状语从句的连词。句意：一小时后，由于桥被洪水冲走了，我们不得不返回。A. after在……之后；B. because因为；C. before在……之前；D. though虽然，尽管。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：他也返回来跟着我们。A. follow跟随，遵循；B. guide引导，带领；C. hold拥有，保存；D. pull拉，拔。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：他跟我们分享了更多他的故事。A. glory光荣，荣誉；B. burden负担，责任；C. story故事；D. wine葡萄酒。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：在车祸中，他失去了他母亲，他的姐姐也有了永久性的重伤。A. examined检查，调查；B. hurt使受伤，损害；C. saved节省，保存；D. lost遗失，失败。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：在车祸中，他失去了他母亲，他的姐姐也有了永久性的重伤。A. mentally精神上，智力上；B. slightly些微地，轻微地；C. terribly非常，可怕地；D. bravely勇敢地。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：他撸起袖子让我们看他的纹身。A. scratch抓，刮；B. show显示，说明；C. get 获得，变成；D. remove移动，迁移。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：纹身是两个颜色鲜亮的向他示意的天使。此空格与第四段一句中的brilliantly相呼应。A. brilliant精彩的，绝妙的；B. pale苍白的，无力的；C. artificial人造的，仿造的；D. dark黑暗的，深色的。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：他们告诉我停止怨恨一切事情，停止酗酒。此空格与16题空格呼应，停止怨恨才能去爱别人，去过好的生活。A. remembering记住；B. forgiving原谅；C. hating憎恨，厌恶；D. experiencing经历。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：他很激动地给我们解释这些鲜亮的颜色和那天他所产生的幻想一模一样。A. excitedly兴奋地，激动地；B. impatiently无耐性地；C. seriouly认真地，严肃地；D. calmly冷静地，平静地。故选A。
【56题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：他停止了喝酒并开始更多地爱别人，去过好的生活。此处空格与第14题空格相呼应，停止怨恨才能去爱别人，去过好的生活。A. respect尊敬，尊重；B. love爱；C. blame责备；D. pity同情，遗憾。故选B。
【57题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：我对他的偏见慢慢消失了。此空格与第1题空格呼应，我开始觉得他是坏人，是一种偏见。A. sympathy同情，慰问；B. anger愤怒；C. pride自豪，骄傲；D. prejudice偏见。故选D。
【58题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：我对他的偏见就像是对带有如此美丽信息的一个好人画了一幅错误的画。A. night晚上；B. birdge桥；C. person人；D. world世界。故选C。
【59题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：我们一起围绕着暖暖的营火吃了晚饭，尽管火都没有点着。体现这位男子分享的故事温暖了大家。此空格与文中最后一句的warm相呼应。A. burning燃烧着的；B. warm温暖的；C. cold冷的；D. dying临终的，垂死的。故选B。
【60题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我学到了比他想要讲的更多的东西。A. hesitated犹豫；B. agreed同意，赞成；C. forgot忘记；D. hoped希望，期望。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题L5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has been selected to host the World Skills Competition in Shanghai in 2021, an event it hopes to us for building a stronger team of skilled workers nationwide and to improve international ______61______(exchange) in technical skills. Hosting the event will help guide the whole society _____62_____(respect) the spirit of skilled workmanship. It will also help create ___63___ social atmosphere of respecting labor and admiring skill. China has 165 million skilled workers, including 47.9 million who are classed as highly skilled. They were first classified by the government in 2003. They ____64____(include) as one of the major State-level talent groups along with theoretical scientists in 2015, ____65____(mark) a significant rise in their social status.
China’s ____66____(early) modern skills training can date back to the Qing Dynasty. It was in 1866 ____67____ the Foochow Shipbuilding Institution in Fujian province was established. In 1978, the adoption of the reform ad opening-up policy highlighted a shortage of ____68____(talent) technicians. As a result, the number of students at technical institutes rose sharply. More recently, technical education ____69____(receive) greater support from the central government to help shape the nation’s producing power. Every year, more than 100 million people have access _____70_____ technical education and training.
【答案】61. exchanges
62. to respect
63. a 64. were included
65. marking
66. earliest
67. that 68. talented
69. has received
70. to
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。2021年，世界技能大赛将在上海举行。这场大赛有望帮助我们组建全国范围内更厉害的技术工人团队，并促进国际间技术能力的交流。还可以引导整个社会对高级技工的尊敬。2003年，中国认证了高级技工，并在2015年将其与理论科学家一起作为国家级水平的人才。并讲述了中国技术人才培养的历史。
【61题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：这场活动有望帮助我们组建全国范围内更厉害的技术工人团队，并促进国际间技术能力的交流。International exchange前没有不定冠词修饰，exchange又是可数名词，所以空格处用复数形式。故填exchanges。
【62题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：主办这场活动将会帮助引导整个社会去尊重熟练的工艺。“guide sb. to do sth”意为指导某人做某事。“to do”作目的状语。故填to respect。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。“social atmosphere（社会氛围）”这个名词短语中atmosphere用的是单数，且在文中第一次出现。故填a。
【64题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：2015年，与理论科学家一起，他们（高级技工）被包含在内，被认定是国家级人才的一种，使得他们的社会地位有了很大提升。他们是被包含在内，时态是一般过去时（2015年），故填were included。
【65题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：2015年，与理论科学家一起，他们（高级技工）被包含在内，被认定是国家级人才的一种，使得他们的社会地位有了很大提升。现在分词做伴随状语，表示同时的意思。故填making。
【66题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：中国最早的现代技能培训可以追溯到清代。故填earliest。
【67题详解】
考查强调句。句意：福建省的福建船政学堂建立的时间是1866年。强调句的基本格式为：“It is (was)…that…”。故填that。
【68题详解】
考查形容词。句意：1978年，改革开放政策实施后使得有才能技师的短缺问题更加明显。“talent（才能）”的形容词形式为“talented”。故填talented。
【69题详解】
考查现在完成时。由句中的recently可以确定这句话时态为现在完成时。主语technical education（技术教育）是第三人称单数。故填has received。
【70题详解】
考查介词。句意：每年，超过1亿的人接受技术教育和培训。“access to”为固定搭配，意为“去…的通路，使用…的机会（权利）”。故填to。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Flying a kite with my father is the most happiest memory in my childhood. I remember the day that I was running alongside my Father. He held the kite string, waiting the kite to catch the wind. He slowed, handed me the string, and teach me how to hold it. “Don’t let go! Keep going!” he shouted. I kept running, out of breaths. Over and over I tried but failed. She told me not to give up. Eventually, I ran too fast that I made the kite fly highly in the air. Filling with excitement, I watched a kite dancing in the sky.
【答案】1. 去掉most
2. that→when
3. waiting后加for
4. teach→taught
5. breaths→breath
6. She→He
7. too→so
8. highly→high
9. Filling→Filled
10. a→the
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者与我们分享了小时候与爸爸一起放风筝的美好回忆。多次尝试之后，作者的风筝终于飞起来了。
【详解】1. 考查形容词最高级。“happy”为双音节词，最高级为happiest。多音节词的形容词最高级前加most。且most与加est格式的最高级不可以同时使用。故将most去掉。
2. 考查定语从句。句意：我记得我和跟着爸爸一起跑的那天。先行词为the day，在从句中作时间状语，关系词应该为when。故将that改为when。
3. 考查介词。“wait（等待）”是一个不及物动词，直接接宾语时需要加介词for。故在wait后加for。
4. 考查一般过去时。本篇文章都是在讲述过去的事情，用的是一般过去时。且本句话中前两个动词也是一般过去时，故将teach改为taught。
5. 考查固定搭配。“out of breath”意为“喘不过气; 上气不接下气”。故将breaths改为breath。
6. 考查人称代词。句意：他（爸爸）告诉我不要放弃。句首的代词指代爸爸，故将She改为He。
7. 考查副词。句意：最后，我跑得很快，风筝在空中飞的很高。“so…that…（如此…以至于…）”引导结果状语从句。故将too改为so。
8. 考查形容词。句意：最后，我跑得很快，风筝在空中飞的很高。high的副词形式有两个：high 和highly。high指具体的高，主要修饰动词；highly 指抽象的高，表示很高的程度，可修饰动词、分词或形容词。本题中high修饰动词fly，fly是一个具体的动作，故将highly改为high。
9. 考查过去分词。句意：我很激动，我看着风筝在空中飞舞。“fill (使) 充满”使用人做主语时，应该用过去分词形式。本句主语是I，故将Filling改为Filled。
10. 考查冠词。文章前边多次提到作者在放的这只风筝，再次出现时用定冠词。故将a改为the。
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
72.假如你是李华，想邀请外教John 一起观看5月14日在厦门嘉庚剧院(Tan Kah Kee theatre)上演的中国民族歌剧经典选段(Chinese Opera Excerpts)音乐会。请给他写封邮件，内容包括:
1. 音乐会时间、地点
2. 音乐会内容
注意:1.词数100左右 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear John,
As a student who admires you, I am writing this letter to invite you to go to a concert on Chinese Opera Excerpts.
This concert will be held in Tan Kah Kee theatre on 14th May. The Opera Excerpts at this concert are all not only well-known in China but also meaningful and full of philosophy. Opera is a comprehensive acting act. It blends the acting methods of singing, reading, fighting, and dancing to tell stories and descirbe characters. This activity is of great importance, through which you can know more about Chinese culture and make lots of Chinese friends.
It’s very kind of you to read my letter. I will be grateful if you take my invitation seriously. I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇邀请信。你邀请外教John去观看音乐会。文中给出了音乐会具体的时间地点，同学们在写作主体部分（第二段）需要对音乐会的内容和意义做适当延伸。
【详解】第1步：审题。确定时态。题目要求你现在邀请外教去观看音乐会，音乐会是在将来一个时间点。所以主要使用的时态是一般现在时和一般将来时。
第2步：确定文章框架和内容。信件内容分为三段：首段表示邀请外教去观看音乐会，第二段讲清楚音乐会的内容以及观看的意义，第三段表示希望可以一起去观看并希望收到回复。
第3步：确定关键词（组）。 “go to a concert on…关于…的音乐会”，“will be held in…在哪里举行”，“meaningful and full of philosophy有意义且充满哲理”，“a comprehensive acting act综合的表演艺术”，“know more about Chinese culture了解更多的中国文化”等。
第4步：对写作要点遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第5步： 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，段落清晰，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。文章首段用as结构介绍了自己的身份，首段这一整句话是邀请信的一个经典句型，简洁明了。第二段二三四句式对音乐会内容的延伸，“not only…but also…（不仅…而且…）”“full of…（充满…）” “of great importance（很重要）”这些连词、介词短语使用得恰当合理。第五句话还涉及到了中国文化，让整篇文章内容提升到了一个新的高度。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。且全文语句间过渡自然，为文章增色添彩。
英 语
本试卷共12页。满分150分。
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题；每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
When will the man leave for Perth?
A. On May 24th. B. On May 26th. C. On May 27th.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】此为听力题，解析略
2.
How will the speakers go to Zhongshan Road?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】此为听力题，解析略
3.
Why was the man late?
A. He cleaned out the garage.
B. He fell over from the toolbox.
C. He tried to find his baseball bat.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】此为听力题，解析略
4.
Where are the speakers?
A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. At home.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】此为听力题，解析略
5.
What is the woman going to do?
A. Catch a train. B. Carry out a survey. C. Identify her personality.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】此听力题，解析略
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What do we know about the man?
A. He is ill. B. He likes reading. C. He is daydreaming.
7. What are the speakers going to do?
A. Read books together B. Buy a camerA. C. Watch the sunset.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
6题详解】
此为听力题，解析略
【7题详解】
此为听力题，解析略
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What kind of TV series are the speakers talking about?
A. Sci-fiction. B. Crime. C. Documentary.
9. What does the woman think of the TV series?
A. It's confusing. B. It's boring. C. It's thrilling.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【8题详解】
此为听力题，解析略
【9题详解】
此为听力题，解析略
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Coach and learner.
B. Driver and policeman.
C. Interviewer and interviewee.
11. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Practice more. B. Drive slower. C. Submit her application.
12. What can we say about the man?
A. He's rude. B. He's humorous. C. He's patient.
【答案】10. A 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【10题详解】
此为听力题，解析略
【11题详解】
此为听力题，解析略
【12题详解】
此为听力题，解析略
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. How does the woman feel?
A. EnergetiC. B. Confident. C. Anxious.
14. What probably is the woman's major?
A. English. B. Biology. C. Education.
15. What is the man's task?
A. Doing his projects. B. Writing his paper. C. Reading his book.
16. What does the man mean?
A. He will treat the woman to dinner.
B. He will lend the woman a gift card.
C. The woman should have saved money.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A
【解析】
【13题详解】
此为听力题，解析略
【14题详解】
此听力题，解析略
【15题详解】
此为听力题，解析略
16题详解】
此为听力题，解析略
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Who will give the speech on "China's Road Into Space"?
A. Tom Miller. B. Li Yang. C. Julia Moore.
18. When are attendees advised to arrive at the spot?
A. Before 13:45. B. At 14:00. C. After 14:30.
19. Which items are forbidden to take?
A. Mobile phones. B. Laptop computers. C. Smart watches.
20. What is the speak doing?
A. Delivering a lecture. B. Inviting some experts. C. Introducing a program.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【17题详解】
此为听力题，解析略
【18题详解】
此为听力题，解析略
【19题详解】
此为听力题，解析略
【20题详解】
此为听力题，解析略
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Many of the most striking beasts on the planet come in only two colors: black and white. These high-contrast markings represent some of the nature's most diverse evolutionary choices. For some animals, black -and- white coloring is a way to warn off natural enemies. For others, to keep insects away. For still others, it creates a clever cover. Spend some time exploring what science has discovered about these animals’ appearances, and you will see that basic black and white isn't so basic after all.
Skunk
Depending on the species, black skunks may wear white spots that act as a cover or white stripes(条纹)that signal enemies to watch out for their smelly spray.
Giant Panda
Resent insights into panda coloring have come from studying each body part separately. Black ears indicate fierceness, and distinct eye patches aid in individual recognition. The panda in white body hides it against snow, white its dark limbs(四肢) keep it from being spotted in forests, a compromise developed from its poor bamboo diet:Bamboo doesn’t let pandas build up enough fat to hibernate(冬眠), forcing them to spend winters in the snow.
Badger
Even when a badger is in its cave, its facial stripes can be seen, Zoologists say the warning coloration helps the small animal prevent natural enemies.
Blackbuck(male)
In bright sun, the buck’s white stomach reduces the effect of the shadow cast by his back, allowing him to appear one color and two dimensional---especially hiding from natural enemies in his own shadown.
21. Which animals can use their color to warn off natural enemies?
A. Skunk and Badger B. Giant panda and Zebra
C. Badger and Blackbuck D. Zebra and Blackbuck
22. White body and dark limbs help the giant panda to ________.
A. show fierceness B. store fat
C. recognize individuals D. take cover
23. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Which animals have black- and- white color?
B. How some animals protect themselves from harm.
C. Why so many animals wear black- and- white coats?
D. What science has discovered about different colors.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明性应用文。自然多样性进化选择的一种结果是世界上很多引人注目的野兽都只有黑白两种颜色。这两个颜色帮助一些动物吓走天敌，帮助一些动物远离昆虫，还可以帮助一些动物隐藏。以臭鼬、大熊猫、獾、雄性的印度羚四种动物为例，进一步证明了黑白色不是那么简单。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。由Skunk小标题下的内容可知，臭鼬身上白色的条纹是用来暗示敌人小心它喷出恶臭的液体。由Badger小标题下的内容可知，獾脸上的条纹可以帮助这些小动物远离天敌。故A选项正确。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。由Giant Panda小标题下的“The panda in white body hides it against snow, white its dark limbs(四肢)keep it from being spotted in forests”可知，熊猫白色的身体帮它在雪地里隐藏起来，而深色的四肢帮它在森林里不被发现。A. show fierceness展现凶猛；B. store fat储存脂肪；C. recognize individuals识别个体；D. take cover躲藏，隐蔽。故D选项正确。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第一段最后一句“Spend some time exploring what science has discovered about these animals’ appearances, and you will see that basic black and white isn't so basic after all.”可知，作者想和大家一起分享科学家们对这些动物外观的研究成果，让大家明白黑白色并不是那么简单的。也就是说让大家知道为什么那么多动物只是黑白色？故C选项正确。
B
When the cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院) was on fire, it seemed as if the nation had lost a piece of its soul. A similar tragedy took place in 19th century Russia. And the rebuilding effort of the Russians might offer some inspiration for the French.
Standing in the heart of the Russian capital, with 60,000 square meters of floor space and 1,500 rooms, the Winter Palace was among the world’s grandest building. On Dec. 17, 1837, a fire broke out at the Winter Palace. By the morning of Dec.19, only the structure’s framework remained.
For the czar (沙皇) , the fire presented a political challenge. Fearing that Russia's enemies would cast the fire as a blow to the czarist orders, the czar’s supporters quickly worked together to shape the description of the fire in Russia and abroad. They wanted the country to appear united. And they certainly didn't want despair to become the story.
The first full account of the fire was written in French by the poet Petr Viazemskii. A Russian translation appeared two months later. That text and others painted a highly idealized picture of the response to the tragedy. The accounts noted that the czar forcefully directed the fire’s containment. Soldiers were selfless to save the palace. The Russian people felt the loss just as deeply as the czar.
To erase the shame of the fire, the czar set a nearly impossible goal: rebuild the palace within 15 months, and he ordered that rebuilt palace look exactly as it had before.Thousands of workers labored on the construction site. They made rapid progress. On Match 25, 1839, the czar celebrated the rebirth of the Winter Palace.
Outwardly identical to the old version, the new palace featured more iron and brick in its structures---and less wood. It was far less fire-prone than the original.
Notre Dame hasn’t experienced the same level of destruction as the Winter Palace, if the Russian phoenix of 1839 is any indication, there is hope that a renewed Notre Dame will once again grace the banks of the Seine.
24. What do we know about the fire in the Winter Palace?
A. It burnt down 60,000 rooms
B. It lasted more than 24 hours
C. It was set by Russia’s enemies
D. It completely destroyed the palace
25. Why did the czar decide to rebuild the palace in a short time?
A. To secure his power
B. To challenge his enemies
C. To unite French people
D. To celebrate his birthday
26. What did Viazemskii and others stress in their accounts?
A. The scene of the fire
B. The selflessness of the czar
C. The Russians’ joint effort to fight the fire
D. The ideal result achieved by the Russians.
27. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A. To describe a fire at the Winter Palace
B. To praise the renewal of the Winter Palace
C. We express sympathy for the Notre Dame
D. To inspire confidence in rebuilding the Notre Dame.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。由巴黎圣母院着火的事情，作者想到了俄罗斯冬宫也曾经历过失火后重新修建的故事。1837年冬宫失火，烧得只剩下了框架。沙皇怕这场火影响自己的统治地位，一边稳定人心，一边在15个月内重新修建了冬宫。以史为鉴，也许巴黎圣母院也将会重新屹立在塞纳河畔。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“On Dec. 17, 1837, a fire broke out at the Winter Palace. By the morning of Dec.19, only the structure’s framework remained.”可知，冬宫1837年12月17日着火，直到12月19日早上火才灭掉，冬宫只剩下了框架。所以大火持续了一天多。故B选项正确。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段中的“For the czar (沙皇) , the fire presented a political challenge. Fearing that Russia's enemies would cast the fire as a blow to the czarist orders…”可知，对于沙皇来说，这场火意味着一个政治挑战。它害怕俄罗斯的敌人将这场火作为借口不服从沙皇的命令，所以采取了后续的行动。故A选项正确。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第四段中的“The accounts noted that the czar forcefully directed the fire’s containment. Soldiers were selfless to save the palace. The Russian people felt the loss just as deeply as the czar.”可知，这些对火势的描述中描写了沙皇竭尽全力控制火势，士兵奋不顾身去保护冬宫，俄罗斯人与沙皇一样对冬宫深感损失严重。也就说强调了俄罗斯人上下一心救火。故C选项正确。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段中内容“巴黎圣母院烧毁程度没有像冬宫那么严重。如果1939年俄罗斯的冬宫复现是一种指引，那么巴黎圣母院重新屹立在塞纳河畔还是有希望的。”可知，作者是增强巴黎圣母院重建的信心。故D选项正确。
C
Good news for coffee and tea drinkers: No more wasting time and energy waiting for the perfect cup. Using patented Heatworks’ Ohmic Array Technology, the DUO Smart Untethered Carafe (玻璃水瓶) has the power to heat or cool water to the exact degree while you pour. With its functionality, convenience and stylish appearance, the DUO looks like quite the game changer.
So how does it work? The precise temperature control lets you pick the water temperature to the plus/minus one degree. Simply set your temperature, pour water into the tank(fits four cups) at the top and pour into your cup. The carafe features one blue spout(出水口) for filtered (过滤的) cold water and another red spout for hot water, which appears to heat up instantly.
The entire device is battery operated, making it perfect for taking it to the office or really anywhere else. Youwill also be able to plug it in, so the carafe can stay comfortably on your kitchen table or desk to charge for on -the -go use.
The DUO advocate 99 percent energy efficiently and an advanced water filtration system created by heat works CEO Jerry Callahan,who wanted to create a heating system without using metal heating elements. Unsustainable and imperfect metal heating parts have been used for heating for the past 100 years and carry the risk of rusting(生锈). Callahan felt It was time for an upgrade heating systems, and the Ohmic Array Technology was born. Using electrical currents passed through the water itself rather than separate heated elements to transfer heat into the water. Ohmic Array cuts out a whole step in the process.
The DUO is not yet available for purchase, but you can learn more Information and sign up for the release updates on the Heatworks website.
28. What do we know about the DUO carafe from the first paragraph?
A. It makes perfect coffee. B. It heats or cools water.
C. It produces electricity to heat water D. It provides fun game to play
29. Which step is a must to get water of 80 °C with the DUO Carafe?
A. Set the required temperature B. Cool the boiling water
C. Pour water from the blue spout D. Add filtered water into the tank
30. The Ohmic Array Technology makes the DUO Carafe ___
A. fast to charge B. convenient to take
C. tough and stylish D. rust-free and time efficient
31. What's the main purpose of the text?
A. To apply for a patent B. To introduce a product
C. To report a product launch D. To share a technology
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。DUO玻璃水瓶能按你设定的温度给你倒出适合温度的水。作者在文中分别阐述了它的操作流程，它的便携性，以及它所使用的加热原理。DUO玻璃水瓶还没有上架出售，但是大家可以去网站了解更多的信息，也可以注册获取后续更多关于产品上市的更新信息。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中的“the DUO Smart Untethered Carafe (玻璃水瓶) has the power to heat or cool water to the exact degree while you pour.”可知，当你接水的时候，DUO玻璃水瓶可以把水加热或冷却到准确的温度。故B选项正确。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“Simply set your temperature, pour water into the tank(fits four cups) at the top and pour into your cup.”可知，操作很简单，设置温度，把水倒入上边的水桶，再接入你水杯。所以第一步首先是要设置温度。故A选项正确。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段中的第二句和第三句可知，过去100年加热水时使用的都是金属零件，容易生锈。Callahan感到应该升级换代了，随后DUO玻璃水瓶使用的Ohmic Array 技术就诞生了。所以，Ohmic Array 技术使的DUO玻璃水瓶可以防生锈。再由第四句和第五句可知，这项技术让电流直接通过水，能减少以往加热水过程中先加热金属部件再将热量传递给水的过程。所以说可以节省很多时间。故D选项正确。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段可知，DUO玻璃水瓶还没有上架销售，大家可以去网站了解更多的信息，也可以注册获取后续更多关于产品上市的更新信息。所以这篇文章主要是来介绍DUO玻璃水瓶这个产品的。故B选项正确。
D
Running late after several wrong turns, I made a final, desperate attempt to locate Elliott's home. Down a dirt path, past a group of geese, there it was: the two-acre property, on which Elliott grows nearly all the food she feeds her family. The Elliotts' three-bedrooms house was among a chicken cage, a pigpen, a rabbit hutch, and three gardens, the sum total of which Elliott refers to as her “homestead(农)”— a nod to the back-to-basics movement that inspired her lifestyle.
Elliott "homesteads" because modern technology “has rid people of their purpose”. In hopes of “drawing on and learning things of the past,” she has for eight years rejects an increasing number of modern conveniences. She lives a life like the 19th-century homesteaders. Unlike the pioneers, however, she enthusiastically broadcasts her life to an audience of Instagram followers, book buyers, and 100,000 monthly readers of her blog. Elliott belongs to a growing network of bloggers who have fueled the growing homesteading movement, which encourages self-reliance through the employment of traditional skills. Broadcasting on the net while trying to escape technology’s uncontrolled pace may seem incongruous, but Elliott insists that social media provide advice and moral support, which are lacking in the remote areas where many homesteaders settle.
Elliott’s day passes in a series of chores: weeding, cleaning up after the chickens, feeding the pigs, weeding again She rejects the idea that success should involve anything more that maintaining a home. “We live in a culture where everything needs to be epic (宏大的) and awesome Living a very average life? That’s seen as you not living up to your potential. And I really fight against that. I think the everyday is the point of our life,” she said. “It’s okay to be in the kitchen working with a baby on your back. That isn’t a step backward; it is an intentional thing”.
32. What do we know about Elliott’s “homestead”?
A. Noisy. B. Dirty. C. Difficult to find. D. Hard to maintain.
33. What influence does the Internet have on homesteading?
A. It reduces homesteaders’ everything.
B. It connects homesteading farms.
C. It helps promote homesteading.
D. It disturbs homesteader’s life.
34. What does the underlined word “incongruous” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Strange B. Ambitious C. Natural D. Impossible
35. What will Elliott probably agree with?
A. Keep off the outside world B. Stay with your family
C. Wish for something epic D. Lead your own life
【答案】32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了他绕了很多弯路终于找到了Elliott的家园。她受“回归基础”运动的影响，八年来拒绝现代便利，在这里过着像19世纪的农民一样的生活。她边生活，边在社交媒体上分享她的生活，拥有一批跟她一样鼓励依靠传统技能自力更生的粉丝。Elliott认为，生活中不一定每件事情都要是宏大的，即使平凡的一天也是生命的意义。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中的“Running late after several wrong turns, I made a final, desperate attempt to locate Elliott's home.（绕了很多弯路，我最后才几乎绝望的找到了Elliott的家。）”可知Elliott的家很难找。故C选项正确。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“Elliott "homesteads" because modern technology “has rid people of their purpose”. Elliott之所以像农民一样去生活是因为现代科技是人们无法按照自己的意愿生活）”可知，现代科技打扰了人们的生活。故C选项正确。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。 第二段前三句描写的是Elliott拒绝现代科技过起了19世纪农民的生活。第四句第五句描写的是Elliott在照片墙和博客等平台上播放自己的生活。第四句中的“however（然而）”提示了前后是两种不一致状况。也就是，一边在网上播放自己的生活，一边想要逃离科技快速进步的步伐两件事看起来是不协调的，奇怪的。A. Strange奇怪的；B. Ambitious野心勃勃的；C. Natural自然的；D. Impossible不可能的。故A选项正确。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段中Elliott所说的话可知，Elliott认为生活中不一定每件事情都要是宏大的，即使平凡的一天也是生命的意义。哪怕是背着宝宝在厨房干活也是可以的。这不是退步，因为它是想做的事情。所以Elliott认为过自己想过的生活就是成功的。故D项正确。
【点睛】猜测词义题是每年高考中的必考题型。猜测词义考查方式主要有三种：一是生词猜测词义，二是根据指代关系猜词，三是猜测俗语意思。本篇文章中考查的是生词猜测词义。句中有连词，通过连词的一致或相反关系解题。句中没有连词的，找到词汇的释义句解题。本文中生词所在句子是有连词的，通过“while，and，but”三个连词可以猜测划线词汇意思是“相矛盾的”。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I don’t believe Artificial Intelligence (AI) could replace my teaching career. I have always been interested in human connection, and the ways in which I can use these connections to inspire change and make a difference. ___36___, there are other ways where AI could make a more efficient and effective difference than I could on my own.
My teaching experiences over the past several years have been creative and inspiring. I believe that the job of educators extends beyond simply teaching students a set curriculum. ___37___, they must constantly reflect on ways to better their teaching, and they must inspire their students to be the best versions of themselves. And now with the help AI, they could achieve these goals much easier.
___38___. First, AI can be used to promote fundamental skills, such as mathematical education and vocabulary lessons. Additionally, I see AI being used for such necessary tasks as answering questions and grading assignments. Thus I could focus my attention to establishing human connection, individualizing lesson plans and inspiring my students.
___39___. I believe AI could provide a strong basis for educational equality around the world. According to Todd Leopold, close to 800 million people worldwide are functionally illiterate (不识字的). Due to its ability to efficiently pass knowledge across large groups of people fewer teachers may be needed in some schools. ___40___.
A. Since students will always need a human teacher
B. The benefit AI brings is far beyond my own classroom
C. I think AI is a powerful assistant to my future classroom
D. The need for students to learn how to use AI will also grow
E. Although human connection may never be able to be fully replaced by AI
F. This could be an opportunity for students everywhere to receive equal education
G. They must observe and get to know their students in order to individualize educational plans
【答案】36. E 37. G
38. C 39. B
40. F
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。作者认为在教育领域虽然人工智能不能完全取代老师，但是能帮助老师们提升教学效果。并从课内课外两方面举例说明了人工智能的优势。
【36题详解】
空格位于首段段尾，并且是半句题。后半句句意：与自己单独工作相比，人工智能也有一些方面能产生更快更有效的不同。从“other ways（其它一些方面）”可知前边已经提到跟它形成对比的另一方面，这个句子应该表达的是一个转折让步关系。浏览选项，只有选项E中的although可表达让步关系。选项E中的human connection又与上一句中出现过，上下语意连贯。故选E。
【37题详解】
空格位于段中，并且是半句题。由空格后句式是两个并列的简单句并且都是they must开头，and前还有一个逗号，可知空格处应该也是一个相似结构的简单句。浏览选项，选项G也是they must开头的简单句。故选G。
【38题详解】
空格位于段首，属于主旨句。由上一段段尾“And now with the help AI, they could achieve these goals much easier.”可知，下边两段要论述的是人工智能如何帮助老师更容易地达到教学目标。再由第三段中的“promote fundamental skills（提升基本技能）”“necessary tasks as answering questions and grading assignments（像答疑或批作业这样基础性的工作）”可知，本段论述的是人工智能在课堂内可以带来的好处和效果。选项C中的“a powerful assistant to my future classroom（未来课堂上的得力助手）”可与其呼应。故选C。
【39题详解】
空格位于段首，属于主旨句。这一段落与第三段是并列关系。由第三段将人工智能能在课堂内带来的好处可知，第四段将会论述人工智能能在课堂外带来的好处。通过段内的“educational equality around the world（全球的教育公平）”也可知，本段内容不限于教室内部了。选项B中的“beyond my own classroom（超出了我教室的范围）”可与这个意思呼应。故选B。
【40题详解】
空格位于段尾。由于段首空格是主旨句，这里空格肯定是细节句。由本段第二句话可知本段谈论的中心是课堂外人工智能能促进教育公平。选项F中“receive equal education” 与其意思一致，故选F。
【点睛】七选五题包含有小标题题和无小标题题。这篇文章没有小标题。七选五主要考查学生对语篇结构的把握和语义间衔接关系的把握。例如本题中的第三题和第四题，就是两个并列的段落，第三段讲人工智能在课堂内的作用，第四段讲人工智能课外的作用。如果学生能在梳理语篇结构时发现这个并列关系，这两题轻而易举可以得分。第一三五题主要是考查上下句逻辑关系，可以通过代词指代、单复数一致关系、句式一致关系等技巧解题。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My wife and I parked at a trailhead (小道起点) the same time as a young man. He was covered in tattoos (纹身) and cars. I ___41___ he was a bad person,so we ____42____to distance ourselves from him. But he ___43___hard to catch up and wanted to talk some. We slowed down. He said he was ___44___ a bad time in his life. We ___45___ left him in the dust, heading up the river. A(n) ___46___later we had to turn back ___47___a flash flood had taken out the trail bridge.
There he was again, laboring up the trail. He also turned to ___48___us back. He shared a little more of his ___49___. In a car accident he ____50____ his mother and sister ans was ____51____ and permanently injured too. We walked slowly for the whole way back to the trailhead.
He pulled up his shirt to ____52____ his tattoo. It was two angels in a(n) ____53____ light signaling to him. He pointed “This is my sister and this is my mom. They told me to stop ____54____everything and drinking heavily. They loved me and wanted me to live in love too! ”
He ____55____explained that the brilliantly colored tattoo was the exact vision (幻象) he had that day. He stopped drinking and started to ____56____people more and live a good life. My ____57____ melted away. It had painted a wrong picture of this wonderful ____58____ with a beautiful message. We had dinner together around a ____59____ campfire that wasn’t even lit. He stayed the night in our camper and we parted the next day.
I learned more than he ____60____to tell May it also warm your heart.
41. A. assumed B. promised C. found D. admitted
42. A. failed B. tried C. refused D. pretended
43. A. thought B. practised C. cried D. struggled
44. A. recovering from B. going through C. putting up with D. looking back on
45. A. gladly B. unwillingly C. politely D. cruelly
46. A. month B. week C. day D. hour
47. A. after B. because C. before D. though
48. A. follow B. guide C. hold D. pull
49. A. glory B. burden C. story D. wine
50. A. examined B. hurt C. saved D. lost
51. A. mentally B. slightly C. terribly D. bravely
52. A. scratch B. show C. get D. remove
53. A. brilliant B. pale C. artificial D. dark
54. A. remembering B. forgiving C. hating D. experiencing
55. A. excitedly B. impatiently C. seriouly D. calmly
56. A. respect B. love C. blame D. pity
57. A. sympathy B. anger C. pride D. prejudice
58. A. night B. birdge C. person D. world
59. A. burning B. warm C. cold D. dying
60. A. hesitated B. agreed C. forgot D. hoped
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. A 56. B 57. D 58. C 59. B 60. D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者和妻子与一个满身纹身的男子同时在一个小道起点停好车。他们第一感觉这个人是坏人，离他远远的。尽管这个人试图上去聊天，他们还是很有礼貌得避开了他。但是前方桥梁被大雨冲毁，返回的路上这位男子与他们分享了自己一次车祸经历并向他们解释了自己纹身的意义。作者消除了对他的偏见，并与他共同度过了一个晚上。从这次经历，作者学到了很多，也希望这个故事能够温暖大家。
【41题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我猜想他是个坏人，所以我们试图离他远远的。A. assumed假定，设想；B. promised 许诺，允诺；C. found找到，发现；D. admitted承认。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我猜想他是个坏人，所以我们试图离他远远的。A. failed失败，不及格；B. tried 试图；C. refused拒绝；D. pretended假装。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：他努力地想追上我们和我们谈话。A. thought想；B. practised练习；C. cried哭；D. struggled努力；挣扎。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说他正在从人生一段苦难中慢慢康复。A. recovering from从…中恢复；B. going through经历；C. putting up with忍受；D. looking back on回首，回眸。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：我们礼貌地将他落在后边，径直向河边走去。A. gladly高兴地；B. unwillingly不情愿地，勉强地；C. politely有礼貌地，客气地；D. cruelly残酷地，非常。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：一小时后，由于桥被洪水冲走了，我们不得不返回。
A. month月；B. week周；C. day天；D. hour小时。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查状语从句的连词。句意：一小时后，由于桥被洪水冲走了，我们不得不返回。A. after在……之后；B. because因为；C. before在……之前；D. though虽然，尽管。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：他也返回来跟着我们。A. follow跟随，遵循；B. guide引导，带领；C. hold拥有，保存；D. pull拉，拔。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：他跟我们分享了更多他的故事。A. glory光荣，荣誉；B. burden负担，责任；C. story故事；D. wine葡萄酒。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：在车祸中，他失去了他母亲，他的姐姐也有了永久性的重伤。A. examined检查，调查；B. hurt使受伤，损害；C. saved节省，保存；D. lost遗失，失败。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：在车祸中，他失去了他母亲，他的姐姐也有了永久性的重伤。A. mentally精神上，智力上；B. slightly些微地，轻微地；C. terribly非常，可怕地；D. bravely勇敢地。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：他撸起袖子让我们看他的纹身。A. scratch抓，刮；B. show显示，说明；C. get 获得，变成；D. remove移动，迁移。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：纹身是两个颜色鲜亮的向他示意的天使。此空格与第四段一句中的brilliantly相呼应。A. brilliant精彩的，绝妙的；B. pale苍白的，无力的；C. artificial人造的，仿造的；D. dark黑暗的，深色的。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：他们告诉我停止怨恨一切事情，停止酗酒。此空格与16题空格呼应，停止怨恨才能去爱别人，去过好的生活。A. remembering记住；B. forgiving原谅；C. hating憎恨，厌恶；D. experiencing经历。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：他很激动地给我们解释这些鲜亮的颜色和那天他所产生的幻想一模一样。A. excitedly兴奋地，激动地；B. impatiently无耐性地；C. seriouly认真地，严肃地；D. calmly冷静地，平静地。故选A。
【56题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：他停止了喝酒并开始更多地爱别人，去过好的生活。此处空格与第14题空格相呼应，停止怨恨才能去爱别人，去过好的生活。A. respect尊敬，尊重；B. love爱；C. blame责备；D. pity同情，遗憾。故选B。
【57题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：我对他的偏见慢慢消失了。此空格与第1题空格呼应，我开始觉得他是坏人，是一种偏见。A. sympathy同情，慰问；B. anger愤怒；C. pride自豪，骄傲；D. prejudice偏见。故选D。
【58题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：我对他的偏见就像是对带有如此美丽信息的一个好人画了一幅错误的画。A. night晚上；B. birdge桥；C. person人；D. world世界。故选C。
【59题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：我们一起围绕着暖暖的营火吃了晚饭，尽管火都没有点着。体现这位男子分享的故事温暖了大家。此空格与文中最后一句的warm相呼应。A. burning燃烧着的；B. warm温暖的；C. cold冷的；D. dying临终的，垂死的。故选B。
【60题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我学到了比他想要讲的更多的东西。A. hesitated犹豫；B. agreed同意，赞成；C. forgot忘记；D. hoped希望，期望。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题L5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has been selected to host the World Skills Competition in Shanghai in 2021, an event it hopes to us for building a stronger team of skilled workers nationwide and to improve international ______61______(exchange) in technical skills. Hosting the event will help guide the whole society _____62_____(respect) the spirit of skilled workmanship. It will also help create ___63___ social atmosphere of respecting labor and admiring skill. China has 165 million skilled workers, including 47.9 million who are classed as highly skilled. They were first classified by the government in 2003. They ____64____(include) as one of the major State-level talent groups along with theoretical scientists in 2015, ____65____(mark) a significant rise in their social status.
China’s ____66____(early) modern skills training can date back to the Qing Dynasty. It was in 1866 ____67____ the Foochow Shipbuilding Institution in Fujian province was established. In 1978, the adoption of the reform ad opening-up policy highlighted a shortage of ____68____(talent) technicians. As a result, the number of students at technical institutes rose sharply. More recently, technical education ____69____(receive) greater support from the central government to help shape the nation’s producing power. Every year, more than 100 million people have access _____70_____ technical education and training.
【答案】61. exchanges
62. to respect
63. a 64. were included
65. marking
66. earliest
67. that 68. talented
69. has received
70. to
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。2021年，世界技能大赛将在上海举行。这场大赛有望帮助我们组建全国范围内更厉害的技术工人团队，并促进国际间技术能力的交流。还可以引导整个社会对高级技工的尊敬。2003年，中国认证了高级技工，并在2015年将其与理论科学家一起作为国家级水平的人才。并讲述了中国技术人才培养的历史。
【61题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：这场活动有望帮助我们组建全国范围内更厉害的技术工人团队，并促进国际间技术能力的交流。International exchange前没有不定冠词修饰，exchange又是可数名词，所以空格处用复数形式。故填exchanges。
【62题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：主办这场活动将会帮助引导整个社会去尊重熟练的工艺。“guide sb. to do sth”意为指导某人做某事。“to do”作目的状语。故填to respect。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。“social atmosphere（社会氛围）”这个名词短语中atmosphere用的是单数，且在文中第一次出现。故填a。
【64题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：2015年，与理论科学家一起，他们（高级技工）被包含在内，被认定是国家级人才的一种，使得他们的社会地位有了很大提升。他们是被包含在内，时态是一般过去时（2015年），故填were included。
【65题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：2015年，与理论科学家一起，他们（高级技工）被包含在内，被认定是国家级人才的一种，使得他们的社会地位有了很大提升。现在分词做伴随状语，表示同时的意思。故填making。
【66题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：中国最早的现代技能培训可以追溯到清代。故填earliest。
【67题详解】
考查强调句。句意：福建省的福建船政学堂建立的时间是1866年。强调句的基本格式为：“It is (was)…that…”。故填that。
【68题详解】
考查形容词。句意：1978年，改革开放政策实施后使得有才能技师的短缺问题更加明显。“talent（才能）”的形容词形式为“talented”。故填talented。
【69题详解】
考查现在完成时。由句中的recently可以确定这句话时态为现在完成时。主语technical education（技术教育）是第三人称单数。故填has received。
【70题详解】
考查介词。句意：每年，超过1亿的人接受技术教育和培训。“access to”为固定搭配，意为“去…的通路，使用…的机会（权利）”。故填to。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Flying a kite with my father is the most happiest memory in my childhood. I remember the day that I was running alongside my Father. He held the kite string, waiting the kite to catch the wind. He slowed, handed me the string, and teach me how to hold it. “Don’t let go! Keep going!” he shouted. I kept running, out of breaths. Over and over I tried but failed. She told me not to give up. Eventually, I ran too fast that I made the kite fly highly in the air. Filling with excitement, I watched a kite dancing in the sky.
【答案】1. 去掉most
2. that→when
3. waiting后加for
4. teach→taught
5. breaths→breath
6. She→He
7. too→so
8. highly→high
9. Filling→Filled
10. a→the
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者与我们分享了小时候与爸爸一起放风筝的美好回忆。多次尝试之后，作者的风筝终于飞起来了。
【详解】1. 考查形容词最高级。“happy”为双音节词，最高级为happiest。多音节词的形容词最高级前加most。且most与加est格式的最高级不可以同时使用。故将most去掉。
2. 考查定语从句。句意：我记得我和跟着爸爸一起跑的那天。先行词为the day，在从句中作时间状语，关系词应该为when。故将that改为when。
3. 考查介词。“wait（等待）”是一个不及物动词，直接接宾语时需要加介词for。故在wait后加for。
4. 考查一般过去时。本篇文章都是在讲述过去的事情，用的是一般过去时。且本句话中前两个动词也是一般过去时，故将teach改为taught。
5. 考查固定搭配。“out of breath”意为“喘不过气; 上气不接下气”。故将breaths改为breath。
6. 考查人称代词。句意：他（爸爸）告诉我不要放弃。句首的代词指代爸爸，故将She改为He。
7. 考查副词。句意：最后，我跑得很快，风筝在空中飞的很高。“so…that…（如此…以至于…）”引导结果状语从句。故将too改为so。
8. 考查形容词。句意：最后，我跑得很快，风筝在空中飞的很高。high的副词形式有两个：high 和highly。high指具体的高，主要修饰动词；highly 指抽象的高，表示很高的程度，可修饰动词、分词或形容词。本题中high修饰动词fly，fly是一个具体的动作，故将highly改为high。
9. 考查过去分词。句意：我很激动，我看着风筝在空中飞舞。“fill (使) 充满”使用人做主语时，应该用过去分词形式。本句主语是I，故将Filling改为Filled。
10. 考查冠词。文章前边多次提到作者在放的这只风筝，再次出现时用定冠词。故将a改为the。
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
72.假如你是李华，想邀请外教John 一起观看5月14日在厦门嘉庚剧院(Tan Kah Kee theatre)上演的中国民族歌剧经典选段(Chinese Opera Excerpts)音乐会。请给他写封邮件，内容包括:
1. 音乐会时间、地点
2. 音乐会内容
注意:1.词数100左右 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear John,
As a student who admires you, I am writing this letter to invite you to go to a concert on Chinese Opera Excerpts.
This concert will be held in Tan Kah Kee theatre on 14th May. The Opera Excerpts at this concert are all not only well-known in China but also meaningful and full of philosophy. Opera is a comprehensive acting act. It blends the acting methods of singing, reading, fighting, and dancing to tell stories and descirbe characters. This activity is of great importance, through which you can know more about Chinese culture and make lots of Chinese friends.
It’s very kind of you to read my letter. I will be grateful if you take my invitation seriously. I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇邀请信。你邀请外教John去观看音乐会。文中给出了音乐会具体的时间地点，同学们在写作主体部分（第二段）需要对音乐会的内容和意义做适当延伸。
【详解】第1步：审题。确定时态。题目要求你现在邀请外教去观看音乐会，音乐会是在将来一个时间点。所以主要使用的时态是一般现在时和一般将来时。
第2步：确定文章框架和内容。信件内容分为三段：首段表示邀请外教去观看音乐会，第二段讲清楚音乐会的内容以及观看的意义，第三段表示希望可以一起去观看并希望收到回复。
第3步：确定关键词（组）。 “go to a concert on…关于…的音乐会”，“will be held in…在哪里举行”，“meaningful and full of philosophy有意义且充满哲理”，“a comprehensive acting act综合的表演艺术”，“know more about Chinese culture了解更多的中国文化”等。
第4步：对写作要点遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第5步： 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，段落清晰，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。文章首段用as结构介绍了自己的身份，首段这一整句话是邀请信的一个经典句型，简洁明了。第二段二三四句式对音乐会内容的延伸，“not only…but also…（不仅…而且…）”“full of…（充满…）” “of great importance（很重要）”这些连词、介词短语使用得恰当合理。第五句话还涉及到了中国文化，让整篇文章内容提升到了一个新的高度。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。且全文语句间过渡自然，为文章增色添彩。
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