2019届甘肃省天水市一中高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题（word版）
展开天水市一中2019届高三第三次模拟考试
英语试题
（满分：150分 时间：100分钟)
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
International Airport Sheremetyevo Moscow
►If You've Lost Personal possessions
On Board
Contact the airline’s representatives
At the Airport
Contact:
-- Sheremetyevo Police Department
+7(495)578-22-55
--Unclaimed luggage storage room in Terminal C
+7(495)578-23-26
--Umclaimed luggage storage room in Terminal D
+7(499)500-65-52
(domestic flights)
+7(495)753-86-41
(international flights)
When collecting Lost and Found items, you shall have an identification document, a boarding pass or a ticket, and also to indicate a place where the items were lost and prove they are yours.
►If Your Luggage Is Lost or Damaged
Before leaving the arrival area, please turn to the Lost and Found counter to file a report. The written claim shall be submitted to the airline company not later than seven days from the time when the luggage was to be collected.
If your luggage is not found within twenty-one days of the time when the claim was filed, you have the right to claim damages in the amount of not more than 600 rubles per kilogram. Amount refunded (退款) for a hand luggage lost through the fault of an airline is not more than 11,000 rubles regardless of its weight. Amount refunded for damaged luggage is calculated based on the tariffs (关税).
Keep your flight documents (a ticket, boarding pass, luggage tag, and delayed luggage report filed at the airport) until the end of the procedure for searching for your luggage.
Current information on luggage-tracing results
……………………………………+7(495)578-76-65
Lost and Found service of Aeroflot Airlines
……………………………………+7(495)544-33-25
(from 9:00 to 20:00)
+7(495)753-86-41
(24 hours)
For further information please contact the airline.
1．What should you do if you find your personal possessions lost on board?
A．Turn to the airline’s staff.
B．Contact the police office.
C．Submit a claim to the company.
D．Go to the Lost and Found counter.
2．How much money can you claim if your 20-kilogram hand luggage is damaged?
A．It depends on its weight.
B．It depends on the tariffs.
C．12,000 rubles at most.
D．11,000 rubles at most.
3．Which number should you dial if you found your luggage missing at midnight on your arrival?
A．+7(495)578-76-65.
B．+7(495)578-23-26.
C．+7(495)753-86-41.
D．+7(495)544-33-25.
B
Compassion（同情）is a desire within us to help others. With effort, we can translate compassion into action. An experience last weekend showed me this is true. I work part-time in supermarket across from a building for the elderly. These old people are our main customers, and it’s not hard to lose patience over their slowness. But last Sunday, one aged gentleman appeared to teach me a valuable lesson. This untidy man walked up to my register（收款机）with a box of biscuits. He said he was out of cash, had just moved into his room, and had nothing in his cupboards. He asked if we could let him have the food on trust. He promised to repay me the next day.
I couldn’t help staring at him. I wondered what kind of person he had been ten or twenty years before, and what he would be like if fortune had gone his way. I had a hurt in my heart for this kind of human soul, all alone in the world. I told him that I was sorry, but store rules didn’t allow me to do so. I felt stupid and unkind saying this, but I valued my job.
Just then, another man, standing behind the first, spoke up. If anything, he looked more pitiable, “Charge it to me,” was all he said.
What I had been feeling was pity. Pity is soft and safe and easy. Compassion, on the other hand, is caring in action. I thanked the second man but told him that was not allowed either. Then I reached into my pocket and paid for the biscuits myself. I reached into my pocket because these two men had reached into my heart and taught me compassion.
4．The aged gentleman who wanted to buy the biscuits______.
A．promised to obey the store rules
B．hoped to have the food first and pay later
C．forgot to take his credit card with him
D．could not afford anything more expensive
5．Which of the following best describes the old gentleman?
A．Kind and lucky. B．Friendly and helpful.
C．Poor and lonely. D．Hurt and disappointed.
6．Why did the author refuse the old gentle man’s request first?
A．He considered the old man dishonest.
B．He felt no pity for the old gentleman.
C．He wanted to keep his present job.
D．He expected someone else to pay for the old man.
7．What lesson did the author learn from this experience?
A．Obeying the rules means more than compassion.
B．Wealth is most important in older age.
C．Experience is better gained through practice.
D．Compassion means helping in some way.
C
Think plants are just boring green things that you use for food and decoration? Think again! Plants are able to do some pretty awesome things that you’re probably totally unaware of.
Researchers have discovered that plants have the ability to communicate with an underground network made up of fungus (真菌) , which serves the plants in many ways. Tomato plants use the fungus web to warn each other of their own unhealthy conditions. Trees connected through the fungus network could move nutrients (养分) to and from each other. It is believed that larger trees move nutrients to smaller ones to help them to survive.
Not only that, but they can also damage unwelcome plants by spreading poisonous chemicals through the fungus. It sounds like the plant world had the Internet before we did.
Some plants have a rather impressive line of defense against being eaten. When sensing they are being swallowed, they give off a chemical into the air that attracts the insect’s natural enemy. The enemy attacks the bug, thus saving the plants. This is basically the plant kingdom version of getting your older brother to beat up that kid who steals your lunch money.
You might be aware that humans and animals have an internal clock. But did you know that plants also have this clock? This means they can prepare for certain times of day just like we do. Is it because they can react to light at sunrise? In a study, scientists found that plants use the sugars they produce to keep time, which help to regulate the genes responsible for the plant’s own internal clock. So, in a sense, ―wake up with petunias (矮牵牛) is just as valid as ―wake up with the chickens.
Nature is full of surprises. So for those of you who didn’t know the wonders of plants, now you do.
8．How many ways does the network of fungus serve the plants?
A．Two. B．Three.
C．Four. D．Five.
9．What does the underlined words ― “your older brother” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A．The chemical given off by plants. B．The insect’s natural enemy.
C．The bug attacked by the enemy. D．The plant to be eaten by the insect.
10．What helps the plant keep time?
A．The sugars produced by itself. B．Its own genes.
C．The time of sunrise. D．Its response to light.
11．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A．To show his love of different plants.
B．To share his study on some awesome plants.
C．To introduce the unknown abilities of plants.
D．To make people aware of plant protection.
D
Darwin noted that some human emotional expressions might have started as part of a physiological function: for example, exposing the teeth to bite food. The function, however, took on meaning and became a form of communication which signals anger.
The same may be true for the animals. Baby monkeys cry for attention. They also cry to signal to an adult that they want to be carried.
“Chimpanzees do make upset voice when they are being weaned (断奶) by their mothers or have lost their mothers or another individual,” says Anne Pusey, a professor at the University of Minnesota. “They whimper (呜咽) and cry and scream. When we hear these calls, the emotion involved seems obvious. However, they do not weep in the sense of producing tears. I have seen an adolescent male whimpering when he lost sight of his older brother with whom he had been traveling.”
Babies of many mammalian species, including rats, cry. Moreover, when a baby rat cries, often his mother brings the fallen pup back into the nest. This is probably a straightforward communication, as it is with humans. However, psychologists at the University of Iowa aren’t convinced.
The Iowan researchers can cause the same crying sounds by producing large decreases and then increases in blood flow. The blood flow also goes down when baby rats get cold. Thus, they conclude baby rats cry in the same way that we sneeze. Of course the rat baby could be crying because he’s cold and wants his mother to know.
“All young mammals make cries when separated from their mother,” says Jaak Panksepp, a psychologist at Bowling Green State University. “If you’re willing to call this crying, then certainly other animals show this emotional response.” he says, “Some of us take seriously that animals do have emotions.”
12．According to the first paragraph, what kind of emotion does “exposing the teeth” express?
A．Disappointment. B．Excitement.
C．Anger. D．Happiness.
13．Which is one probable reason why young chimpanzees might be crying?
A．They meet their brother.
B．They have nothing to eat.
C．They are being breast-fed.
D．They are parted from their mother.
14．Under what circumstance will baby rats cry just like humans’ sneeze?
A．Their blood flow is decreased.
B．They feel cold and long for affection.
C．Their blood flow is increased.
D．Their mother brings them back home.
15．Where is the passage most likely taken from?
A．An animal journal. B．A physiology book.
C．A health magazine. D．A cultural newspaper.
第二节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Having a healthy family life can lower risk of heart attack and boost your chance of living longer. 16 ．
Care for elders in a loving way
Caring for an elderly loved one is a wonderful way to show compassion and service, and it doesn't mean you have to sacrifice everything. 17 . Kids and marriages can be powerfully impacted by how these decisions are handled，both negatively and positively. They thoroughly think through the potential impact of moving an aging parent into the home or providing extended care. A good boundary with an aging parent is to do occasional outgoings.
Cultivate an attitude of gratitude
Healthy families set a culture of being grateful for the things you appreciate in life, big and small. Set up a respectful space where at the end of each day, each family member share what they are grateful for. 18 ．
Keep treats out of sight(and out of mind)
What you see is what you want to eat. 19 . Put the sugary treats out of sight and leave colorful fruits and vegetables out on the counter or on the most visible shelves in the fridge so that you're more likely to reach for a nutritious snack.
20 .
Healthy families will create a safe environment for healthy communication, where each individual feels like their feelings are acknowledged. When conflict arises, they don't have to agree with each other but they still need to acknowledge each other's feelings. They still feel their opinions are valued. They also learn tools for how conflicts can be resolved. No one shuts down, or runs away when there is disagreement. They work it out.
A．Fight fair
B．Live healthily
C．Keep healthy snacks highly visible in your kitchen
D．If you keep fighting，you will hurt your family
E. Here’s how to maximize this amazing health asset(资产)
F. This sets up an atmosphere of appreciation that all can benefit from
G. Healthy families have boundaries with aging parents and grandparents
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I used to believe in the American Dream, which meant a job, a mortgage (按揭), credit cards, and success. I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of us 21 chasing the same thing.
One year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell 22 . I found myself homeless and 23 . I had my truck and $56. I 24 the countryside for some place I could rent for the 25 possible amount. I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road over the Potomac River in West Virginia. It was 26 , full of broken glass and rubbish. I found the owner, rented it, and 27 a corner to camp in.
The locals knew nothing about me, 28 slowly, they started teaching me the 29 of being a neighbor. They dropped off blankets, candles, and tools, and began sticking around to 30 . They started to teach me a belief in a 31 American Dream – not the one of individual achievement but of 32 .
What I had believed in, all those things I thought were 33 for a civilized life, were nonexistent in this place. Up on the 34 , my most valuable possessions were my 35 with my neighbors.
Four years later, I moved back into 36 . I saw many people were having a really hard time, 37 their jobs and homes. I managed to rent a big enough house to 38 a handful of people. There are four of us now in the house, but over time I’ve had nine people come in and move on to other places. We’d all be in 39 if we hadn’t banded together.
The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one. It’s not so much about what I can get for myself; it’s about 40 we can all survive together.
21．A．separately B．equally C．violently D．naturally
22．A．off B．apart C．over D．out
23．A．awesome B．priceless C．alone D．passionate
24．A．crossed B．left C．toured D．searched
25．A．fullest B．largest C．fairest D．cheapest
26．A．occupied B．abandoned C．emptied D．robbed
27．A．turned B．approached C．cleared D．cut
28．A．but B．although C．otherwise D．for
29．A．benefit B．lesson C．nature D．art
30．A．chat B．fight C．struggle D．perform
31．A．wild B．real C．different D．remote
32．A．neighborliness B．happiness C．friendliness D．kindness
33．A．unique B．expensive C．rare D．necessary
34．A．mountain B．downtown C．river D．countryside
35．A．cooperation B．relationships C．satisfaction D．appointments
36．A．reality B．society C．town D．life
37．A．creating B．losing C．quitting D．finding
38．A．put in B．turn in C．take in D．get in
39．A．yards B．shelters C．camps D．cottages
40．A．when B．what C．whether D．how
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dujiangyan is the oldest man-made water system in the world, and a wonder in the development of Chinese science. 41 (build) over 2, 200 years ago in what is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this amazing engineering 42 (achieve) is still used today.
In ancient times, the region in which Dujiangyan now stands 43 (suffer) from regular floods caused by overflow from the Minjiang River. 44 (help) the victims of the flooding, Li Bing, the region governor, together with his son, decided to find a solution. Li designed a series of channels built at different levels along Mount Yulei that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river flowing naturally. 45 (good) still, the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain, making 46 suitable for farming.
Once the system was finished, no more floods occurred and the people were able to live 47 (peaceful). Today, Dujiangyan is admired by scientists from around the world because of one feature. Unlike modern dams 48 the water is blocked with a huge wall, Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally, 49 (enable) ecosystem(生态系统) and fish populations to exist 50 harmony.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题 1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last summer, I had a valuable experience working like a volunteer in the community hospital. I worked from July 15 to July 31, when elderly over 55 were given freely medical examinations. Every day I arrive early and organized the people who came over. Then I would help him fill in the forms. Lead them to the different departments was also one of my duty. Everyone there worked in a tight schedule. By the time their examinations were over, I was already bathing in sweat. Tired though I was, but I benefited a lot from the experience as I built up my confident and improved my communication skills.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
去年以来，诸如抖音( Tik Tok/Douyin)等拍摄和发布短视频的手机应用程序在年轻人中颇受欢迎。假如你是李华，英国笔友May来信向你了解中国学生玩抖音的情况，并请你谈谈它的利与弊。
注意: 1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
Dear Mary,
So glad to hear from you!
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely
LiHua
天水市一中2019届高三第三次模拟考试
英语参考答案
一．阅读理解：
1-3. ABC 4-7. BCCD 8-11. BBAC 12-15. CDBA 16-20. EGFCA
二．完形填空
21-25. ABCDD 26-30. BCADA 31-35. CADAB 36-40. CBCBD
三．语法填空
41．Built 42．achievement 43．suffered 44．To help 45．Better
46．it 47．peacefully 48．where 49．enabling 50．in
四．短文改错
1．like→as 2. when 后面加上the 3. freely→free 4. arrive→arrived
5. him→them 6. Lead→Leading 7. duty→duties 8. bathing→bathed
9. 去掉but 10. confident→confidence
五．书面表达
Dear Mary,
So glad to hear from you! I’m delighted that you are concerned about the most popular / downloaded app Tik Tok (Douyin) among Chinese students nowadays.
Tik Tok is an app of short video platform where people can show and share their life in a relaxing and lively way.The contents range from a lovely sleeping baby to a pet dog with funny behavior. On the one hand, it can enrich people’s life and relieve people of pressure to some degree. On the other hand, it may make people addicted to it so deeply that it can waste too much time and make their life circle smaller, affecting their real life and devotion to work.
Therefore, only when we use Tik Tok in an appropriate way can it benefit us most. Would you please introduce some interesting apps to me?
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
