2019届甘肃省武威市第六中学高三第六次诊断考试英语试题 Word版含答案
展开武威六中2018-2019学年度高三第六次诊断考试
英 语 试 卷
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
2.本堂考试100分钟，满分120分。
3.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、考号准确无误地填写在答题卡规定的位置上，并使用2B铅笔填涂。
4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回，答题卡不得折叠。
第I卷（选择题 共70分）
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
With these tips you can finally get a solid night's sleep.
Reserve Your Bed
Get into bed just for sleeping. Avoid working, paying bills, reading, or watching television in bed. If you associate your bed only with sleep, you’ll be more likely to fall asleep.
Watch the Caffeine(咖啡因)
Too much caffeine throughout the day can cause interrupted sleep. Limit yourself to two cups of tea, coffee, or cola, taken at least 6 hours before bedtime.
Tap the Exercise Answer
In a study from Stanford University School of Medicine, a group of 50- to 76-year-olds who had complained of sleep problems began proper exercise for about half an hour four times a week. Compared with a similar group of people who didn’t exercise, the more active group slept an average of one hour more each night, took less time to fall asleep.
Take a Bath
Take a warm bath an hour or two before bed. Your body temperature will slowly drop after you get out of the tub（浴盆）, making you feel tired. Don’t bathe right before bed, however, because it can briefly stimulate you enough to make it hard to fall asleep.
Buy the Right Bed
A bed that’s too soft can cause poor sleep. Replace your mattress(床垫)if it’s more than ten years old, and buy one that’s as firm as you can tolerate but still comfortable.
If 30 minutes go by and you haven’t fallen asleep, don’t lie in bed feeling frustrated. Get up and do something relaxing.
1. Which of the following is the best choice if one wants to have a good sleep?
A . Drinking as much coffee as possible.
B . Buying a beautiful and soft bed.
C . Watching TV in bed before going to sleep.
D. Taking a warm bath an hour or two before bed.
2. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word in the last paragraph?
A . tired B. excited C. interested D. encouraged
3. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Take a bath before sleeping B. The importance of a good sleep
C. Tips for a good sleep D. How to buy the best bed
B
I must have looked deep in thought, or as deep in thought as an 11-year-old man can, when my grandmother glanced up from her weeding to ask, "You have something on your mind, don't you?"
"Yes, I was thinking that someday I want to be an Olympic speed skating champion like my hero, Eric Heiden, I want to be a doctor like my parents and I want to help children in Africa."
I immediately knew I had confided in the right person when a knowing smile broke across her face. "Johann, of course! You can do anything you want to do!" she said simply. And with my grandmother's support, I set out to pursue my passions.
14 years later, I was well ready to take hold of my first dream: becoming an Olympic champion. The Olympics in 1994 were in my home country, Norway. As I entered the Olympic stadium, I wasn't the best athlete, and many had doubts about my ability to perform well. But I had something special working for me. I had a woman in the first row who believed in me following my passions just as much as I did. For the first time ever, my grandmother was going to see me skate.
It happened. Breaking a world record, I won the gold.
As I stood on the podium(领奖台) that I had dreamed about my entire life, a curious question popped into my head. Why me? Why did I win, given all the other incredible competitors out there? The reason had to be more than a grandmother who shared a belief in her grandson's dream. The question led me to only one answer: because I wanted to make a difference in the world, and with all the media attention on my success, I could.
I immediately knew what that difference had to be: hope in the lives of the children in Africa. Six months earlier, I'd been invited to Eritrea as an ambassador for Olympic Aid.
4. When the author spoke out what was on his mind, his grandmother______.
A. supported him B. laughed at him
C. had no confidence in him D. felt quite surprised
5. The author probably realized his first dream at the age of ______.
A. 20 B. 22 C. 25 D. 28
6. What will the author tell us in the part following the passage?
A. His efforts in helping the African children.
B. His hard training in preparing for the next Olympics.
C. His successes at other Olympic games.
D. His grandmother’s attitude towards him.
7. The whole passage is mainly about ______.
A. a young boy who had many dreams
B. the encouragement from a grandmother
C. a sportsman who realized his first dream of helping African children
D. an Olympic hero who made a difference in the world
C
People who often eat nuts appear to live longer, according to the latest study of its kind. The findings, published in the New England Journal of Medicine, suggested the greatest benefit was in those eating them on their daily diet.
Eating nuts was linked to a healthier lifestyle including being less likely to smoke or be overweight and more likely to exercise. The British Heart Foundation said more research was needed to prove the link, “While this is an interesting link, we need further research to make sure if it's the nuts that protect heart health, or other sides of people’s lifestyle.”
The study followed nearly 120,000 people for 30 years. The more regularly people ate nuts, the less likely they were to die during the study. People eating nuts once a week were 11% less likely to have died during the study than those who never ate nuts. Lead researcher Dr. Charles Fuchs, from the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Brigham and Women’s Hospital, said, “The most obvious benefit was a decrease of 29% in deaths from heart disease, but we also saw a significant reduction of 11% in the danger of dying from cancer.”
They suggest nuts are lowering cholesterol(胆固醇) and insulin resistance(胰岛素抗性). Nuts contain unsaturated fat(不饱和脂肪), protein(蛋白质) and several kinds of vitamins and minerals and they can take the place of snacks like chocolate bars, cakes and biscuits.
Victoria Taylor, senior expert at the British Heart Foundation, said, “This study shows close connection between regularly eating a small handful of nuts and a lower risk of death from heart disease.” Choosing plain, unsalted foods rather than sweet, salted, or chocolate-covered will keep your salt and sugar intake down.
8. According to the passage, what kind of people benefit most from eating nuts?
A. Those who eat most nuts at a time. B. Those who eat most nuts.
C. Those who eat nuts on their daily diet. D. Those who eat less nuts.
9. Which kind of disease had a most decrease for regular nuts eater?
A. Cancer B. Unknown.
C. Stomach disease D. Heart disease
10. The writer developed the article mainly by__________________.
A. the order of time B. specific examples
C. listing data D. comparing the difference
11. Which section should the passage be taken from the newspaper?
A. Science section B. Health section
C. Entertainment section D. Tech section
D
The world’s insects are hurtling down the path to extinction（灭绝）, threatening a “catastrophic collapse(崩溃） of nature’s ecosystems”, according to the first global scientific review. More than 40% of insect species are declining and a third are endangered, the analysis found. The rate of extinction is eight times faster than that of mammals, birds and reptiles.
“It should be of huge concern to all of us, for insects are at the heart of every food web, they pollinate(给…传授花粉） the large majority of plant species, keep the soil healthy, recycle nutrients, control pests, and much more. Love them or loathe them, we humans cannot survive without insects, ” said Prof Dave Goulson at the University of Sussex in the UK.
The analysis, published in the journal Biological Conservation, says intensive agriculture is the main driver of the declines, particularly the heavy use of pesticides. Urbanization and climate change are also significant factors.
One of the biggest impacts of insect loss is on the many birds, reptiles, amphibians and fish that eat insects. A small number of adaptable species are increasing in number, but not nearly enough to outweigh the big losses.
Matt Shardlow, at the conservation charity Buglife, said: “It is gravely sobering to see this collation of evidence that demonstrates the pitiful state of the world’s insect populations. It is increasingly obvious that the planet’s ecology is breaking and there is a need for an intense and global effort to stop and reverse these dreadful trends.”
12．What does “are hurtling down ”underlined mean?
A．To climb very slow in a straight direction
B．To move very fast in a particular direction.
C．To become lower in value or level quickly
D．To speed up suddenly in a particular direction
13．According to the passage what caused the declines of the insects EXCEPT?
A．Intensive agriculture B．Urbanization
C．Climate change D．Pests control.
14．In paragraph 4, the author wants to stress the decline of insects
A．by giving the examples B．by making the comparison
C．by giving the definition. D．by making the explanation
15．What is the main idea of the text?
A．Sharply decreasing insects numbers threaten damage of nature.
B．The impacts will be brought by the insect loss.
C．The effective measures are taken to stop the scary trends.
D．The leading factors cause insects decline
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You cannot choose your child's friends for him, but you can help him learn to choose friends wisely. 16 . Here are a few ways to help your child make friends.
Build your child's self-confidence.
When he succeeds or has made a great choice, tell him you're proud of him. 17 .Your middle school student is going through many changes and may feel like he isn't"good enough". Building his self-confidence will help him feel more confident and will make it easier for him to form healthy friendships．
18 .
Give him your full attention when he talks, and really listen to what he has to say.
Discuss the qualities in a friend with your child.
Discuss with your child the qualities that matter most, such as being reliable and kind, and making good choices when it comes to avoiding alcohol and tobacco.
Get to know your child's friends.
19 . It's more important to talk with them and find out what they like to do. Allow your child to invite his friends over and get to know them better.
20 .
After-school clubs and sports programs are good places for meeting new people. Be open to exploring different activities with your child to find something that he enjoys.
- Friends are very important for us.
- Introduce your child to new groups of people.
- Talk with your child every day and listen to his concerns.
- Try not to judge your child's friends based on how they dress.
- When he does not succeed，help him feel better and keep trying.
- You can teach him ways to find friends who will have a positive influence on him.
- There are many types of friends and we should be careful when making our choices.
第二部分 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
“You can do anything you want to do as long as you set your mind to it and stick with it.” I remember hearing those words from my __21__ ever since I was a little girl. Through the years I’ve grown up __22__ them and using them to __23__ me. You see, there is no one I __24__more than my mother.
When I was four years old, my mother and father got divorced (离婚), although he didn’t __25__ with us after I was two. At the time, my brother was only eight. Being a single parent is a __26__ enough job in itself but my mother also worked fulltime.
Most people who heard about this __27__ probably thought that at least one of the children would __28__ getting into some kind of __29__ whether with the law or something else, but that never __30__. My mother taught both of us about morals, goals and rules, along with many other things.
Although she __31__all week, my mom always had __32__ for us, whether it was to take us to our baseball and soccer games or if we just __33__ someone to talk to. At one point I remember clearly that I had a speech problem, and that she made me __34__every night over and over again until I got it __35__.
All in all, I feel I can __36__ with my mother about anything, with her acting more as a __37__ than a parent. I realize not everyone has a mother like mine, which makes me __38__her even more. After everything she has done for me, I want to make her __39__ by being the first woman in my family to go to college and get a(n) __40__.
21．A.father B．mother C．brother D．teacher
22．A.believing in B．looking into C．searching for D．thinking about
23．A.describe B．speak C．encourage D．protect
24．A.help B．understand C．miss D．admire
25．A.play B．speak C．live D．travel
26．A.bad B．sad C．rare D．hard
27．A.news B．situation C．opinion D．rule
28．A.end up B．worry about C．dream of D．start out
29．A.danger B．trouble C．conversation D．war
30．A.changed B．improved C．ended D．happened
31．A.complained B．studied C．worked D．exercised
32．A.advice B．surprise C．time D．prize
33．A.called B．needed C．found D．welcomed
34．A.practise B．look C．reply D．sing
35．A.simple B．right C．useful D．wrong
36．A.debate B．read C．talk D．learn
37．A.friend B．volunteer C．classmate D．workmate
38．A.pay B．reward C．expect D．appreciate
39．A.popular B．confident C．proud D．shocked
40．A.degree B．chance C．award D．advantage
第II卷（非选择题 共50分）
第三部分
第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
China is a big old country and it has a history of more than five thousand years. We are proud of 41 (it) culture and part of the culture even influences the world 42 (great), for example, the thought of Confucius. As Chinese economy develops very fast and plays 43 important role in the world, more and more 44 (foreign) learn Mandarin (普通话) in Confucius institutions. The Chinese traditional culture can be tested by the time. It unites the whole nation and no matter 45 kind of disaster comes, we will fight together for the country’s future. Today, many young people lose 46 (faithful) in traditional culture and they are crazy 47 the western culture. They follow the western fashion, 48 (think) we are the old style. But someday, they 49 (realize) they are wrong 50 (abandon) traditional culture.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。（此题要求把答案写在答题卡上）
Dear Jerry,
I’m glad to know that you are interesting in Chinese food. Here I’d like tell you something about them. Chinese food is famous with its wide variety. The food in one area can be easy told from that in another. For example, Shanghai food, a little sweet, is different from Sichuan food who is rather hot. However, every kind of Chinese food is worth trying because each have a delicious taste and is good for health. Since the restaurant in China usually serves special dish of different areas, you can enjoy various Chinese foods no matter where you are. I’m looking forward to meet you here so that I can tell you more about Chinese food at the table.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Jin
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你叫李华，下个月将去美国学习,写一封邮件给你美国的朋友Peter,告诉他你想利用周末时间参加社区志愿者活动，以便了解当地文化，同时锻炼自己。要点包括：
1. 表达心情；
2. 自己的特长（英语能力强，熟悉中国文化等）；
3. 询问志愿者活动的相关信息。
注意：
- 词数100左右；
可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
六诊英语答案
