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2019届安徽省安庆市高三下学期二模模拟考试英语试题（解析版）
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安庆市2019年高三模拟考试(二模)
英语试题
本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What impressed the man?
A. The fresh air. B. The heavy rain. C. The kind woman.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
2.
What does the man think of the jacket?
A. It has too many pockets.
B. It's great for everyday use.
C. It is suitable for outdoor activities.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
3.
What is the woman going to do?
A. Pray for good luck. B. Prepare for a debate. C. Study for the final exam.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
4.
What does the man think Michael has been doing this week?
A. Going to class. B. Resting at home. C. Looking for a job.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
5.
What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. An interview. B. The woman's boss. C. Sex discrimination.
7. How long had the woman waited for a raise?
A. For 8 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 3 years.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【6题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【7题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What was wrong with Jack Paulson's previous job?
A. He didn’t like the atmosphere.
B. His employer treated him badly.
C. He was too busy to have a holiday.
9. What do the speakers decide to do?
A. Try to know about Jack's opinion first.
B. Let Jack have lunch with others by turns.
C. Get Jack to start working in the evening.
【答案】8. A 9. A
【解析】
【8题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【9题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What are the speakers discussing?
A. When to move. B. Where to live. C. How to study better.
11. When does this conversation take place?
A. In March. B. In April. C. In May.
12. Why does the woman object to living on campus?
A. It's too noisy. B. It costs too much. C. The dorms are too small.
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【10题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【11题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【12题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. On a train. C. On a plane.
14. What can the man get if he wants to have something to eat immediately?
A. Salad. B. Fish. C. Cakes.
15. When does the bar open?
A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 9:00.
16. What should the man do to make sure he gets a seat for dinner?
A. Get there by 7:00 p.m. B. Arrive there after 7:00 p.m. C. Make a reservation.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【13题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【14题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【15题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【16题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What should the students bring with them on the bus to Camp Cazadero?
A. Their permission slips. B. Their lunch. C. Food and drinks.
18. When will the students go hiking in the forest?
A. After lunch on Friday.
B. After breakfast on Saturday.
C. Before the dance on Saturday.
19. What will the students do at the campfire?
A. Have a barbecue. B. Dance. C. Tell stories.
20. What do we know about the field trip?
A. The students will get back on Sunday morning.
B. The students will spend three nights in the open air.
C. The school organized Camp Cazadero last year.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【17题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【18题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【19题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【20题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A. B.C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Last year marked the 100th anniversary of the end of World War I. There were events around the world in memory of those who died in the conflict. We have picked out three of them in European countries. Let's take a look.
Belgium
In a park, the famous Belgian artist Koen Vanmechelen had an exhibition called Coming World, Remember Me. The work consisted of 600,000 individual(个别的) clay sculptures, one for each person killed during the World War. In the center of the exhibition was a big egg made of clay, symbolizing a new world.
UK
In a small town called Aldridge, almost 100 houses in one street were covered with 24,000 poppies and statues of soldiers. They stood for the men from the area who had been killed in the war. The flowers were chosen because of a poem written by the Canadian doctor John McCrea in 1915. They made people think of fields of blood.
France
The British artist Guy Denning arrived in La Feuille, a small town in the northwest of France, to stick life-size drawings of soldiers who never came back home. Armed with glue and a brush, Denning stuck his drawings carefully on walls. Before long 112 men, mainly young adults, were brought back to mind, if not to life.
21. What do we know about Coming World, Remember Me?
A. It's the name of an exhibition. B. It's a film about World War I.
C. It's a work standing for peace. D. It's a sculpture made of clay.
22. Why were poppies chosen to symbolize the dead soldiers?
A. The British people preferred them. B. They showed the cruelty of war.
C. A Canadian doctor suggested them. D. The fields were filled with them.
23. How was the end of World War I marked in France?
A. A memorial to the dead soldiers was built.
B. 112 wounded soldiers in the war were helped.
C. Drawings of some dead soldiers were put up.
D. Young adults were encouraged to join the army.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。去年是第一次世界大战结束100周年。世界各地都举行了纪念战争死难者的活动。本文介绍了欧洲的三个国家的是如何进行纪念活动的。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Belgium部分的In a park, the famous Belgian artist Koen Vanmechelen had an exhibition called Coming World, Remember Me. 可知，Coming World, Remember Me 是一个展览的名字，故选A。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据UK部分的The flowers were chosen because of a poem written by the Canadian doctor John McCrea in 1915. They made people think of fields of blood. 可知，罂粟花被选来象征死去的士兵是因为它们让人想到血泊，想到那些死去的战士，结合所给选项可推断出，它们展示了战争的残酷。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据France部分的The British artist Guy Denning arrived in La Feuille, a small town in the northwest of France, to stick life-size drawings of soldiers who never came back home. 可知，在法国，他们是把死去的战士的画像张贴出来。故选C。
B
The flowers are blooming and the birds are singing as Melinda sits in the rose garden of the nursing home. She is recalling old times as she waits for her family's arrival. The nursing home has been Melinda's new settlement ever since Thomas passed away a week ago. Thomas had fought a long and hard battle against lung cancer for three years. Unfortunately, he has broken the promise that he and Melinda had made: to be with each other for every birthday. Melinda knew this was unrealistic (不现实的) but agreed to the promise for Thomas's sake.
"Thomas, you are completely a dreamer" Melinda shouted to Thomas as he dragged on about living on an island with his beautiful wife. That's what she loved about him most-he had a vivid imagination. They got married at age eighteen and began having children right away. Mary came within the year, followed by Thomas Benjamin II, Lilly-Ann, and Joseph "Little Joey" George. The family lived an exultant life filled with laughter and love.
"Mom!" Lilly shouted, but it really sounded like a howl. Melinda had lost herself in thinking about the life she had shared with her late husband. Lilly pushed her down the long dark halls of the nursing home until they arrived at the recreational room.
When the doors opened, Melinda put her hand over her mouth and was completely speechless. The room was crowded with the people nearest and dearest to her and the warmth and love was felt instantly. The night went on; stories and cocktails were shared and everything was perfect.
However, when Melinda caught a moment to herself she looked around at her family. With a smile on her face, she raised her Manhattan and called out for a toast. "This one is for you, Thomas, though you are not here."
24. Why did Thomas break his promise?
A. He was busy with his work. B. He died of lung cancer.
C. He had to serve in the army. D. He stopped loving Melinda.
25. Which of the following best explains "exultant" underlined in Paragraph 2?
A. Peaceful. B. Simple. C. Stressful. D. Happy.
26. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Melinda' children forgot their father. B. Melinda was tired of noise.
C. Melinda missed her husband badly. D. Melinda liked to drink alcohol.
27. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. A Particular Birthday B. A Woman at a Nursing Home
C. Memories of Old Days D. A Big Surprise for Melinda
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了住在养老院里的梅琳达生日的时候回想起以往的生活，想起丈夫曾经的承若，她很怀念刚去世的丈夫Thomas。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的Thomas passed away a week ago. 和Unfortunately, he has broken the promise that he and Melinda had made…可知，他没有遵守诺言是因为他去世了，故选B。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。结合上文语境和后面的life filled with laughter and love可知，生活充满了笑声和爱，由此可推断出，他们过着开心的生活，故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。最后一段讲述了梅琳达和家人欢聚，她举起酒和大家干杯，根据最后一句"This one is for you, Thomas, though you are not here."可知，她时刻都在惦记她的丈夫，结合上文他们一家人曾经生活的非常开心，她和丈夫十分恩爱，由此可推断出，梅琳达非常想念她的丈夫。故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。文章开头讲述了梅琳达在养老院等待家人到来的时候，回想起丈夫和自己的约定：每年的生日都在一起。在最后，大家举杯庆祝的时候，她大声说：这是给你的，托马斯，虽然你不在这里。由此我们可以推断出，本文的标题应为“一个特别的生日”。故选A。
【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为①定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to，be called或that’s to say，such as等。②逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,the same as,but,however,while,on the other hand,since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。③语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。④语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。⑤指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。本文中的第2小题是词义猜测题，该小题属于语境猜词，根据该词后的life filled with laughter and love可知，他们的生活是充满了笑语欢声和爱，由此推测出他们的生活是开心的，幸福的，再对应四个选项，即可得出答案。
C
Spotify can tell if you're sad. Here's why that should scare you. Want to figure out if someone is a patient with a mental disability: Ask them what their favorite song is. A New York University study last year found that people who loved Eminem's Lose Yourself and Justin Bieber's What Do You Mean? were more likely to have trouble with mental disabilities than people who were into Dire Straits.
Over the past few years, Spotify has been improving the ability to analyze information to help businessmen target consumers with advertisements made specially for their needs. They conclude this from the sort of music you're listening to, combined with where and when you're listening to it, along with third-party data that might be available.
Now, to be clear, there's nothing significantly illegal about what Spotify is doing with your information. I certainly don't think that they are working with shadowy consulting firms to serve you ads selling a culture struggle while you're listening to music that suggests you might be in a terrible situation. However, I find it disappointing that our personal, private moments with music are increasingly being turned into information points and offered to advertisers.
You can see where this could go, can't you? As ad targeting gets ever more accurate, businessmen will have the ability to target our feelings in potentially improper ways. According to one study, you are more likely to spend more on a product if you're feeling sad. You can imagine some companies might take advantage of that. And on that note, I'm feeling a little down about all this. Head off to treat myself to something expensive.
28. What's the purpose of the first paragraph?
A. To introduce a new song. B. To draw readers' attention.
C. To help more patients. D. To promote a new medium.
29. Spotify improves its ability to analyze information to .
A. provide services for the government B. work with shadowy consulting firms
C. get listeners' personal information D. help businessmen attract consumers
30. What's the author's attitude towards Spotify?
A. Uncertain. B. Supportive. C. Positive. D. Dissatisfied.
31. Who is the text probably designed for?
A. Internet users. B. Officials. C. Researchers. D. Managers.
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. D 31. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Spotify一直在提高分析信息的能力，帮助商家针对消费者投放专门针对他们需求的广告。他们从你所听的音乐类型，以及你在何时何地听音乐，以及可能可用的第三方数据中得出结论，从而刺激你去消费。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。第一段主要说了Spotify可以通过你听的音乐判断出你是否悲伤，你的精神状态如何。结合四个选项可推断出，作者这样写，是为了引起读者的注意，故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的Spotify has been improving the ability to analyze information to help businessmen target consumers with advertisements made specially for their needs.可知，Spotify提高分析信息的能力是为了帮助商人吸引顾客。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的You can imagine some companies might take advantage of that. And on that note, I'm feeling a little down about all this.可知，作者认为一些公司会利用这一点，因此感到有些沮丧，由此可知，作者对此是不满的。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要想大家介绍了有人根据我们听的音乐来获取我们的信息，从而利用这一点吸引我们去消费，由此可推断出，作者写这篇文章是为那些网络使用者而写的。故选A。
D
An exciting landing process of Chang'e-4 lunar probe (月球探测器 ) was seen through the monitor at Beijing Aerospace Control Center in Beijing, Jan. 3, 2019. It touched down on the far side of the moon at 10:26 a.m. Beijing Time, becoming the first spacecraft soft-landing on the moon's unknown side never visible from Earth.
China's Chang'e-4 probe has started the exploration on the far side of the moon thanks to the relay satellite that provides a communication link with ground control. The relay satellite, named Queqiao, meaning Magpie Bridge, after a Chinese legend (传说 ) , was launched on May 21, 2018, and became the first communication satellite operating in the halo orbit, nearly 500,000 km from the earth. It can also provide communication for probes from other countries. The relay satellite will also be used for scientific and technological experiments. The maximum distance between the satellite and the Chang'e-4 probe on the far side of the moon is 79,000 km. The satellite processes data from the probe and sends it to Earth.
The satellite can stay in its orbit for a long time due to its relatively low fuel consumption, as the earth's and moon's gravity balances its orbital moving. While in orbit, it can "see" both the earth and the far side of the moon.
The concept of using a relay satellite in the halo orbit was first put forward by U.S. space experts in the 1960s, but was realized by Chinese space engineers.
Researchers hope to use the cameras on the satellite to record asteroids (小行星 ) hitting the far side of the moon. To control the cost of the Chang'e-4 probe, the relay satellite was designed to be relatively small, weighing about 400 kg.
Researchers had just 30 months to develop the satellite, putting them under high pressure. To promote public interest in space exploration, the China National Space Administration invited people to write down their wishes for lunar and space exploration, and the relay satellite carries the names of tens of thousands of participants and their messages.
32. What do we learn from the second paragraph?
A. The relay satellite was launched on Jan. 3, 2019.
B. Chang'e-4 probe was the first communication satellite.
C. The relay satellite only explores the far side of the moon.
D. The relay satellite can handle data from Chang'e-4 probe.
33. Why was the size of the relay satellite relatively small?
A. To reduce the cost as much as possible.
B. To make it circle Moon for a longer time.
C. To avoid being crashed by other satellites.
D. To follow American space experts' advice.’
34. What made researchers suffer from great stress?
A. Few people interested in the exploration on the moon.
B. The relay satellite carrying too much equipment.
C. Their lacking enough time to develop the relay satellite.
D. People's never being optimistic about the relay satellite.
35. What is the main idea of the text?
A. China is a new space power after the USA.
B. Chang'e-4 probe lands on Moon's far side.
C. Chinese space engineers make much progress.
D. Space exploration is a dangerous challenge.
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章报道了北京时间2019年1月3日10时26分，我国嫦娥四号探测器成功登陆月球背面，并通过“鹊桥”中继卫星传回了世界第一张近距离拍摄的月背影像图。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的The satellite processes data from the probe and sends it to Earth.可知，中继卫星可以处理来自嫦娥四号探测器的数据。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的To control the cost of the Chang'e-4 probe, the relay satellite was designed to be relatively small, weighing about 400 kg.可知，中继卫星的尺寸相对较小是为了节约成本，故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的Researchers had just 30 months to develop the satellite, putting them under high pressure. 可知，研究者们压力很大是因为他们只有30个月的时间开发这个卫星，即缺乏时间，故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要报道了嫦娥四号探测器成功登陆月球，文章介绍了卫星在月球登陆的情况，因此，本文的主要内容是嫦娥四号探测器在月球背面着陆。故选B。
第二节 (共 5小题;每小题 2分,满分 10分)
Choosing a major is a very important thing in our life. However, at extremely challenging. So it's necessary to learn some simple tips that much easier.___36___. And how does that choice affect your future career? We can help guide you in choosing a major.
Your major is your primary field of study in your undergraduate (大学的）program. It is the subject in which you earn your bachelor’s degree. After completing a list of general education courses, you spend the rest of the time studying one subject of your choice.___37___.
For many students, it's best to try out different classes to figure out a major you’ll like，but you need to have a couple of solid choices. ___38___,you should begin taking courses you are required to complete before graduation, so it will decrease your chances of needing to switch majors later because you already know what to expect.
___39___, you should begin thinking about how your field will lead to a job as soon as possible.Consider clubs, research programs and part-time jobs related to potential career choices for your major.
For more career-specific majors like nursing and engineering, the majority of your studies will include skills that can be used in a future job.___40___. The sooner you begin working in a lab, on research projects or helping as a teaching assistant for a professor, the better you'll be able to figure out your career.
A. You have to think of ways to choose a major
B.Be sure that you choose a major that suits your interests
C.Once you have a better idea of which major you like best
D.While your major may or may not lead directly to a career
E.Do some research to find out which majors can help you get that job
F. Roughly one-third to one-half of your courses will be related to your major
G. However, you should still consider doing activities outside of the classroom to better prepare you
【答案】36. A 37. F
38. C 39. D
40. G
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何选取主修课程给出了一些实用性的建议。
【36题详解】
衔接句。根据上文的So it's necessary to learn some simple tips that will make your decision much easier（因此，有必要学习一些简单的技巧，让你的决定更容易）和下文的And how does that choice affect your future career? （这个选择对你未来的职业有什么影响?）可知，选项A“你必须想办法选择专业”与上下文的衔接最好，故选A。
【37题详解】
推断句。根据上文的After completing a list of general education courses, you spend the rest of the time studying one subject of your choice.可知，完成公共课程后，你把剩下的时间花在学习你选择的一个科目上。此处是关于学习的课程，由此可推断出，选项F“大约三分之一到一半的课程与你的专业相关”与上文语境最相符。故选F。
【38题详解】
推断句。根据下文的you should begin taking courses you are required to complete before graduation 可知，应该是先选定专业，然后开始选所需要修完的课程，由此可推断出选项C“一旦你知道了自己最喜欢的专业”与下文衔接最好。故选C。
【39题详解】
主旨句。本段主要讲了你应该开始思考你的领域将如何尽快找到一份工作，考虑与你专业的潜在职业选择相关兼职工作。由此可知，作为本段的首句（主旨句），应涵盖本段的主要内容，因此选项D“而你的专业可能直接或间接导致你的职业生涯”最合题意。故选D。
【40题详解】
衔接句。根据上文提到对于一些专业，你的大部分学习将包括在未来工作中可以使用的技能。再结合下文说：你越早开始在实验室工作，做研究项目，或帮助教授做助教，你就越能更好地规划自己的职业生涯。由此可知，选项G“然而，你仍然应该考虑课外活动，以更好地为你做准备”与上下文的衔接最好，故选G。
第三部分语言知识运用，共两节,满分 45分)
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给A. B. C和 D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 。
When Charles Barkley's mother passed away, Barkley's hometown came to the funeral. But a(n) ___41___ guest also came. He wasn't a basketball player or from Barkley's hometown. More ___42___, he was my dad-a scientist.
My dad said he ___43___ about Barkley long before he met him. Whenever we ___44___ dinner parties, he would talk about Barkley. Basketball has never been my thing. I ___45___some key words into a search engine to___46___something about Barkley. He seemed pretty famous and ___47___not like anyone who would be friends with my dad.
But the friendship was real.
My dad ___48___ made a slide of photos of him and Barkley together for our community's Chinese New Year party- totally irrelevant to the ___49___. I asked him what made them become friends.
"As an Asian in the U.S., we had a good ___50___," he said. "We agree on many views."
They believed the color of their skin didn't ___51___ .
But on a Sunday afternoon my dad passed away. Everyone was ___52___ as Barkley attended the funeral. "It gives me great ___53___and joy to know I was a friend of his," Barkley said. "Just hearing about him at the ___54___ -what he had achieved and what he was trying to help others ___55___, touched me I ___56___he would be known to many people."
At the funeral, people ___57___ memories of my dad. I realize that even after he passed away, I would continue to ___58___things about him.
The story of his friendship with Barkley was not just a ___59___with a famous person-it threw light on the ___60___ of this world.
41. A. frequent B. unexpected C. average D. unwelcome
42. A. specifically B. importantly C. carefully D. strictly
43. A. cared B. worried C. thought D. knew
44. A. held B. organized C. attended D. arranged
45. A. read B. forgot C. sent D. typed
46. A. find out B. apply for C. talk about D. pick up
47. A. potentially B. accidentally C. deliberately D. certainly
48. A. still B. also C. even D. already
49. A. experience B. holiday C. player D. friendship
50. A. chance B. conversation C. argument D. choice
51. A. bum B. differ C. matter D. shine
52. A. astonished B. thrilled C. annoyed D. disappointed
53. A. moments B. memories C. relief D. comfort
54. A. meeting B. hometown C. party D. funeral
55. A. accomplish B. contribute C. develop D. gain
56. A. wished B. declared C. suspected D. confirmed
57. A. improved B. refreshed C. shared D. lost
58. A. spread B. learn C. obtain D. mourn
59. A. connection B. coincidence C. phenomenon D. relationship
60. A. benefits B. responsibilities C. possibilities D. varieties
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. A 56. A 57. C 58. B 59. D 60. C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者的父亲与名人巴克利成为朋友，以及在父亲的葬礼上，大家分享父亲的事迹，让作者有所感触。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. frequent频繁的；B. unexpected意料之外的；C. average平均的；D. unwelcome不受欢迎的。根据下文内容可知，作者的父亲参加巴克利妈妈的葬礼是意料之外的，故选B。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A. specifically特别地；B. importantly重要地；C. carefully 小心地；D. strictly严格地。根据上文说来了一个意料之外的客人，而此处又说这个客人是我的父亲，由此可知，这是更特别的，故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. cared关心；B. worried 担心；C. thought认为；D. knew知道。根据下文可知，此处是指父亲在没有遇到巴克利之前就已经知道他了，故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. held 握住；B. organized组织；C. attended 参加；D. arranged安排。根据下文提到父亲与巴克利的友谊可知，此处指无论我们什么时候参加晚宴，父亲都会谈论巴克利。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. read 读； B. forgot 忘记；C. sent 派送；D. typed打字。句意：我在引擎器上打了几个关键词搜索巴克利的信息。在引擎器上搜索信息应该是打字，故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. find out找出，查明；B. apply for支付；C. talk about 谈论；D. pick up捡起。根据语境可知，在引擎器上是为了找出巴克利的相关信息，故选A。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A. potentially 潜在地；B. accidentally偶然地；C. deliberately故意地；D. certainly当然。根据下文的But the friendship was real可知，此处作者要表达巴克利是个名人，当然不是会成为我爸爸朋友的人。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A. still仍然；B. also 也；C. even甚至；D. already已经。句意：我爸爸甚至还制作了一张幻灯片，上面是他和巴克利一起参加我们社区的春节晚会的照片。根据句意和语境可知，此处用“甚至”最能表达语义。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. experience经验；B. holiday 节日，假日；C. player运动员；D. friendship友谊。根据上文父亲制作了他和巴克利一起的幻灯片可知，这与新年这个节日没有关系，故选B。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. chance机会；B. conversation交谈，交往；C. argument争论；D. choice选择。句意：作为一个在美国的亚洲人我们谈得很愉快。“我们在很多观点上都是一致的。根据下文的We agree on many views可知，此处是指他们谈的很愉快，故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. bum 流浪；B. differ 使….不同；C. matter 有关系，要紧；D. shine 照射。句意：他们相信他们的肤色不重要。根据上文语境可知，父亲与巴克利肤色不同，但聊的很愉快，由此可知，他们认为肤色不重要，故选C。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. astonished吃惊的；B. thrilled 激动的；C. annoyed生气的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文可知，巴克利是个名人，不像是父亲的朋友，因此，他出现在父亲的葬礼上应该是让大家感到非常吃惊，故选A。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. moments 时刻；B. memories 回忆，记忆；C. relief 减轻；D. comfort安慰。根据下文巴克利对父亲的评价可知，此处是表达成为父亲的朋友给巴克利带来了很多回忆，故选B。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. meeting会议；B. hometown家乡；C. party聚会；D. funeral葬礼。结合语境可知，巴克利应该是在父亲的葬礼上听到他的事迹，故选D。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. accomplish实现，完成；B. contribute贡献；C. develop发展；D. gain获得。根据上文的what he had achieved可知，此处是指父亲所取得的成就以及帮助别人所实现的，故选A。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. wished希望；B. declared声明；C. suspected怀疑；D. confirmed确定。根据上文提到父亲的事迹可知，此处是指他希望父亲被更多的人知道，故选A。
【57题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. improved 改善；B. refreshed 更新；C. shared分享；D. lost失去。句意：在葬礼上，人们分享对我父亲的回忆。结合上文语境可知，在巴克利讲述完父亲的事迹后大家开始分享对父亲的回忆。故选C。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. spread传播；B. learn 学习；C. obtain获得；D. mourn哀悼。根据上文大家都在分享他父亲的事迹可知，作者意识到他以后仍然可以继续了解他的父亲的事迹。故选B。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. connection连接；B. coincidence 巧合；C. phenomenon现象；D. relationship关系。句意：他和巴克利友谊的故事不仅仅是和一个著名的人的关系，它还揭示了这个世界的可能性。根据句意和语境可知，此处用friendship最合题意。故选D。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. benefits好处；B. responsibilities 责任C. possibilities可能性；D. varieties 种类。根据上文语境并结合四个选项可知，父亲和巴克利有很多的不同，但他们的友谊带来了更多的可能性，故选C。
【点睛】；
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
New Year in Chinese eyes is a family reunion. However, in foreigners' eyes, it is not only a kind of homesickness, but a spring migration(迁徙).Every year ___61___ (see) the largest annual mass migration on the planet ___62___ one sixth of the world's population travel home to celebrate ___63___ their families. That is around a billion people ___64___ (make) 3.5 billion journeys in a 40-day period. Meanwhile, over 250 million rail journeys are made across China during the festival.
Last year, 5.6 million rail tickets___65___ (sell) in a single day. Every new year in the heartland of industrial China thousands upon thousands of motorcyclists brave the weather and hit the road, determined to make ___66___ home.
The Chinese New Year ___67___ (celebrate) is also known as the Spring Festival. It lasts 15 days. It is the main holiday of the Chinese calendar. In modern China, ___68___ (search) for work, many people have to move away from home. And they will travel home to be with the loved ones during the Spring Festival. In Chinese New Year, modern and ___69___ (tradition) customs are brought together when the Chinese celebrate the Spring Festival. Nowadays, not only does China have the ___70___ (fast) growing modern cities in the world, but the landscapes are also truly diverse.
【答案】61. sees
62. when/as
63. with 64. making
65. were sold
66. it 67. celebration
68. to search
69. traditional
70. fastest
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的新年，以及现代的人们大多外出工作，所以每年春节都会售出很多的火车票，成为地球上最大规模的人口迁移。
【61题详解】
考查时态。句意：每年，世界上有六分之一的人口会回家与家人一起庆祝，这是地球上最大规模的年度人口迁移。根据前面的时间状语every year可知，此处的谓语要用一般现在时，根据句意可知，主语是Every year，这是个拟人化用法，表示目睹，经历，主语是单数，谓语要用单三形式，故填sees。
【62题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：每年，世界上有六分之一的人口会回家与家人一起庆祝，这是地球上最大规模的年度人口迁移。根据句意可知，这是个时间状语从句，故填when/as。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：世界上有六分之一的人会回家和家人一起庆祝节日。根据句意可知，和家人一起庆祝需借助于介词with（和），故填with。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。分析句式可知，此处要用现在分词短语做后置定语，故填making。
【65题详解】
考查语态。句意：去年，560万张火车票在一天内售出。主语rail tickets与sell之间是被动关系，要用被动语态be done，根据时间状语last year可知，要用一般过去式，主语是复数，be用were。故填were sold。
【66题详解】
考查代词。句意：每年新年，在中国工业中心地带，成千上万的摩托车手冒着严寒上路，决心回家。根据句意可知，他们冒着严寒，也一定要回家，make it及时抵达，走完路程。故填it。
【67题详解】
考查名词。分析句式可知，设空处所在位置是主语，做主语要用名词形式，故填celebration。
【68题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在现代中国，为了找到工作，许多人不得不离开家。“为了…….”作目的状语，要用不定式，故填to search。
【69题详解】
考查形容词。设空处是做名词customs的定语，修饰名词要用形容词，故填traditional。
【70题详解】
考查形容词。句意：如今，中国不仅拥有世界上发展最快的现代化城市，而且风景也非常多样化。根据in the world和句意可知，此处应用最高级，故填fastest。
【点睛】动词作为常考词性，要求考生掌握其精确的用法，在考查其谓语形式是常考动词的时态和语态，语态主要靠分析出主谓关系和动宾关系。对于被动语态首先要知道其基本结构（be done），其次是要根据需要的时态和人称选择be的形式。本题中的第5小题，考查的是被动语态，根据所给时间状语可知，用一般过去式，根据主语是复数可知，be用were的形式，从而准确得出答案。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第II处起)不计分。
Last weekend l went fishing with my cousins by a river, where was two miles away from my home by bike. When we were about to return for home, we found one of our bike lost. We were really nervous then. Asking about the lost bike, nobody told the truth except me. And to my surprise, my parents don't scold me. Instead, they said I was a honest boy. I have benefited great from my family rules. I'm not the best at school work, but classmates trust me and nearly everyone is willing to making friends with me. It helps me know better about "Honesty is the best policy."
【答案】where →which
去掉for
bike →bikes
Asking →Asked
And →But/Yet
don't →didn’t
a →an
great →greatly
classmates前面加上my
making →make
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和堂兄去河边钓鱼把自行车丢了，他诚实地告诉了父母并受到了表扬，在学校，大家也因为他的诚实很喜欢他。
【详解】第一处：考查定语从句。这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是river，从句缺少主语，不能用where引导，只能用which，故将where改为which。
第二处：考查介词。return是及物动词，其后可直接跟宾语，不需要借助于介词，故将for去掉。
第三处：考查名词。one of后跟名词复数，表示…..之一，故将bike改为bikes。
第四处：考查非谓语动词。句意：被问起那辆丢失的自行车，除了我，没有人说真话。根据上文可知，我们把自行车丢了，自然是被问，因此，此处用过去分词短语作状语，故将asking改为asked。
第五处：考查连词。句意：令我惊讶的是，我的父母没有责骂我。根据上文，作者说了实话，想着父母会责备他们，父母没有责备，前后是转折关系，要用but，位于句首，首字母大写。故将And改为But/Yet。
第六处：考查时态。本文叙述的是昨天发生的事情，父母没有责备我是昨天的事情，要用一般过去式，故将don’t改为didn’t。
第七处：考查冠词。冠词后的honest是以元音开头，表示“一个诚实的男孩”，其前需用an修饰，故将a改为an。
第八处：考查副词。句意：我从我的家庭规则中受益匪浅。修饰动词要用副词，而great是形容词，因此要用其副词形式，故将great改为greatly。
第九处：考查代词。句意：我的学习成绩不是最好的，但是同学们相信我。英语中多习惯使用代词，此处需用形容词性物主代词来限定，更明确的表达“我的同学”，因此，在classmates前加my。故在classmates前加my。
第十处：考查动词。be willing to do乐意做某事，是固定用法，故将making改为make。
【点睛】定语从句是复合句考查的重点之一，对于定语从句，要做到四点：一是准确判断出该句是定语从句；二是找准先行词；三是分析出从句所缺少的成分；四是掌握关系词的基本用法。只有做到这四点才能准确的判断出该使用哪个关系词。本题中的第一处错误考查的是定语从句的关系词，首先判断出这是个定语从句，其次找出先行词是river虽然表地点，但接下来判断出从句中缺少主语，就可以断定用where（作状语）是错误的，最后根据关系词的基本用法，可知，此处用which。考生按照这个方法便能准确判断出关系词。
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
72.假定你是李华，你的家乡将举行庆祝首个“中国农民丰收节”( Chinese Farmers' HarvestFestival)活动，请你写封邮件，邀请你的新西兰朋友Eric来参加，内容包括:
1.时间和地点；
2.活动内容(民俗文化表演、美食品尝及观光活动等)。
注意:
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Eric
How is everything going? I am writing to invite you to participate in the celebrations of the first Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival in my hometown. It will be held on the square from September 22 to September 24. It is expected to last from 9:00a.m to 5:00p.m.
The local government will host various activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, tasty food tasting and sightseeing. If it is convenient to you, you are welcome to visit my hometown. You can have a better understanding of Chinese culture through the activities. I believe that you will spend an unforgettable time during the festival.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。要求写一封邀请信。
【详解】根据提示信息，假定你是李华，你的家乡将举行庆祝首个“中国农民丰收节”( Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival)活动，要求你写封邮件，邀请你的新西兰朋友Eric来参加。1.首先注意时态以一般现在时为主，其次人称使用第三人称。2.根据文章的写作要求，可以分为两大段;第一段告知Eric举行的时间和地点；第二段讲述一下活动内容(民俗文化表演、美食品尝及观光活动等)3. 注意使用高级词汇和句式，为文章增添色彩；注意使用连接词、衔接词，使文章自然、流畅。
【点睛】本文内容完整，语言流畅。文章使用了几个高分句型。1. It will be held on the square from September 22 to September 24. 本句使用了被动语态形式，简单明了的告知对方活动举行的时间地点。2. If it is convenient to you, you are welcome to visit my hometown. 这是if引导的条件状语从句，且本句使用了经典句型it is convenient to sb对某人来时做某事是方便的。3. I believe that you will spend an unforgettable time during the festival. 这是个that引导的宾语从句。
英语试题
本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What impressed the man?
A. The fresh air. B. The heavy rain. C. The kind woman.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
2.
What does the man think of the jacket?
A. It has too many pockets.
B. It's great for everyday use.
C. It is suitable for outdoor activities.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
3.
What is the woman going to do?
A. Pray for good luck. B. Prepare for a debate. C. Study for the final exam.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
4.
What does the man think Michael has been doing this week?
A. Going to class. B. Resting at home. C. Looking for a job.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
5.
What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. An interview. B. The woman's boss. C. Sex discrimination.
7. How long had the woman waited for a raise?
A. For 8 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 3 years.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【6题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【7题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What was wrong with Jack Paulson's previous job?
A. He didn’t like the atmosphere.
B. His employer treated him badly.
C. He was too busy to have a holiday.
9. What do the speakers decide to do?
A. Try to know about Jack's opinion first.
B. Let Jack have lunch with others by turns.
C. Get Jack to start working in the evening.
【答案】8. A 9. A
【解析】
【8题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【9题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What are the speakers discussing?
A. When to move. B. Where to live. C. How to study better.
11. When does this conversation take place?
A. In March. B. In April. C. In May.
12. Why does the woman object to living on campus?
A. It's too noisy. B. It costs too much. C. The dorms are too small.
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【10题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【11题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【12题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. On a train. C. On a plane.
14. What can the man get if he wants to have something to eat immediately?
A. Salad. B. Fish. C. Cakes.
15. When does the bar open?
A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 9:00.
16. What should the man do to make sure he gets a seat for dinner?
A. Get there by 7:00 p.m. B. Arrive there after 7:00 p.m. C. Make a reservation.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【13题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【14题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【15题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【16题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What should the students bring with them on the bus to Camp Cazadero?
A. Their permission slips. B. Their lunch. C. Food and drinks.
18. When will the students go hiking in the forest?
A. After lunch on Friday.
B. After breakfast on Saturday.
C. Before the dance on Saturday.
19. What will the students do at the campfire?
A. Have a barbecue. B. Dance. C. Tell stories.
20. What do we know about the field trip?
A. The students will get back on Sunday morning.
B. The students will spend three nights in the open air.
C. The school organized Camp Cazadero last year.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【17题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【18题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【19题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【20题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A. B.C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Last year marked the 100th anniversary of the end of World War I. There were events around the world in memory of those who died in the conflict. We have picked out three of them in European countries. Let's take a look.
Belgium
In a park, the famous Belgian artist Koen Vanmechelen had an exhibition called Coming World, Remember Me. The work consisted of 600,000 individual(个别的) clay sculptures, one for each person killed during the World War. In the center of the exhibition was a big egg made of clay, symbolizing a new world.
UK
In a small town called Aldridge, almost 100 houses in one street were covered with 24,000 poppies and statues of soldiers. They stood for the men from the area who had been killed in the war. The flowers were chosen because of a poem written by the Canadian doctor John McCrea in 1915. They made people think of fields of blood.
France
The British artist Guy Denning arrived in La Feuille, a small town in the northwest of France, to stick life-size drawings of soldiers who never came back home. Armed with glue and a brush, Denning stuck his drawings carefully on walls. Before long 112 men, mainly young adults, were brought back to mind, if not to life.
21. What do we know about Coming World, Remember Me?
A. It's the name of an exhibition. B. It's a film about World War I.
C. It's a work standing for peace. D. It's a sculpture made of clay.
22. Why were poppies chosen to symbolize the dead soldiers?
A. The British people preferred them. B. They showed the cruelty of war.
C. A Canadian doctor suggested them. D. The fields were filled with them.
23. How was the end of World War I marked in France?
A. A memorial to the dead soldiers was built.
B. 112 wounded soldiers in the war were helped.
C. Drawings of some dead soldiers were put up.
D. Young adults were encouraged to join the army.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。去年是第一次世界大战结束100周年。世界各地都举行了纪念战争死难者的活动。本文介绍了欧洲的三个国家的是如何进行纪念活动的。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Belgium部分的In a park, the famous Belgian artist Koen Vanmechelen had an exhibition called Coming World, Remember Me. 可知，Coming World, Remember Me 是一个展览的名字，故选A。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据UK部分的The flowers were chosen because of a poem written by the Canadian doctor John McCrea in 1915. They made people think of fields of blood. 可知，罂粟花被选来象征死去的士兵是因为它们让人想到血泊，想到那些死去的战士，结合所给选项可推断出，它们展示了战争的残酷。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据France部分的The British artist Guy Denning arrived in La Feuille, a small town in the northwest of France, to stick life-size drawings of soldiers who never came back home. 可知，在法国，他们是把死去的战士的画像张贴出来。故选C。
B
The flowers are blooming and the birds are singing as Melinda sits in the rose garden of the nursing home. She is recalling old times as she waits for her family's arrival. The nursing home has been Melinda's new settlement ever since Thomas passed away a week ago. Thomas had fought a long and hard battle against lung cancer for three years. Unfortunately, he has broken the promise that he and Melinda had made: to be with each other for every birthday. Melinda knew this was unrealistic (不现实的) but agreed to the promise for Thomas's sake.
"Thomas, you are completely a dreamer" Melinda shouted to Thomas as he dragged on about living on an island with his beautiful wife. That's what she loved about him most-he had a vivid imagination. They got married at age eighteen and began having children right away. Mary came within the year, followed by Thomas Benjamin II, Lilly-Ann, and Joseph "Little Joey" George. The family lived an exultant life filled with laughter and love.
"Mom!" Lilly shouted, but it really sounded like a howl. Melinda had lost herself in thinking about the life she had shared with her late husband. Lilly pushed her down the long dark halls of the nursing home until they arrived at the recreational room.
When the doors opened, Melinda put her hand over her mouth and was completely speechless. The room was crowded with the people nearest and dearest to her and the warmth and love was felt instantly. The night went on; stories and cocktails were shared and everything was perfect.
However, when Melinda caught a moment to herself she looked around at her family. With a smile on her face, she raised her Manhattan and called out for a toast. "This one is for you, Thomas, though you are not here."
24. Why did Thomas break his promise?
A. He was busy with his work. B. He died of lung cancer.
C. He had to serve in the army. D. He stopped loving Melinda.
25. Which of the following best explains "exultant" underlined in Paragraph 2?
A. Peaceful. B. Simple. C. Stressful. D. Happy.
26. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Melinda' children forgot their father. B. Melinda was tired of noise.
C. Melinda missed her husband badly. D. Melinda liked to drink alcohol.
27. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. A Particular Birthday B. A Woman at a Nursing Home
C. Memories of Old Days D. A Big Surprise for Melinda
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了住在养老院里的梅琳达生日的时候回想起以往的生活，想起丈夫曾经的承若，她很怀念刚去世的丈夫Thomas。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的Thomas passed away a week ago. 和Unfortunately, he has broken the promise that he and Melinda had made…可知，他没有遵守诺言是因为他去世了，故选B。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。结合上文语境和后面的life filled with laughter and love可知，生活充满了笑声和爱，由此可推断出，他们过着开心的生活，故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。最后一段讲述了梅琳达和家人欢聚，她举起酒和大家干杯，根据最后一句"This one is for you, Thomas, though you are not here."可知，她时刻都在惦记她的丈夫，结合上文他们一家人曾经生活的非常开心，她和丈夫十分恩爱，由此可推断出，梅琳达非常想念她的丈夫。故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。文章开头讲述了梅琳达在养老院等待家人到来的时候，回想起丈夫和自己的约定：每年的生日都在一起。在最后，大家举杯庆祝的时候，她大声说：这是给你的，托马斯，虽然你不在这里。由此我们可以推断出，本文的标题应为“一个特别的生日”。故选A。
【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为①定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to，be called或that’s to say，such as等。②逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,the same as,but,however,while,on the other hand,since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。③语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。④语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。⑤指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。本文中的第2小题是词义猜测题，该小题属于语境猜词，根据该词后的life filled with laughter and love可知，他们的生活是充满了笑语欢声和爱，由此推测出他们的生活是开心的，幸福的，再对应四个选项，即可得出答案。
C
Spotify can tell if you're sad. Here's why that should scare you. Want to figure out if someone is a patient with a mental disability: Ask them what their favorite song is. A New York University study last year found that people who loved Eminem's Lose Yourself and Justin Bieber's What Do You Mean? were more likely to have trouble with mental disabilities than people who were into Dire Straits.
Over the past few years, Spotify has been improving the ability to analyze information to help businessmen target consumers with advertisements made specially for their needs. They conclude this from the sort of music you're listening to, combined with where and when you're listening to it, along with third-party data that might be available.
Now, to be clear, there's nothing significantly illegal about what Spotify is doing with your information. I certainly don't think that they are working with shadowy consulting firms to serve you ads selling a culture struggle while you're listening to music that suggests you might be in a terrible situation. However, I find it disappointing that our personal, private moments with music are increasingly being turned into information points and offered to advertisers.
You can see where this could go, can't you? As ad targeting gets ever more accurate, businessmen will have the ability to target our feelings in potentially improper ways. According to one study, you are more likely to spend more on a product if you're feeling sad. You can imagine some companies might take advantage of that. And on that note, I'm feeling a little down about all this. Head off to treat myself to something expensive.
28. What's the purpose of the first paragraph?
A. To introduce a new song. B. To draw readers' attention.
C. To help more patients. D. To promote a new medium.
29. Spotify improves its ability to analyze information to .
A. provide services for the government B. work with shadowy consulting firms
C. get listeners' personal information D. help businessmen attract consumers
30. What's the author's attitude towards Spotify?
A. Uncertain. B. Supportive. C. Positive. D. Dissatisfied.
31. Who is the text probably designed for?
A. Internet users. B. Officials. C. Researchers. D. Managers.
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. D 31. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Spotify一直在提高分析信息的能力，帮助商家针对消费者投放专门针对他们需求的广告。他们从你所听的音乐类型，以及你在何时何地听音乐，以及可能可用的第三方数据中得出结论，从而刺激你去消费。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。第一段主要说了Spotify可以通过你听的音乐判断出你是否悲伤，你的精神状态如何。结合四个选项可推断出，作者这样写，是为了引起读者的注意，故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的Spotify has been improving the ability to analyze information to help businessmen target consumers with advertisements made specially for their needs.可知，Spotify提高分析信息的能力是为了帮助商人吸引顾客。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的You can imagine some companies might take advantage of that. And on that note, I'm feeling a little down about all this.可知，作者认为一些公司会利用这一点，因此感到有些沮丧，由此可知，作者对此是不满的。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要想大家介绍了有人根据我们听的音乐来获取我们的信息，从而利用这一点吸引我们去消费，由此可推断出，作者写这篇文章是为那些网络使用者而写的。故选A。
D
An exciting landing process of Chang'e-4 lunar probe (月球探测器 ) was seen through the monitor at Beijing Aerospace Control Center in Beijing, Jan. 3, 2019. It touched down on the far side of the moon at 10:26 a.m. Beijing Time, becoming the first spacecraft soft-landing on the moon's unknown side never visible from Earth.
China's Chang'e-4 probe has started the exploration on the far side of the moon thanks to the relay satellite that provides a communication link with ground control. The relay satellite, named Queqiao, meaning Magpie Bridge, after a Chinese legend (传说 ) , was launched on May 21, 2018, and became the first communication satellite operating in the halo orbit, nearly 500,000 km from the earth. It can also provide communication for probes from other countries. The relay satellite will also be used for scientific and technological experiments. The maximum distance between the satellite and the Chang'e-4 probe on the far side of the moon is 79,000 km. The satellite processes data from the probe and sends it to Earth.
The satellite can stay in its orbit for a long time due to its relatively low fuel consumption, as the earth's and moon's gravity balances its orbital moving. While in orbit, it can "see" both the earth and the far side of the moon.
The concept of using a relay satellite in the halo orbit was first put forward by U.S. space experts in the 1960s, but was realized by Chinese space engineers.
Researchers hope to use the cameras on the satellite to record asteroids (小行星 ) hitting the far side of the moon. To control the cost of the Chang'e-4 probe, the relay satellite was designed to be relatively small, weighing about 400 kg.
Researchers had just 30 months to develop the satellite, putting them under high pressure. To promote public interest in space exploration, the China National Space Administration invited people to write down their wishes for lunar and space exploration, and the relay satellite carries the names of tens of thousands of participants and their messages.
32. What do we learn from the second paragraph?
A. The relay satellite was launched on Jan. 3, 2019.
B. Chang'e-4 probe was the first communication satellite.
C. The relay satellite only explores the far side of the moon.
D. The relay satellite can handle data from Chang'e-4 probe.
33. Why was the size of the relay satellite relatively small?
A. To reduce the cost as much as possible.
B. To make it circle Moon for a longer time.
C. To avoid being crashed by other satellites.
D. To follow American space experts' advice.’
34. What made researchers suffer from great stress?
A. Few people interested in the exploration on the moon.
B. The relay satellite carrying too much equipment.
C. Their lacking enough time to develop the relay satellite.
D. People's never being optimistic about the relay satellite.
35. What is the main idea of the text?
A. China is a new space power after the USA.
B. Chang'e-4 probe lands on Moon's far side.
C. Chinese space engineers make much progress.
D. Space exploration is a dangerous challenge.
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章报道了北京时间2019年1月3日10时26分，我国嫦娥四号探测器成功登陆月球背面，并通过“鹊桥”中继卫星传回了世界第一张近距离拍摄的月背影像图。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的The satellite processes data from the probe and sends it to Earth.可知，中继卫星可以处理来自嫦娥四号探测器的数据。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的To control the cost of the Chang'e-4 probe, the relay satellite was designed to be relatively small, weighing about 400 kg.可知，中继卫星的尺寸相对较小是为了节约成本，故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的Researchers had just 30 months to develop the satellite, putting them under high pressure. 可知，研究者们压力很大是因为他们只有30个月的时间开发这个卫星，即缺乏时间，故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要报道了嫦娥四号探测器成功登陆月球，文章介绍了卫星在月球登陆的情况，因此，本文的主要内容是嫦娥四号探测器在月球背面着陆。故选B。
第二节 (共 5小题;每小题 2分,满分 10分)
Choosing a major is a very important thing in our life. However, at extremely challenging. So it's necessary to learn some simple tips that much easier.___36___. And how does that choice affect your future career? We can help guide you in choosing a major.
Your major is your primary field of study in your undergraduate (大学的）program. It is the subject in which you earn your bachelor’s degree. After completing a list of general education courses, you spend the rest of the time studying one subject of your choice.___37___.
For many students, it's best to try out different classes to figure out a major you’ll like，but you need to have a couple of solid choices. ___38___,you should begin taking courses you are required to complete before graduation, so it will decrease your chances of needing to switch majors later because you already know what to expect.
___39___, you should begin thinking about how your field will lead to a job as soon as possible.Consider clubs, research programs and part-time jobs related to potential career choices for your major.
For more career-specific majors like nursing and engineering, the majority of your studies will include skills that can be used in a future job.___40___. The sooner you begin working in a lab, on research projects or helping as a teaching assistant for a professor, the better you'll be able to figure out your career.
A. You have to think of ways to choose a major
B.Be sure that you choose a major that suits your interests
C.Once you have a better idea of which major you like best
D.While your major may or may not lead directly to a career
E.Do some research to find out which majors can help you get that job
F. Roughly one-third to one-half of your courses will be related to your major
G. However, you should still consider doing activities outside of the classroom to better prepare you
【答案】36. A 37. F
38. C 39. D
40. G
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何选取主修课程给出了一些实用性的建议。
【36题详解】
衔接句。根据上文的So it's necessary to learn some simple tips that will make your decision much easier（因此，有必要学习一些简单的技巧，让你的决定更容易）和下文的And how does that choice affect your future career? （这个选择对你未来的职业有什么影响?）可知，选项A“你必须想办法选择专业”与上下文的衔接最好，故选A。
【37题详解】
推断句。根据上文的After completing a list of general education courses, you spend the rest of the time studying one subject of your choice.可知，完成公共课程后，你把剩下的时间花在学习你选择的一个科目上。此处是关于学习的课程，由此可推断出，选项F“大约三分之一到一半的课程与你的专业相关”与上文语境最相符。故选F。
【38题详解】
推断句。根据下文的you should begin taking courses you are required to complete before graduation 可知，应该是先选定专业，然后开始选所需要修完的课程，由此可推断出选项C“一旦你知道了自己最喜欢的专业”与下文衔接最好。故选C。
【39题详解】
主旨句。本段主要讲了你应该开始思考你的领域将如何尽快找到一份工作，考虑与你专业的潜在职业选择相关兼职工作。由此可知，作为本段的首句（主旨句），应涵盖本段的主要内容，因此选项D“而你的专业可能直接或间接导致你的职业生涯”最合题意。故选D。
【40题详解】
衔接句。根据上文提到对于一些专业，你的大部分学习将包括在未来工作中可以使用的技能。再结合下文说：你越早开始在实验室工作，做研究项目，或帮助教授做助教，你就越能更好地规划自己的职业生涯。由此可知，选项G“然而，你仍然应该考虑课外活动，以更好地为你做准备”与上下文的衔接最好，故选G。
第三部分语言知识运用，共两节,满分 45分)
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给A. B. C和 D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 。
When Charles Barkley's mother passed away, Barkley's hometown came to the funeral. But a(n) ___41___ guest also came. He wasn't a basketball player or from Barkley's hometown. More ___42___, he was my dad-a scientist.
My dad said he ___43___ about Barkley long before he met him. Whenever we ___44___ dinner parties, he would talk about Barkley. Basketball has never been my thing. I ___45___some key words into a search engine to___46___something about Barkley. He seemed pretty famous and ___47___not like anyone who would be friends with my dad.
But the friendship was real.
My dad ___48___ made a slide of photos of him and Barkley together for our community's Chinese New Year party- totally irrelevant to the ___49___. I asked him what made them become friends.
"As an Asian in the U.S., we had a good ___50___," he said. "We agree on many views."
They believed the color of their skin didn't ___51___ .
But on a Sunday afternoon my dad passed away. Everyone was ___52___ as Barkley attended the funeral. "It gives me great ___53___and joy to know I was a friend of his," Barkley said. "Just hearing about him at the ___54___ -what he had achieved and what he was trying to help others ___55___, touched me I ___56___he would be known to many people."
At the funeral, people ___57___ memories of my dad. I realize that even after he passed away, I would continue to ___58___things about him.
The story of his friendship with Barkley was not just a ___59___with a famous person-it threw light on the ___60___ of this world.
41. A. frequent B. unexpected C. average D. unwelcome
42. A. specifically B. importantly C. carefully D. strictly
43. A. cared B. worried C. thought D. knew
44. A. held B. organized C. attended D. arranged
45. A. read B. forgot C. sent D. typed
46. A. find out B. apply for C. talk about D. pick up
47. A. potentially B. accidentally C. deliberately D. certainly
48. A. still B. also C. even D. already
49. A. experience B. holiday C. player D. friendship
50. A. chance B. conversation C. argument D. choice
51. A. bum B. differ C. matter D. shine
52. A. astonished B. thrilled C. annoyed D. disappointed
53. A. moments B. memories C. relief D. comfort
54. A. meeting B. hometown C. party D. funeral
55. A. accomplish B. contribute C. develop D. gain
56. A. wished B. declared C. suspected D. confirmed
57. A. improved B. refreshed C. shared D. lost
58. A. spread B. learn C. obtain D. mourn
59. A. connection B. coincidence C. phenomenon D. relationship
60. A. benefits B. responsibilities C. possibilities D. varieties
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. A 56. A 57. C 58. B 59. D 60. C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者的父亲与名人巴克利成为朋友，以及在父亲的葬礼上，大家分享父亲的事迹，让作者有所感触。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. frequent频繁的；B. unexpected意料之外的；C. average平均的；D. unwelcome不受欢迎的。根据下文内容可知，作者的父亲参加巴克利妈妈的葬礼是意料之外的，故选B。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A. specifically特别地；B. importantly重要地；C. carefully 小心地；D. strictly严格地。根据上文说来了一个意料之外的客人，而此处又说这个客人是我的父亲，由此可知，这是更特别的，故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. cared关心；B. worried 担心；C. thought认为；D. knew知道。根据下文可知，此处是指父亲在没有遇到巴克利之前就已经知道他了，故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. held 握住；B. organized组织；C. attended 参加；D. arranged安排。根据下文提到父亲与巴克利的友谊可知，此处指无论我们什么时候参加晚宴，父亲都会谈论巴克利。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. read 读； B. forgot 忘记；C. sent 派送；D. typed打字。句意：我在引擎器上打了几个关键词搜索巴克利的信息。在引擎器上搜索信息应该是打字，故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. find out找出，查明；B. apply for支付；C. talk about 谈论；D. pick up捡起。根据语境可知，在引擎器上是为了找出巴克利的相关信息，故选A。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A. potentially 潜在地；B. accidentally偶然地；C. deliberately故意地；D. certainly当然。根据下文的But the friendship was real可知，此处作者要表达巴克利是个名人，当然不是会成为我爸爸朋友的人。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A. still仍然；B. also 也；C. even甚至；D. already已经。句意：我爸爸甚至还制作了一张幻灯片，上面是他和巴克利一起参加我们社区的春节晚会的照片。根据句意和语境可知，此处用“甚至”最能表达语义。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. experience经验；B. holiday 节日，假日；C. player运动员；D. friendship友谊。根据上文父亲制作了他和巴克利一起的幻灯片可知，这与新年这个节日没有关系，故选B。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. chance机会；B. conversation交谈，交往；C. argument争论；D. choice选择。句意：作为一个在美国的亚洲人我们谈得很愉快。“我们在很多观点上都是一致的。根据下文的We agree on many views可知，此处是指他们谈的很愉快，故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. bum 流浪；B. differ 使….不同；C. matter 有关系，要紧；D. shine 照射。句意：他们相信他们的肤色不重要。根据上文语境可知，父亲与巴克利肤色不同，但聊的很愉快，由此可知，他们认为肤色不重要，故选C。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. astonished吃惊的；B. thrilled 激动的；C. annoyed生气的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文可知，巴克利是个名人，不像是父亲的朋友，因此，他出现在父亲的葬礼上应该是让大家感到非常吃惊，故选A。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. moments 时刻；B. memories 回忆，记忆；C. relief 减轻；D. comfort安慰。根据下文巴克利对父亲的评价可知，此处是表达成为父亲的朋友给巴克利带来了很多回忆，故选B。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. meeting会议；B. hometown家乡；C. party聚会；D. funeral葬礼。结合语境可知，巴克利应该是在父亲的葬礼上听到他的事迹，故选D。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. accomplish实现，完成；B. contribute贡献；C. develop发展；D. gain获得。根据上文的what he had achieved可知，此处是指父亲所取得的成就以及帮助别人所实现的，故选A。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. wished希望；B. declared声明；C. suspected怀疑；D. confirmed确定。根据上文提到父亲的事迹可知，此处是指他希望父亲被更多的人知道，故选A。
【57题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. improved 改善；B. refreshed 更新；C. shared分享；D. lost失去。句意：在葬礼上，人们分享对我父亲的回忆。结合上文语境可知，在巴克利讲述完父亲的事迹后大家开始分享对父亲的回忆。故选C。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. spread传播；B. learn 学习；C. obtain获得；D. mourn哀悼。根据上文大家都在分享他父亲的事迹可知，作者意识到他以后仍然可以继续了解他的父亲的事迹。故选B。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. connection连接；B. coincidence 巧合；C. phenomenon现象；D. relationship关系。句意：他和巴克利友谊的故事不仅仅是和一个著名的人的关系，它还揭示了这个世界的可能性。根据句意和语境可知，此处用friendship最合题意。故选D。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. benefits好处；B. responsibilities 责任C. possibilities可能性；D. varieties 种类。根据上文语境并结合四个选项可知，父亲和巴克利有很多的不同，但他们的友谊带来了更多的可能性，故选C。
【点睛】；
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
New Year in Chinese eyes is a family reunion. However, in foreigners' eyes, it is not only a kind of homesickness, but a spring migration(迁徙).Every year ___61___ (see) the largest annual mass migration on the planet ___62___ one sixth of the world's population travel home to celebrate ___63___ their families. That is around a billion people ___64___ (make) 3.5 billion journeys in a 40-day period. Meanwhile, over 250 million rail journeys are made across China during the festival.
Last year, 5.6 million rail tickets___65___ (sell) in a single day. Every new year in the heartland of industrial China thousands upon thousands of motorcyclists brave the weather and hit the road, determined to make ___66___ home.
The Chinese New Year ___67___ (celebrate) is also known as the Spring Festival. It lasts 15 days. It is the main holiday of the Chinese calendar. In modern China, ___68___ (search) for work, many people have to move away from home. And they will travel home to be with the loved ones during the Spring Festival. In Chinese New Year, modern and ___69___ (tradition) customs are brought together when the Chinese celebrate the Spring Festival. Nowadays, not only does China have the ___70___ (fast) growing modern cities in the world, but the landscapes are also truly diverse.
【答案】61. sees
62. when/as
63. with 64. making
65. were sold
66. it 67. celebration
68. to search
69. traditional
70. fastest
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的新年，以及现代的人们大多外出工作，所以每年春节都会售出很多的火车票，成为地球上最大规模的人口迁移。
【61题详解】
考查时态。句意：每年，世界上有六分之一的人口会回家与家人一起庆祝，这是地球上最大规模的年度人口迁移。根据前面的时间状语every year可知，此处的谓语要用一般现在时，根据句意可知，主语是Every year，这是个拟人化用法，表示目睹，经历，主语是单数，谓语要用单三形式，故填sees。
【62题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：每年，世界上有六分之一的人口会回家与家人一起庆祝，这是地球上最大规模的年度人口迁移。根据句意可知，这是个时间状语从句，故填when/as。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：世界上有六分之一的人会回家和家人一起庆祝节日。根据句意可知，和家人一起庆祝需借助于介词with（和），故填with。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。分析句式可知，此处要用现在分词短语做后置定语，故填making。
【65题详解】
考查语态。句意：去年，560万张火车票在一天内售出。主语rail tickets与sell之间是被动关系，要用被动语态be done，根据时间状语last year可知，要用一般过去式，主语是复数，be用were。故填were sold。
【66题详解】
考查代词。句意：每年新年，在中国工业中心地带，成千上万的摩托车手冒着严寒上路，决心回家。根据句意可知，他们冒着严寒，也一定要回家，make it及时抵达，走完路程。故填it。
【67题详解】
考查名词。分析句式可知，设空处所在位置是主语，做主语要用名词形式，故填celebration。
【68题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在现代中国，为了找到工作，许多人不得不离开家。“为了…….”作目的状语，要用不定式，故填to search。
【69题详解】
考查形容词。设空处是做名词customs的定语，修饰名词要用形容词，故填traditional。
【70题详解】
考查形容词。句意：如今，中国不仅拥有世界上发展最快的现代化城市，而且风景也非常多样化。根据in the world和句意可知，此处应用最高级，故填fastest。
【点睛】动词作为常考词性，要求考生掌握其精确的用法，在考查其谓语形式是常考动词的时态和语态，语态主要靠分析出主谓关系和动宾关系。对于被动语态首先要知道其基本结构（be done），其次是要根据需要的时态和人称选择be的形式。本题中的第5小题，考查的是被动语态，根据所给时间状语可知，用一般过去式，根据主语是复数可知，be用were的形式，从而准确得出答案。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第II处起)不计分。
Last weekend l went fishing with my cousins by a river, where was two miles away from my home by bike. When we were about to return for home, we found one of our bike lost. We were really nervous then. Asking about the lost bike, nobody told the truth except me. And to my surprise, my parents don't scold me. Instead, they said I was a honest boy. I have benefited great from my family rules. I'm not the best at school work, but classmates trust me and nearly everyone is willing to making friends with me. It helps me know better about "Honesty is the best policy."
【答案】where →which
去掉for
bike →bikes
Asking →Asked
And →But/Yet
don't →didn’t
a →an
great →greatly
classmates前面加上my
making →make
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和堂兄去河边钓鱼把自行车丢了，他诚实地告诉了父母并受到了表扬，在学校，大家也因为他的诚实很喜欢他。
【详解】第一处：考查定语从句。这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是river，从句缺少主语，不能用where引导，只能用which，故将where改为which。
第二处：考查介词。return是及物动词，其后可直接跟宾语，不需要借助于介词，故将for去掉。
第三处：考查名词。one of后跟名词复数，表示…..之一，故将bike改为bikes。
第四处：考查非谓语动词。句意：被问起那辆丢失的自行车，除了我，没有人说真话。根据上文可知，我们把自行车丢了，自然是被问，因此，此处用过去分词短语作状语，故将asking改为asked。
第五处：考查连词。句意：令我惊讶的是，我的父母没有责骂我。根据上文，作者说了实话，想着父母会责备他们，父母没有责备，前后是转折关系，要用but，位于句首，首字母大写。故将And改为But/Yet。
第六处：考查时态。本文叙述的是昨天发生的事情，父母没有责备我是昨天的事情，要用一般过去式，故将don’t改为didn’t。
第七处：考查冠词。冠词后的honest是以元音开头，表示“一个诚实的男孩”，其前需用an修饰，故将a改为an。
第八处：考查副词。句意：我从我的家庭规则中受益匪浅。修饰动词要用副词，而great是形容词，因此要用其副词形式，故将great改为greatly。
第九处：考查代词。句意：我的学习成绩不是最好的，但是同学们相信我。英语中多习惯使用代词，此处需用形容词性物主代词来限定，更明确的表达“我的同学”，因此，在classmates前加my。故在classmates前加my。
第十处：考查动词。be willing to do乐意做某事，是固定用法，故将making改为make。
【点睛】定语从句是复合句考查的重点之一，对于定语从句，要做到四点：一是准确判断出该句是定语从句；二是找准先行词；三是分析出从句所缺少的成分；四是掌握关系词的基本用法。只有做到这四点才能准确的判断出该使用哪个关系词。本题中的第一处错误考查的是定语从句的关系词，首先判断出这是个定语从句，其次找出先行词是river虽然表地点，但接下来判断出从句中缺少主语，就可以断定用where（作状语）是错误的，最后根据关系词的基本用法，可知，此处用which。考生按照这个方法便能准确判断出关系词。
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
72.假定你是李华，你的家乡将举行庆祝首个“中国农民丰收节”( Chinese Farmers' HarvestFestival)活动，请你写封邮件，邀请你的新西兰朋友Eric来参加，内容包括:
1.时间和地点；
2.活动内容(民俗文化表演、美食品尝及观光活动等)。
注意:
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Eric
How is everything going? I am writing to invite you to participate in the celebrations of the first Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival in my hometown. It will be held on the square from September 22 to September 24. It is expected to last from 9:00a.m to 5:00p.m.
The local government will host various activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, tasty food tasting and sightseeing. If it is convenient to you, you are welcome to visit my hometown. You can have a better understanding of Chinese culture through the activities. I believe that you will spend an unforgettable time during the festival.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。要求写一封邀请信。
【详解】根据提示信息，假定你是李华，你的家乡将举行庆祝首个“中国农民丰收节”( Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival)活动，要求你写封邮件，邀请你的新西兰朋友Eric来参加。1.首先注意时态以一般现在时为主，其次人称使用第三人称。2.根据文章的写作要求，可以分为两大段;第一段告知Eric举行的时间和地点；第二段讲述一下活动内容(民俗文化表演、美食品尝及观光活动等)3. 注意使用高级词汇和句式，为文章增添色彩；注意使用连接词、衔接词，使文章自然、流畅。
【点睛】本文内容完整，语言流畅。文章使用了几个高分句型。1. It will be held on the square from September 22 to September 24. 本句使用了被动语态形式，简单明了的告知对方活动举行的时间地点。2. If it is convenient to you, you are welcome to visit my hometown. 这是if引导的条件状语从句，且本句使用了经典句型it is convenient to sb对某人来时做某事是方便的。3. I believe that you will spend an unforgettable time during the festival. 这是个that引导的宾语从句。
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