2019届安徽省定远县民族中学高三下学期最后一次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含答案
展开2019届高三下学期高考模拟检测最后一卷
英语试题
本卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟
注意事项：
1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2、作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第I卷（选择题 100分）
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍.
1. What does the man mean?
A. He doesn't like novels or essays
B. He prefers poems to novels and essays.
C. He is really good at writing poems.
2. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Three foreign poets
B. The most famous poet.
C. A collection of poems
3. Who writes poems with Tom?
A Nick B. John C. Jack
4. Whose works is the woman most interested in?
A. Shakespeare's. B. Keats ' C. Byron's
5. What will the man probably do next?
A. Recite Li Bai' s other poems
B Copy some of Bai Juyi's poems
C. Tell the woman something about Bai Juyi
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How old was the man when he broke his left leg?
A. 22 years old. B. 21 years old. C 20 years old.
7. What will the woman do next?
A. Help the man find a parking place
B Make an appointment with the professor.
C. Check the man's student ID and permission letter.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题
8. What was the man doing when the snowstorm happened?
A. He was having classes at school
B. He was climbing the mountain
C. He was visiting his friends.
9. Who is missing?
A. The man's sister.
B. The man's friend
C. The man's neighbor
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When did the accident happen?
A. At 8: 00 am today.
B At 8: 00 pm today.
C At 8: 00 am yesterday
11. What was the student doing when the accident happened?
A. He was checking his bag.
B. He was using his iPad.
C. He was talking to someone on the phone.
12. What is the last piece of information that the man corrects?
A. The speed of the car was too high
B. The student didn t stand up right after the accident
C.The student asked for help right after the accident
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is newly decorated in the first apartment?
A. The bathroom
B. The bedroom
C. The kitchen
14. How many female students want to find a roommate according to the woman?
A. Two B. Three C. Four
15. What is the woman's phone number?
A.256-4367. B.763-4652 C.256-4652
16. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The woman has been driving around the city.
B. The woman comes from a different city.
C. The man will see the apartment with the woman next.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why doesn't the speaker suggest buying first aid boxes?
A. They don't contain enough supplies.
B. They are not always suited to our needs.
C. They are too expensive
18. What does the amount of basic medicine in the first aid box depend on?
A. The size of one's family or group.
B. The space in the first aid box.
C. The habits of one's family or group.
19. When is a lightweight first aid box particularly important?
A. When our doctor isn't very well.
B. When someone in the family is seriously ill.
C. When we take a trip away from home
20. What does the last tip mention?
A. Finding as large a bag as possible.
B. Taking basic medical supplies other than medicine
C. Including other things like emergency phone numbers.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
Amsterdam's Best Flea MarketsIjhallen Flea Market
First or second weekend of every month
Perhaps the most impressive of them all is Ijhallen， located in the north of Amsterdam． With more than 1，500 stands and 3，000 free parking spaces， the monthly market attracts visitors from not only the Netherlands， but Europe-wide．
There is a five euro admission fee， but you can be pretty sure that you can browse second-hand treasures for most of the day． Anything and everything can be found here； old guitars and antique chairs， art prints and military gear．
Noordermarkt Flea Market
Saturday， 9am-4pm
Monday， 9am-2pm
In the centre of the Jordaan， the Noordermarkt Flea Market on Saturdays includes vintage（老式的） goods and organic food produce from local farmers．
On Mondays， the market transforms into an antique-hunter's goldmine． There are piles of vintage clothes， antique books， coins and furniture．
Waterloopein Market
Monday-Saturday， 9am-6pm
The most centrally located of all flea markets in Amsterdam， Waterlooplein Market offers visitors a range of snacks， second-hand clothes and vintage treasures．
There's a maze of second-hand goods， from old globes and hanging lamps， to African drums， antique rugs and used bikes．
Spui Book Market
Friday 10am-6pm
Ideally situated among bookstores， you'll find a collection of tents sheltering second-hand and antique books at the book market on Spui．
You can find a variety of literature from biographies and poetry to fantasy-fiction， history， psychology and geography． While most books are from the Netherlands， some English and international titles are for sale． As well as antique maps， prints and record．
21.Which flea market do you need to pay some extra money？ ______
A. Ijhallen Flea Market． B. Noordermarkt Flea Market．
C. Waterlooplein Market． D. Spui Book Market．
22.What can you pick up at Noordermarkt Flea Market？ ______
A. You can get enough parking space． B. You can choose a range of snacks．
C. You can buy some fresh vegetables． D. You can dig some gold mines here．
23.When is a good time to visit a favorite market for a crazy book fan？ ______
A. First weekend of every month． B. Friday， 10am-6pm．
C. Monday， 9am-6pm． D. Saturday， 9am-4pm．
B
Across Europe, where visitors can outnumber residents in the summer months, the complaints have started. Last week, in Barcelona, an open-top bus was spray-painted across its windscreen with the words “Tourism Kills Neighbourhoods”. The message is clear: such cities are under pressure. In tourists and residents’ battle for shared spaces, local authorities are uncomfortably in the middle. The tourism is one of the largest employers in the world, with one new job created for every 30 new visitors to a destination—but at what cost to locals’ quality of life?
More people are travelling than ever before, and lower barriers to entry and falling costs mean they are doing so for shorter periods. The rise of “city breaks”—48-hour bursts of foreign cultures—has increased tourist numbers. “Too many people do the same thing at the exact same time,” says Xavier Font, a professor at the University of Surrey, “For locals, the city no longer belongs to them.”
Compounding the problem is Airbnb, which has made tourists more casual in their approach to international travel, but added to residents’ headaches. Those permanent citizens who share their apartment blocks with Airbnb hosts have lost their patience, “No longer do we have to share the streets with tourists, we have to share our own buildings!” To ease the congestion around the main attractions, many cities are taking immediate action. Venice is proposing a new concept of “ detourism”: sustainable travel tips and alternative routes for exploring a different Venice. A greater variety of guidance for future visitors—ideas for what to do in off-peak seasons, for example, —can guide them from overcrowded landmarks. Repeat visitors have a better sense of the culture and it is much easier to integrate their behaviour with residents of the cities.
“But the locals should learn to take tourists as a part of urban life. Tourists do not have to be considered passive players, but rather as visitors with rights and duties,” says Font, “Everyone has a part to play in promoting that change.”
24.What problem do the local authorities often have in a tourist city?
A. The challenge creating more business for local people.
B. The conflict taking place among tourists from different countries.
C. The dilemma between tourism and living quality of the locals.
D. The competitions among the most popular attractions.
25.Why do the local residents reject “city break” according to Paragraph Two?
A. Too many visitors have damaged the quality of life.
B. The locals fail to benefit from the city break economically.
C. The local authorities lack adequate operation guidance.
D. They are reluctant to share anything with coming tourists.
26.What is Airbnb most probably?
A. A new travelling map with more street information.
B. A solution by Font to improve the local living quality.
C. A small town having the same complaints about tourism.
D. A website to help travellers find a homestay.
27.Under the concept of Detourism, which of the following should be encouraged?
A. Developing a city break during on-seasons.
B. Shifting visitors from busy attractions.
C. Attracting more first-time visitors.
D. Taking tourism as a passive part of urban life.
C
The legislature(立法机构) finds that the cigarette is considered one of the deadliest products in human history. So begins a new bill introduced in Hawaii’s State House, calling for a ban on cigarette sales in the state by 2024.
Hawaii has some of the most restrictive cigarette laws in the nation. In 2016, it became the first state to raise the age to buy cigarettes to 21. Now, its new bill calls for raising the cigarette-buying age to 30 by 2020, up to 40, 50 and 60 in each following year, and up to 100 by 2024. That would effectively clear Hawai’s store shelves of cigarettes, although tourists could still bring them in. The age limits would not apply to e-cigarettes, cigars or chewing tobacco.
And curiously,, Hawaii would offer its centenarians (百岁老人) the chance to buy cigarettes ear the end of their life — if they could find them
Richard Creagan, the bill’s sponsor, said that he hoped the bill could represent an “endgame” for the cigarette problem, and that it might be easier to pass the bill in Hawaii than in a mainland state.
“On the mainland they have more trouble with this because they have states around them that are selling cigarettes,” he said. “We don’t have any states around us. And that’s why I thought it could be done here, and it would be kind of an example for the rest of the nation and the world.”
Creagan told the Hawaii Tribune-Herald he’s confident that the bill will survive any court challenges.
In 2015, the National Academy of Sciences released a report arguing that increasing the age to buy tobacco to 21 would have a “considerable impact” on the age at which someone takes their first puff. The report also suggested “if someone is not a regular tobacco user by age 25, it is highly unlikely he or she will become one.”
28.What can we know about Hawaii from Paragraph 2?
A. Hawaii has no cigarette laws at present.
B. The cigarette-buying age will be 50 in 2023.
C. The age to buy cigarettes was raised to 21 in 2016.
D. All cigarette stores in the state have been closed.
29.What does the new bill call for?
A. Even tourists can’t bring cigarettes to Hawaii.
B. No one under 100 can buy cigarettes by 2024.
C. Hawaiians can’t buy cigarettes in other states.
D. Growing tobacco is not allowed in Hawaii.
30.The underlined words in the last paragraph mean “________”.
A. buys their first pack of cigarettes
B. smokes their first cigarette
C. quits smoking for the first time
D. first offers cigarettes to others
31.What is the main idea of the text?
A. Hawaii is considering a bill to ban cigarette sales.
B. Hawaii will lower the cigarette-buying age.
C. Hawaii is to ban smoking in its neighboring states.
D. Hawaii has released a report on the harm of smoking.
D
Chinese scientists recently have produced two monkeys with the same gene, Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua, using the same technique that gave us Dolly the sheep. These monkeys are not actually the first primates（灵长类）to be cloned. Another one named Tetra was produced in the late 1990s by embryo（胚胎）splitting, the division of an early-stage embryo into two or four separate cells to make clones. By contrast, they were each made by replacing an egg cell nucleus（原子核）with DNA from a differentiated body cell. This Dolly method, known as somatic cell nuclear transfer（SCNT）, can create more clones and allows researchers greater control over the edits they make to the DNA.
Success came from adopting several new techniques. These included a new type of microscopy to better view the cells during handling or using several materials that encourage cell reprogramming, which hadn’t been tried before on primates. Still, the research process proved difficult, and many attempts by the team failed. Just two healthy baby monkeys born from more than 60 tested mothers. This leads to many researchers’ pouring water on the idea that the team’s results bring scientists closer to cloning humans. They thought this work is not a stepping stone to establishing methods for obtaining live born human clones. Instead, this clearly remains a very foolish thing to attempt, it would be far too inefficient, far too unsafe, and it is also pointless.
But the scientists involved emphasize that this is not their goal. There is now no barrier for cloning primate species, thus cloning humans is closer to reality. However, their research purpose is entirely for producing non-human primate models for human diseases; they absolutely have no intention, and society will not permit this work to be extended to humans. Despite limitations, they treat this breakthrough a novel model system for scientists studying human biology and disease.
32.What do we know about the technology called SCNT?
A. It created the first two primates.
B. It may contribute to editing the DNA.
C. It can divide an early-stage embryo into several cells.
D. It produced two cloned monkeys with different genes.
33.What does the author mean by “pouring water on the idea” in paragraph 2?
A. Keeping a hot topic of it.
B. Attaching no importance to it.
C. Having a low opinion of it.
D. Adding supportive evidence to it.
34.What is the scientists’ purpose to clone these monkeys?
A. To prepare for their research on human cloning.
B. To serve as a stepping stone to their reputation.
C. To help with the study of human diseases.
D. To raise money for holding an exhibition of novels.
35.What can we infer from the passage?
A. Cloning humans is already on its way.
B. New techniques seem to be pointless.
C. Society won’t agree to clone another monkey.
D. The success rate of cloning a monkey was not high.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Changing your life can come in small, easy steps. You can transform yourself and live a better life by making positive changes along the way. 36.
Choose to change bad habits.
Some bad habits seem to stick around without us even realizing it. 37. You can overcome them. find better alternatives, and get through your struggle to become a better you! Do it for yourself more than anything.
Choose to grow.
It’s easy to get stuck in a fixed way of life. 38. In choosing to grow, you build character, develop your strengths, become aware of what needs improvement, and turn into the well-rounded person you need to be to succeed.
Choose to seek a balanced life.
Where do you need balance? Are you all work, no play? Or the opposite? 39. If you’re spending too much time working or locked away alone, find the time for social interaction (社交) and having fun. If you haven’t committed to a schedule in a while, make the decision to start following one.
40..
This is vital to human existence. We need the loving bonds created by family members and friends. Personal relationships are key to emotional growth and social stability.
A. Choose to spend time with those you love.
B. Choose to organize your schedule flexibly.
C. Make the choice today that you won t be ruled by them.
D. Here are some choices that will lead to your transformation.
E. Neither extreme will lead you to a pleasant life for very long.
F. However, with re-evaluation and growth comes a beautiful freedom.
G. It’s good to change, and you’ve only got so many years to refresh yourself.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
As I sat motionless on the steps of the pool, watching everyone else swim back and forth, I realized that I had spent most of my life watching others enjoy themselves. It was then that I __41___ a little girl staring at me with a look of confusion. I smiled at her, hoping to ___42__ the ice by talking to her. Unfortunately, my __43__ failed and she just kept on staring. My ___44__ increased as a little boy swam up to me and said, “I feel sorry for you.”
After the ___45__, a thought struck me, I had to change ___46___ the world viewed me. Because it was children who stared at me the most, I decided to write a children’s book that taught them about ___47__ in a fun way. This is when KatGirl, a super hero in a ___48___ who helps children that are being bullied, came into my mind.
I quickly ___49___ inside my apartment and began creating the story. As I wrote each word, I could ____50__ my future as a world-renowned author and public speaker. My excitement ____51___ like wildfire. Over the next two years, the story ___52___ many changes before it saw the world in the spring of 2011. My perseverance ___53___ paid off.
One day I was invited to speak to the students at a neighboring school. I confidently wheeled into a classroom filled with students who ___54___ at me just like the little girl in the pool. “How do you feel when you see me?” I asked them. The kids bravely ___55___ “ I feel sorry for you.”
I opened my book and started reading. Immediately I noticed the children’s stares turned to ____56__. “ How do you feel when you see me?” I asked again. Without ___57___ they replied, “You are so cool! Does your ___58___ fly too?” I just smiled, “No, not yet, but maybe some day.” I knew in my heart that this was ___59___. The past two years had proven to me that with ___60___ anything is possible.
41.A. suggested B. noticed C. watched D. appreciated
42.A. forget B. break C. remove D. deliver
43.A. project B. anger C. advice D. attempt
44.A. relief B. curiosity C. awkwardness D. encouragement
45.A. encounter B. competition C. argument D. interview
46.A. how B. what C. when D. why
47.A. disabilities B. potentials C. paintings D. manners
48.A. pool B. car C. wheelchair D. spaceship
49.A. walked B. wheeled C. rushed D. raced
50.A. regard B. realize C. picture D. consider
51.A. folded B. recovered C. spread D. declined
52.A. turned down B. went through C. looked up D. got around
53.A. generally B. carefully C. separately D. eventually
54.A. called B. stared C. glimpsed D. laughed
55.A. greeted B. agreed C. continued D. responded
56.A. smiles B. doubts C. jokes D. tears
57.A. hesitation B. discussion C. intention D. imagination
58.A. body B. chair C. dream D. book
59.A. funny B. strange C. true D. false
60.A. generosity B. popularity C. harmony D. determination
第II卷（5 0分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Albert Einstein, the genius behind the theory of relativity, has recently been making headlines again. However, this time it is not for a new scientific breakthrough,61. for a handwritten note he gave a bellboy 95 years ago.
In October 1922, Einstein was delivering a series of lectures in Japan 62. he received a telegram informing him that he 63. (award) the Nobel Prize for Physics. Though 64. (please) at the news, the Nobel winner decided to continue with his Japanese trip instead of 65. (head) to Stockholm to accept the honor.
While in Tokyo, he penned 66. note in German,saying “A quiet and humble life will bring more 67. (happy) than the pursuit of success...” Perhaps he had no loose change to tip a bellboy coming to deliver the message, he gave him the note, and told him,“Maybe if you are lucky, the note 68. (become) more valuable than just a regular tip. ”
Earlier this year, the bellboy’s nephew decided to hand it to Jerusalem-based Winner’s Auctions (拍卖) and Exhibitions. The note was then put up for auction,69. might bring the owner a surprising $1.56 million 70. a European buyer. It was a record for an auction of a document in Israel and the wild-haired scientist deserved it.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线 (\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处，多者( 从第11处起 )不计分。
Last term, I hosted an exchange student calling Jacob from the Great Britain to our school. He really cares for Chinese Culture. Jacob asked me to show himself around the city on weekends. I took him to many local place of interest and we also go to the theater to watch a show of Peking Opera. He was so attracted by the performance as he decided to learn it. My father happened to know a master of Peking Opera and introduced Jacob to him. Jacob was great honored to be one of his students. Put his heart into it, Jacob made a rapid progress. When he returned England, he gave a performance, for what he won much admiration from his classmates.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack下学期将作为交换生来你校学习，他想学习传统中国画。请你写封邮件给他建议。内容包括：
1. 选修你校开设的中国画课程；
2. 上课时间和地点；
3. 工具和材料：毛笔、墨和宣纸等；
参考词汇： 选修课 optional course 中国画 Chinese Painting 毛笔 Chinese brush
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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参考答案
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
1-5.BACAC 6-10.BCBAA 11-15.CBCAB 16-20.BBACC
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
21-25.ACBCA 26-30..DBCBB 31-35.ABCCD 36-40.DCFEA
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
41.BBDCA 46-50.AACBC 51-55.CBDBD 56-60.AABCD
61.but 62.when 63.had been/was awarded 64.pleased 65.heading 66.a
67.happiness 68.will become 69.which 70.from
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
calling → called himself → him place → places go → went as → that
great → greatly Put → Putting 去掉a retuned后面加上to what → which
Hi Jack,
Hope you are getting ready for the exchange program! Last time, you mentioned that you were interested in traditional Chinese painting. It has occurred to me that my school will offer an optional course on learning to paint in a traditional Chinese style. The class will meet every Friday from 12: 00 pm to 2: 00 pm in Room 211 at the new Yifu building.
If you are interested, please remember to register. When you arrive, I can take you to buy the appropriate tools such as Chinese brush, ink, and paper. Please let me know, and see you soon!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
