2020届河南省平顶山市高三上学期调研考试（8月） 英语（word版）

平顶山市2020届新高三调研考试
英 语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第—节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.15. C. ￡9.18.
答案是B。
1. What is the man doing?
A. Doing shopping.
B. Recommending products. C. Looking for his toothbrush.
2. What will the man probably do next?
A. Meet his friend. B. Stay at Lisa’s place. C. Check in a hotel room.
3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a taxi. B. At home. C. At the train station.
4. Why was the woman absent?
A. She was sick. B. She went on a trip. C. She looked after her mom.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Where the man lives.
B. What the man usually does.
C. When the man usually gets up.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the woman do last night?
A. She read a book. B. She went to a party. C. She held a party.
7. What is the woman most probably?
A. A secretary. B. A teacher. C. A student.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the woman think of the temple?
A. Crowded. B. Depressing. C. Peaceful.
9. What is a custom in local people’s daily life?
A. Covering their heads. B. Eating with hands. C. Praying every day.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What’s the main reason why the man gave up his last job?
A. The work is too boring.
B. The salary is not satisfying.
C. The boss treated him badly.
11. What do many jobs online require?
A. Moving to another city.
B. Receiving good education.
C. Having much work experience.
12. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a shopping mall. B. In an office. C. At a school.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why does the man feel tired?
A. He couldn’t fall asleep last night.
B. He had to work overtime last night.
C. He stayed up watching TV last night.
14. What does the woman think of the reality TV show now?
A. It is meaningless. B. It attracts her a lot. C. It seems strange.
15. Why do people want to be in the show according to the woman?
A. To earn money. B. To become famous. C. To experience a different life.
16. What do we know about the speakers?
A. They admire people with real talent.
B. They have different opinions on fame.
C. They don’t like the reality TV show.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where did Carrey put on his first live performance?
A. In Toronto. B. In New York. C. In Los Angeles.
18. When did Carrey begin to star in an American TV show?
A. In 1977. B. In 1981. C. In 1990.
19. Why was Carrey’s character in the American TV show dropped?
A. He was too young.
B. He always played with fire.
C. He couldn’t make the audience laugh.
20. What was Carrey’s first important film?
A. The Mask. B. Batman Forever. C. Ace Ventura: Pet Detective.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
Welcome to Haida Heritage Centre
The Haida Heritage Centre has become an award-winning cultural tourist attraction on Haida Gwaii, British Columbia’s northwest coast. It protects Haida culture by showing our traditions and beliefs, encouraging artistic expression and serving as a keeper of all that we are. The Haida Heritage Centre is a place for the Haida voice to be heard.
Upcoming Events
6th Annual Art Auction （拍卖） & Fundraiser
November 16, 2019, 6-10 p.m.
Skidegate Community Hall
Admission Rates: $ 30.00 — Contributing Artists & Seniors
$ 40.00 — Public
6th Annual Kay Christmas
December 8, 2019
Come and celebrate the holiday season with kids’ games and holiday movies. Santa
may also show up for some pictures!
Admission Rates: Adult: $16.00
Senior: $15.00
Children 6-12: $ 5.00
Children under 5: Free
Transportation
Air Canada
Daily flight from Vancouver International Airport to Sandspit. Then take the BC Ferries（轮渡） across to Skidegate Landing. The Haida Heritage Centre is a 10-minute walk from Skidegate Landing.
Pacific Coastal Airlines
Daily service from Vancouver’s South Terminal to Masset during the summer and service three times a week during the winter season. To reach the Haida Heritage Centre, it is a 1-hour-30-minute drive to Skidegate from Masset.
BC Ferries
A six-hour ferry ride from the city of Prince Rupert to Skidegate Landing 2-3 times a week. Reservations are a must.
21. Which is the least likely purpose of founding the Haida Heritage Centre?
A. To develop Haida arts. B. To preserve Haida culture.
C. To sell Haida traditional products. D. To show Haida traditions and beliefs.
22. How much should a couple with a child aged 7 pay for the 6th Annual Kay Christmas event?
A. $32.00. B. $35.00.
C. $36.00. D. $37.00.

23. Which means of transportation service do you need to book in advance?
A. BC Ferries. B. Pacific Coastal Airlines.
C. Air Canada. D. Vancouver’s South Termina.
B
China’s first homemade science fiction （sci-fi） blockbuster（大片）, The Wandering Earth, has amazed space scientists and engineers as the country is making efforts to make breakthroughs in space exploration.
The film, adapted from Lin Cixin’s novel of the same name, tells a story about how humans, threatened by a dying and swelling sun, set up huge engines to push the planet out of the solar system, setting it on a journey lasting 25 centuries in search of a new sun. In the film, a Chinese astronaut working in an international space station joins hands with his son to save the Earth from a collision with Jupiter.
Chinese astronaut Chen Dong, who lifted off with the Shenzhou-11 spacecraft for a 33-day space mission in 2016, said he was thrilled after watching the film. The astronaut in the film played a vital role in saving mankind, Chen said. “His sacrifice touched my heart. If I happened to face a similar situation, I would definitely make the same decision,” Chen said. “Astronauts are pioneers in our exploration into deep space, and I expect more films that can inspire our space exploration.”
Liu is one of China’s most leading sci-fi writers and a winner of the Hugo Award in 2015 for his novel The Three-Body Problem. He said the sci-fi industry reflects a country’s national strength, and sci-fi films need a strong economy that allows astronauts to turn fiction into reality. His view is in agreement with the film’s director Guo Fan, who said China’s space exploration would inspire more homemade sci-fi films. “If this film is a box office success, we will have a sequel（续集）. It’s like the coming-of-age of the industry.”
Released on Feb 5, the film has so far become the second highest grossing film（卖座电影）of all time in China, behind “Wolf Warriors Ⅱ,” a 2017 action film with over 5.6 billion yuan in the home market.
24. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A. The origin of the film. B. The plot summary of the film.
C. The technology used in the film. D. The special effects used in the film.
25. Which statement is TRUE about Chen?
A. He thought the plot unreasonable.
B. He acted as an astronaut in the film.
C. He thought highly of the astronaut’s sacrifice.
D. He considered technology the key to saving mankind.
26. What can we learn about the film?
A. There is a sequel to be produced later.
B. It turned out the top-grossing film in China.
C. It made its original writer win the Hugo Award.
D. It is criticized by space scientists and engineers.
27. What’s the best title for the text?
A. China’s First Sci-fi Blockbuster.
B. A Breakthrough in Space Exploration.
C. A Thrilling Start for Chinese Action Films.
D. A Big-budget Homemade Sci-fi Blockbuster.
C
The world’s oceans make life possible on this planet. They help regulate the global climate, absorb carbon dioxide and provide food and livelihood for billions of people.
But even though they cover more than 70% of the Earth’s surface, our oceans are being mined by lots of plastics, overfishing and increasing temperatures brought about by climate change and if there is one message this year’s World’s Oceans Summit tries to send, it’s that something must be done now to protect them.
The news that we have had from our scientists is that we are marching into a very hazardous situation. It’s pretty obvious what is required is not just short-term change sometimes soon—these advocates are calling for complete change now.
But we have still got time over the next 10 years to lower our greenhouse gas emission（排放）to a level at which we will not reach that 2 degree warming stage. As you would know, once we get to 2 degrees, we lose all coral reefs in the world, for example. We’re now training towards 3 degrees.
The biggest declaration to come out of the summit is the Blue Prosperity Coalition, which has the ambitious goal to ban 30% of the world’s ocean fishing by 2030. We’ve over-fished the oceans, and we have five to ten years to really reverse the trends as before or it’s going to be too late.
We rely on the oceans for so many things, livelihoods, the food we eat and the air we breathe. The oceans absorb a ton of carbon and if we don’t fix the oceans now, it’s going to be too late.
The coalition needs a lot more support from world governments and coalition members say with smart management they can achieve their goals while keeping fishing production without causing much economic hardship.
28. Which of the following best explains “hazardous” underlined in Paragraph 3?
A. Dangerous. B. Brilliant. C. Hopeless. D. Promising.
29. What does the text suggest people do?
A. Make a plan later.
B. Stop using plastics.
C. Ban fishing completely.
D. Reduce the greenhouse gas emission.
30. What can we learn from the text?
A. It’s too late to protect the oceans now.
B. We will not reach 3 degree warming stage.
C. Great economic hardship will be unavoidable.
D. A joint effort is needed by the world governments.
31. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To emphasize the importance of the oceans.
B. To call for complete change to protect the oceans.
C. To show the alarming pollution of the oceans.
D. To talk about the bad effects of climate change.
D
Within many workers’ lifetimes, jobs will be completely changed by automation（自动化）. A recent employment report from the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development （OECD）, a union consisting of 36 countries across the world, said that within the next two decades half of all jobs will be greatly transformed by technology.
In some cases, that will mean workers losing their jobs completely—the OECD estimates 14 percent of jobs will be completely automated in the next two decades, while others, 32 percent of jobs, will be greatly different from what they look like now.
Whether jobs are transformed or lost completely to the advance of technology, the OECD says one question rises above all others: are we ready? The OECD Employment Outlook does not predict a jobless future. But it does foresee major challenges for the future of work, said the OECD Secretary-General Angel Gurria, in a statement.
While many jobs will be changed or disappear, the OECD says that the change won’t necessarily mean fewer jobs for workers. New and skilled jobs also come with new and improved technology. Automation may even create jobs in the short term, say some analysts. The problem is ensuring that current workers are equipped to transition into those jobs now and in the future.
To ensure that workers replaced by robots and other technology can get into a new career, the OECD says that a strong adult training program is necessary. That may involve not only training older workers but also removing the financial burdens of their efforts through subsidies （补贴）.
Even with a rapidly changing economy and the development of technology, all we need is a plan. “With the right policies, we can manage these challenges. We face significant transformation, but we have the opportunity and the determination to use this moment and build a future of work that benefits everyone,” said Gurria.
32. What is the OECD concerned most?
A. If jobs are lost. B. If jobs are changed.
C. If people are prepared. D. If enough jobs are offered.
33. What’s the most probable result of automation?
A. Fewer jobs. B. A jobless future.
C. More skilled workers. D. Transformation of most jobs.
34. Which is NOT suggested to deal with automation?
A. More new jobs. B. Right policies.
C. Training programs. D. Reduced financial burdens.
35. What’s Gurria’s attitude towards automation?
A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Doubtful. D. Worried.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
When you turn on the lights in your house, plug in your smartphone charger, or even charge your electric car, do you know where your power is coming from?
In the United States, there are a number of different sources of energy. The biggest sources of energy are fossil fuels like coal and natural gas. 36 Nuclear power, which is the third biggest source, accounts for almost 20%.
And at the smaller end of the scale, hydropower （水力发电）, which comes from things like the Hoover Dam, is responsible for 7% of power generation. 37
We don’t just use electricity at home. 38 When they have cheap electricity, it results in lower costs on products we buy and the boost can help create more jobs.
39 If you live in the Midwest, you probably get more than 65% of your electricity from coal. If you live in the northwest, the biggest source of electricity is hydropower. And if you live in the northeast, you get most of your electricity from natural gas and nuclear.
So when you hear that people want to raise the cost of using fossils fuels to make electricity and force people to switch to even more expensive options like renewable sources wind and solar, realize that it will have a very real effect on your pocketbook and the economy. 40
A. There are also many other sources of energy.
B. They account for two-thirds of the electricity we use.
C. Wind power accounts for 4% and solar, for less than 1%.
D. We need to switch to renewable sources as soon as possible.
E. Businesses and factories all use electricity to make goods and provide services.
F. Depending on what part of the country you live in, the mix of energy sources can look very different.
G. And if the switch to renewable sources is too fast, we could even get to the point where the costs could soar.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Agung was a flight controller in the city of Palu. On September 28, he was 41 at the control tower at the Palu-Mutiara airport, when a（n） 42 hit the island. Walls shook violently and buildings fell apart.
Other airport employees 43 withdrew from the control tower, but Agung knew that one plane, with 147 passengers, still needed to be 44 . He waited to make sure the plane successfully 45 and was safe in the air before trying to save his own life. His last words were “Batik 6321 clear for take-off.”

After that last 46 , he felt the tower starting to 47 . A few more seconds, the tower would fall down. Agung took the 48 of jumping out of the window from the fourth floor. He broke his legs and had 49 injuries. With the airport largely 50 , hours passed before a helicopter could arrive. He was 51 to a major hospital for further treatment, but it was too __52 . He died shortly after arrival.
The 53 of the last plane, Ricosetta Mafella of Batik Airways, had no 54 what was happening on the island he had just 55 until his plane was in the air. It was then that the pilot __56 what the flight controller might face. He became 57 about the controller’s safety. Later, he knew other air traffic controllers had asked Agung to 58 the tower. But he chose to remain at his post.
Agung showed us all what real 59 and love mean for others. He has been highly praised as a hero after 60 his life at the age of 21.
41. A. wandering B. sleeping C. reading D. working
42. A. bomb B. earthquake C. storm D. typhoon
43. A. partly B. hurriedly C. regularly D. hardly
44. A. canceled B. cared C. guided D. declared
45. A. take off B. take up C. take over D. take on
46. A. comment B. explanation C. instruction D. emergency
47. A. split B. burst C. explode D. shake
48. A. place B. responsibility C. charge D. risk
49. A. mental B. serious C. little D. slight
50. A. controlled B. surrounded C. disabled D. flooded
51. A. pushed B. driven C. rushed D. loaded
52. A. late B. painful C. urgent D. terrible
53. A. controller B. passenger C. steward D. pilot
54. A. regret B. doubt C. preparation D. idea
55. A. left B. visited C. approached D. passed
56. A. remembered B. showed C. appreciated D. realized
57. A. optimistic B. worried C. indifferent D. doubtful
58. A. get rid of B. get away from C. get through D. get over
59. A. bravery B. trust C. determination D. generosity
60. A. saving B. killing C. sacrificing D. neglecting
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China now has the ability 61 （change） the world with its “new four great inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. The four new ways are most appealing 62 youths from countries in the Belt and Road Initiative.
“My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want 63 （simple）with a fingertip on my phone,” said Lin Jinlong, an overseas Chinese student from Cambodia. “Even pancake 64 （seller） are using Alipay. We can also order food at home, 65 is super convenient. If I 66 （be） at home in Cambodia, I would have to go outdoors.” As 67__ huge fan of bicycles, he also expressed his love for China’s shared bicycles, “They are making public transport more 68 （attract）.”
Chinese people’s lives 69 （become） more and more convenient for the past 10 years, Lin concluded, 70 （add） that he hopes to promote economic development in his mother country like China.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
With the College Entrance Exam known as Gaokao approaching, a year activity named “Come on Grade Three” was held in the afternoon of May 30th. All the teachers and students including Grade One and us Grade Two participate in the event. The principal, one teacher and one student were made three wonderful and inspiring speech. After that all the teachers and students sang songs together but we all had a great time.
This kind of activity is great way for Grade Three students to dealing with study pressure. They can reduce the pressure of study and get relaxing and refreshed. With less pressure, I think we will do better in Gaokao.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter对你所在城市的博物馆很感兴趣，他写邮件向你询问相关情况。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1．博物馆简介；
2．邀请他来参观；
3．你将陪同讲解。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
英语参考答案
一． 听力部分
1-5 ACBCC 6-10 BCCBB 11-15 AACAB 16-20 BACBC
二．阅读理解
21-25CDABC 26-30 AAADD 31-35BCCAA 36-40 BCEFG
二． 完形填空
41-45 DBBCA 46-50 CADBC 51-55 CADDA 56-60 DBBAC
四．语法填空
61. to change 62. to 63. simply 64. sellers 65. which
66. were / was 67. a 68. attractive 69. have become 70. adding

五． 短文改错

1. year改为yearly 2. in改为 on
3. participate改为participated 4. 删掉were
5.speech改为 speeches 6. but改为 and
7. ^ great way前加 a 8. dealing改为deal
9. relaxing改为 relaxed 10. we改为 they

六．书面表达
One possible version:
Dear Peter,
I’m more than delighted to receive your letter and know that you are keen on the museum in our city. It’s my honor to introduce it to you roughly.
The museum, consisting of four storeys, is the first comprehensive state museum in the history of our city. There are many precious objects about human history and culture on display in different exhibition halls. Besides, there exists urban planning display. In conclusion, it is well worth visiting. If you are available, I’d like to invite you to my hometown. At that time, it’s my pleasure to keep you company and explain cultural and historical relics in detail.
Looking forward to your coming.
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
书面表达评分标准
(一)评分原则：
　　1、本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
　　2、评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
　　3、词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。
　　4、评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
　　5、拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
(二)评分标准：
　　第五档(21-25分)：完全完成了试题规定的任务，完全达到了预期的写作目的
　　——覆盖所有内容要点。
　　——应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
　　——语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。
　　——有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
　　第四档(16-20分)：完全完成了试题规定的任务，达到了预期的写作目的
　　——虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
　　——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
　　——语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
　　——应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
　　第三档(11-15分)：基本完成了试题规定的任务，整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的
　　——虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
　　——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
　　——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
　　——应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
　　第二档(6-10分)：未恰当完成试题规定的任务，信息未能清楚地传达给读者
　　——漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
　　——语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
　　——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
　　——较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
　　第一档(1-5分)：未完成试题规定的任务，信息未能传达给读者
　　——明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
　　——语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
　　——较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
　　——缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
不得分(0分)：未能传达给读者仟何信息：内容太少，无法评判;写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。