2020届吉林省梅河口市第五中学高三下学期模拟考试英语试题

2020届吉林省梅河口市第五中学高三下学期模拟考试英语试题AHere comes the theatre forecast for both openings and previews. Every one of thefollowing is definitely a visual feast.Never hesitateto take a look, and there's one specialfor you!AméliePhillipa Soo stars in a musical adaptation of the 2001 film,by Craig Lucas, Daniel Messé,and Nathan Tysen, about a young woman whospreads joy in Montmartre.Walter Kerr, 219 W. 48 th St. 212-239-6200. In previews. Opens April 3.The AntipodesThe playwright (剧作家) Annie Baker returns, with a piece about storytelling, directed byLila Neugebauer and featuring Josh Charles, Phillip James Brannon, and Josh Hamilton.Pershing Square SignatureCenter, 480 W. 42 nd St. 212-244-7529. Previews begin April 4.The Chocolate FactoryChristian Borle plays Willy Wonka in this musical version of the Road Dahl book, featuringnew songs by Marc Shaiman and Scott Wittman and a book by David Greig.Lunt-Fontanne, 205 W. 46 th St. 877-250-2929. In previews.A Doll's House ⅡLucas Hnath's play, starringLaurieMetcalf, Chris Cooper, JayneHoudyshell, and CondolaRasha, picks up years after Ibsen's classic leaves off, with the return of its heroine, Nora. SamGold directs.Golden, 252W. 45 th St. 212-239-6200. Previews begin March 30.Groundhog DayTim Minchin and Danny Rubinwrote this musical version of the 1993 Bill Murray comedy,about a misanthropic (厌世的) weatherman forced to repeat the same day overand over. MatthewWarchus directs. August Wilson, 245 W. 52nd St. 212-239-6200. In previews. Opens March30.IndecentRebecca Taichmandirects Paula Vogel's play, a transfer from the Vineyard, whichtells the story of the controversial 1923 Broadway productionof Sholem Asch's Yiddish dramaGod of Vengeance.Cort, 138 W. 48 th St. 212-239-6200. Previews begin April 4.1.Which of the following is true about the plays according to the text?A.The Antipodes tells a storyof passing joy to others.B.The Chocolate Factory brings you some new songs with it.C.Indecent has been a controversial play since it was produced in 1923.D.Groundhog Day is a musical showing a wealthy man living a fixed life.2.What can we learn from the text about the plays?A.The whole play of Groundhog Day is on at present.B.The Chocolate Factory is a musical version of an old drama.C.The previews of A Doll's HouseⅡ canbe available in April.D.Amélie is adapted from Broadway dramas produced in the 1900s.3.If you want to watch an original play, you can choose ________.A.AmélieB.The AntipodesC.The Chocolate FactoryD.IndecentBIt is generally believed that people act the way they do because of their personalities andattitudes.They recycle their garbagebecause they care about the environment.Theypay $5 for acaramel brulee latte because they like expensive coffee drinks.山东中学联盟It’s undeniable that behaviorcomes from our inner character,but in many instances we alsodraw inferences about who we are,as suggested by the social psychologist Daryl Bern.Byobserving our own behavior,we can be strangers to ourselves.If we knew our own minds,whywould we need to guess whatour preferences are from our behavior? If our minds were an openbook,we would know exactly howmuch we care about the environment or like lattes.Actually,weoften need to look to our behavior to figure out who we are.Moreover,we don’t just use our behaviorto learn about our particular types ofcharacter—weinfer characters that weren’t there before.Our behavior is often shaped by little pressures aroundus,which we fail to recognize.Maybe we recycle because ourwives and neighbors woulddisapprove if we didn’t.Maybewebuy lattes in order to impress the people around us.We shouldnot mistakenly believe that we always behaveas a result of some innercharacter.Whatever pressures there can be or inferences one can make,people become what theydo,though it may not be in compliance with their true desires.Therefore,we should all bear in mindKurt Vonnegut’s advice:“We are what we pretend to be,so we must be careful about what wepretend to be.”1.According to thetext,personalities and attitudes__________.A.result from one’s habitsB.affect one’s surroundingsC.reflectone’s tasteD.determine one’s behavior2.Which of the following would Daryl Bern most probably agree with?A.The return of a wallet can indicate one’s honesty.B.A kind person will offer his seat to senior citizens.C.One recycles plastics to reduce the carbon footprints.D.One buys latte due tohis deep affection for coffee.3.Which of the following best explains“compliance”underlined in Paragraph 4?A.Harmony. B.Challenge. C.Strength. D.Memory.4.What does the author mainly discuss in the text?A.Preferences and habits.B.Behavior and personalities.C.Attitudes and preferences.D.Personalities and attitudes.CSolar power is helping bring about a futureof cleaner energy, but there are limits to whererigid solar panels (刚性太阳能电池板)can go. A new kind of solar cell made with a mineralcalled perovskite (妈钛矿)can go almost anywhere, says physicist Olga Malinkiewicz. We can useperovskite cells on the surfaces of the building, on the roofs of the buildings, on the roofs of thecars and on the electronic devices. We can use it on the sails. We can use itin the balls, tents andunlimited applications. Malinkiewicz says perovskite has become a favorite among solarpanelresearchers. Becauseit can be printed, everyone can use it on every surface.Malinkiewicz developed a way to print perovskite panels likean inkjetprinter. Sheco-founded a company to produce them, called Soleil Technologies, after the Balticsun goddess.Construction company Skanska is testing the panels attheir Warsaw headquarters. AdamTargowski is sustainable (可持续的)development manager for Skanska. They work perfectly,even when they arenot well exposed to sunlight. So we can usethem in all surfaces of thebuilding. Soleil calculates that about one square meter of panel can supply a day’s worth of powerfor one worker’s computer and lights. And they keep getting better as research continues, says thecompany’s scientific director Konrad Wojciechowski.For other technologies, it took decades to really enter markets. Perovskite has been aroundonly for few years inscientific research, so thereis still a lot to be done, butpotential is basicallypretty much unlimited, I think. There arestill durability and other problems to work out, butseveral companies expect to have perovskite panelson the market this year.1.What do we know about perovskite solar cell from the first paragraph?A.It’s delicate. B.It’s complex.C.It’s flexible. D.It’s expensive.2.What does the underlined word “they” in the second paragraph refer to?A.Skanska and Adam Targowski.B.Malinkiewicz and Skanska.C.Soleil Technologies.D.Perovskite panels.3.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.It needs years to put perovskite panels into markets.B.Scientists think perovskitepanels areready for markets.C.Perovskite has been studied for decades.D.Perovskite panels will soon be seen in the market.4.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To explain how to use perovskite panels.B.To introduce perovskite panels.C.To advertise a new solar power cell.D.To propose scientists to further study perovskiet cells.DThe expression“a thirst for knowledge" may soon have a new meaning for millions ofpeople who have no way to get clean water. Researchers have developed a bookwith speciallytreated pages that can turn dirty water into clean and drinkable water. They say their inventioncould improve the lives of many in thedeveloping world.About 700 million people around the world are at risk of disease or even death because theirdrinking water is not clean. The water is polluted by harmful bacteria.The book contains 25 pages. Each page is about one millimeter thick. The pages containvery small particles (微粒) of silver. The pages can be used as filters(过滤器)to remove harmfulmicroorganisms(微生物) that can pollute drinking water. The filter kills theorganisms that passthrough it.Pictures on the pages show the dangers of dirty water and how to use the book for thoseunable to read. The pages are made of filter paper. They are designed to be torn from the book.Water can be poured through the paper to be cleaned.Ms. Dankovich, the inventor, says each page can treat up to 100 liters of water. She recentlypresented her invention at the meeting of the American Chemical Society in Boston,Massachusetts. She was asked whether she had considered adding classic literatureon the book'spages."The idea of classic texts—that's of interest maybe later. We have discussed a little bit moreexciting text. But we really haven't had the time to go through that part,"shesays.Teri Dankovich and another researcher tested the drinkable book in Bangladesh, Ghana andSouth Africa. The tests proved to be successful.Water for Life, a non-governmental organization, has providedfinancial support for theproject.1.What do we learn about the book from the text?A.It sells well aroundthe world.B.It has pages with several functions.C.It is about environment protection.D.It can treat about 100liters of water.2.What does the underlined phrase "that part" in Paragraph 6 refer to?A.Classic texts. B.Invention presentation.C.Exciting discussion. D.Financial support.3.In which country did not the researchers test the drinkable book?A.Bangladesh. B.Ghana C.South Africa. D.America.4.What is the main ideaof the passage?A.Researchers have found a way to save those being ill.B.Millions of people are in great need of drinkable water.C.Book pages could provide safe drinking water.D.Knowledge is as important as drinkable water.5、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。There are numerous benefits of reading good books.①______ Whatever your field mightbe, it's very important to create a good habit toread beyond your horizons. Here are tipsto helpyou cultivate a better and consistent reading habit:●Determine your reading goal.②______ This goal should be clear andbacked up with apurpose. Start by thinking about how a consistent reading pattern can help you grow indifferentareas of your life-spirit, academics, career, relationships and more.●③____ Once you' re done setting your reading goal for the year, you'll need a list toback it up. Write out a list of theamazing books you want to read. Ask for recommendations fromfriends and instructors. It s important to keep a journal listing the booksyou'll like to read for eachmonth.●Get a responsible reading partner to promote your reading. Goals needto be backed up inorder to help put a check and encourage you during times you don't feel motivated.④_______To develop a reading culture, you must first analyze your current reading habits. Do you readat all?⑤___ In order totruly achieve your reading goals and build a consistent readinghabit,you'll need to set up simple systems，findresponsible partners，and generally be hungry to growbeyond your comfort zone.A. Do you studyhard at school?B. Make a list of books for each month.C. Do you start off and stop at some point?D. Get up early and go to bed late to back up your goal.E. It's important to start off by setting a goal to create a reading habit.F. Get a friend willing to read, and create a planto help you achieve your reading goals.G. It canmake you think deeper, sharpen your skills and teach you more about your field.6、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was a zombie(行尸走肉), goingto high school barely even awake. I played video gamestill midnight 1 every day. Luckily there camea new teacher who 2 me up.On the first day of my senior year, I sat at my desk in a(n) 3 state. I yawned, noteven 4 to cover my mouth. Ray Seabeck leapt to my desk and beathis handson it."Do you like Shakespeare?” he screamed at me.My 5 was/were stuck in mid-yawn, wide open."Well, do you?” he 6 "Yes!” I 7 Actually I had no idea what Shakespeare was. ButI was going to find out.What’s more, this man tried to fanmy 8 in literature.We 9 Hamlet, and bit by bit I found that I couldn’t put it down. Whydid Hamlet keephesitating? Why? Suddenly I began 10 Shakespeare,and then Hemingway, and thenFitzgerald, Wordsworth and Blake. I 11 dreamed ofbecoming an English teacher like Mr.Seabeck! But could I make it to college with only several 12 left?I stayed after school one dayto consult Mr. Seabeck about my 13 ."You’re Hamlet!” he said. “Here are two 14 laid open for you—to be or not to be.To 15 your dream or to give up.”I left 16 that day with college in my eyes and ears. Just thinking of that made mefeel 17 .Mr.Seabeck was right. I 18 got accepted at Plymouth State University. Now as anEnglish teacher, I can still 19 Mr. Seabeckscreaming, “Do you like Shakespeare?” I mightnever have 20 that I, in fact, love Shakespeare but for the flame he lit in me.1.A.rarely B.nearly C.hardly D.simply2.A.woke B.called C.picked D.brought3.A.cozy B.optimistic C.sleepy D.awkward4.A.refusing B.begging C.affording D.bothering5.A.eyes B.ears C.mouth D.hand6.A.yelled B.sobbed C.warned D.whispered7.A.agreed B.admitted C.sighed D.lied8.A.shame B.interest C.anger D.doubt9.A.performed B.directed C.read D.watched10.A.liking B.quitting C.copying D.joining11.A.instead B.still C.yet D.even12.A.years B.months C.days D.minutes13.A.homework B.schedule C.future D.vacation14.A.paths B.results C.tricks D.opportunities15.A.awake from B.learn from C.vote for D.struggle for16.A.his home B.school C.office D.my house17.A.thrilled B.exhausted C.frightened D.astonished18.A.abruptly B.eventually C.randomly D.urgently19.A.find B.catch C.hear D.bear20.A.insisted B.wondered C.ignored D.known7、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The 12th China Arts Festival will bring a series of art ①______________(activity) totheChinese economic and art center, Shanghai. From May 20 to June 2, more than 50 shows ②______________ (select) nationwide will be performed in nineteen major theaters in Shanghai,and a fine selectionof creative cultural products will ③______________ (show)at the ShanghaiExhibition Center. The festival will include ④______________ (vary) art forms, such as operadancing, painting-and photography.The 2019 edition isco-organized by the ministry ofCulture and Tourism and the Shanghaimunicipal government (市改府). Since ⑤______________ (it) beginning in 1987, the festival ⑥______________ (change) host cities in each edition, travelling to areas including Beijing,Sichuan,Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Hubei over the past three decades.Sales of tickets have opened online,with tickets priced from no cost ⑦______________ 380yuan, according to the organizers. To allow a much ⑧______________ (large) number ofaudience to access the programs, thefestival will alsobe broadcast live online. “We will use newmedia tobring the shows to more ordinary people, ⑨______________ will let them know moreabout the modern development of Chinese arts.” said Zhu Di, head of the ministry's artsdepartment.This year'sfestival is also aimed at ⑩______________ (promote) tourism in Shanghai witharts. The local government has released a total of 40 culture-themedtravel routes to guide visitorsthrough Shanghai's well-known landmarks.8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Dear Laura,Thanks forletting us to stay at your seaside house. Now, you might have heard from yourneighbors about which happened on Saturday evening. When I was out a walk, my younger son,Tom, played football before your house. He made so many noise that the neighbors got quiteangrily. Even worse, Tom broke one of the window of Mr.Wilson’s house. Tom and I apologizedto all the neighbors for the unhappy happenings, but promised to have thebroken window repairsoon. Tom said that we would not do such silly things any more. I am glad that your neighborshad forgiven us. They are really nice people.Yours,Betty9、假设你是红星中学高三的学生李华。你班交换生 Jim 将要参加“学在中国”留学生汉语演讲比赛，来信向你咨询。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 推荐一个演讲话题；2. 说明推荐的理由；3. 建议他做哪些准备工作。注意：1. 词数不少于 50；2. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,_______________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua       1 答案及解析：答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.B解析：2 答案及解析：答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.A; 4.B解析：3 答案及解析：答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.D; 4.B解析：4 答案及解析：答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.D; 4.C5 答案及解析：答案：1. G2. E3. B4. F5. C解析：本文是一篇说明文。读好书有很多好处。文章介绍了一些帮助你养成更好和更持久阅读习惯的小窍门。1 G.上文提示“读好书有很多好处。”承接上文,G 项 It can makeyou think deeper, sharpenyourskills and teach you more about your field.(它能让你思考得更深入,提高你的技能,并教会你更多关于你所在领域的知识。)切题。故选 G。2 E.本段小标题“确定你的阅读目标。”再根据下文提示“这个目标应该是明确的,并有一个目的作为后盾。”承接标题和下文,E 项 It's important to start off by setting a goal to create areading habit.(通过设定一个目标开始养成阅读习惯是很重要的。)切题。关键词“goal”,故选 E。3 B.此空是段落小标题,应该用段小精悍的祈使句,所以在 B/D/F 中选。再结合空格下文提示“以记日记的形式列出你每个月想读的书是很重要的。”承接下文内容,B 项 Make a list ofbooks for each month.(列出每个月的书单。)故选B。4 F.上文提示“当你感到没有动力的时候,你的目标需要被支持,以帮助你检查和鼓励你。”承接上文,F 项 Get a friend willing to read, and create a plan to help you achieveyour readinggoals.(找一个愿意阅读的朋友,制定一个帮助你实现阅读目标的计划。)切题。故选 F。5 C.根据上文提示“要培养一种阅读文化,你必须首先分析你当前的阅读习惯。你读书吗?”承接上文,C 项 Do you start off andstop at some point?(你会在某一点开始并停止吗?)切题。故选C。6 答案及解析：答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.C; 4.D; 5.C; 6.A; 7.D; 8.B; 9.C; 10.A; 11.D; 12.B; 13.C; 14.A; 15.D;16.B; 17.A; 18.B; 19.C; 20.D7 答案及解析：答案：1.activities 2.selected 3. be shown 4. various 5.its 6. has changed 7. to 8. larger 9. which10. promoting解析：Dear Laura,Thanks for letting us to stay at your seaside house. Now, you might have heard from yourneighbors aboutwhichwhathappened on Saturday evening. When I was outfor a walk, myyounger son, Tom, played football before your house. Hemade somanymuchnoise that theneighbors got quiteangrilyangry. Even worse, Tom broke one of thewindowwindowsof Mr. Wilson’shouse. Tom and I apologized to all the neighbors forthe unhappy happenings,butandpromised tohave the broken windowrepairrepairedsoon. Tom said thatwehewould not do such silly thingsany more. I am glad that your neighborshadhaveforgiven us. They are really nice people.Yours,Betty解析：9 答案及解析：答案： Dear Jim,I’m glad to know that you’ll take part in the “Studying in China” speech contest. I’d like togive yousome suggestions.I recommend that you talk about the courses on Chinese traditional culture you’ve attended.The major reason is that they introduce the real treasure in human history. Besides,since you’vetaken the courses systematically, you’re sure to have a deep understanding of them.To do it well, I think you should choose impressive examples to gain the recognition of thejudges. Moreover, you have to practice your spoken Chinese to express yourself more clearly andfluently. Speaking skills are also needed, for they can help maximize the effectiveness of yourspeech.I really hope my advice will be helpful. Wish you a great success.Yours,Li Hua