2020届安徽省桐城中学高三上学期模拟考试（二）英语试卷 Word版

安徽省桐城中学2020届高三上学期模拟考试（二）英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AThe Worlds' Best Bookshops There's nothing like being surrounded by books， wherever you are． Here are the finest oases of literature that travellers can bring you．
Daikanyama T-site | Tokyo
It is well worth visiting even if just to admire the building's beautiful， crisscrossed architecture． Once you've had your fill of roaming three floors' worth of bookshelves， there's the bar， the coffee shop， or even the video rental space to give you more reason to stay just that little bit longer． Grab a book， order a beer and dive into its pages． I could have stayed hours here．
City Lights | San Francisco
The three-storey establishment publishes and sells titles in poetry， fiction， translation， politics， history and the arts． It hosts events and readings， and runs a non-profit of the same name that aims to promote diversity of voices and ideas in literature． It's opposite Vesuvio， a bar frequented by Kerouac and other Beat-generation writers and artists．
Shakespeare and Company | Paris
I made a special trip to the Left Bank for this one when I was in Paris． It has two floors packed with English-language texts， and I was particularly struck by any spare wall space devoted to notes from visitors - heartfelt messages to a loved one， dedications to the shop itself， or a quote from a favourite author or philosopher．
Hutatma Chowk | Mumbai
A few years ago I visited India， investigating Rudyard Kipling's connections with the country． I spotted a cheap copy of The Jungle Book on one of the tarp-covered book stalls at Hutatma Chowk （Martyrs' Square）． The booksellers here are like amateur librarians， able to lay their hands on almost any title you ask for． To me， those well-thumbed （翻旧了的） books spoke volumes about the changes of Mumbai's readers in the 150 years since the city gave us Kipling．In which bookshop can you buy a drink while visiting？ ______ A. Daikanyama T-site B. City Lights
C. Shakespeare and Company D. Hutatma ChowkWhat can be learned about the book stalls at Hutatma Chowk？ ______ A. People can meet Rudyard Kipling there．
B. They sell the cheapest books in the world．
C. The book owners are amateur librarians．
D. The sellers are familiar with the books．What do the four bookstores have in common？ ______ A. They are beautifully designed．
B. They are three-storey buildings．
C. They offer book lovers good experience．
D. They are frequently visited by great writers．BHoward Weistling wanted to be a comic strip （连环漫画） artist． But when the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor， he joined the Army．
After flight engineer training ， Howard was shipped off to Europe． On his maiden flight ， his plane was shot down over Austria． The entire crew of eight men landed safely． But a farmer found Howard hiding in his barn and turned him over to a prison of war camp in Barth， Germany． It was freezing and the men almost starved to death eating the guards' garbage．
Hungry and homesick Howard coped the only way he knew how． He drew a comic strip．The book，made of cigarette wrappers bound together with scrap metal，was sent around the camp．Every couple of days he would add a new panel． One panel at a time would be passed around the whole camp． And they'd have something to look forward to．
After an entire year of this， they woke one morning to find their guards gone． They fled and Howard finally got to go home． Just lucky to get out alive ， he left the book behind．
Back home in California， Howard soon had a wife and kids to feed so he had to set aside his dream of becoming an artist． He took a job as a gardener instead．
Morgan shared his father's artistic gifts． At 15 his parents sent him to art school． And Howard got to see his son become a well - known painter before he died in 2002． That's how ， seven decades after the war ， when a stranger in New York googled the name "Weistling，" he found Morgan online．
"I get an email from a gentleman and he says，‘ I think I may have some drawings your father did when he was a POW （prisoner of war） in World War II，'" Morgan recalls． " ‘Would you like them？' And I just stared at that email and started crying．"
Luckily Howard had engraved his name on the comic book， which is how the man from New York City had connected with Morgan． A couple of days later when it arrived in California ， Morgan couldn't believe it． "It was like getting my father back ， " Morgan says． "It was like him being able to tell me the story over again - only this time it was real in my hands．"The passage details Howard's life as a POW to show that ______ ．A. war cannot stop his pursuit of success
B. passion for art helped ease his sufferings
C. loss of freedom encouraged his creativity
D. misery drives him to fight against his fateWhat can we infer about Howard's comic strip in prison？ ______ A. It satisfied prisoners' curiosity．
B. It aroused the guards' sympathy．
C. It was popular among the prisoners．
D. It raised prisoners' confidence in freedom．What contributes to the stranger's success in finding Morgan？ ______ A. The email from a gentleman．
B. Howard's experience in the war．
C. Morgan's recalling of his father．
D. Morgan's status in the field of art．What can we infer about Morgan from the last paragraph？ ______ A. He didn't believe the stranger's story．
B. He was excited to get the comic strip．
C. He couldn't wait to tell others his good news．
D. He hadn't heard about his father's war stories．CYour brain isn't necessarily the same age as the rest of you． Now， it may be possible to predict how quickly a person's brain will age throughout life based on tests taken when he or she is three years old．
A person's biological age may be a better indicator of their health than their real age． Brain age can be measured using brain scans and machine-learning to determine if a person's brain looks older or younger than the average healthy brain for people of the same age．
To find out if brain age might reveal anything about a person's health in midlife， Max Elliott at Duke University in North Carolina and his colleagues assessed the brains of 869 adults in New Zealand who have undergone regular medical and cognitive （认知的） testing since they were 3 years old．
When the volunteers， all aged between 43 and 46， underwent MRI brain scans， the team found that their brain ages ranged from 23 to 71．Those with older brain ages performed worse on tests of cognition， memory and IQ． The researchers also found that some people have a very advanced brain age but their bodies seem to be ageing slowly， and vice versa （反之亦然）． However， the team found that those who had the highest scores on cognitive tests when they were 3 years old went on to have the youngest-looking brains． This suggests we might be able to tell who is at risk of accelerated brain ageing early in life． Researchers hope that predicting brain ageing earlier in life could allow treatments for conditions like dementia （痴呆） to be started sooner． This means treatments might have a better chance of working．
We don't yet have a way to treat brain ageing， but given the known benefits to the brain of healthy eating and exercise， these aren't a bad place to start．What helps predict the speed of one's brain ageing？ ______ A. One's health condition．
B. A test result at the age of 3．
C. The actual age of one's brain．
D. A machine for medical check．What is the purpose of Elliott's research？ ______ A. To find out why people look older or younger．
B. To measure people's brain age at different stages．
C. To discover whether brain age can be measured by machines．
D. To explore the relationship between brain age and future health．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？ ______ A. The influence of cognitive tests．
B. The procedure of Elliott's study．
C. The information about volunteers．
D. The findings of the brain research．What do the findings of the research imply？ ______ A. We should test our brain age earliest possible．
B. People suffering dementia can go on working．
C. Brain ageing could be predicted at an early age．
D. Healthy eating and exercise can cure brain ageing． DOne of the most popular beliefs in parenting is the so-called Mozart effect， which says that listening to music by the Austrian composer Wolfgang Mozart can increase a child's intelligence． Some pregnant women have even gone so far as to play Mozart recordings on headphones pressed against their bellies． And it's not hard to see how Mozart's name became associated with accelerated development． He was history's greatest child genius ， performing astonishing music for kings and queens at an age when many of us were content with tuneless singing "I'm a Little Teapot"．
So， if you have kids or you're expecting to have them， how seriously should you take the Mozart effect？ Will the child who doesn't listen to Mozart in the cradle （摇篮） be limited to an ordinary life？ Are you a bad parent if your kids don't know about any works of Mozart？
Relax． There is no scientific evidence that listening to Mozart improves children's cognitive abilities． The whole idea comes from a small study done in 1993， which found that college students who listened to Mozart's Sonata for Two Pianos in D Major （K 448）showed some improvement in a test of spatial （空间的） skills． This finding was later described as something extremely amazing by a musician ， Don Campbell ， in a book． Campbell's claims about the super powers of Mozart's music were repeated endlessly in the media and fueled a craze for Mozart - based enrichment activities． In 1998 ， for example， the governor of Georgia in the USA requested funds to send classical-music CDs to all parents of newborns in the state．
Since then， scientists have examined the claim that Mozart increases intelligence and found no evidence for it． The original experiment with college students was reviewed in 1999， and the increase in the students' spatial skills was found to be negligible． In 2007 the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research asked a team of experts to examine the scientific literature regarding Mozart and child development ， and they found no reason to believe that it increased intelligence．People relate Mozart to children's intelligence development because he ______ ．A. owned extraordinary music talent
B. could perform music as a child
C. offered music to pregnant women
D. was an royal Austrian composerWhat can we know about the small study in 1993？ ______ A. It added to the popularity of Mozart's music．
B. It found no evidence for supporting Mozart effect．
C. It helped college students make academic progress．
D. It urged Georgia's governor to spread classical music．What does the underlined word "negligible" probably mean？ ______ A. Sudden． B. Insignificant．
C. Average． D. Steady．What can be the best title for the text？ ______ A. New Findings： Mozart Effect to Be Proved
B. Secrets Uncovered： History of Mozart Effect
C. Does Listening to Mozart Make Kids Smarter？
D. How Does Mozart Improve Kids' Intelligence？二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Your comfort zone is a behavioral space where your activities and behaviors fit a routine and pattern that minimizes stress and risk． (1) You benefit in obvious ways： regular happiness， low anxiety， and reduced stress．
Leaving your comfort zone can have very positive results， though． For one thing， you'll surely be more productive if you're willing to move out of it． With the sense of unease that comes from having deadlines and expectations， you'll have the drive and ambition to do more and learn new things． (2) For another， learning to live outside your comfort zone can prepare you for life changes that force you out of it． Fear and uncertainty always exist in our life． By challenging yourself to things you normally wouldn't do， you can experience some of that uncertainty in a controlled and manageable environment．
While outside your comfort zone can be a good place to be， (3) ． You can start by doing everyday things differently． For example， you can take a different route to work or try a new restaurant． Besides， you should remember to break out in small steps． You get the same benefits whether you go with long strides （大步） or you start slow． If you're socially anxious， don't suppose you have to gather the courage to ask your crush （爱慕之人） on a date right away．
(4) Identify your fears， and then face them step by step．
Trying new things is difficult， so it's important to understand how habits form and how we can break them． (5)

A．It provides a state of mental security．
B．it's of great necessity to find ways to break out of it
C．it's a pleasant experience to stay in the comfort zone
D．You have to manage that stress and risk in a clever way．
E．Just say hello to them and see where you can go from there．
F．That means you will get more done and find smarter ways to work．
G．And it's as important to press yourself out of your comfort zone by doing specific things． A. A  B. B  C. C  D. D  E. E  F. F  G. G A. A  B. B  C. C  D. D  E. E  F. F  G. G A. A  B. B  C. C  D. D  E. E  F. F  G. G A. A  B. B  C. C  D. D  E. E  F. F  G. G A. A  B. B  C. C  D. D  E. E  F. F  G. G 三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Two Texas football players have gone viral （走红） after they knelt together in prayer（祈祷）． And it couldn't have come at a more(21)moment． The final whistle sounded after a（n）(22) game that saw Sherman High School completely defeat West Mesquite High 56-55． What happened next left the crowd (23)： Sherman's Gage Smith， instead of(24)with his team， went over to Mesquite's Ty Jordan and the two took a knee together．
The (25)was that Smith recently learned that Jordan's mother， Tiffany， was battling stage 4 cancer， and that was (26)the two players knelt in prayer for Jordon's family．
As the two(27)， the wife of Smith's coach snapped a picture of the heartwarming moment． And then Jordan's aunt (28)the image on Facebook， obtaining more than 100，000(29)in just an hour．
The moving(30)made Tiffany cry． It's been a hard time for Tiffany， who was diagnosed （诊断） with lung and bone cancer last winter． The(31)hospital stays cost Tiffany her job earlier this month， and(32)， her health insurance． And she now has to(33)the high cost of treatments herself． Smith's(34)prayer lifted her spirits．
Smith said he and Jordan had played on a summer football team together before becoming(35) this last game． However， Smith won't let this break their(36)． "During the game，we're gonna play and try to (37)， but you still have that (38)for the other opponent，" says Smith． "I wanted to do that prayer for him．"
"He's such a true leader and he is so(39)that a lot of the guys on the team(40)him，" said head coach J．D． Martinez． "I'm glad that other people are having the opportunity to see it， too．" A. important B. difficult C. touching D. entertaining A. amusing B. tough C. educational D. nation-wide A. embarrassed B. confused C. frustrated D. annoyed A. celebrating B. praying C. practicing D. fighting A. truth B. problem C. news D. secret A. when B. where C. how D. why A. whispered B. hugged C. shook hands D. stood up A. posted B. found C. scanned D. polished A. rewards B. copies C. votes D. likes A. game B. reunion C. gesture D. spirit A. temporary B. over-night C. long D. secret A. in turn B. in a way
C. for a moment D. without exception A. look forward to B. forget about
C. cover D. estimate A. frequent B. daily C. unexpected D. unconditional A. acquaintances B. enemies C. players D. captains A. hearts B. routines C. promise D. bond A. compromise B. cooperate C. learn D. win A. respect B. passion C. blame D. sorrow A. enthusiastic B. ambitious C. aggressive D. sympathetic A. inspired B. followed C. instructed D. understood四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）Are boys really better at math than girls？ No， that doesn't seem (1) （rely）． That's according to new research by Jessica Cantlon， a professor and neuroscientist of Carnegie Mellon University， and her colleagues． (2) （scientist） looked at young boys' and girls' brains，and found no difference in mathematical ability．Their new paper， (3) （publish） in the journal Science of Learning，suggests that society is to blame (4) the mistaken idea that girls aren't good at numbers．
Cantlon and her colleagues used an MRI machine (5) （examine） 105 kids' brains while the kids watched an educational video． (6) found that the kids' brains showed no major differences during the experiment．
This report (7) （base） on a previous study in 2018， which looked at the test performance data of 500 boys and girls． The 2018 paper found no difference in their early mathematical ability， (8) （suggest） that boys and girls are equally equipped to reason about mathematics during early childhood．
Cantlon hopes that people will stop being so sexist （性别歧视的） about little girls and calculators．" (9) （hope）， we can change expectations of (10) children can achieve in mathematics，" she says． 五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
As a typical student of Senior 3, I devote most time to learn each day, with different subject to study and lots of homework to do. In my spare time, I love watching TikTok videos, that are really amusing and always make me feel relaxed.
TikTok, also know as Douyin in China, allows users share 15-second videos. It is extremely popular and offer people a chance to show their talents. Many people have become the big stars since we shared videos on TikTok. I will also share funny videos in the future. Therefore,  I've never thought of becoming famous. Instead, I just want to make others happily.六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）假定你是光明中学学生会主席李华．英国友好学校代表团将于下月访问你校一周，你负责联络工作．请你给代表团负责人 Smith 先生写邮件，欢迎他们到访，并就附件中的活动安排征求对方意见．
注意：
1、词数 100 左右；
2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．       英语试卷 一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分） ADCBC DBBDD CAABC 二·阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）AFBEG三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）CBBAA DBADC CACCB  DDADB四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）【小题1】reliable   【小题2】Scientists  【小题3】published    【小题4】for【小题5】to examine【小题6】They     【小题7】is/was based【小题8】suggesting【小题9】Hopefully  【小题10】what 五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）【答案】As a typical student of Senior 3, I devote most time to (1)learn each day, with different (2)subject to study and lots of homework to do. In my spare time, I love watching TikTok videos,  (3)that are really amusing and always make me feel relaxed.
TikTok, also (4)know as Douyin in China, allows users (5)share 15-second videos. It is extremely popular and (6)offer people a chance to show their talents.  Many people have become (7)the big stars since (8)we shared videos on TikTok.  I will also share funny videos in the future.  (9)Therefore, I've never thought of becoming famous. Instead, I just want to make others (10)happily.
(1)将learn改为learning；  (2)将subject改为subjects；
(3)将that改为which；    (4)将know改为known；
(5)在share前面加to；    (6)将offer改为offers；
(7)将the去掉；           (8)将we改为they；
(9)将Therefore改为However；(10)将happily改为happy。六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）【答案】【小题1】Dear Smith ，
I'm Li Hua， chairman of the Students' Union in Guangming Middle School， who is responsible for contacting you for your visit to our school next month．【高分句型一】
 I'm writing to extend my warm welcome and ask for your opinions on the schedule．（写信目的）
As you can see in the attached file， your visit mainly includes various activities in our school and a tour around the city． I think these will help you have a general understanding of students' school life in China and Chinese culture． You can find more details about the arrangements in the file， and if you have any different ideas， please don't hesitate to contact me so that we can make necessary adjustments．【高分句型二】
（诚挚邀请）
Looking forward to your early reply and your visit! I can't wait to see you here．（表达期盼）
Yours，
Li Hua【小题2】略