2020届广东省深圳市高级中学高三上学期第一次测试英语试题 （解析版）

深圳高级中学（集团）2019-2020学年第一学期高三年级
第一次测试英语试卷
第I卷
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
Choosing where to live may be one of the biggest decisions you’ll make when you move to Sydney, but you’ll have plenty of help.
Temporary arrival accommodation
Before you move to Sydney, we recommend that you book a temporary place to stay. Once you get here, you can look for longer-term accommodation.
--sydney.edu.au/accommodation/short-term

On-campus-residential colleges (fully catered饮食全包的)
The University has eight residential colleges on the Camperdown/Darlington Campus, including International House, a residential community of global scholars. Colleges provide comfortable, fully furnished single rooms and daily meals, along with sporting, cultural, leadership and social programs. They also include on-site tutorials(辅导课) in addition to campus-based classes.
--sydney.edu.au/colleges
On-campus residences (self-catered饮食自理的)
The University has two self-run residences—Queen Mary Building (QMB) and Abercrombie Student Accommodation—on the Camperdown/Darlington Campus. Both just under a year old, they house up to 1000 students. These residences provide modern single-study rooms with large common living, learning and study spaces, shared kitchens, a theatre, gyms, soundproofed music rooms, art studios, sky lounges and rooftop gardens.
--sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.html
Off-campus living
More than 90 percent of our students live off campus. The University is close to many dynamic and multicultural suburbs such as Annandale, Newtown, Chippendale and Glebe. A great place to search is our large online database of properties.
--sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html
1. Where can you find a place to live temporarily?
A. On “sydney.edu.au/colleges”.
B. On “sydney.edu.au/accommodation/short-term”.
C. On “sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.html”.
D. On “sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html”.
2. What do students living in QMB have access to?
A. Their own kitchens.
B. On-site tutorials.
C. Daily meals.
D. Gyms.
3. What is the most popular choice among students?
A. Living off campus.
B. Living in host families.
C. Living in self-catered flats on campus.
D. Living in fully catered houses on campus.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
本文是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章介绍了当你搬到悉尼的时候，选择在哪儿居住也许是你要做的最大的决定之一。本文对你会有一定的帮助。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Temporary arrival accommodation部分的Before you move to Sydney, we recommend that you book a temporary place to stay及--sydney.edu.au/accommodation/short-term
可以直接找到答案。故B选项正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据On-campus residences (self-catered)部分的These residences provide modern single-study rooms with large common living, learning and study spaces, shared kitchens, a theatre, gyms, soundproofed music rooms, art studios, sky lounges and rooftop gardens.可知，生活在QMB的学生是可以进入体育馆的。故D选项正确。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。由Off-campus living部分第一句 “More than 90 percent of our students live off campus.”可推知，超过90％学生选择外宿。故A选项正确。

B
A hospital has been forced to ban Pokemon Go players from the site after a monster hub(妖怪枢纽站) was found in the A&E department. Royal Stoke University Hospital discovered that its casualty unit(急诊室) is on the same spot as a Pokemon Go ‘gym’ —— where players can train their newly caught Nintendo creatures.
The University Hospitals of North Midlands Trust agreed last week that patients can play Pokemon Go on wards because walking around is healthy. But the Trust has been forced to post a warning on its website about public access to A&E. It said if Pokemon Go becomes a major annoyance it would ask Nintendo—— which decides on the locations of the virtual gyms according to GPS——to have it removed from the premises(道馆).
Kevin Parker, associate chief nurse, said, “Members of the public who do not need to be at Royal Stoke should not attempt to enter A&E or any other part of the hospital building to play the game. The A&E department is incredibly busy this summer. We want the public to understand that anybody who visits the hospital solely to play the game will provide an unwanted distraction to the important work of the hospital. I’m also aware of various reports in the media of unsafe areas that the game has been played in.”
“Royal Stoke University Hospital is a safe area where gamers can enjoy Pokemon Go.” Michelle Harris, the Trust’s manager, said the game could still be played by those already in hospital. “We recognize that the Pokemon Go game encourages walking and exercise, which is something that the Trust is equally keen to promote,” she said.
There are a number of “walking routes” established throughout the Trust that can be used to combine walking and playing the game. “Walking just 30 minutes, five times a week, can help reduce the risk of preventable illnesses such as obesity, diabetes, and heart disease.”
There have been several warnings about the game since its UK release. Last week a group of teenagers in Wiltshire were left stranded almost 100ft underground after they got carried away searching for Pokemon Go characters. The four boys, aged 16 and 17, ended up getting lost and had to wait to get a phone signal before they could call for help. Eventually, they contacted Dorset and Wiltshire Fire and Rescue team, who took them to safety. Damien Bence, of the fire and rescue team, said: “Pokemon Go is obviously leading people into dangerous situations.”
4. It seems that Pokemon Go is a game______.
A. designed to help patients in hospital recover sooner
B. helping cure such diseases as obesity, diabetes and heart disease
C. encouraging players to walk and exercise instead of staying indoors
D. warning teenagers of the places easy to get lost or attacked
5. The A&E department is incredibly busy because________.
A. more patients’ arrival increases the workload of the A&E department
B. doctors’ playing the game makes the A&E department less efficient
C. players’ injury increases the workload of the A&E department
D. players’ arrival disturbs the work of the A&E department
6. The underlined word in the last paragraph probably means_______.
A. hurt B. disturbed
C. trapped D. threatened
7. The passage is mainly about________.
A. the negative effects of Pokemon Go since its UK release
B. the applications of Pokemon Go in hospitals since its UK release
C. the popularity of Pokemon Go since its UK release
D. the establishment of Pokemon Go virtual gyms since its UK release
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了“口袋妖怪”游戏自英国发行以来的负面影响。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“We recognize that the Pokemon Go game encourages walking and exercise, which is something that the Trust is equally keen to promote,” she said.可知“口袋妖怪”是一款鼓励玩家步行和锻炼，而不是呆在室内的游戏，故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段Kevin Parker, associate chief nurse, said, “Members of the public who do not need to be at Royal Stoke should not attempt to enter A&E or any other part of the hospital building to play the game.（副护士长凯文·帕克说道：“身体健康的普通民众不应该来医院的急诊室或者其他科室玩‘口袋妖怪’游戏，今年夏天急诊部非常忙碌。）由此推断出，急诊部非常地忙碌是因为玩家的到来扰乱了急诊部的工作，故选D。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段The four boys, aged 16 and 17, ended up getting lost and had to wait to get a phone signal before they could call for help.（这四名年龄十六七岁的男生因为玩游戏迷了路，只能干等手机信号才可以打电话求救。）由此推断出，Last week a group of teenagers in Wiltshire were left stranded almost 100ft underground after they got carried away searching for Pokemon Go characters.的意思是上周，威尔特郡的一群青少年忘乎所以地寻找“口袋妖怪”游戏精灵以至于被困在地下近100英尺的地方。stranded的意思是被困，故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。最后一段There have been several warnings about the game since its UK release.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了“口袋妖怪”自英国发行以来的负面影响，故选A。

C
About a month after I joined Facebook, I got a call from Lori Goler, a highly regarded senior director of marketing at eBay. She made it clear this was a business call. “I want to apply to work with you at Facebook,” she said. “Instead of recommending myself, I want to ask you: What is your biggest problem, and how can I solve it?”
My jaw hit the floor. I had hired thousands of people over the previous decade and no one had ever said anything remotely like that. People usually focus on finding the right role for themselves, with the implication that their skills will help the company. Lori put Facebook’s needs front and center. It was a killer approach. I responded, “Recruiting is my biggest problem. And, yes, you can solve it.”
Lori never dreamed she would work in recruiting, but she jumped in. She even agreed to trade earnings for acquiring new skills in a new field. Lori did a great job running recruiting and within months was promoted to her current job, leading PeopleFacebook.
The most common metaphor for careers is a ladder, but this concept no longer applies to most workers. As of 2010, the average American had eleven jobs from the ages of eighteen to forty-six alone. Lori often quotes Pattie Sellers, who came up with a much better metaphor: “Careers are a jungle gym, not a ladder.”
As Lori describes it, there’s only one way to get to the top of a ladder, but there are many ways to get to the top of a jungle gym. The jungle gym model benefits everyone, but especially women who might be starting careers, switching careers, getting blocked by external barriers, or reentering the workforce after taking time off. The ability to create a unique path with occasional dips, detours (弯路), and even dead ends presents great views of many people, not just those at the top. On a ladder, most climbers are stuck staring at the butt of the person above.
8. Why did Lori make the call?
A. She helped Facebook to solve the biggest problem.
B. She wanted to make a business deal with Facebook.
C. She tried to ask for a pay rise in Facebook.
D. She wanted to become an employee in Facebook.
9. What impressed “I” by Lori?
A. Lori was good at running recruiting.
B. Lori attached great importance to Facebook’s needs.
C. Lori jumped in Facebook with no adequate experience.
D. Lori was skilled in marketing at eBay.
10. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Now all people don’t tend to climb the ladder.
B. None on the ladder can enjoy the great views.
C. Jungle gyms offer limited exploration for employees.
D. A pregnant woman, jobless, benefits little from the jungle gyms.
11. What is the best title of the passage?
A. It’s a Jungle Gym, Not a Ladder.
B. Facebook’s Biggest Problem.
C. Applying for a Job in Facebook.
D. A Jungle Gym is Better than a Ladder.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. A
【解析】
文章通过洛丽戈尔在Facebook的求职和工作经历，更好的诠释了职业的内涵。
【8题详解】
D细节理解题。根据第一段“I want to apply to work with you at Facebook,” she said.“我想申请在Facebook工作”她说。可知她打电话的目的是为了找工作。D项正确，故选D。
【9题详解】
B细节理解题。根据第二段Lori put Facebook’s needs front and center. It was a killer approach.洛丽把Facebook的需求放在了首位和中心，这是一记杀手锏。可知洛丽最打动作者的是B项，故选B。
【10题详解】
A推理判断题。根据第四段The most common metaphor for careers is a ladder, but this concept no longer applies to most workers. 对于职业来说，最常见的比喻是“梯子”，但这个概念不再适用于大多数工人。可知不是每个人都愿意攀爬梯子，B项正确，故选A。
【11题详解】
A主旨题。文章讲述了洛丽戈尔的求职和工作经历，说明工作是攀登架而不是梯子。故选A。

D
We love the sea. We swim into it, live near it, build beside it, and even imagine about living under the sea. But we’re terrified of it, too. For much of our history, we have turned to “hard engineering” to control the marine (海洋) environment and manage its influence on us. We build dams, sea walls and channels. But all these efforts seem to fail. The sea has a habit of taking back its own. And we suffer.
Johnston, a marine ecologist, is advocating for “blue engineering” — the marine version of the “green engineering” movement on land that has seen nations like Singapore building the walls and roofs of the concrete jungle with plant life.
We are expanding further into the marine environment. This practice docs harm lo marine ecosystems. We’re loving the sea to death, but we’ve not been thinking about design of structures (建筑物) with respect to ecology. Some coastal structures create shade, which reduces the growth of seaweed. Bright lights at night contuse species such as turtles. That’s why blue engineering comes in.
Throughout the world people are starting to turn things around. Researchers with the World Harbour Project are creating tiles (瓦片) similar to the natural structures found on rocky shores with 3D printing technology. These make more attractive homes for marine creatures. Researchers are also actively seeding these tiles with local seaweeds and creatures such as the Sydney rock oyster, which is particularly good at improving water quality. Twelve harbours around the world are taking part in this marine tile experiment, each working with their own unique marine life.
It’s a far cry from, he days when huge number, of old tyres were thrown, into the sea to build “artificial reef” (礁石). Those clumsy early attempts are now costing millions to remove, showing just how far we have yet to go in understanding how best to co-habit with the underwater world.
12. What do we know about “hard engineering”?
A. It has improved sea environment.
B. It can control the influence of sea.
C. It has failed to achieve its purpose.
D. It makes living under sea impossible.
13. Para.3 is mainly about the to introduce the project of “blue engineering”.
A. drawbacks B. reasons
C. procedures D. measures
14. Which of the following is a form of “blue engineering”?
A. Constructing buildings with plant life.
B. Expanding into marine environments.
C. Creating an artificial reef with old tyres.
D. Building structures benefiting sea creatures.
15. What is the writer’s feeling towards the present situation of marine environment?
A. Relieved B. Doubtful
C. Satisfied D. Disappointed
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
本文主要讲了引进蓝色海洋工程的原因以及如何实施蓝色海洋工程。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。由We build dams, sea walls and channels. But all these efforts seem to fail. The sea has a habit of taking back its own. And we suffer.可知“hard engineering”的意思是未能达到它的目的，选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。由This practice docs harm to marine ecosystems.与可知That’s why blue engineering comes in.可知第三自然段主要讲了引进“蓝色工程”的原因，选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。由Researchers with the World Harbour Project are creating tiles (瓦片) similar to the natural structures found on rocky shores with 3D printing technology.可知建造对海洋生物有益的结构是“蓝色工程”的一种结构，选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一个自然段可推知作者对海洋环境的现状持放心态度。Relieved 放心，Doubtful 不确定的， Satisfied 满意的， Disappointed失望的，选A。

第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone is aware that taking good care of our bodies can prevent many medical problems from occurring later. However, we often have less awareness of preventative actions we should take to help with mental health problems. While our mental health may be fine right now, many of us will struggle at some point. ___16___ It’s impossible to get through life without challenges, but our mental health prevention habits can help us get through difficult times. ___17___
Keep active. The more active you physically, mentally and socially are, the higher the level of your mental wellness is likely to be. So go for walks and learn something new. There are many other ways to be active. ___18___
Be connected. Regular involvement in social activities with supportive friends and family improves your ability to handle disappointments, and everything else life throws at you. ___19___ But you can be involved in any manner; even volunteering for an organization can help you be more social.
___20___ The nature of these activities varies widely from person to person. The key is to identify what gives your life meaning. Volunteering, coaching, teaching, etc. all can contribute to increasing your sense of confidence and satisfaction with life. Many activities can address more than one. The key is to make a plan and stick with it. If you are already struggling, begin to practice these ways to help your recovery.
A. Here are three practical steps.
B. However, good mental health is important.
C. Stresses, disappointments and disasters happen.
D. Overcome life’s challenges before they happen.
E. Be committed to activities that give life meaning.
F. The key is to find what keeps you motivated and interested.
G. This can be difficult when you move to a new town or as you get older.
【答案】16. C 17. A
18. F 19. G
20. E
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。每个人都知道，照顾好我们的身体可以防止许多医疗问题的发生。生活中不可能没有挑战，但是我们的心理健康预防习惯可以帮助我们度过困难时期。文章介绍了三个实用的方式。
【16题详解】
上文提示“虽然我们的心理健康现在可能很好，但我们中的许多人都会在某种情况下挣扎。”再根据下文提示“生活中不可能没有挑战，但是我们的心理健康预防习惯可以帮助我们度过困难时期。”承接上下文，C项Stresses, disappointments and disasters happen.（压力、失望和灾难总会发生。）承上启下。故选C。
【17题详解】
上文提示“生活中不可能没有挑战，但是我们的心理健康预防习惯可以帮助我们度过困难时期。”再根据下面三段内容， A项Here are three practical steps.（这里有三个实用的步骤。）承上启下。故选A。
【18题详解】
上文提示“有很多其他的活跃方式。”承接上文，F项The key is to find what keeps you motivated and interested.（关键是找到让你保持动力和兴趣的东西。）切题。故选F。
【19题详解】
上文提示“经常和支持你的朋友和家人一起参加社交活动，可以提高你处理失望和生活中其他事情的能力。”再根据下文提示“但你可以以任何方式参与其中；即使是为一个组织做志愿者也能帮助你更加社会化。”承接上下文，G项This can be difficult when you move to a new town or as you get older.（当你搬到一个新的城镇或随着年龄的增长，这可能会很困难。）切题。该项中的this指的是上文内容；而横线下句中的but与该项构成转折。故选G。
【20题详解】
下文提示“这些活动的性质因人而异。”承接下文，E项Be committed to activities that give life meaning.（致力于那些赋予生活意义的活动。）切题。故选E。

第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I come from one of those families where you have to yell at the dinner table to get in a word. Everyone has a strong _____21_____, and talks at the same time, and no one has a _____22_____ leading to heated arguments. We often talk or even debate with each other on different topics. _____23_____ a family like mine has made me more _____24_____ about the world around me, making me tend to question anything anyone tells me. But it has also made me realize that I’m not a good listener. And when I say “listening”, I’m not _____25_____ to the nodding-your-head-and-_____26_____-answering-Uh-huh-or-Ooh-I-see variety. I mean the kind of listening where you find yourself deeply _____27_____ with the person you’re speaking with, when his story becomes so _____28_____ that your world becomes less about you and more about him. No, I was never very good at that.
I spent summer in South Africa two years ago. I worked for a good non-profit _____29_____ called Noah, which works _____30_____ on behalf of children affected by AIDS. But _____31_____ you asked me what I really did in South Africa, I’d tell you one thing: I listened, and I listened. Sometimes I _____32_____, but mostly listened.
And had I not spent two months _____33_____, I might have missed the _____34_____ moment when a quiet little girl at one of Noah’s community centers, orphaned（孤儿）at the age of three, whispered after a long _____35_____, “I love you.”
____36____ that summer, I knew how to hear. I could sit down with anyone and hear their _____37_____ and nod and respond at the _____38_____ time—but most of the time I was _____39_____ about the next words out of my own mouth. Ever since my summer in South Africa, I have noticed that it’s in those moments when my mouth is closed and my _____40_____ is wide open that I’ve learned the most about other people, and perhaps about myself.
21. A. qualification B. influence C. opinion D. assumption
22. A. commitment B. problem C. schedule D. request
23. A. Belonging to B. Believing in C. Bringing up D. Struggling for
24. A. anxious B. curious C. nervous D. adventurous
25. A. objecting B. appealing C. turning D. referring
26. A. rudely B. loudly C. politely D. gratefully
27. A. identifying B. quarreling C. debating D. competing
28. A. vivid B. magical C. mind-numbing D. time-consuming
29. A. school B. organization C. factory D. church
30. A. effortlessly B. timelessly C. aimlessly D. tirelessly
31. A. unless B. because C. although D. if
32. A. applauded B. spoke C. wept D. complained
33. A. studying B. traveling C. listening D. working
34. A. touching B. frustrating C. astonishing D. fascinating
35. A. delay B. course C. journey D. silence
36. A. Before B. After C. Except D. Since
37. A. needs B. stories C. comments D. cases
38. A. valuable B. free C. right D. same
39. A. talking B. arguing C. learning D. thinking
40. A. sympathy B. spirit C. mind D. family
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C
【解析】
文章介绍了在南非的工作改变了原生家庭对自己的影响，让作者在倾听的同时思维变得更开阔，对人了解的更多。
【21题详解】
C考查名词。句意：每个人都有强烈的观点。A. qualification资格，条件；B. influence影响；C. opinion观点；D. assumption假设。故选C。
【22题详解】
B考查名词。句意：没有人的问题会导致激烈的争论。A. commitment承诺；B. problem问题；C. schedule时间表；D. request请求。故选B。
23题详解】
A考查固定搭配。句意：像我这样的家庭让我对周围的世界更加好奇。A. Belonging to属于；B. Believing in相信；C. Bringing up抚养，与I是动宾关系，应该用被动分词形式；D. Struggling for为…而奋斗。故选A。
【24题详解】
B考查形容词。句意：像我这样的家庭让我对周围的世界更加好奇。A. anxious焦虑的；B. curious好奇的；C. nervous紧张不安的；D. adventurous爱冒险的。故选B。
【25题详解】
D考查动词。句意：当我说“倾听”时，我指的不是点头和礼貌性的回答是的等。A. objecting提出…作为反对的理由；B. appealing恳请；C. turning旋转；D. referring与to搭配意思是“指的是”，故选D。
【26题详解】
C考查副词。句意：当我说“倾听”时，我指的不是点头和礼貌性的回答是的等。A. rudely粗鲁地；B. loudly大声地；C. politely礼貌地；D. gratefully感激地。故选C。
【27题详解】
A考查动词。句意：我指的是那种你发现自己和你说话的人在一起的那种倾听。A. identifying识别；B. quarreling吵架；C. debating辩论；D. competing竞赛。故选A。
【28题详解】
A考查形容词。句意：当他的故事变得如此生动。A. vivid生动的；B. magical魔力的；C. mind-numbing令人心烦意乱的；D. time-consuming消耗。故选A。
【29题详解】
B考查名词。句意：我在一家名为诺亚的非盈利机构工作。A. school学校；B. organization组织；C. factory工厂；D. church教堂。故选B。
【30题详解】
D考查副词。句意：该组织为受艾滋病影响的儿童不知疲惫的工作。A. effortlessly轻松地；B. timelessly永久地；C. aimlessly漫无目标地；D. tirelessly不知疲倦地。故选D。
【31题详解】
D考查连词。句意：如果你问我在南非到底做了什么。A. unless除非；B. because因；C. although尽管；D. if如果。故选D。
【32题详解】
B考查动词。句意：我有时会说话，但大多数时候我都在听。A. applauded赞同；B. spoke说；C. wept哭泣；D. complained抱怨。故选B。
【33题详解】
C考查动词。句意：如果我没有这两个月的倾听，我可能就要错过感人的时刻。A. studying学习；B. traveling旅行；C. listening倾听；D. working工作。故选C。
【34题详解】
A考查形容词。句意：我可能就要错过感人的时刻。A. touching感人的；B. frustrating令人沮丧的；C. astonishing令人惊讶的；D. fascinating使着迷的。故选A。
【35题详解】
D考查名词。句意：在三岁时经过长时间的沉默，低声说。A. delay延期，耽搁；B. course课程；C. journey旅行；D. silence沉默。故选D。
【36题详解】
A考查连词。句意：在那个夏天之前，我知道如何倾听。A. Before在…之前；B. After在…之后；C. Except除…之外；D. Since自从。故选A。
【37题详解】
B考查名词。句意：我可以和任何人坐下来听他们的故事。A. needs需要；B. stories故事；C. comments评论；D. cases情况。故选B。
【38题详解】
C考查形容词。句意：在合适的时间点点头和回应。A. valuable有价值的；B. free自由的；C. right正确的，合适的；D. same相同的。故选C。
【39题详解】
D考查动词。句意：我都在想着自己嘴里的下一个单词。A. talking说话；B. arguing争吵；C. learning学习；D. thinking思考，想。故选D。
【40题详解】
C考查名词。句意：从我在南非的夏天开始，我就注意到，在那些时刻，我的嘴巴紧闭，我的思维开阔了，我对别人了解得最多，也可能是关于我自己。A. sympathy同情心；B. spirit精神；C. mind理智，思维；D. family家庭。故选C。

第II卷
第三部分 英语知识运用
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When foreigners negotiate, or register in certain areas of China, they may be ____41____(surprise) at Chinese’s special fondness and preference for seals. To Chinese, seals are an art of deep cultural roots, ____42____ combines the essence of both calligraphy(书法) and sculpture and inspires generations to study, to appreciate and to collect.
It is believed that seals came out as early ____43____ 8,000 years ago after our ancestors could make pottery wares(陶瓷)and had private property. They were assumed to make marks on ____44____(they) own possessions to prevent them from being stolen. When the first dynasty ____45____(found),the king began to use seals to empower(授权)and to show lordly credits. Only the king’s special seal was then called “Xi”, ____46____(represent) the highest authority. The first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, had his “Xi”____47____(make) out of the invaluable and beautiful jade “Heshi Bi”.
Then the local governments also needed seals for ____48____ same function. Meanwhile, private seals were carved in a variety of lucky ____49____(character)and vivid animal patterns.____50____(gradual). the sphragistics (印章学) came into being.
【答案】41. surprised
42. which 43. as
44. their 45. was founded
46. representing
47. made 48. the
49. characters
50. Gradually
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国印章文化的产生以及发展。
【41题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：当外国人在中国某些地区谈判或注册时，他们可能会对中国人对印章的特殊喜爱和偏爱感到惊讶。be surprised at对……感到惊奇，该短语是固定短语，所以填surprised。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：对于中国人来说，印章是一种有着深厚文化底蕴的艺术，它融合了书法和雕塑的精髓，激励着一代又一代的人去学习、去欣赏、去收藏。____2____ combines the essence of both calligraphy(书法) and sculpture and inspires generations to study, to appreciate and to collect.是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词seals，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以填which。
【43题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：据说，早在8000年前，在我们的祖先能够制作陶器并拥有私人财产之后，印章就出现了。as early as早在……的时候，该短语是固定短语，所以填as。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：人们认为他们在自己的财产上做记号是为了防止被盗。文中表示“他们的自己的财产”，用形容词性物主代词，所以填their。
45题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：当第一个朝代被建立，皇帝开始使用印章授权，表明皇权。发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。“第一个朝代”和“建立”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填was founded。
46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：只有国王的特别印章被称为“玺”，代表最高的权威。“玺”和“代表”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，所以填representing。
【47题详解】
考查固定结构。句意：中国的第一个皇帝，秦始皇，他的“玺”是由无价的美玉“和氏璧”制成。“玺”和“制成”之间是被动关系，用have sth. done结构，所以填made。
【48题详解】
考查固定用法。句意：然后，地方政府也需要印章来履行同样的职能。the same同样的，该用法是固定用法，所以填the。
【49题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：同时，私人印章被雕刻成各种幸运的字符和生动的动物图案。 a variety of后面接可数名词的复数形式，所以填characters。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：逐渐地，印章学形成。位于句首，修饰整个句子，用副词，首字母大写，所以填Gradually。

第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It was in a hot summer holiday which I visited Qingdao, port city in Shandong Province. My favourite sport is swimming, so I decide to go swimming in the sea one afternoon with my friend, Wang Fei and Li Lei.
It was the first time that I had swum in the sea , with waves come one after another to the shore and making great noises. Facing the rough sea, I felt a bit worrying and nearly gave up at first. And when I saw many people enjoying myself in the water, my fear was reducing. At last I joined in the swimmers. Now I still remember what wonderful swimming in the sea was.
【答案】第一处： which→that
第二处： port前面加不定冠词a
第三处： decide→decided
第四处： friend→ friends
第五处： come →coming
第六处： worrying→worried
第七处： And→But
第八处： myself→themselves
第九处： 去掉in
第十处： what→how
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一个炎热的夏天，我参观青岛，去海里游泳的美好经历。
【详解】第一处：考查强调句。句意：正是在一个炎热的夏天，我参观了青岛，山东省的一个港口城市。把It was和which去掉，这个句子结构完整，语义清晰，由此可知，这是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构是：it is/ was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分，所以which改成that。
第二处：考查冠词。句意：正是在一个炎热的夏天，我参观了青岛，山东省的一个港口城市。泛指“一个港口城市”，port的首字母发音是辅音，所以port前面加不定冠词a。
第三处：考查时态。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以decide改成 decided。
第四处：考查名词单复数。句意：我最喜欢的运动是游泳，所以有一天下午，我决定和我的朋友王飞和李雷去海里游泳。根据Wang Fei and Li Lei可知这里用名词复数，所以friend改成 friends。
第五处：考查with复合结构。“浪花”和“过来”之间是主动关系，用with + n. + doing结构，所以come 改成coming。
第六处：考查形容词。句意：面对汹涌的大海，一开始我有点担心，差点放弃。v+ing修饰物，v+ed修饰人，这里描述“我”，所以worrying改成worried。
第七处：考查连词。句意：但是，当我看到许多人在水里玩得很开心时，我的恐惧减轻了。文中表示转折关系，所以And改成But。
第八处：考查反身代词。句意：但是，当我看到许多人在水里玩得很开心时，我的恐惧减轻了。文中表示“他们自己”，所以myself改成themselves。
第九处：考查动词。句意：最后，我加入了游泳者的队伍。join in 意为“参加”，后面接的宾语一般是表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词，join意为“参加（某组织），加入（某处任职），参加到某个人群中去，从而成为其中一员，所以去掉in。
第十处：考查感叹句。句意：现在，我仍然记得在海里游泳有多么美妙。how后面接形容词，what后面接名词，所以what改成how。
【点睛】小题1比较难，能够准确判断出强调句是关键。判断是否是强调句的一个简便的方法就是：把It was，that结构去掉，如果句子结构完整就是强调句；如果句子结构不完整，那句子中就缺少了成分，可能是状语也可能是从句 。It was not yet eight o’clock when he arrived home. 这里把It was，that结构去掉后，句子为： not yet eight o’clock he arrived home. 句子不完整，前后成分没有联系；如果句子是at not yet eight o’clock he arrived home. 句子中前面的部分做了状语，说明强调的是状语，则是强调句。这里when做时间状语，前面的句子是主句。

第二节书面表达 (满分25分)
52.假定你是李华，你负责的英语俱乐部拟在暑假期间组织主题为“Stay out of danger and enjoy a safe holiday”急救培训课程。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 时间和地点；
2. 培训内容（观看关于意外受伤的短片，专家教授急救技能等）；
3. 培训课的意义。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Notice
With the summer vacation approaching, the English club plans to organize a first aid training class, whose theme is “Stay out of danger and enjoy a safe holiday”.
As is scheduled, it will be given in the school lecture hall from 4:00p.m. to 5:00p.m. next Wednesday. At the beginning of the class, a short film will be shown, helping us students know what accidental injuries will frequently happen and what harm they will cause. After that, an expert will give a lecture on how to avoid such injuries. Then under his professional guidance, we will learn how to offer first aid to those who get injured. By attending the class, not only will we master some basic and practical first aid skills, but also we will raise our awareness of safety and try to keep away from danger.
The training class will definitely prove to be a useful experience. Those who are interested are welcome to it!
The School English Club
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文，要求写一则通知。
【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，1. 时间和地点；2. 培训内容（观看关于意外受伤的短片，专家教授急救技能等）；
3. 培训课的意义。第二，人称为第三人称，兼用第二人称。第三，时态为一般将来时和一般现在时。
第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，说明这次活动的主题。第二段，活动内容。第三段，培训课的意义。
第三步：确定关键词汇和短语: the summer vacation ；first aid ；theme ；accidental ； frequently；avoid ；professional ；guidance；master ；awareness ；safety ；definitely；experience 。
第四步：确定较为高级的句子: With the summer vacation approaching, the English club plans to organize a first aid training class, whose theme is “Stay out of danger and enjoy a safe holiday”.
whose引导的非限制性定语从句。
第五步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。
【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式: At the beginning of the class, a short film will be shown, helping us students know what accidental injuries will frequently happen and what harm they will cause.宾语从句的运用；Then under his professional guidance, we will learn how to offer first aid to those who get injured.定语从句的运用。高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。