浙江省湖州衢州丽水三地市2020届高三教学质量检测英语试题


湖州、衢州、丽水三地市教学质量检测试卷
高三英语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man want to do?
A. Have a picnic.
B. Walk in the woods.
C. Drive to the seaside.
2. Why is the man late?
A. He got up too late.
B. He got stuck in work.
C. He was delayed by traffic.
3. What does the man want to do with the TV?
A. Sell it.
B. Mend it.
C. Throw it away.
4. Where are the speakers probably?
A. In a restaurant.
B. In a supermarket.
C. In a grocery.
5. When is John's flight due?
A. At 1:00 p.m.
B. At 3:00 p.m.
C. At 5:00 p.m.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5杪钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6 What did the woman want to tell the man on the phone?
A. A meting.
B. An illness.
C. An accident.
7. Why did the man fail to answer the phone?
A. It was broken.
B. It was in the car.
C. It was switched off.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How many bedrooms are there in the house?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Roommates. C. Neighbors.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the woman like most?
A. Coffee. B. Milk. C. Tea.
11. What does the man usually add to his coffee now?
A. Milk. B. Nothing. C. Sugar.
12. What do the speakers agree to do in the end?
A. Hold a birthday party.
B. Taste some desserts together.
C. Invite their friends to make coffee.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What will the man be doing the following week?
A. Taking exams.
B. Seeing a movie.
C. Visiting a fiend.
14. Who is the woman's daughter?
A. Jane. B. Alice. C. Judy.
15. What will the woman do at once?
A. Bake a cake.
B. Buy a gift.
C. Book a table.
16. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A meal.
B. A celebration
C. A show.
哈第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What kind of area do Bill and Sally live in?
A. A hot area.
B. A high area
C. A dry area.
18. What do Bill and Sally do?
A. They are gardeners.
B. They are designers.
C. They are builders.
19. What is used to protect the delicate plants now?
A. Trees.
B. Glass houses.
C. Fences.
20. How does the speaker describe Bill and Sally's work?
A. Successful. B. Unsatisfactory. C. Impossible.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A famous Anglican Church stands in a quiet corner of Dunedin in New Zealand's South Island. Built in 1865,it is the city's oldest church still in use.Countless couples have gathered here to marry.It's where morning tears are shared,friendships formed and comfort given during times of loss.
As with many churches,its walls are graced with a collection of beautiful stained-glass windows. Known as the“John Allen window”, one window portrays the short life of a local man,John Allen,who died in 1915 in the Gallipoli campaign in Turkey.
John was the son of Sir James Allen,who as Minister of Defense,helped plan and administer New Zealand's World War I strategy,which saw 100,000 troops sent to fight. With the war over and his son dead, Sir James chose to install a window in the church, with which the Allen family had strong ties.
Divided into two parts，one depicts (描绘) St.George，the patron saint (守护神) of soldiers，while the other has an angel of peace, along with the words at the bottom,“John Hugh All Gallipoli,6th June,1915”. Two trees with local birds on the branches can be seen and a kiwi walks at the bottom- reminders that John was a lover of birds.
“There are many war memorials in the church," says the church. “However the ‘John Allen window' stands out; it touches people because of the beautiful design, the New Zealand birds and because John's story, of a life so full of promise ending tragically in the war,reflects the lives and stories of so many others involved in World War I.”
1. What does the word“portrays”in paragraph 2 most probably mean?
A. Starts. B. Changes.
C. Treasures. D. Represents.
2. Sir James Allen built the“John Allen window”to .
A. celebrate the end of World War I
B. honor the troops in the Gallipoli campaign
C. remember his son's sacrifice to the country
D. show the family's close ties with the church
3. What might be the main theme of the pictures on the window?
A. Freedom and equality.
B. Peace and war.
C. Human and nature.
D. Marriage and family.
4. What might be the best title for the text?
A. A Brave Soldier
B. Window on a Life
C. Cruelty of the War
D. A Grand Church
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。主要说明了一所教堂中一个被称为"约翰·艾伦之窗"的窗户，上面描绘了一位当地人约翰·艾伦的短暂生命。这是约翰的父亲为了纪念他的儿子为国家做出的牺牲而绘制的，主题体现了战争与和平。
【1题详解】
词义猜测题。结合后文the short life of a local man, John Allen, who died in 1915 in the Gallipoli campaign in Turkey.可知被称为“John Allen window”的一扇窗户描绘了当地男子John Allen短暂的一生，他于1915年在土耳其的加里波利战役中牺牲。可知portrays意思为“描绘”，故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中With the war over and his son dead, Sir James chose to install a window in the church, with which the Allen family had strong ties.（随着战争的结束和他儿子的去世，Sir James选择在教堂里安装了一扇窗户，艾伦家族与这扇窗户有着密切的联系。）可知Sir James Allen建造了“John Allen window”，以纪念他的儿子为国家做出的牺牲。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Divided into two parts, one depicts St. George, the patron saint of soldiers，while the other has an angel of peace, along with the words at the bottom,“ John Hugh All Gallipoli,6th June,1915”.（绘画分为两部分，一部分描绘了士兵的守护神圣乔治，另一部分描绘了和平天使，最下面写着“John Hugh All Gallipoli，1915年6月6日”。）可推知窗里的画的主题应当为战争与和平。故选B。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。结合文章第二段As with many churches, its walls are graced with a collection of beautiful stained-glass windows. Known as the “John Allen window”, one window portrays the short life of a local man, John Allen, who died in 1915 in the Gallipoli campaign in Turkey.（与许多教堂一样，它的墙壁上装饰着一系列美丽的彩色玻璃窗。一个窗子被称为"约翰·艾伦之窗"，上面描绘了一位当地人约翰·艾伦的短暂生命，他于1915年在土耳其的加利波利战役中去世。）以及文章主要内容为描述这个玻璃窗画背后的故事，故B选项“生命之窗”符合文章标题。故选B。
【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为
① 定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to，be called或that’s to say，such as等。
② 逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,the same as,but,however,while,on the other hand,since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。
③ 语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。
④ 语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。
⑤ 指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。
如第一小题，结合后文the short life of a local man, John Allen, who died in 1915 in the Gallipoli campaign in Turkey.可知被称为“John Allen window”的一扇窗户描绘了当地男子John Allen短暂的一生，他于1915年在土耳其的加里波利战役中牺牲。可知portrays意思为“描绘”，故选D。
B
We spend a great amount of time listening to music. Most college students listen to music at least three or four times a week, and more than 50 percent of them go to at least one concert per year.
According to new research, we may be born liking music, because human beings are born to find certain combinations of sounds attractive. For example, young children can recognize a familiar song even when its key is changed. Similarly, they respond with more emotions to their mothers’ singing than to their mothers’ speech. Careful analysis of mothers’ child-directed songs indicates that each mother’s songs remain stable from one “performance” to the next, and this may encourage children’s engagement with the songs.
Research with adults suggests that music catches our attention by activating(激活) brain pathways that are most suited to processing music than to processing other kinds of sound. Specifically, music appreciation relies on the auditory cortex(听觉皮层) on the right side of the brain, which is specialized to process sound that characterizes music-in contrast to the left auditory cortex, which processes the stop-and-start bursts of sound that characterize speech.
Although some Psychologists remain skeptical about whether music may have powerful effects on our thinking, a number of studies have shown that listening to music can increase people’s spatial reasoning abilities. Furthermore, it is clear that music can greatly influence our emotions. Personally significant music activates areas of the brain associated with pleasure and reward, the same areas that are activated by sex and good food.
Researchers do not agree about how humans’ abilities to process and enjoy music have come into being. Anyway the next time you enjoy listening to a piece of music, remember that the most complex pieces of audio equipment are the ones between your headphones.
5. Which of the following might belong to the “certain combinations of sounds” in paragraph2?
A. A song. B. A debate. C. A quarrel. D. A dialogue.
6. It can be learned from paragraph 4 that ________.
A. no doubt music can increase people’s thinking ability
B. music simply gives people positive emotions
C. only music can give people pure pleasure and reward
D. music has a great influence on human beings
7. According to the passage, the most complex pieces of audio equipment lie ________.
A. at a college B. in a concert
C. in the brain D. in the headphone
【答案】5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了根据一项新的研究，人类可能天生就喜欢音乐，因为人类天生就会发现某些声音的组合很有吸引力。大量的研究表明，听音乐可以提高人们的空间推理能力，还可以极大地影响我们的情绪。研究人员对人类处理和欣赏音乐的能力是如何形成的看法不一。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中According to new research, we may be born liking music, because human beings are born to find certain combinations of sounds attractive. For example, young children can recognize a familiar song even when its key is changed.(根据一项新的研究，我们可能天生就喜欢音乐，因为人类天生就发现某些组合的声音很有吸引力。例如，孩子们可以识别一首熟悉的歌曲，即使它的调子改变了。)，一首歌曲属于“某些声音的组合”。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中Although some Psychologists remain skeptical about whether music may have powerful effects on our thinking, a number of studies have shown that listening to music can increase people’s spatial reasoning abilities.(虽然一些心理学家对音乐是否会对我们的思维产生强大的影响持怀疑态度，但大量研究表明，听音乐可以提高人们的空间推理能力。)可知，音乐对人类有很大的影响。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Anyway, the next time you enjoy listening to a piece of music, remember that the most complex pieces of audio equipment are the ones between your headphones.(无论如何，下次你喜欢听音乐的时候，记住最复杂的音频设备是你耳机之间的那个。)可知，最复杂的音频设备位于大脑里。故选C。
C
A great number of species make their home in the vast waters of the Atlantic Ocean. Although the entire ocean makes up an ecosystem, many smaller habitats are found within, including an open-water habitat off the coast of the Northern Atlantic Ocean known as the Sargasso Sea. Sargassum is an alga(海藻) that floats in masses that can continue for miles. The waters of the Gulf Stream push the water in a northward move into this area. This constant move and varying temperature support the accumulation of the brown-colored seaweed.
The Sargasso Sea is so enormous that one method of information collection has not been enough for scientists to obtain an accurate picture of what takes place within this ecosystem. Researchers have needed to employ several methods of sampling. Methods such as dragging nets over the surface of the water and videotaping beneath areas of sargassum have served scientists well. Information collected has shown that the Gulf Stream pushes brown algae from open water into the Sargasso Sea area, creating a diverse floating habitat in an area that would otherwise not support that wildlife.
In the most recent study of the sargassum community off the shores of North Carolina, eighty-one fish species were documented as using the area as a microhabitat. This is an increase from previous studies. The types of fish found here are both commercially and environmentally important. The South Atlantic Fishery Management Council is working to regulate the harvesting of sargassum. The Council hopes to have the area classified as an Essential Fish Habitat, which would afford it certain protections.
Further research needs to be done before scientists understand how to best protect the Sargasso Sea as well as understand how it goes about supporting so many important types of wildlife.
8. The author uses “enormous” in paragraph 2 to stress that ________.
A. the Atlantic Ocean is really amazing in terms of its size and area
B. what the researchers do is highly respected by scientific community
C. the research work is complex because a large area must be covered
D. a large amount of money for the Sargasso Sea research is needed
9. It can be inferred from the phrase “needed to be done” in paragraph 4 that the author thinks ________.
A the Sargasso ecosystem is worth our attention and needs more study
B. the scientific community has ignored this complex ecosystem
C. the Sargasso Sea is becoming a problem and needs removing
D. new methods for researching the ecosystem must be found instantly
10. The text is mainly about ________.
A. diversity of wildlife in the Atlantic Ocean
B. different habitats of sea animals
C. methods of information collection
D. the Sargasso Sea as an entire ecosystem
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。主要说明了马尾藻海这个完整的生态系统，非常巨大以至于一种信息收集方法不足以让科学家准确了解这个生态系统中发生的情况，这里发现的鱼类种类在商业和环境上都很重要。南大西洋渔业管理委员会正在努力规范马尾藻海的捕捞，这将为马尾藻海提供一定的保护。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。结合下文one method of information collection has not been enough for scientists to obtain an accurate picture of what takes place within this ecosystem(一种信息收集方法还不足以让科学家准确地了解在这个生态系统中发生了什么)可知，作者在第2段中使用了“enormous”一词，是为了强调研究工作很复杂，因为必须覆盖很大的区域。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。结合下文before scientists understand how to best protect the Sargasso Sea as well as understand how it goes about supporting so many important types of wildlife(在科学家们了解如何最好地保护马尾藻海以及如何救助这么多重要的野生动物之前，还需要做进一步的研究。)可知，从第4段“need to be done”一词可以推断，作者认为马尾藻生态系统值得我们关注，需要更多的研究。故选A。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中Although the entire ocean makes up an ecosystem, many smaller habitats are found within, including an open-water habitat off the coast of the Northern Atlantic Ocean known as the Sargasso Sea.(虽然整个海洋构成了一个生态系统，但在其中发现了许多较小的栖息地，包括北大西洋沿岸的一个被称为马尾藻海的开放水域栖息地。)以及文章内容为关于马尾藻海的一些研究说明，可知文本主要是关于作为一个完整的生态系统的马尾藻海。故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How do you relax after a stressful day in the office? There are many ways to help you relax. ___11___ It takes a little effort to get there but the benefits are great for our stressed-out lives. I am talking about the activity of forest bathing.
___12___ It was introduced as a national health programme by the country's government. Stressed Japanese workers are today still relaxing and reconnecting with nature.The Forest Therapy Society has certified 62 forest therapy sites in the country and the forest bathing movement is also booming in other parts of the world. It says,“Just as bathing in a hot spring helps to soak your cares away,going for a walk in the woods is said to have a comforting effect.”
Forest bathing is about taking time to wander through woodland with no fixed plan or route and just expose yourself to the forest atmosphere.___13___That's particularly good for people with mental health issues. A study conducted in 24 forests across Japan found that walking among trees lowered blood pressure, the pulse rate, thus improving our immune systems.___14___
Another study carried out a few years ago by Stanford University in the US,found similar benefits.Brain scans showed reduced activity in an area of the brain linked to the risk of mental illness in participants who took a 90-minute walk among oaks, birds and squirrels. One of the researchers,Gregory Bratman, said,“There's an increasing body of evidence showing that natural areas benefit us at least emotionally with our mood and our physical development too.”The evidence seems clear that forest bathing is a shot in the arm for stressed-out workers. So now is the time to get out and lose yourself in the natural environment, ___15___
A. But the best way lies in the great outdoors.
B. Connecting with nature has never been more urgent.
C. Forest bathing is rising in popularity around the world.
D. Having this exposure to nature seems to promote well-being.
E. You could even hug a tree as it could be your new best friend!
F. The Japanese concept of forest bathing dates back to the 1980s.
G. It also found forest bathing can decrease stress. anxiety, and depression.
【答案】11. A 12. F
13. D 14. G
15. E
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。主要说明了森林浴是指在没有固定计划或路线的林地中漫步，让自己置身于森林的氛围中。这能促进身体和心理的健康，可以帮助人们提高免疫系统和减轻压力，焦虑和抑郁。
【11题详解】
根据下文It takes a little effort to get there but the benefits are great for our stressed-out lives. I am talking about the activity of forest bathing.（这需要一点努力，但对于我们的压力过大的生活，好处是巨大的。我说的是森林浴的活动。）可知本句意在说明户外活动是最好的放松方式，故A选项“但最好的方式在于在户外。”符合上下文语境。故选A。
【12题详解】
根据下文中Stressed Japanese workers are today still relaxing and reconnecting with nature.（压力大的日本工人如今仍在放松身心，与大自然重新建立联系。）可知是在说明日本的森林浴，故F选项“日本的森林浴概念可追溯到20世纪80年代。”符合上下文语境。故选F。
【13题详解】
根据下文That's particularly good for people with mental health issues.（这对有心理健康问题的人来说特别好。）可知是在说明接触大自然的好处，故D选项“接触大自然似乎能促进健康。”符合上下文语境。故选D。
【14题详解】
结合上文A study conducted in 24 forests across Japan found that walking among trees lowered blood pressure, the pulse rate, thus improving our immune systems.（一项在日本24个森林中进行的研究发现，在树林中行走可以降低血压、脉搏率，从而提高我们的免疫系统。）可推知本句承接上文，继续说明森林浴的好处，故G选项“研究还发现，“森林浴”可以减少压力、焦虑和抑郁。”符合上下文语境。故选G。
【15题详解】
根据上文So now is the time to get out and lose yourself in the natural environment（所以现在是时候出去，在自然环境中放松自己了）可推知本句承接上文，说明在自然环境中放松的方式，故E选项“你甚至可以拥抱一棵树，因为它可以成为你最好的新朋友!”符合上下文语境。故选E。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，井在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Have you seen people who take pictures of food for more than 10 minutes before eating? How about those who beautify their selfie (自拍) so much that they can't be___16___? There must be one or more who___17___ in your social media. No matter___18___they choose to share, they share the best but the most unreal.
Take my friend Chen. Every time we went to a restaurant, she would not take a___19___ until all the dishes we ___20___were on the table.Then, she would spend five minutes on___21___the dishes in a seemingly random but in fact ___22___order.Then the most important part: taking pictures.After that, she would choose one of the___23___and click in the filter(滤镜) app.The food eventually looked 10 times more delicious than it really was,but we had no ___24___to really enjoy it— it all went cold.Actually Chen's real life is much less elegant. For example, she hates to wash the dishes,so she leaves them in the sink for____25____.
Many people care too much about others' opinions and try too hard to ____26____ others. They find it hard to be ____27____ and to accept themselves, and thus they are afraid to show their ____28____ life on social media.What they are trying to prove is____29____what they lack in reality.But this will not bring any____30____ to reality,as they still____31____ the same old pattern of life.
If they really want an elegant life,they should put more____32____ into achieving it____33____fabricating(伪造) it. Being more confident,____34____themselves and trying their best to be better is much more meaningful than____35____ their life on social media.
16. A. envied B. admired C. recognized D. defeated
17. A. exist B. survive C. flood D. spot
18. A. how B. what C. where D. whom
19. A. bow B. break C. breath D. bite
20. A. ordered B. served C. offered D. prepared
21. A. cooking B. washing C. setting D. collecting
22. A. messy B. arranged C. casual D. correct
23. A. dishes B. restaurants C. pictures D. tables
24. A. chance B. choice C. excuse D. reason
25. A. months B. years C. hours D. days
26. A. comfort B. please C. inspire D. discourage
27. A. independent B. generous C. responsible D. confident
28. A. secret B. real C. peaceful D. healthy
29. A. rarely B. hardly C. exactly D. nearly
30. A. difficulty B. change C. guidance D. harm
31. A. question B. dislike C. doubt D. follow
32. A. effort B. ambitions C. feelings D. money
33. A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than
34. A. identifying B. accepting C. persuading D. amusing
35. A. simplifying B. ruining C. beautifying D. worsening
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要说明了如今一些人在社交媒体上过度美化自我，并举了一个自己的朋友的吃饭时拍照、摆盘、修图，到最后大家并不能真正享受食物的例子。作者认为许多人因为不自信和不接受自己，因此害怕在社交媒体上展示自己的真实生活。如果他们真的想要一个优雅的生活，他们应该投入更多的努力去实现它，而不是制造假象。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些把自拍美化得让人认不出来的人呢?A. envied嫉妒；B. admired钦佩；C. recognized辨认；D. defeated打败。根据上文beautify their selfie so much可推知把自拍美化得太过以致于让人辨认不出来了。故选C。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的社交媒体里一定有一个或多个这样的人。A. exist存在；B. survive幸存；C. flood洪水；D. spot斑点。根据上文There must be one or more可知社交媒体里一定有一个或多个这样的人。故选A。
【18题详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：不管他们选择分享什么，他们分享的都是最好但最不真实的。本句为让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”no matter what，故选B。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我们去餐馆吃饭，她都要等到我们点的菜都上桌了才肯吃一口。A. bow鞠躬；B. break打破；C. breath呼吸；D. bite咬。根据上文Every time we went to a restaurant可知去餐厅是吃饭的，她都要等到点的菜都上桌了才肯吃一口。短语take a bite“吃一口”，故选D。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我们去餐馆吃饭，她都要等到我们点的菜都上桌了才肯吃一口。A. ordered点餐；B. served服务；C. offered提供；D. prepared准备。根据上文Every time we went to a restaurant可知在餐厅肯定是点餐，她要等到点的菜都上桌了才肯吃。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她会花五分钟的时间把菜随意摆放，但实际上是按顺序排列的。A. cooking烹饪；B. washing洗；C. setting布置；D. collecting收集。结合下文order可知是在布置菜肴。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，她会花五分钟的时间把菜随意摆放，但实际上是按顺序排列的。A. messy凌乱的；B. arranged安排的；C. casual随便的；D. correct正确的。结合上文花时间让桌子上的菜看起来是随意摆放，实则是按照自己安排好的顺序摆放的。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，她会选择其中一张照片，并点击滤镜应用程序。A. dishes菜肴；B. restaurants餐厅；C. pictures照片；D. tables桌子。结合上文Then the most important part: taking pictures.可知是选择照片修图。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：食物最终看起来比实际美味十倍，但我们没有机会真正享受它——它都变凉了。A. chance 机会；B. choice选择；C. excuse借口；D. reason理由。根据下文it all went cold可知最后食物变凉了，大家没有机会真正去享受菜肴。短语have no chance to do“没有机会……”，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，她讨厌洗碗，所以她把碗放在水槽里好几天。A. months月；B. years年；C. hours小时；D. days天。讨厌洗碗所以会把用过的碗放好几天，分析选项只有D选项符合语境。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人太在乎别人的意见，太努力去取悦别人。A. comfort安慰；B. please取悦；C. inspire鼓舞；D. discourage阻止。根据上文Many people care too much about others' opinions可知太在乎别人的意见，因此努力去取悦别人。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们发现很难自信和接受自己，因此他们害怕在社交媒体上展示自己的真实生活。A. independent独立的；B. generous大方的；C. responsible负责的；D. confident自信的。根据下文they are afraid to show their可知害怕展示自己的真实生活，是因为不自信不接受真正的自我。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们发现很难自信和接受自己，因此他们害怕在社交媒体上展示自己的真实生活。A. secret秘密的；B. real真实的；C. peaceful和平的；D. healthy健康的。根据上文they are afraid to show可知在社交媒体上害怕展示的是自己的真正生活。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们想要证明的恰恰是他们在现实中所缺乏的。A. rarely很少地；B. hardly几乎不；C. exactly恰好地；D. nearly几乎。结合后文what they lack in reality可知他们想要证明的恰恰是他们在现实中所缺乏的。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这不会给现实带来任何改变，因为他们仍然遵循着同样的生活方式。A. difficulty困难；B. change改变；C. guidance指导；D. harm伤害。根据后文the same old pattern of life可知他们仍然遵循着同样的生活方式，这不会给现实带来任何改变。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这不会给现实带来任何改变，因为他们仍然遵循着同样的生活方式。A. question问题；B. dislike不喜欢；C. doubt怀疑；D. follow遵循。结合上文this will not bring any可知因为仍然遵循着同样的生活方式，所以不会给现实带来任何改变。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果他们真的想要优雅的生活，他们应该付出更多的努力来实现它而不是捏造它。A. effort努力；B. ambitions野心；C. feelings感觉；D. money钱。结合上下文语境，真的想要优雅的生活，就应该付出更多的努力来实现它。故选A。
33题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：如果他们真的想要优雅的生活，他们应该付出更多的努力来实现它而不是捏造它。A. other than除了；B. more than不只是；C. rather than而不是；D. less than少于。结合上文付出更多的努力来实现自己想要的优雅生活，而不是捏造假象。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自信，接受自己，尽最大努力变得更好，这比在社交媒体上美化自己的生活更有意义。A. identifying识别；B. accepting接受；C. persuading说服；D. amusing愉快的。结合上文and to accept themselves可知自信就要接受自己，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：更自信，接受自己，尽最大努力变得更好，这比在社交媒体上美化自己的生活更有意义。A. simplifying简化；B. ruining毁灭；C. beautifying美化；D. worsening恶化。根据第一段中How about those who beautify their selfie可知此处指在社交媒体上美化自己 。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The powerful Hurricane Barry weakened but remained a weather nightmare on Tuesday. It ___36___ (strike) parts of Arkansas with at least six___37___ (inch) of rain and caused flash flooding that drowned ___38___animal shelter and killed a puppy.
Heavy rains were falling. The Humane Society of Clark County issued an SOS after flooding drowned its recently rebuilt shelter.“SOS!We are flooded.It's on the building! ”the official said in a Facebook post.“We need help! Can any of you keep a dog___39___two at your houses? Help!Help!Help!" Video from the scene showed wet dogs wandering loose in the shelter, the floor covered in water. Many offered their homes and yards___40___the animals. A short time ___41___(late), the official posted an update on Facebook ___42___(say) foster homes have been found for all 72 dogs.“We are so blessed! People from all over have come to ___43___ (we) rescue. Donations. Cleaning.Fostering.It's really___44___ (impress)." the post said. After the rainfall, a ray of sunshine shone brightly in the states___45___the storm burst last week.
【答案】36. struck
37. inches 38. an
39. or 40. to
41. later 42. saying
43. our 44. impressive
45. where
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了飓风袭击了阿肯色州的部分地区，并引发了山洪暴发，淹没了一家动物收容所，导致一只小狗死亡。一名官员在Facebook上请求人们救助小狗，为所有72只狗找到了寄养家庭的故事。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：它袭击了阿肯色州的部分地区，带来了至少6英寸的降雨，并引发了山洪暴发，淹没了一家动物收容所，导致一只小狗死亡。根据上文可知飓风发生在星期四，应用一般过去时。故填struck。
【37题详解】
考查名词的数。句意同上。inch为可数名词，由six修饰应用复数形式。故填inches。
38题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上。animal shelter为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且animal为元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意：你们谁能在家里养一只或者两只狗吗?结合语境可知表示“或者”应用or，故填or。
【40题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：许多人把自己的家和院子提供给了这些动物。固定短语offer sth. to“提供某物给……”，故填to。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：不久之后，这名官员在Facebook上更新了一条消息，称已经为所有72只狗找到了寄养家庭。表示“不久之后”短语为a short time later，故填later。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句中say做非谓语动词与逻辑主语an update构成主动关系，应用现在分词，故填saying。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：来自世界各地的人们来救助我们。固定短语come to one’s rescue“营救某人”,结合上文we可知应填our，故填our。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这真是令人印象深刻。结合上文It's可知应填形容词作表语，故填impressive。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：雨后，一缕阳光在上周风暴爆发的各州明亮地照耀着。本句为定语从句修饰先行词state，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故应用关系副词where。故填where。
【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：
(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)
(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why)
(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)
如第十小题，本句为定语从句修饰先行词state，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故应用关系副词where。故填where。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
46.假定你是李华，英国姐妹学校的Wendy同学来信，表示到访期间想参加你校的升旗仪式(flag-raising ceremony)，并询问相关信息。请你回信，内容包括：
1．表示欢迎；
2. 仪式的时间、地点；
3．仪式的意义。
注意:1、词数80左右；
2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Wendy,
You are warmly welcome to visit our school and attend the flag-raising ceremony.
The flag-raising ceremony is usually held on the playground every Monday morning. Before the ceremony, all the students will gather together in school uniform. When the national anthem is played, all present will sing along, watching the flag rising slowly. The national flag, a symbol of a country, means a lot to every citizen. This weekly activity will help develop the awareness of loving our motherland.
Look forward to your coming!
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文写作。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知, 本篇为一封书信；假定你是李华，英国姐妹学校的Wendy同学来信，表示到访期间想参加你校的升旗仪式(flag-raising ceremony)，并询问相关信息。请你回信，内容包括：1．表示欢迎；2. 仪式的时间、地点；3．仪式的意义。
第2步：根据写作要求, 确定关键词（组）, 如：attend（参加）；flag-raising ceremony（升旗仪式）；gather together（聚在一起）；the national anthem（国歌）；awareness（意识）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时和一般将来时。
第4步：连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式, 如The flag-raising ceremony is usually held on the playground every Monday morning. 运用了一般现在时的被动语态；When the national anthem is played, all present will sing along, watching the flag rising slowly.运用了时间状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式, 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明, 上下句转换自然, 为文章增色添彩。
第二节：读后续写(满分25分)
47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
The first week of my summer vacation was exciting, and my sense of freedom was so intense that it felt like I had to pack everything into that single week. The next week was a little calmer, But by the third week my two best friends had left for summer camp and my activities Wound down into boredom, Getting up later catch morning, I was spending more and more time with my cellphone and in front of the TV, That is when Mom reacted, declaring my phone and the TV off limits between 6:00 in the morning and 6:00 at night, It was shocking just to hear her say it.
In that first hour I felt I'd lost my senses of sight and hearing; The silence was numbing. I circled the house going from room to room looking for something to do, asking myself what I can do? What can I do? What can I do? When I encountered Mom in the kitchen, I asked her, too, “What can I do?"
"That's up to you," she said without looking in my direction. Through the day I posed my question to her several more times, getting much the same result. Then late in the afternoon, while she was working at her computer, I dared to ask again. Instantly she swung around to look at me, and I could see that my question had a definite effect on her expression. She looked as though she had been shocked. Her jaws clenched, like she was holding her words between her teeth as they struggled to get out. She looked me straight in the eye, then smiled and said, “Well，are you up for a challenge?”
"Sure what?"
"Your challenge is to follow the same ant for ten minutes,”
"What is so tough about that?"
She smiled again. "You might be surprised."
Sometime later Mom stood beside me, timer(计时器) in hand. “I'll set the timer for ten minutes when you find your winning ant."
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右：
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Para l:
Some of the ants I saw seemed to be eating something.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2:
I heard Mom's timer ring and then “You win, sweetie,' she said.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Para l:
Some of the ants I saw seemed to be eating something. What I really needed was a long-distance ant--- a runner, otherwise I would stand no chance of winning the challenge. Fortunately enough, soon my eyes locked on a big ant that was carrying a long blade of grass. Mom reminded me that the clock started to tick. I crawled to follow the ant while he struggled up and around. Whenever he was near the tiny hole around the corner, my heart missed a beat. What if he disappeared into the nearest hole? But believe it or not, this time, I was favored by luck.
Para 2:
I heard Mom's timer ring and then “You win, sweetie,' she said. But curiosity glued my eyes to the ant. When he was approaching a crack, he turned and climbed back onto the concrete, seeking another possible route. How clever the ant was! Time really flies when you are absorbed in something interesting. The rest of my summer days were filled with more fun activities from planting sunflowers along the fence to observing birds in our backyard. I hardly thought of my cellphone, which lay still in the back of my desk drawer. Nor did I raise that silly question “What can I do” again!
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇读后续写。
【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，作者花费越来越多的时间在电视机和手机上，于是母亲宣布使用电话和电视的时间限制在早上6点到晚上6点。作者因为没有事干，于是和妈妈挑战跟随一只蚂蚁十分钟。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：我看到的一些蚂蚁似乎在吃东西。所以后文应该是讲述作者看蚂蚁的事情，作者专心地看着蚂蚁，而母亲提醒作者，时钟开始滴答响了。第二段开头是：我听到妈妈的计时器响了，然后“你赢了，宝贝，”她说。然后就此以后作者发现了生活中有趣的事情，剩下的夏天充满了更多有趣的活动。
续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：seem to，stand no chance，be absorbed in等高级词汇；宾语从句Mom reminded me that the clock started to tick.；倒装句Nor did I raise that silly question “What can I do” again!等高级句式。