安徽省安庆市桐城市2020届高三考试英语试卷

英语试卷

一、 阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，共30.0分)

St Andrews & the Fishing Villages of Fife
An ancient university， breathtaking medieval ruins， and old-fashioned coastal villages： explore all this and more on our adventure through Fife． 
• Places you'll explore 
Forth Bridge - An incredible engineering achievement， and a UNESCO World Heritage sight． 
Anstruther - Be charmed by the cobbled lanes and quaint（古色古香的）buildings of this traditional fishing village． 
St Andrews Cathedral - This ruined cathedral was once one of Scotland's most splendid buildings． 
St Andrews Old Town - Enjoy the 1，000 years of history as you explore the old streets and ancient castle． 
The Old Course - Golf was so popular in Scotland， but it was banned in the 15th century． And nowhere was it more popular than in St Andrews， the Home of Golf． 
Historic Village of Falkland - This quaint town in the Kingdom of Fife boasts a beautiful palace and a peaceful setting． 
• Tour detail 
Departs 09：30 - Rabbie's Cafe Bar， Waterloo Place， Edinburgh， EH1 3EG 
Returns 18：00 approx 
• Prices 
• Adult price： £45 per person 
• Discount price： £40 per person （Seniors over 60 and children between 5 and 15； unfortunately， we don't allow children under 5 years old on the tour） 
• Important information 
• Pack your waterproof clothing and walking shoes 
• Falkland Palace is closed from November to Easter 
• Tour inclusions 
• Transport in a 16 seat Mercedes mini-coach 
• Air conditioning as standard 
• The stories and services of a Rabbie's driver-guide 
• Tour exclusions 
• Entry fees to visitor attractions 
• Customer reviews 
A great day 
Howard Carroll， posted on 18/05/2017 
A great day out． Fully recommend the tour． Gillian and Eric were not only friendly but very knowledgeable． 
Excellent tour guide 
M W Grzelak， posted on 15/02/2017 
First time but not my last． Grant was an excellent and intelligent guide who cherishes his Scottish heritage． The tour offered the best venues （场地） and just enough time to experience them． 
 

1. What do we know about the places included in the tour？ ______ 

2. A 48-year-old father with his 16-year-old daughter and 5-year-old son should pay at least ______ ． 

3. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the tour？ ______ 

4. The tour is made more appealing by ______ ． 

Albert Einstein was an extraordinary physicist， but no artist． Pablo Picasso could paint anything， but he had no talent for science． Lionel Messi is great at soccer， but nobody talks about his singing ability． 
This specialization of talent may seem normal， but it may be a modern phenomenon． In English， we have a term for people with broad knowledge and skills： "Renaissance man （or woman）"． It refers to the European Renaissance， a time when it became common to study a wide range of subjects． This led to complex works of art， invention and philosophy that transformed European culture． 
The classic Renaissance man was undoubtedly Leonardo da Vinci， who died 500 years ago． Even today， he is regarded as one of the great creative minds of the Italian Renaissance． "He was hugely influential as an artist and sculptor but also greatly talented as an engineer， scientist and inventor，" says the BBC． 
At 14， Da Vinci became an apprentice （学徒） of the popular sculptor and goldsmith Andrea del Verrocchio． Young Leonardo learned how to draw and paint in his workshop， but he was also introduced to chemistry， metallurgy and carpentry． He acquired so many skills that it became natural for him to try new things． The man who would design a flying machine and a military tank set his life course during these early years． 
It is interesting to note that his skills as a draftsman （画师） were important in both his artistic and his scientific activities． For instance， he made marvelously detailed drawings of moving water， but not really for artistic reasons． As The Conversation notes， Da Vinci wanted to learn about moving water so he could benefit people． For this purpose， he eventually drew up plans for canals． 
Da Vinci was also fascinated by anatomy （解剖学）． He dissected （切开） bodies and drew detailed pictures of what he saw． These drawings anticipated the future of scientific medicine． 
Apart from his scientific drawings， Da Vinci had a genius for painting lifelike images of people． Even today， this ability stands out in works like the Mona Lisa （1503）． With her famous smile， we recognize her as a flesh-and-blood human like ourselves． 
The best epitaph （碑文） for Da Vinci may be his own words："Learning never exhausts the mind．" His numerous projects over 67 years make it clear that his mind was never exhausted． Five centuries after his death， his life and work inspire would-be Renaissance men and women everywhere． 
 

5. "Renaissance man" is mentioned mainly to ______ ． 

6. What do we know about Da Vinci？ ______ 

7. Which of the following best describes Da Vinci？ ______ 

8. How would the author probably describe Da Vinci's painting style？ ______ 

One cold December morning in 2017， I boarded a bus with my four large bags at Chandigarh， where I'd been working． I was headed home to Rampur Bushahr， Himachal Pradesh． A few hours into the journey a well-dressed young man got in at Shimla and took the seat next to mine． I was very cautious． I'd often come across men eager to chat up a girl traveling on her own． So I wasn't surprised when he spoke up． 
"Where are you going？" he asked． 
"Rampur，" I replied and put on my earphones． He didn't bother me after that． 
It started to rain and water was dripping through the roof right on to my lap． Seeing that， the man emptied a plastic shopping bag full of clothes， which he pushed into his travel bag． He then handed me the plastic bag． I accepted it with a sheepish "thanks" before spreading it on my lap． 
Minutes later， the bus broke down! The conductor announced we'd have to move to another bus that would reach us shortly， and that there'd be no more buses after that， since there had been heavy snowfall near Shimla． My co-passengers got off and stood on the road， ready to rush into the next bus． The conductor reluctantly helped me offload my luggage． 
When the bus finally arrived， it had many passengers already． The crowd struggled to get in and I was pushed aside． As I stood there feeling very upset， I saw a hand waving out to me from the entrance to the bus． It was the same young man． He stood there blocking the doorway． I passed my bags to him and he placed them inside one by one， as if we were family traveling together． He then gently helped me in． I soon got pushed to the middle of the bus， where I stood for the next two hours． As we approached Rampur， I craned my neck to look for him - I knew he had been standing right in front． He was not there， and I badly wanted to talk to him． He must have got off at an earlier stop without letting me know． Why would he？ He'd done what he had to． I was the one who couldn't apologize for my attitude or thank him． 
 

9. At first， the author assumed the young man was trying to ______ ． 

10. Why did the man empty one of his plastic shopping bags？ ______ 

11. How is the article mainly developed？ ______ 

Every year， millions of people make the same New Year's resolution（决心）： to lose weight． But there's a problem that requires as much resolution to change as weight： the societal prejudice surrounding weight and obesity． 
For decades， researchers have documented negative attitudes toward overweight people - a form of prejudice known as "weight bias （偏见）．" People with obesity are commonly viewed as lazy， unintelligent， unattractive， and lacking willpower and self-control． Weight - based discrimination is found in educational， employment and health care settings， yet minimal legal protection exists for those who are targeted． In addition to experiencing weight bias from others， people with obesity tend to accept weight-biased beliefs， leading to lower self-worth． 
Some people argue that bitter messages about weight are necessary to motivate those with obesity to take responsibility for their health and lose weight． After all， critics say， it's their own fault that they are "fat，" and， if they really wanted to， they could control their weight． In this view， promoting body acceptance would only weaken behavior change and encourage obesity． 
The problem with this argument is that it flies in the face of hundreds of scientific studies showing the negative health effects associated with experiencing and accepting weight-biased beliefs． The psychological effect of being undervalued due to one's weight may not seem surprising： increased risk for depression， anxiety， and even self-harming thoughts and attempts in youth． 
Also worth noting are the effects of weight bias on weight gain and obesity-related health． Studies show that weight bias is stressful， and when people are under stress， they tend to eat more． Further， when people worry about being judged due to their weight， they avoid fitness and health care setting． 
In the coming year， whether or not weight loss is a goal， we can all make efforts to get rid of weight bias and be a little kinder to ourselves and others． 
 

12. What do we know about obese people？ ______ 

13. Why do some people support bitter messages about weight？ ______ 

14. What does the underlined part "flies in the face of" in Paragraph 4 mean？ ______ 

15. What can be the best title for the text？ ______ 

二、 阅读七选五 (本大题共5小题，共10.0分)

What do babies， puppies and cartoon characters have in common？  16  
Cute animals and babies attract our attention and make us want to take care of them， which gives them an evolutionary advantage， according to Austrian zoologist Konrad Lorenz． 
  17  When we look at babies， we are attracted to certain facial features． These features make us want to take care of them so they can grow up healthily and pass their genes on to the next generation． 
Looking at baby animals and cartoon characters also causes these feelings． 
Childlike characteristics make babies sweet and lead us to build close ties with them．  18  
There are several features that can cause this feeling．  19  If a baby animal or human wobbles （摇摇摆摆） a bit when walking， that can make them seem even cuter． 
Of course， we don't raise baby animals the same way we raise human babies， and we don't raise cartoon characters at all．  20  Cute cartoon characters become popular this way， and baby animals are more likely to be cared for properly． 
Think about some of the things that you find cute， and you're likely to see that they have some of the same characteristics as a human baby． 
 A． The science behind cuteness is still unclear． 
B． The answer is that they all look cute． 
C． This even works when we see things that remind us of a baby． 
D． A large round head， large eyes， and soft skin are just some of these features． 
E． However， babies get less cute as they get older． 
F． Human babies are a good example． 
G． But their cuteness does make us like them and want to take care of them．

三、 完形填空 (本大题共20小题，共30.0分)

When I became a junior， I decided to take Latin at school． I was so  21  about taking that class， and I was fully expecting to be able to  22  every word I'd ever come across once I learned Latin． 
But Latin class was so  23  ． Each day， the teacher Mr． Keady would ask us to open our  24  and recite aloud the various Latin forms of words． This became the  25  every day． That was until my hand  26  one afternoon when we were asked yet again to open our books． 
When Mr． Keady asked what was wrong， I  27  why I thought that his class was dull， how I had expected more， and that his method of teaching was  28  ． When I finished speaking， I  29  Mr． Keady to angrily send me to the head teacher． 
But instead， he sat at his desk quietly， looking defeated and tired． After several moments of  30  ， Mr． Keady spoke． He quietly and firmly said that he would  31  carefully about what I'd said． And that was it． 
In the following weeks， Latin class didn't become the exciting learning environment I  32  it would， but Mr． Keady did try harder． He brought in some new worksheets and  33  to involve us students more in his classes． 
Maybe some people would  34  what I did， but even so many years later， I feel bad about it． 
If I saw him now， I'd tell him how I  35  what I'd done that day in class， and that I was disrespectful． And at the same time， I'd also tell him that he taught me a wonderful  36  that day． Following my  37  words， he showed me that being  38  doesn't mean you have to give away your dignity． 
Indeed， Mr Keady's  39  proved that no matter how hurt you feel， no one-no one-can  40  your dignity． 

四、 语法填空 (本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

41. It's only been one month since Dean LaBarba (1) （graduate） from medical school-but he wasn't expecting to have started his life-saving career so soon． 
Last month，LaBarba was (2) a 12-hour flight from Zurich to Los Angeles with his wife when a female passenger (3) （sit） close to them said that she didn't feel well． Before she could get up (4) （use） the restroom，she fell down．LaBarba (5) （immediate） rushed to the woman's side， only to find that she didn't have a pulse （脉搏）．With the help of another passenger，he had the woman lie across a row of(6) （seat） so he could begin pushing her chest． After six pushes． (7) started to wake up． 
LaBarba ，his wife，and the passenger (8) （move） to first class，where the newly-graduated doctor monitored her health． 
The passenger expressed her extreme gratitude toward LaBarba (9) happened to be the only doctor on board the 300-person flight that day．He said that (10) experience confirmed his "calling and desire to help people"．

五、 短文改错 (本大题共1小题，共10.0分)

42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改． 
增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）， 并在其下写出该加的词． 
删除： 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉． 
修改： 在错的词下划一横线， 并在该词下面写出修改后的词． 
注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 
2．只允许修改10处， 多者（从第11处起）不计分． 
More than 3 years ago I travelled to Britain and stay there for 10 days， and it's still one of the most wonderful trip I have ever taken． The moment when I arrived in London， I went to the Sherlock Holmes Museum． The museum is modeled in the fictional house in that Sherlock Holmes and John Watson lived． And it also contains reproductions of any famous crime scenes from the stories． I walked around each room carefully as if we had been at a real crime scene and afraid of destroying valuable clues． As crazy fan of Sherlock， I felt extreme interested． Now I'm looking forward to take my next trip there．

六、 书面表达 (本大题共1小题，共25.0分)

43. 假如你是李华，刚刚参加完某一英语报社组织的"中学生英语夏令营"活动．请你给该活动的负责人Jane写一封信，要点如下： 
1． 你从该活动中学到了什么； 
2． 表达你的感激之情； 
3． 渴望再次参加． 
注意：1．词数100左右； 
2．信的开头已给出，不计入总词数． 
Dear editor， 
________ 
Yours，
Li Hua

英语试卷答案

一、 阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，共30.0分)

【答案】

二、 阅读七选五 (本大题共5小题，共10.0分)

【答案】

三、 完形填空 (本大题共20小题，共30.0分)

【答案】

四、 语法填空 (本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

【答案】

五、 短文改错 (本大题共1小题，共10.0分)

1． stay改为stayed
2． trip改为trips
3． 去掉when
4． in改为after
5． that改为which
6． any改为some
7． we改为I
8． crazy前面加a
9． extremely
10． take改为taking

．

六、 书面表达 (本大题共1小题，共25.0分)

【答案】

Dear Jane， 
I am writing to thank you for such a great opportunity at the "High School Student English Summer Camp"．【写信目的】 
As a student， I have always looked forward to activities like this because I want to learn more about English and Western culture． At this summer camp， I had the opportunity to meet some foreign teachers and communicate with them directly， which allowed me to practice my oral English．（高分句型一） Also， through the lessons of Western culture， I was able to get a better understanding of table manners and different festivals in Western countries． It was good for me to broaden my horizons and look at the world from a different perspective．（高分句型二）【活动中学到的东西】 
All in all， this was one of the best summers I've ever had， and I look forward to attending the camp again next summer．【表达感激和愿望】 
Yours， 
Lihua