福建省福州市2020届高三第三次质量检测（线下二模）英语试题
展开2020年福州市高中毕业班第三次质量检测
英 语 试 卷
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B.C和D)中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Want to be more successful? If so, then you need to read a few self-help books.Here are four popular ones to get you going.
59 Seconds ( 2009) by Richard Wiseman
This is a self-help book with a difference. Wiseman, a scientist, uses science to prove many self-help myths(神话) are false. For example, self-help books say that if you want to achieve a goal, you should visualize it. But Wiseman says that's the worst thing to do. Studies show that you need to visualize the steps required to achieve the goal.
How to Win Friends& Influence People ( 1936) -by Dale Carnegie
This is the book that launched the self-help type. Carnegie says financial success is 15%
professional knowledge and 85% the ability to express ideas, assume leadership, and motivate
people. The book is full of practical advice on how to influence people by making them like you.
The Millionaire Next Door (1996) by Thomas Stanley & Wlliam Danko
The authors of this book spent years interviewing American millionaires to figure out the secrets of their success. And they discovered that a majority of millionaires don't live luxury lifestyles. They're rich because they live below their means and reinvest what they earn.
Who Moved My Cheese? (1998)-by Spencer Johnson
Who Moved My Cheese? An Amazing Way to Deal with Change in Your Work and in Your Life, published on September 8, 1998, is a motivational business fable(寓言). The text describes change in one's work and life, and four typical reactions to those changes by two mice and two "little people"，during their hunt for cheese.
21. What is the key to achieving success in 59 Seconds?
A. To employ science. B. To follow examples.
C. To picture procedures. D. To visualize the goal.
22. What is Dale Carnegie's book mainly about?
A. How to master occupational knowledge. B. How to apply practical techniques.
C. How to gain strong management. D. How to become popular persons.
23. Which book can help you adapt to change in your life?
A.59 Seconds B. Who Moved My Cheese?
C. The Millionaire Next Door D. How to Win Friends& Influence People
B
When Millet was a boy he worked on his needy father's farm. At the rest hour in the fields the other workers would all take naps, but young Millet would spend time drawing, Finally the village where he lived gave him a little money to Paris to study art.
When Millet reached Paris he had a tough time. Fortunately, when he was almost starving, someone bought one of his peasant paintings, which enabled his family to leave for Barbizon.
Millet's pictures of peasants at work were painted in a unique way. The painter would go out on the farms and watch them carefully-- digging, hoeing, spreading manure, sawing wood, or sowing grain. Then he would come home and paint what he had seen. So astonishingly accurate was his memory that he could paint at home without models and get all the movements of his figures right. When he did need a figure to go by he would ask his wife to pose for him.
One of his noted artworks is called "The Sower" , which shows a man seeding. He reaches into his bag for seed and then swings backward to scatter the seed, and with each swing of his hand the sower strides forward. In Millet's picture the sower has been working hard, but his swinging step and arm still move smoothly, like a machine. Only the man's head reveals his great tiredness.
Another masterpiece is called“The Gleaners." A gleaner is someone picking up the leftover in the field after the wheat harvest. When farmers near Barbizon are extremely badly-off, even the little the gleaners can find is a help. You can see from Millet's picture what back-breaking work gleaning must be.
24. What do we know about Millet?
A. His wife supported him to be a painter. B. He was keen on painting as a kid.
C. He spent his whole life in Barbizon. D. He was brought up in Paris.
25. How did he paint the laboring farmers?
A. Asking models for help. B. Imagining figures in the field.
C. Remembering what he had observed. D. Recalling the days on his father's farm.
26. What do Millet's works convey?
A. The farmers' hardships. B. The scene of farming.
C. His love for the village. D. His anxiety about the farmers.
27. What painting style of Millet can be inferred from the text?
A. Impressionistic. B. Abstract. C. Romantic. D. Realistic.
C
The London Interdisciplinary School (LIS), scheduled to open in 2021 with a target of admitting 100 students, will abandon traditional academic subjects and offer a three year bachelor of arts and sciences degree designed to deal with real-world issues. The curriculum is built around interdisciplinary problems- - knife crime , childhood obesity, plastic pollution, among others--as well as quantitative and qualitative research skills. Employers like the Met Police and Virgin will provide project ideas and offer five -week work experience for students.
“We're going to try and create a really transformational educational experience where all the people in the institution are waking up every morning and saying, ‘How can we take these brilliant young people and give them an amazing learning experience?" says Ed Fidoe, a co-founder of the LIS. The idea is similar to a U.S. liberal arts (通识教育) degree but also more specifically focused on multiple subjects- economics, psychology, sociology , statistic, etc.- to solve complex problems like childhood obesity. In other words, the problem, not the subject, sits at the center of the curriculum. The skills students develop, the founders hope, will more closely come into agreement with what an Al-infused, automated world demands: collaboration( 协作) between people and machines, critical thinking, speaking and writing sill，and data management, to name just a few things.
The challenges of building a new university from scratch are daunting(令人生畏的) :students have to sign u for, and pay for, something untested; all the teachers will have to teach in a totally new and different way; and there's a risk that an interdisciplinary curriculum will be interesting but thin. Fidoe says it's a tall order. “Are any 17-year-olds going to be crazy enough to come to something that doesn't exist yet against something that's been around for 150 years?" he says.
In the U.K, students apply through an admissions service center, and exam results are more important than anything else. On the contrary, at the LIS, students will instead apply directly during a pre-determined“selection day" where everyone is invited to participate. This day will include a face-to-face interview so that the college can better understand a student's background, motivations, and passions.
28. What is the aim of the LIS?
A. To provide more and more project ideas for students.
B. To take a real-world approach to higher education.
C. To help employers to develop the students' skills.
D. To conduct qualitative and quantitative research.
29. What's special about the curriculum the LIS sets up?
A. It is subject-centered. B. It is based on AI technology.
C. It centers around social concerns. D. It covers every aspect of society.
30. What does the sentence“it's a tall order" underlined in Para.3 mean?
A. I's interesting to teach in a new approach.
B. It's bound to put the curriculum in order.
C. I's exciting to take on new challenges.
D. I's hard to build the new university.
31. What can we learn about the LIS from the last paragraph?
A. It pays more attention to exam results.
B. It focuses more on the face-to-face interview.
C. It emphasizes students' personal experiences and qualities .
D. It stresses the importance of is pre-determined “selection day".
D
Inaccessible Island is well named. It is an uninhabited rock in the South Atlantic ocean. Go there, though, and you will find its coast is covered with litter.
That has been the experience of Peter Ryan of the University of Cape Town, in South Africa. Since 1984 Dr. Ryan has been visiting Inaccessible, recording the litter stranded (搁浅) on the island's beaches. This week, he has published the results.
Though Inaccessible is indeed remote, the nature of oceanic circulation means that this is exactly the sort of place where floating rubbish tends to accumulate.
Dr. Ryan and his colleagues focused on one particular class of litter: bottles. Their definition of a bottle included jars and containers, and things made of metal, glass or polymer. Most, though, were of polyethylene terephthalate , a light plastic.
A particular advantage of picking bottles to investigate is that they are often stamped with their country of manufacture. That enabled Dr. Ryan to analyze the history of oceanic littering. He analyzed the proportions of bottles from various geographical sources. In 1989 the preponderance (优势)of them (67%) was South American. Twenty years later, in 2009, bottles made in Asia contributed more or less equally ( 44%) with South American ones (41%). By 2018 the overwhelming(压倒性的) majority (74%) were Asian.
This geographical shift speaks volumes. The first sample suggests most liter arriving on Inaccessible had been washed off the land or dropped from coastal shipping- -South America being a relatively nearby continent. The other two, with their rising proportions of rubbish from Asia, which is too far from the island for it to have floated there, strongly suggest it was crews' empties being flung from ships. Such littering is banned- which, ironically, came into force in 1989. But evidently a lot of ships' captains do not care. They permit the dumping of rubbish over the side, regardless.
32. What leads to liter gathering on Inaccessible Island?
A. The natural phenomenon of ocean currents.
B. Too many people's activities on the island.
C. The litter's floating around the island.
D. The island's remote location.
33. Why does Dr. Ryan choose bottles as subjects?
A. It is easy to analyze them.
B. It is possible to figure out their sources.
C. There are stamps attached to them.
D. They contribute most to oceanic littering.
34. What does the underlined word“flung”in the last paragraph mean?
A.Cast away. B. Given away. C. Carried out. D. Put out.
35. What is the best title for the text?
A. Plastic Bottles Washed up on Inaccessible Island
B. Geographical Factors Accounting for More Rubbish
C. Plastic Pollution Worsening on Remote Atlantic
D. A Bottled up Rubbish Problem on Inaccessible Island
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Many parents see business ownership as a better bet for their kids' future than a graduate degree. Some parents described it as the opportunity to control their fortunes and have a chance to get wealth. 36 . In fact, setting a child up in business is surely one big test of that bond. It is probably risky: small-business failures are common, and parents risk losing their entire investment, their life savings, or more. They also risk having their relationships with young- adult children intent at this stage on independence._ 37 . Jon Kelecy's father set him up recently in a franchise (加盟店). Jon, 26, loves the work and appreciates his dad's support. But he dislikes "being in his father's pocket" in spite of all the anxiety of a start-up.
Many parents choose franchises for their kids because they seem to offer marketing, branding and management support._ 38__. One mother lost $250, 000 when a fast-food franchise she purchased for her son filed, Mr. Bundy says. In another case, parents lost 8350.000 on a coffee-shop business they financed for their daughter._ 39_. “As a parent, the best git you can ever receive is to see your children happy and successful, and equipped to make a living," Marvin Himel says.
40 . Some structured it as a loan and delayed repayment. Others took stock in the business, with an agreement that their child would use future earnings to buy it back. Some parents look farther ahead, hoping their children's business will support them in retirement.
A. I's hard for children to make a choice
B. A few viewed it as a long-term investment
C. The setups can be stressful for young adults, too
D. But start-up business costs quite a lot, and has high risks
E. Parents often say they would do anything for their children
F. Children are eager to get support from their parents in management
G. For some parents, however, the potential rewards seem worth all the risk
第三部分英语知识运用( 共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A group of students at Yale University has set up a drone (无人机) delivery service on campus. Kiki Air 41 to deliver candy, snacks and other small items to students who place orders_ 42 an app. The service is being tested_ 43 using a small group of student customers before being launched 44 wide. Developers told the Yale Daily News that users 45 items from a menu on their phones and receive them at one of several drop 46 around campus in a padded envelope 47 to a drone.
Kiki Air's founder, Yale senior Jason Lu, says his company 48 from a class project and has_49 a $150,000 grant(补助金) from a California-based investor in startups." The convenience store business model hasn't been_ 50 in a hundred years," Co-founder Cat Orman told the student newspaper. "Delivery is 51 , inefficient and pays divers terrible wages. We created Kiki Air 52 we want to bring that model into the future in the 53 that creates real jobs and reduces the carbon footprint" Customers are notified when a drone is 54 the prearranged drop zone to ensure they are in the area to_ 55 a package.
The newspaper reported that a Kiki Air drone 56 last week onto a campuswalkway, but nobody was_ 57 . Oman described the incident as a“controlled landing" and said the company has increased 58 and will improve the service after the incident. Yale officials didn't immediately return 59 left on Monday seeking comment. Company officials say they hope eventually to 60 the service to other campuses.
41. A. prefers B. promises C. manages D. demands
42. A. for B. to C. through D. over
43. A. currently B. gradually C. sincerely D. fluently
44. A. nation B. world C. town D. campus
45. A. order B. require C. consult D. accept
46. A. directions B. locations C. environments D. devices
47. A. carried B. added C. attached D. accessed
48. A. grew B. dated C. benefited D. differed
49. A. raised B. gained C. saved D. donated
50.A. updated B. discovered C. operated D. explained
51.A. convenient B. necessary C. unpopular D. expensive
52.A. when B.if C. because D. though
53.A. way B. result C. case D. event
54.A. finding B. leaving C. nearing D. locating
55.A. do up B. pick up C. give out D. put out
56.A. stopped B. landed C. arrived D. fell
57.A. warned B. affected C. injured D. punished
58.A. delivering B. flying C. controlling D. training
59.A. items B. messages C. service D. drone
60.A. improve B. restore C. exchange D. expand
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
As schools close and millions of people across the United States work from home, the promise of companionship is prompting(促使) some to take in animals. The 61 (decide) to adopt pets flies in the face of some conventional wisdom that discourages adding a new animal 62 _ a household during a stressful or busy time of the year, such as the holidays. But 80 far the novel coronavirus 63 ( create) an almost parental leave-like situation for many people.
"There's no doubt 64 animals provide incredible comfort and companionship, especially during times of crisis- and they 65 (certain) appreciate the attention- so we encourage people
66 _(continue) to adopt animals in need," said Malt Bershadker, president and chief executive of the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.
People are bringing home all kinds of living creatures for companionship during an unprecedented(空前的) time of social isolation(隔离), and they're sharing_ 67 (photo) or social media to provide a break from darker news.
Pets can also entertain younger family members at home- -Kenneth Lynch and Lauren Wakefield bought a blue-and-silver betta fish for their two young children to help develop_ 68 strong sense of responsibility with feeding it and 69 ( clean) the tank. This will help them "occupy some of their time in a more 70 ( health) manner" while they are home from school, Lynch said.
第四部分写作( 共两节,满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及-一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ˆ) ,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线( \)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I was a little boy, the dinner in the eve of Spring Festival is what I looked forward to most. It was not only for the delicious food, and for the opportunity for our whole families to get
together. I would run around the house, listened to the adults chatting about their year. I'd get under my mother's feet in the kitchen, watching her to make dumplings. In the evening, all of them would sit around the table , enjoying the food and being together again. We toasted each other and laughed easy. The simple, homemade dishes tasted delicious than anything cook by a top chef.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
美国孔子学院( Confucius Institute)准备筹办“中国文化周"活动,正在征求活动策划方案。假定你是新华中学的学生李华,打算应征。请你通过邮件给主办负责人Mr. Smith写-一封信，
内容包括:
1.写信目的;
2.活动方案;
3.表达期待。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考答案
第二部分:
21-23 C D B 24-27 B CAD 28-31 B CDC 32-35 A BAD 36-40 B C D G B
第三部分:
41-45 B C A D A 46-50 B C A B A 51-55 D C A C B 56-60 D C D B D
61. decision 62. to 63. has created 64. that 65. certainly
66. to continue 67. photos 68.a 69. cleaning 70. healthy
短文改错
第一处 in改为on
第二处 is改为was
第三处 and改为but
第四处 families改为family
第五处 listened改为listening
第六处 to去掉
第七处 them改为us
第八处 easy改为easily
第九处 delicious前加more
第十处 cook改为cooked
