江苏省石庄高级中学2020届高三一轮复习检测英语试题

2020江苏省石庄高级中学高三一轮复习英语检测题

一、听力（英语周报16期）

二、单选题

1. Though it is 30 years ___ we last met，I still remember the scene ___ we got separated on a rainy day.

A. before；where B. before；which C. since；when D. since；where

2. The publication of Great Expectations，which _____both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens′ status as a leading novelist．

A. is B. are C. was D. were

3. ​At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he ______ as she was so confident about her skills.

A. gave in B. dressed up C. broke in D. turned up

4. Working with the medical team in Africa has______the best in her as a doctor.

A. held out B. brought out C. picked out D. given out

5. —What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean？
   —It'snothing．Just something ________．

A. asclearasday B. offthe top of my head
C. under my nose D. beyond my wildest dreams

6. If they continue abusing drugs, in the end drug users will find themselves trapped in a prison ________ they cannot escape.

A. to which B. from which C. by which D. in which

7. Determining where we are_____our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival．

A. in contrast to B. in defense of
C. inface of D. in relation to

8. Is this TV set ________ you wish to have ________?

A. the one; repaired B. which; it repaired
C. the one; it repaired D. which; repaired

9. Only five years after Steve Jobs' death, smart-phones defeated _______PCs in sales．

A. controversial B. contradictory C. confidential D. conventional

10. It took him a long time to ______ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.

A. display B. acquire C. teach D. test

11. My washing machine_________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand．

A. was repaired B. is repaired
C. is being repaired D. has been repaired

12. _____ not for the support of the teachers,the student could not overcome her difficulty．　

A. It were B. Were it C. It was D. Was it

13. He hurried home，never once looking back to see if he_________．

A. was being followed B. was following
C. had been followed D. followed

14. Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.

A. that B. where C. which D. when

15. This is ________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.

A. how B. which C. that D. what

16. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment，_____ more patients to be treated．（　　）

A. being allowed B. allowing
C. having allowed D. allowed

17. Many Chinese brands, _____their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market．

A. having developed B. being developed
C. developed D. developing

18. I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan ________ in the past two years.

A. had been carried out B. would be carried out
C. is being carried out D. has been carried put

19. The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents．But _________explanations are hard to find．（　　）

A. alternative B. aggressive C. ambiguous D. apparent

20. She and her family bicycle to work, __________ helps them keep fit.

A. which B. who C. as D. that

三、完形填空

    Around twenty years ago I was living in York. (38) I had a lot of experience and a Master's degree，I could not find (39) work.
    I was (40) a school bus to make ends meet and (41)with a friend of mine，for I had lost my flat.I had (42) five interviews（面试） with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not (43) the job.“Why has my life become so (44)？” I thought painfully.
    As I pulled the bus over to (45) a little girl，she handed me an earring (46) I should keep it (47) somebody claimed（认领） it.The earring was painted black and said “BE HAPPY”．
    At first I got angry.Then it (48) me—I had been giving all of my (49) to what was going wrong with my (50) rather than what was right！I decided then and there to make a (51) of fifty things I was happy with.Later，I decided to (52) more things to the list.That night there was a phone call for (53) from a lady who was a director at a large (54).She asked me if I would (55) a one­day lecture on stress（压力） management to 200 medical workers.I said yes.
    My (56)there went very well，and before long I got a well­paid job.To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of (57)that I completely changed my life.

21.  A. As B. Though C. If D. When
22.  A. successful B. extra C. satisfying D. convenient
23.  A. driving B. repairing C. taking D. designing
24.  A. working B. travelling C. discussing D. living
25.  A. prepared for B. attended C. asked for D. held
26.  A. lose B. like C. find D. get
27.  A. hard B. busy C. serious D. short
28.  A. wave at B. drop off C. call on D. look for
29.  A. ordering B. promising C. saying D. showing
30.  A. in case B. or else C. as if D. now that
31.  A. hurt B. hit C. caught D. moved
32.  A. feelings B. attention C. strength D. interests
33.  A. opinions B. education C. experiences D. life
34.  A. list B. book C. check D. copy
35.  A. connect B. turn C. keep D. add
36.  A. her B. a passenger C. me D. my friend
37.  A. hospital B. factory C. restaurant D. hotel
38.  A. listen to B. review C. give D. talk about
39.  A. plan B. choice C. day D. tour
40.  A. operation B. speaking C. employment D. thinking

四、阅读理解

A

                                  Pacific Science Center Guide
◆Visit Pacific Science Center's Store
    Don't forget to stop by Pacific Science Center's Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.
◆Hungry
    Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.
◆Rental Information
    Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.
◆Support Pacific Science Center
    Since 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It's an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit pacificsciencecenter.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.

41. Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?

A. In Building 1. B. In Building 3.
C. At the Laser Dome. D. At the Denny Way entrance.

42. What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?

A. Train science teachers.
B. Distribute science books.
C. Inspire scientific research.
D. Take science to the classroom.

43. What is the purpose of the last part of the text?

A. To encourage donations (捐赠).
B. To advertise coming events.
C. To introduce special exhibits.
D. To tell about the Center's history.

B

    I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn't want me for the film—it wanted somebody as well-known as Paul—he stood for me. I don't know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.
    The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft (技艺) and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other—but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core (核心) of our relationship off the screen.
    We shared the belief that if you're fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back—he with his Newman's Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn't see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.
    I last saw him a few months ago. He'd been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didn't talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didn't need a lot of words.

44. Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to the author at first?

A. Paul Newman wanted it.
B. The studio powers didn't like his agent.
C. He wasn't famous enough.
D. The director recommended someone else.

45. Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship?

A. They were of the same age.
B. They worked in the same theater.
C. They were both good actors.
D. They had similar characteristics.

46. What does the underlined word "that" in paragraph 3 refer to?

A. Their belief. B. Their care for children.
C. Their success. D. Their support for each other.

47. What is the author's purpose in writing the text?

A. To show his love of films.
B. To remember a friend.
C. To introduce a new movie.
D. To share his acting experience.

C

    After years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park. Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park. By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves.
    Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were gradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around.
    The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations — major food sources(来源) for the wolf-grew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation(植被)，which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park's red foxes, and completely drove away the park's beavers.
    As early as 1966，biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park. They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems. Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.
    The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolves. The U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone. Today, the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone. Elk, deer, and coyote populations are down, while beavers and red foxes have made a comeback. The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.

48. What is the text mainly about?

A. Wildlife research in the United States.
B. Plant diversity in the Yellowstone area.
C. The conflict between farmers and gray wolves.
D. The reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park.

49. What does the underlined word "displaced" in paragraph 2 mean?

A. Tested. B. Separated. C. Forced out. D. Tracked down.

50. What did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about?

A. Damage to local ecology.
B. A decline in the park's income.
C. Preservation of vegetation.
D. An increase in the variety of animals.

51. What is the author's attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project?

A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Disapproving. D. Uncaring.

D

                                           Old Problem, New Approaches
    While clean energy is increasingly used in our daily life, global warming will continue for some decades after CO2 emissions (排放) peak. So even if emission were to begin decrease today, we would still face the challenge of adapting to climate. Here I will stress some smarter and more creative examples of climate adaptation.
    When it comes to adaptation, it is important to understand that climate change is a process. We are therefore not talking about adapting to a new standard, but to a constantly shifting set of conditions. This is why, in part at least, the US National Climate Assessment says that: "there is no 'one-size fit all' adaptation." Nevertheless, there are some actions that offer much and carry little risk or cost.
    Around the world, people are adapting in surprising ways, especially in some poor countries. Floods have become more damaging in Bangladesh in recent decades. Mohammed Rezwan saw opportunity where others saw only disaster. His not-for-profit organization runs 100 river boats that server as floating libraries, schools, and health clinics, and are equipment with solar panels and other communication facilities. Rezwan is creating floating connectivity (连体) to replace flooded roads and highways. But he is also working at a far more fundamental level: his staff show people how to make floating gardens and fish ponds prevent starvation during the wet season.
    Elsewhere in Asia even more astonishing actions are being taken. Chewang Nophel lives in a mountainous region in India, where he is known as the Ice Man. The loss of glaciers (冰川) there due to global warming represents an enormous threat to agriculture. Without the glaciers, water will arrive in the rivers at times when it can damage crops. Norphel's inspiration come from seeing the waste of water over winter, when it was not needed. He directed the wasted water into shallow basins where it froze, and was stored until the spring. His fields of ice supply perfectly timed irrigation (灌溉) water. Having created nine such ice reserves, Nophel calculates that he has stored about 200, 000m3 of water. Climate change is a continuing process, so Norhel's ice reserves will not last forever. Warming will overtake them. But he is providing a few years during which the farmers will, perhaps, be able to find other means of adapting.
    Increasing Earth's reflectiveness can cool the planet. In southern Spain the sudden increase of greenhouses (which reflect light back to space) has changed the warming trend locally, and actually cooled the region. While Spain as a whole is heating up quickly, temperatures near the greenhouses have decreased. This example should act as an inspiration for all cities. By painting buildings white, cities may slow down the warming process.
    In Peru, local farmers around a mountain with a glacier that has already fallen victim to climate change have begun painting the entire mountain peak white in the hope that the added reflectiveness will restore the life-giving ice. The outcome is still far from clear, But the World Bank has included the project on its of "100 ideas to save the planet".
    More ordinary forms of adaptation are happening everywhere. A friend of mine owns an area of land in western Victoria. Over five generations the land has been too wet for cropping. But during the past decade declining rainfall has allows him to plant highly profitable crops. Farmers in many countries are also adapting like this—either by growing new produce, or by growing the same things differently. This is common sense, But some suggestions for adapting are not. When the polluting industries argue that we've lost the battle to control carbon pollution and have no choice but to adapt, it's a nonsense designed to make the case for business as usual.
    Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing ways. But the most sensible form of adaptation is surely to adapt our energy systems to emit less carbon pollution. After all, if we adapt in the way, we may avoid the need to change in so many others.

52. The underlined part in Paragraph 2 implies ______.

A. adaptation is an ever-changing process
B. the cost of adaptation varies with time
C. global warming affects adaptation forms
D. adaptation to climate change is challenging

53. What is special with regard to Rezwan's project?

A. The project receives government support.
B. Different organizations work with each other.
C. His organization makes the best of a bad situation.
D. The project connects flooded roads and highways.

54. What did the Ice Man do to reduce the effect of global warming?

A. Storing ice for future use.
B. Protecting the glaciers from melting.
C. Changing the irrigation time.
D. Postponing the melting of the glaciers.

55. What do we learn from the Peru example?

A. White paint is usually safe for buildings.
B. The global warming tread cannot be stopped.
C. This country is heating up too quickly.
D. Sunlight reflection may relieve global warming.

56. According to the author, polluting industries should ______.

A. adapt to carbon pollution
B. plant highly profitable crops
C. leave carbon emission alone​
D. fight against carbon pollution

57. What's the author's preferred solution to global warming?

1. setting up a new standard.
   B. Reducing carbon emission.
   C. Adapting to climate change.​
   D. Monitoring polluting industries.

五、任务型读写

58. 请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
    注意：请将答案写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词
59. Population Change

Why is the world’s population growing？The answer is not what you might think.The reason for the explosion is not that people have been reproducing like rabbits,but that people have stopped dropping dead like flies.In 1900,people died at the average age of 30.By 2000 the average age was 65.But while increasing health was a tupical feature of the 20th century,declining birth rate could be a defining one of the 21st.

Statistics show that the average number of births per woman has fallen from 4.9 in the early 1960s to 2.5 nowadays.Furthermore,around 50% of the world’s population live in regions where the figure is now below the replacement level(i.e.2.1 births per woman)and almost all developed nations are experiencing sub-repalanement birth rate.You might think that developing nations would make up the loss(especially since80% of the world’s people now live in such nations),but you’d be wrong,Declining birth rate is a major problem in many developing regions too,which might cause catastrophic global shortages of work force within a few decades.

A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China,for instance.What does it imply?First,China needs to undergo rapid economic development before a population decline hits the country.Sencond,if other factors such as technology remain constant,economic growth and material expectations will fall well below recent standards and this could invite trouble.

Russia is another country with population problems that could break its economic promise.Since 1992 the number of people dying has been biggen than that of those being born by a massive 50%,Indeed official figures suggest the country has shrunk by 5% since 1993 and people in Russia live a shorter life now than those in 1961.Why is this occurring?Nobody is quite sure,but poor diet an above all long-time alcoholism have much to do with it.If current trends don’t bend.Russia’s population will be about the size of Yemen’s by the year 2050.

In the north of india,the population is booming due to high birth rates,but in the south,where most econmoic development is taking place,birth rate is falling rapidly.In a further twist,birth rate is highest in poorly educated rural arceas an lowest in highly educated urban areas.In total,25% of India’s working-age population has no education.In 2030,a sixth of the country’spotential work force could be totally uneducated.

One solution is obviously to import foreign workers via immigration.As for theUSA,it is almost unique among developed nations in having a population that is expected to grow by 20% from 2010-2030,Moreover,the USA has a track record of successfully accepting immigrants.As a result it’s likely to see a rise in the size of its working-age population and to witness strong economic growth over the longer term.
​

答案

DCABB BDADB CBABD BAAAA

BCADB DABCA BBDAD CACCD
BDA CDAB DCAB ACADDB

smaller  stability positive economy  fewer  more  living  majority immigration compensate.

ONE POSSIBLE VERSION

Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. Startled by the white fluffy rabbit, the horse almost threw me off its back. I hurriedly tightened my grip and couldn't help letting out screams. But after we regained our calm, I was amused both by the thrill and the innocence of the little creature. Seeing it fleeing, cheerily, I turned to my dad, "Dad, can we follow it?" My dad nodded with a tolerant smile. Soon without consciousness, we were miles away up into the mountain and we lost track of the rabbit and of course, the track Uncle Paul had asked us to keep to.       

We had no idea where we were and it got dark. We had to get off the horses and tried to figure out the way back, but after many attempts, we still failed---we got lost. I grew a bit anxious, but with dad around, I felt all right. As darkness thickened, dad believed it was safer to stay on the spot and waited for help. It was then that we enjoyed a symphony of nature---the warm breeze ruffling through the trees, the insects buzzing and other animals contributing their unique sounds…This serenity ended as we heard shouts and torches came into our sight. At this time, I felt extremely grateful, to Paul and Tina, to this vacation with my dad, and to nature.