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甘肃省甘谷第一中学2020届高三上学期第四次检测考试英语试题
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甘谷一中2019—2020学年高三第四次检测考试
英语试题
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第I卷 选择题（共 85分）
第一节 单项选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1. It me that there was no one at home when my grandma fell down.
A. hit B. came C. occurred D. attracted
2. Tom is one of the workers who fired by the company last week.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
3. you eat the correct food be able to keep fit.
A. Only if; will you B. Only if; you will
C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will
4. To celebrate the Lunar New Year, some Chinese people would rather return to their hometowns to visit their families travel abroad.
A. as B. to C. than D. while
5. news came an unknown disease was spreading in this area.
A. Disturbing; that B. Disturbed; that
C. Disturbing; which D. Disturbed; which
6. Two middle-aged passengers fell into the lake. , neither of them could swim.
A. Instead B. Luckily C. Unfortunately D. Naturally
7. She is to finish that math problem in such a short time, because she is so clever.
A. probable B. impossible C. likely D. possible
8. team wins on Saturday will go through to the coming Asian Games.
A. No matter what B. No matter which
C. Whatever D. Whichever
9. Up to now, the program thousands of children who would otherwise have died.
A. would save; B. saves C. had saved D. has saved
10. She tried every means to her child the bad habit.
A. cure; from B. cure; of C. treat; of D. treat; to
11. Mark lives in a big pleasant room more than 100 square meters in area.
A. measures B. measuring C. to be measured D. measured
12. how to work out the difficult physics problem, he asked the teacher for help.
A. Not to know B. Not knowing C. Knowing not D. Not known
13. Do you know how much time and effort they devoted such a complicated project?
A. to complete B. completing C. completed D. to completing
14. by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience.
A. Having been misunderstood B. Being misunderstood
C. Having misunderstood D. Misunderstood
15. at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.
A. To eat B. Eating C. Having eaten D. Eaten
第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）
A
Winners Club
You choose to be a winner!
The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has been made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account(交易账户) where you receive a key-card so you can get to your money 24/7—that’s 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!
It’s a club with impressive features for teenagers：
●No account keeping fees!
You’re no millionaire so we don’t expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there are no account keeping or transaction fees!
●Excellent interest rates!
You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits(储蓄) without taking them out in a month.
●Convenient
Teenagers are busy—we get that. You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet. You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job!
●Magazines included
Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members.
The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian (so we can organize that cool key-card). We can’t wait to hear from you. It’s the best way to choose to be a winner!
16. The Winners Club is a bank account intended for________.
A. parents B. teenagers C. winners D. adults
17. The Winners Club provides magazines which________.
A. encourage spending B. are free to all teenagers
C. are full of adventure stories D. help to make more of your money
18. If you want to be a member of the Club, you must________.
A. be an Internet user B. be permitted by your parent
C. have a big sum of money D. be in your twenties
B
When “A Youthful Asia” came out at the Asian Culture Carnival(嘉年华) , tears filled my eyes. It’s Zhang Yixing, the singer and dancer standing there for us young people in China, and the very one who stopped me from falling.
Three years ago, my new school life began. As a junior boy from the countryside, I could hardly keep up. I tried, but still felt like an outsider. Nobody would pick me for teamwork. So I stayed in the corner, hanging my head low as if I didn’t care. There was a fear in me that all my school life would be colorless.
Then on May 4, I saw “colorless” in Yixing’s book about his life. How could this be true for someone just named the youth idol(青年偶像)? I read the book again, smiling with the fun part of his childhood and touched by his promise to his mum.
Something wet my eyes when he joked about his training years in Korea. He doubled his practice, pushing himself so hard as to be called “the trainee(练习生) like god”. He said it probably meant “the trainee like mad”.
I might have tried, but not as hard as he did. “Whenever I feel I might be falling, I tell myself to hold on until I find my moment.” says Yixing. For me, this moment means a better self inside and a larger world outside. So I told myself I would also make a difference if I could hold on for a longer time.
Luckily, every Youth Day after that, Yixing would be there on CCTV, encouraging me with his progress. When someone asked him what color his training life was, Yixing smiled, “It’s colorless. I don’t know what color effort is.”
But effort pays off. Now he’s standing at the Asian Culture Carnival, and I know he is looking forward to something even bigger.
19. When the writer just moved to the city, he __________.
A. enjoyed his new school life B. had a hard time at his new school
C. stood outside the classroom D. wanted to go back to the countryside
20. Zhang Yixing was called “the trainee like god” because __________.
A. he kept his promise to his mum B. he pushed everything away from him
C. he was really good at telling jokes D. he spent so much time in practicing
21. The writer mainly wants to tell us that __________.
A. sometimes people choose to live a life without color
B. we can make a difference if we work hard enough
C. great effort can make you a great singer and dancer
D. school life can be full of colors if we read more books
22. We can infer that the writer __________.
A. is ready for a trip around the world B. is leaving to sing and dance
C. is expecting a better future for himself D. is writing a book about himself
C
Not only does the use of plastic water bottles hurt your wallet, it also increases pollution and wastes energy and water. Only 23 % of all plastic in America ends up in a recycling bin, meaning over $ 1 billion worth of plastic is treated as rubbish a year. Recently, Skipping Rocks Lab has invented a kind of water bottle called Ooho.
It is a convenient, clear water bottle that can either be drunken or eaten. To drink it, you can either peel off the membrane(薄膜) or tear a hole in the membrane with your teeth to pour the water into your mouth. To eat it, you simply put the whole bottle in your mouth. One problem the scientists have run into is how to ship large amounts of Ooho bubbles(水泡) without arriving with a very wet truck. However, they have attempted to package units of individual bubbles together inside a larger and thicker membrane. It is targeting large outdoor events such as marathons, music festivals, and sporting events, where tons of plastic bottles are used, and frequently left behind as litter. Too much plastic is sure to do harm to the environment, which could account for their purpose of such a new invention.
The team has been working for the past two years to develop the technology and materials needed to produce Ooho; they have recently applied a patent for their new advancements. The price for an individual bubble or a unit of bubbles has not been set yet, but they cost about two cents to create a unit, which is cheaper than plastic bottles. It has appeared at events in London, San Francisco, Boston, at conferences, festivals, and so on.
Ooho is catching many people’s attention and has raised over $ 1 million and gained 1, 000 investors in only three days. It is mostly being sold at events at the moment to keep the consumer’s interest while the production machine is getting up and running. It is quickly making a rise, so keep an eye out this year for these bottles of the future.
23. How is most plastic dealt with in America?
A. It’s sold. B. It’s recycled.
C. It’s buried. D. It’s wasted.
24. Why did the team invent Ooho?
A. To make a profit for a company. B. To protect the environment.
C. To make people eat as they drink. D. To reduce the cost of plastic bottle.
25. What can we infer about Ooho from the text?
A. It is easy and safe to ship it in large amounts.
B. It has become popular since it began to be sold.
C. It might be sold at a lower price than plastic bottles.
D. It cost the team a lot of money to develop the technology.
26. What does the author really want to say in the last paragraph?
A. Ooho is to be a success in the future.
B. Ooho is being supported by smart people.
C. Ooho is taking the place of plastic bottles now.
D. Ooho is being produced to attract more investors.
D
Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.
While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children’s lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.
According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion(比例) who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”
The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2-8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.
When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel(建议) parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.
The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.
As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近) ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.
27. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?
A. Children’s reading habits. B. Quality of children’s books.
C. Children’s after-class activities. D. Parent-child relationships.
28. Where can you find the data that best supports “children are reading a lot less for fun”?
A. In paragraph 2. B. In paragraph 3.
C. In paragraph 4. D. In paragraph 5.
29. Why do many parents limit electronic reading?
A. E-books are of poor quality. B. It could be a waste of time.
C. It may harm children’s health. D. E-readers are expensive.
30. How should parents encourage their children to read more?
A. Act as role models for them. B. Ask them to write book reports.
C. Set up reading groups for them. D. Talk with their reading class teachers.
第三节 七选五阅读 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Secret codes(密码) keep messages private. Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.
People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 31 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.
There are three main types of cryptography. 32 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”
33 You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.”
A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 34 For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “Bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” 35 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.
A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.
B. In any language, some letters are used more than others.
C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.
D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.
E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.
F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.
G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.
第四节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba, Canada. One day, when she was five years old, she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg. They saw a man 36 out of a garbage can. She asked her mother why he did that and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry. Hannah was very 37 . She couldn’t understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food. Hannah started to think about how she could 38 , but, of course, there is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve the problem of homelessness.
Later, when Hannah attended school, she saw another homeless person. It was a woman, 39 an old shopping trolley(购物车) which was piled with 40 . It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them. This made Hannah very sad, and even more 41 to do something. She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people 42 they first saw the homeless man. Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad, she wouldn’t 43 as bad.
Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces. She hoped to 44 her message of hope and awareness. She started the Ladybug Foundation, an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness. She began to 45 “Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to 46 to the cause. She also organized a fundraising(募捐) drive in “Ladybug Jars” to collect everyone’s spare change during “Make Change” month. More recently, the foundation began another 47 called National Red Scarf Day—a day when people donate $20 and wear red scarves in support of Canada’s 48 and homeless.
There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called “Hannah’s Place”, something that Hannah is very 49 of. Hannah’s Place is divided into several areas, providing shelter for people when it is so cold that 50 outdoors can mean death. In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot of 51 . For example, she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the 52 of young people to change the world. But 53 all this, Hannah still has the 54 life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl, except that she pays regular visits to homeless people.
Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a 55 in the world. You can, too!
36. A. jumping B. eating C. crying D. waving
37. A. annoyed B. nervous C. ashamed D. upset
38. A. behave B. manage C. help D. work
39. A. pushing B. carrying C. buying D. holding
40. A. goods B. bottles C. foods D. bags
41. A. excited B. determined C. energetic D. grateful
42. A. since B. unless C. although D. as
43. A. sound B. get C. feel D. look
44. A. exchange B. leave C. keep D. spread
45. A. sell B. deliver C. host D. pack
46. A. contribute B. lead C. apply D. agree
47. A. campaign B. trip C. procedure D. trial
48. A. elderly B. hungry C. lonely D. sick
49. A. aware B. afraid C. proud D. sure
50 A. going B. sleeping C. traveling D. playing
51. A. praises B. invitations C. replies D. appointments
52. A. needs B. interests C. dreams D. efforts
53. A. for B. through C. besides D. along
54. A. healthy B. public C. normal D. tough
55. A. choice B. profit C. judgement D. difference
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共65分）
第一节 单句语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据下列句子及括号中的提示词，写出相应单词或短语(1-8填写单词，9-15填写短语)的适当形式。
1. Deeply _________(absorb) in the newspaper, the man ran into a wall.
2. _________ (judge) from her accent and clothes, she is a foreigner.
3. I think these interesting old customs should___________ (保存，保留).
4. He__________ (代表，象征) his country in the men’s 100-meter finals and won a bronze medal.
5. If you do something wrong you should __________ (apology) to others.
6. I was so _________ (fortune) to get the first prize that I felt very excited.
7. Your _________ (议论，评论) are rather remote from the subject we are discussing.
8. I would never have expected her _________ (举动，表现) in such a rude way.
9. We all feel it is I as well as his wife that____________ (该受责备，该负责任) for our son’s bad performance at school.
10. The two buildings _________ (仿造) the same pattern.
11. I never feel completely ______________ (舒适，快活，自由自在) with him.
12. You shouldn’t complain so much. Other people are much ___________ (穷的，缺少的) than you.
13. He ______________ (逐渐增强，建立) a good business over the years from a small beginning.
14. Seeing her son return home safely, she smiled ______________ (如释重负，松了一口气).
15. That question ___________(走进，上来，提出) at yesterday’s meeting.
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
The giant panda 16 (love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists 17 (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very 18 (care) mother. For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something 19 (eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural 20 (enemy) that would try to eat the little panda. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 21 it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young panda 22 more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed 23 (it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother 24 (drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, 25 it was also time for the young panda to be independent.
第三节 短文改错 (满分10分)
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
With the improvement of the people’s living standards, more and more people have their own car. Some thought it is nice to own a car. First, it’s an convenient, fast and comfortable means of transportation, that saves people much time on the trip. It also makes business and industry to develop faster. However, others have different opinions, thinking that cars give waste gases and pollute the environment around. Have too many cars will cause some bad effects, such as more accidents and crowdedness. Besides, lacking parking lots are another big problem. As far as I am concerned, we ought to think careful before buying cars. Even if we have cars, we should use it as little as possible.
第四节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津。一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周的交流活动。现在，他们即将回国，你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。
（1）回顾双方的交流活动（如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面）；（2）谈谈收获或感情；
（3）表达祝愿与期望。
注意：
（1）词数不少于100；（2）可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
How time flies!
Thank you.
甘谷一中2019-2020学年高三级第四次检测考试
英语试题参考答案
第I卷 选择题
第一节 单项选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1-5 ABACA 6-10 CCDDB 11-15 BBDBC
第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）
16-18 BDB 19-22 BDBC 23-26 DBCA 27-30 ABCA
【解析】
16. B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers.”可知，“the Winners Club”是专门为青少年而开设的，所以答案为B项。
17. D 细节理解题。根据特色最后一点“Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money.”可知，办理该业务的青少年除了可以收到定期报告外，还可以免费得到一份杂志，里面有很多好的建议或办法可以帮助他们赚取更多的钱，所以答案为D项。A项和C项未提到；B项错在这份杂志并不是对所有的青少年都是免费的，所以排除。
18. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段“You will have to get permission from your parent...”可知，办理此项银行业务要得到父母的同意或许可，所以B项正确。该服务介绍第三点中提到办理业务有多种形式，其中包括使用网络，但不是必须的，所以A项错误；由第一点中“You’re no millionaire so we don’t expect you to pay large fees.”可知，办理此项银行业务的不一定都是有钱人，所以C项排除；D项要求办理业务者年龄在二十几岁，文中并未提到。
19. B细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子 “There was a fear in me that all my school life would be colorless.我有一种恐惧，那就是我所有的学校生活都会变得平淡无奇。”可知当作者刚到城里时，新的学校生活过得很艰难。故答案为B
20. D细节理解题。根据第四段中的句子 He doubled his practice, pushing himself so hard as to be called “the trainee (练习生) like god.” 可知，张艺兴加倍地练习，对自己要求极其严格，被称作“神一样的练习生”，故答案为D
21. B主旨大意题。张艺兴通过自己不懈的努力，走上了亚洲文化嘉年华的舞台上。通过这个事例，作者坚信如果我们努力拼搏，也会有所作为。故答案为B
22. C推理判断题。根据短文最后一段 “But effort pays off. Now he’s standing at the Asian Culture Carnival, and I know he is looking forward to something even bigger. 但是努力是有回报的，现在他站在亚洲文化嘉年华的舞台上，我知道他在期待更大的舞台。” 再结合前文作者自己说的话 “So I told myself I would also make a difference if I could hold on for a longer time.因此我告诉自己，如果我能坚持更长的时问，我也会有所作为。”由此判断作家也期待自己拥有一个更加美好的未来。故选答案C
23. D细节理解题。根据第一段的Only 23 % of all plastic in America ends up in a recycling bin, meaning over $ 1 billion worth of plastic is treated as rubbish a year.可知在美国，只有23%的塑料资源被回收利用，大部分的塑料都被当作垃圾扔掉了，故选D。
24. B细节理解题。根据第一段的it also increases pollution and wastes energy and water.和第二段Too much plastic is sure to do harm to the environment, which could account for their purpose of such a new invention.可知Skipping Rocks Lab发明新型环保的储水容器Ooho，它是一个能携带液体资源的球面薄膜，它的制作成本很低，强韧且环保、可生物降解而且可食用。因此可知其目的是保护环境，故选B。
25. C推理判断题。根据第三段的The price for an individual bubble or a unit of bubbles has not been set yet, but they cost about two cents to create a unit, which is cheaper than plastic bottles可知制造储水容器Ooho的成本比塑料矿泉水瓶低得多，因此可以推断出其市场售价可能会比塑料瓶低，故选C。
26. A推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容尤其是It is quickly making a rise, so keep an eye out this year for these bottles of the future.这一句话可知许多投资商看好储水容器Ooho的市场前景，作者也相信它一定会成功的，故选A。
27. A推理判断题。题干问的是这篇报道可能是关于什么内容。根据整篇文章，我们可以看出这篇报道讲述了孩子们阅读的乐趣， 孩子们阅读的时间， 孩子们阅读方式和父母对孩子阅读的影响。A 项意为： 孩子们的阅读习惯； B 项意为：孩子们所读书籍的质量；C 项意为：孩子们的课后活动；D 项意为： 父母与孩子的关系。故选A。
28. B推理判断题。根据第三段中的the proportion (比例) who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today. 可知，很少为乐趣而阅读的人的比例已经分别从1984 年的13 岁的8%和17 岁的9%上升到现在的22%和27%。也就是说，为乐趣而读书的人越来越少了。故选B。
29. C推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后一句… many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time. 可知，许多家长仍然限制电子阅读，主要是由于担心看一些电子屏幕的时间越来越多，也即是担心会伤害孩子们的健康。故选C。
30. A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents
serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. 可知，有明显的证据表明，父母为孩子们做榜样并为孩子们作重要指导能培养孩子的阅读习惯。也即是说，父母可以通过给孩子们作榜样来鼓励孩子们阅读的。故选A 。
第三节 七选五阅读 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
31-35 DEGFA
第四节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
【答案】36-40 BDCAD 41-45 BACDC 46-50AABCB 51-55ADBCD
【解析】
【语篇解读】本文讲述Hannah Taylor通过自己的努力来建立公益组织筹集资金帮助那些无家可归、忍饥挨饿的人。
36. 考察动词。由语境可知他们看见一个人从垃圾桶里捡东西吃，根据后文的hungry可知答案。故选B
37. 考察形容词。annoyed生气的，nervous紧张的，ashamed羞耻的，upset难过的。由语境可知Hannah很难过。故选D
38. 考察动词。Hannah开始思考她如何帮助他们。故选C
39.考查动词。A. pushing推；B. carrying 拿；C. buying买；D. holding握。购物车肯定是推着的，故选A。
40.考查名词。A. goods 货物；B. bottles瓶子；C. foods 食物；D. bags包。车上堆满了包，选D。
41.考查形容词。A. excited 激动的；B. determined下决心的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. grateful感激的。她更加下定决心做些事来帮助这些人，故选B。
42.考查连词。A. since 自从；B. unless除非；C. although尽管；D. as因为。此处是指自从他们第一次看到无家可归的人，选A。
43.考查动词。A. sound 听；B. get获得；C. feel感觉；D. look看。她就不会和以前一样感觉那么糟糕了，故选C。
44.考查动词。A. exchange交换；B. leave 离开；C. keep 保持；D. spread传播。由语境可知她希望信息能够传播开来。故选D。
45.考查动词。Hannah 开始举办“大老板”午餐，她将试图说服当地商界领袖为帮助无家可归和饥饿的人作贡献。host“主持，作为主人招待”。故选C
46.考查动词。A. contribute 贡献，捐献；B. lead领导；C. apply 申请，应用；D. agree同意。她试图劝说那些领导能为这个事业做出奉献，选A。
47.考查名词。A. campaign 运动；B. trip 旅行；C. procedure过程；D. trial实验。此处指又一项运动，故选A。
48.考查形容词。A. elderly 年纪大的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. lonely孤独的；D. sick生病的。根据第一段中的“She asked her mother why he did that, and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry”可知，此处应用形容词hungry。选B。
49.考查形容词。A. aware意识的；B. afraid害怕的；C. proud骄傲的；D. sure肯定的。此处是指Hannah非常骄傲的东西，故选C。
50.考查动词。A. going 去；B. sleeping睡觉；C. traveling旅行；D. playing玩。在严寒时睡 (sleeping) 在户外意味着死亡。故选B。
51.考查名词。A. praises赞杨；B. invitations邀请；C. replies回复；D. appointments约会。由下文的“For example, she received the 2007 BRICK Award”可知，别人给予Hannah很多肯定和赞扬。故选A
52. 考察名词。此处是指这个奖项是为了认可年轻人改变这个世界所做出的努力。故选D。
53. 考查介词。此处指“但在她做所有这些事的过程中”，故选B。
54. 考查形容词。A. healthy健康的，B. public公共的，C. normal正常的，普通的，D. tough艰难的。Hannah 仍然过着普通校园女生的生活，只是常常去探望无家可归的人。故选C
55. 考察名词。choice选择，profit利润，judgement判断，difference不同。此处为固定短语make a difference 起作用，有影响。选D。
第II卷 非选择题
第一节 单句语法填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1. absorbed 2. Judging 3.be preserved 4. represented 5. apologize
6. fortunate 7. comments/remarks 8. to behave/to perform 9. am to blame 10. are modelled after
11. at ease 12. worse off 13. has built up 14. in relief 15. came up
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
16. is loved 17. recently 18. caring/ careful 19. to eat 20. enemies
21. When/If 22. for 23. its 24. drove 25. and
第三节 短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)
参考答案：
With the improvement of the people’s living standards, more and more people have their own car.
cars
Some thought it is nice to own a car. First, it’s an convenient, fast and
think a
comfortable means of transportation, that saves people much time on the trip. It also
which
makes business and industry to develop faster. However, others have different
opinions, thinking that cars give waste gases and pollute the environment around.
off
Have too many cars will cause some bad effects, such as more accidents and
Having
crowdedness. Besides, lacking parking lots are another big problem. As far as I am
is
concerned, we ought to think careful before buying cars. Even if we have cars, we
carefully
should use it as little as possible.
them
第四节 书面表达(满分25分)
Dear friends,
How time flies! Two weeks went by, and our exchange activities ended. On behalf of my school, I would like to express my feelings.
As scheduled, we participated in several instructive activities. We learnt many Chinese characters and took plenty of exercise together. We went to the restaurant to taste the Chinese traditional food. The food was very delicious. While visiting the art exhibition, we discussed the great artists’ works.
In my opinion, everyone here is a member of our big family and we learn a lot from each other. And at last I sincerely wish you a pleasant trip back to your country. I hope we’ll get together again next year.
Thank you.
英语试题
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第I卷 选择题（共 85分）
第一节 单项选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1. It me that there was no one at home when my grandma fell down.
A. hit B. came C. occurred D. attracted
2. Tom is one of the workers who fired by the company last week.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
3. you eat the correct food be able to keep fit.
A. Only if; will you B. Only if; you will
C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will
4. To celebrate the Lunar New Year, some Chinese people would rather return to their hometowns to visit their families travel abroad.
A. as B. to C. than D. while
5. news came an unknown disease was spreading in this area.
A. Disturbing; that B. Disturbed; that
C. Disturbing; which D. Disturbed; which
6. Two middle-aged passengers fell into the lake. , neither of them could swim.
A. Instead B. Luckily C. Unfortunately D. Naturally
7. She is to finish that math problem in such a short time, because she is so clever.
A. probable B. impossible C. likely D. possible
8. team wins on Saturday will go through to the coming Asian Games.
A. No matter what B. No matter which
C. Whatever D. Whichever
9. Up to now, the program thousands of children who would otherwise have died.
A. would save; B. saves C. had saved D. has saved
10. She tried every means to her child the bad habit.
A. cure; from B. cure; of C. treat; of D. treat; to
11. Mark lives in a big pleasant room more than 100 square meters in area.
A. measures B. measuring C. to be measured D. measured
12. how to work out the difficult physics problem, he asked the teacher for help.
A. Not to know B. Not knowing C. Knowing not D. Not known
13. Do you know how much time and effort they devoted such a complicated project?
A. to complete B. completing C. completed D. to completing
14. by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience.
A. Having been misunderstood B. Being misunderstood
C. Having misunderstood D. Misunderstood
15. at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.
A. To eat B. Eating C. Having eaten D. Eaten
第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）
A
Winners Club
You choose to be a winner!
The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has been made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account(交易账户) where you receive a key-card so you can get to your money 24/7—that’s 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!
It’s a club with impressive features for teenagers：
●No account keeping fees!
You’re no millionaire so we don’t expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there are no account keeping or transaction fees!
●Excellent interest rates!
You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits(储蓄) without taking them out in a month.
●Convenient
Teenagers are busy—we get that. You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet. You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job!
●Magazines included
Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members.
The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian (so we can organize that cool key-card). We can’t wait to hear from you. It’s the best way to choose to be a winner!
16. The Winners Club is a bank account intended for________.
A. parents B. teenagers C. winners D. adults
17. The Winners Club provides magazines which________.
A. encourage spending B. are free to all teenagers
C. are full of adventure stories D. help to make more of your money
18. If you want to be a member of the Club, you must________.
A. be an Internet user B. be permitted by your parent
C. have a big sum of money D. be in your twenties
B
When “A Youthful Asia” came out at the Asian Culture Carnival(嘉年华) , tears filled my eyes. It’s Zhang Yixing, the singer and dancer standing there for us young people in China, and the very one who stopped me from falling.
Three years ago, my new school life began. As a junior boy from the countryside, I could hardly keep up. I tried, but still felt like an outsider. Nobody would pick me for teamwork. So I stayed in the corner, hanging my head low as if I didn’t care. There was a fear in me that all my school life would be colorless.
Then on May 4, I saw “colorless” in Yixing’s book about his life. How could this be true for someone just named the youth idol(青年偶像)? I read the book again, smiling with the fun part of his childhood and touched by his promise to his mum.
Something wet my eyes when he joked about his training years in Korea. He doubled his practice, pushing himself so hard as to be called “the trainee(练习生) like god”. He said it probably meant “the trainee like mad”.
I might have tried, but not as hard as he did. “Whenever I feel I might be falling, I tell myself to hold on until I find my moment.” says Yixing. For me, this moment means a better self inside and a larger world outside. So I told myself I would also make a difference if I could hold on for a longer time.
Luckily, every Youth Day after that, Yixing would be there on CCTV, encouraging me with his progress. When someone asked him what color his training life was, Yixing smiled, “It’s colorless. I don’t know what color effort is.”
But effort pays off. Now he’s standing at the Asian Culture Carnival, and I know he is looking forward to something even bigger.
19. When the writer just moved to the city, he __________.
A. enjoyed his new school life B. had a hard time at his new school
C. stood outside the classroom D. wanted to go back to the countryside
20. Zhang Yixing was called “the trainee like god” because __________.
A. he kept his promise to his mum B. he pushed everything away from him
C. he was really good at telling jokes D. he spent so much time in practicing
21. The writer mainly wants to tell us that __________.
A. sometimes people choose to live a life without color
B. we can make a difference if we work hard enough
C. great effort can make you a great singer and dancer
D. school life can be full of colors if we read more books
22. We can infer that the writer __________.
A. is ready for a trip around the world B. is leaving to sing and dance
C. is expecting a better future for himself D. is writing a book about himself
C
Not only does the use of plastic water bottles hurt your wallet, it also increases pollution and wastes energy and water. Only 23 % of all plastic in America ends up in a recycling bin, meaning over $ 1 billion worth of plastic is treated as rubbish a year. Recently, Skipping Rocks Lab has invented a kind of water bottle called Ooho.
It is a convenient, clear water bottle that can either be drunken or eaten. To drink it, you can either peel off the membrane(薄膜) or tear a hole in the membrane with your teeth to pour the water into your mouth. To eat it, you simply put the whole bottle in your mouth. One problem the scientists have run into is how to ship large amounts of Ooho bubbles(水泡) without arriving with a very wet truck. However, they have attempted to package units of individual bubbles together inside a larger and thicker membrane. It is targeting large outdoor events such as marathons, music festivals, and sporting events, where tons of plastic bottles are used, and frequently left behind as litter. Too much plastic is sure to do harm to the environment, which could account for their purpose of such a new invention.
The team has been working for the past two years to develop the technology and materials needed to produce Ooho; they have recently applied a patent for their new advancements. The price for an individual bubble or a unit of bubbles has not been set yet, but they cost about two cents to create a unit, which is cheaper than plastic bottles. It has appeared at events in London, San Francisco, Boston, at conferences, festivals, and so on.
Ooho is catching many people’s attention and has raised over $ 1 million and gained 1, 000 investors in only three days. It is mostly being sold at events at the moment to keep the consumer’s interest while the production machine is getting up and running. It is quickly making a rise, so keep an eye out this year for these bottles of the future.
23. How is most plastic dealt with in America?
A. It’s sold. B. It’s recycled.
C. It’s buried. D. It’s wasted.
24. Why did the team invent Ooho?
A. To make a profit for a company. B. To protect the environment.
C. To make people eat as they drink. D. To reduce the cost of plastic bottle.
25. What can we infer about Ooho from the text?
A. It is easy and safe to ship it in large amounts.
B. It has become popular since it began to be sold.
C. It might be sold at a lower price than plastic bottles.
D. It cost the team a lot of money to develop the technology.
26. What does the author really want to say in the last paragraph?
A. Ooho is to be a success in the future.
B. Ooho is being supported by smart people.
C. Ooho is taking the place of plastic bottles now.
D. Ooho is being produced to attract more investors.
D
Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.
While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children’s lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.
According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion(比例) who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”
The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2-8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.
When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel(建议) parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.
The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.
As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近) ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.
27. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?
A. Children’s reading habits. B. Quality of children’s books.
C. Children’s after-class activities. D. Parent-child relationships.
28. Where can you find the data that best supports “children are reading a lot less for fun”?
A. In paragraph 2. B. In paragraph 3.
C. In paragraph 4. D. In paragraph 5.
29. Why do many parents limit electronic reading?
A. E-books are of poor quality. B. It could be a waste of time.
C. It may harm children’s health. D. E-readers are expensive.
30. How should parents encourage their children to read more?
A. Act as role models for them. B. Ask them to write book reports.
C. Set up reading groups for them. D. Talk with their reading class teachers.
第三节 七选五阅读 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Secret codes(密码) keep messages private. Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.
People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 31 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.
There are three main types of cryptography. 32 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”
33 You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.”
A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 34 For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “Bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” 35 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.
A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.
B. In any language, some letters are used more than others.
C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.
D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.
E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.
F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.
G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.
第四节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba, Canada. One day, when she was five years old, she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg. They saw a man 36 out of a garbage can. She asked her mother why he did that and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry. Hannah was very 37 . She couldn’t understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food. Hannah started to think about how she could 38 , but, of course, there is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve the problem of homelessness.
Later, when Hannah attended school, she saw another homeless person. It was a woman, 39 an old shopping trolley(购物车) which was piled with 40 . It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them. This made Hannah very sad, and even more 41 to do something. She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people 42 they first saw the homeless man. Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad, she wouldn’t 43 as bad.
Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces. She hoped to 44 her message of hope and awareness. She started the Ladybug Foundation, an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness. She began to 45 “Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to 46 to the cause. She also organized a fundraising(募捐) drive in “Ladybug Jars” to collect everyone’s spare change during “Make Change” month. More recently, the foundation began another 47 called National Red Scarf Day—a day when people donate $20 and wear red scarves in support of Canada’s 48 and homeless.
There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called “Hannah’s Place”, something that Hannah is very 49 of. Hannah’s Place is divided into several areas, providing shelter for people when it is so cold that 50 outdoors can mean death. In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot of 51 . For example, she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the 52 of young people to change the world. But 53 all this, Hannah still has the 54 life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl, except that she pays regular visits to homeless people.
Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a 55 in the world. You can, too!
36. A. jumping B. eating C. crying D. waving
37. A. annoyed B. nervous C. ashamed D. upset
38. A. behave B. manage C. help D. work
39. A. pushing B. carrying C. buying D. holding
40. A. goods B. bottles C. foods D. bags
41. A. excited B. determined C. energetic D. grateful
42. A. since B. unless C. although D. as
43. A. sound B. get C. feel D. look
44. A. exchange B. leave C. keep D. spread
45. A. sell B. deliver C. host D. pack
46. A. contribute B. lead C. apply D. agree
47. A. campaign B. trip C. procedure D. trial
48. A. elderly B. hungry C. lonely D. sick
49. A. aware B. afraid C. proud D. sure
50 A. going B. sleeping C. traveling D. playing
51. A. praises B. invitations C. replies D. appointments
52. A. needs B. interests C. dreams D. efforts
53. A. for B. through C. besides D. along
54. A. healthy B. public C. normal D. tough
55. A. choice B. profit C. judgement D. difference
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共65分）
第一节 单句语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据下列句子及括号中的提示词，写出相应单词或短语(1-8填写单词，9-15填写短语)的适当形式。
1. Deeply _________(absorb) in the newspaper, the man ran into a wall.
2. _________ (judge) from her accent and clothes, she is a foreigner.
3. I think these interesting old customs should___________ (保存，保留).
4. He__________ (代表，象征) his country in the men’s 100-meter finals and won a bronze medal.
5. If you do something wrong you should __________ (apology) to others.
6. I was so _________ (fortune) to get the first prize that I felt very excited.
7. Your _________ (议论，评论) are rather remote from the subject we are discussing.
8. I would never have expected her _________ (举动，表现) in such a rude way.
9. We all feel it is I as well as his wife that____________ (该受责备，该负责任) for our son’s bad performance at school.
10. The two buildings _________ (仿造) the same pattern.
11. I never feel completely ______________ (舒适，快活，自由自在) with him.
12. You shouldn’t complain so much. Other people are much ___________ (穷的，缺少的) than you.
13. He ______________ (逐渐增强，建立) a good business over the years from a small beginning.
14. Seeing her son return home safely, she smiled ______________ (如释重负，松了一口气).
15. That question ___________(走进，上来，提出) at yesterday’s meeting.
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
The giant panda 16 (love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists 17 (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very 18 (care) mother. For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something 19 (eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural 20 (enemy) that would try to eat the little panda. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 21 it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young panda 22 more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed 23 (it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother 24 (drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, 25 it was also time for the young panda to be independent.
第三节 短文改错 (满分10分)
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
With the improvement of the people’s living standards, more and more people have their own car. Some thought it is nice to own a car. First, it’s an convenient, fast and comfortable means of transportation, that saves people much time on the trip. It also makes business and industry to develop faster. However, others have different opinions, thinking that cars give waste gases and pollute the environment around. Have too many cars will cause some bad effects, such as more accidents and crowdedness. Besides, lacking parking lots are another big problem. As far as I am concerned, we ought to think careful before buying cars. Even if we have cars, we should use it as little as possible.
第四节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津。一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周的交流活动。现在，他们即将回国，你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。
（1）回顾双方的交流活动（如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面）；（2）谈谈收获或感情；
（3）表达祝愿与期望。
注意：
（1）词数不少于100；（2）可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
How time flies!
Thank you.
甘谷一中2019-2020学年高三级第四次检测考试
英语试题参考答案
第I卷 选择题
第一节 单项选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1-5 ABACA 6-10 CCDDB 11-15 BBDBC
第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）
16-18 BDB 19-22 BDBC 23-26 DBCA 27-30 ABCA
【解析】
16. B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers.”可知，“the Winners Club”是专门为青少年而开设的，所以答案为B项。
17. D 细节理解题。根据特色最后一点“Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money.”可知，办理该业务的青少年除了可以收到定期报告外，还可以免费得到一份杂志，里面有很多好的建议或办法可以帮助他们赚取更多的钱，所以答案为D项。A项和C项未提到；B项错在这份杂志并不是对所有的青少年都是免费的，所以排除。
18. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段“You will have to get permission from your parent...”可知，办理此项银行业务要得到父母的同意或许可，所以B项正确。该服务介绍第三点中提到办理业务有多种形式，其中包括使用网络，但不是必须的，所以A项错误；由第一点中“You’re no millionaire so we don’t expect you to pay large fees.”可知，办理此项银行业务的不一定都是有钱人，所以C项排除；D项要求办理业务者年龄在二十几岁，文中并未提到。
19. B细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子 “There was a fear in me that all my school life would be colorless.我有一种恐惧，那就是我所有的学校生活都会变得平淡无奇。”可知当作者刚到城里时，新的学校生活过得很艰难。故答案为B
20. D细节理解题。根据第四段中的句子 He doubled his practice, pushing himself so hard as to be called “the trainee (练习生) like god.” 可知，张艺兴加倍地练习，对自己要求极其严格，被称作“神一样的练习生”，故答案为D
21. B主旨大意题。张艺兴通过自己不懈的努力，走上了亚洲文化嘉年华的舞台上。通过这个事例，作者坚信如果我们努力拼搏，也会有所作为。故答案为B
22. C推理判断题。根据短文最后一段 “But effort pays off. Now he’s standing at the Asian Culture Carnival, and I know he is looking forward to something even bigger. 但是努力是有回报的，现在他站在亚洲文化嘉年华的舞台上，我知道他在期待更大的舞台。” 再结合前文作者自己说的话 “So I told myself I would also make a difference if I could hold on for a longer time.因此我告诉自己，如果我能坚持更长的时问，我也会有所作为。”由此判断作家也期待自己拥有一个更加美好的未来。故选答案C
23. D细节理解题。根据第一段的Only 23 % of all plastic in America ends up in a recycling bin, meaning over $ 1 billion worth of plastic is treated as rubbish a year.可知在美国，只有23%的塑料资源被回收利用，大部分的塑料都被当作垃圾扔掉了，故选D。
24. B细节理解题。根据第一段的it also increases pollution and wastes energy and water.和第二段Too much plastic is sure to do harm to the environment, which could account for their purpose of such a new invention.可知Skipping Rocks Lab发明新型环保的储水容器Ooho，它是一个能携带液体资源的球面薄膜，它的制作成本很低，强韧且环保、可生物降解而且可食用。因此可知其目的是保护环境，故选B。
25. C推理判断题。根据第三段的The price for an individual bubble or a unit of bubbles has not been set yet, but they cost about two cents to create a unit, which is cheaper than plastic bottles可知制造储水容器Ooho的成本比塑料矿泉水瓶低得多，因此可以推断出其市场售价可能会比塑料瓶低，故选C。
26. A推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容尤其是It is quickly making a rise, so keep an eye out this year for these bottles of the future.这一句话可知许多投资商看好储水容器Ooho的市场前景，作者也相信它一定会成功的，故选A。
27. A推理判断题。题干问的是这篇报道可能是关于什么内容。根据整篇文章，我们可以看出这篇报道讲述了孩子们阅读的乐趣， 孩子们阅读的时间， 孩子们阅读方式和父母对孩子阅读的影响。A 项意为： 孩子们的阅读习惯； B 项意为：孩子们所读书籍的质量；C 项意为：孩子们的课后活动；D 项意为： 父母与孩子的关系。故选A。
28. B推理判断题。根据第三段中的the proportion (比例) who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today. 可知，很少为乐趣而阅读的人的比例已经分别从1984 年的13 岁的8%和17 岁的9%上升到现在的22%和27%。也就是说，为乐趣而读书的人越来越少了。故选B。
29. C推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后一句… many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time. 可知，许多家长仍然限制电子阅读，主要是由于担心看一些电子屏幕的时间越来越多，也即是担心会伤害孩子们的健康。故选C。
30. A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents
serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. 可知，有明显的证据表明，父母为孩子们做榜样并为孩子们作重要指导能培养孩子的阅读习惯。也即是说，父母可以通过给孩子们作榜样来鼓励孩子们阅读的。故选A 。
第三节 七选五阅读 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
31-35 DEGFA
第四节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
【答案】36-40 BDCAD 41-45 BACDC 46-50AABCB 51-55ADBCD
【解析】
【语篇解读】本文讲述Hannah Taylor通过自己的努力来建立公益组织筹集资金帮助那些无家可归、忍饥挨饿的人。
36. 考察动词。由语境可知他们看见一个人从垃圾桶里捡东西吃，根据后文的hungry可知答案。故选B
37. 考察形容词。annoyed生气的，nervous紧张的，ashamed羞耻的，upset难过的。由语境可知Hannah很难过。故选D
38. 考察动词。Hannah开始思考她如何帮助他们。故选C
39.考查动词。A. pushing推；B. carrying 拿；C. buying买；D. holding握。购物车肯定是推着的，故选A。
40.考查名词。A. goods 货物；B. bottles瓶子；C. foods 食物；D. bags包。车上堆满了包，选D。
41.考查形容词。A. excited 激动的；B. determined下决心的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. grateful感激的。她更加下定决心做些事来帮助这些人，故选B。
42.考查连词。A. since 自从；B. unless除非；C. although尽管；D. as因为。此处是指自从他们第一次看到无家可归的人，选A。
43.考查动词。A. sound 听；B. get获得；C. feel感觉；D. look看。她就不会和以前一样感觉那么糟糕了，故选C。
44.考查动词。A. exchange交换；B. leave 离开；C. keep 保持；D. spread传播。由语境可知她希望信息能够传播开来。故选D。
45.考查动词。Hannah 开始举办“大老板”午餐，她将试图说服当地商界领袖为帮助无家可归和饥饿的人作贡献。host“主持，作为主人招待”。故选C
46.考查动词。A. contribute 贡献，捐献；B. lead领导；C. apply 申请，应用；D. agree同意。她试图劝说那些领导能为这个事业做出奉献，选A。
47.考查名词。A. campaign 运动；B. trip 旅行；C. procedure过程；D. trial实验。此处指又一项运动，故选A。
48.考查形容词。A. elderly 年纪大的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. lonely孤独的；D. sick生病的。根据第一段中的“She asked her mother why he did that, and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry”可知，此处应用形容词hungry。选B。
49.考查形容词。A. aware意识的；B. afraid害怕的；C. proud骄傲的；D. sure肯定的。此处是指Hannah非常骄傲的东西，故选C。
50.考查动词。A. going 去；B. sleeping睡觉；C. traveling旅行；D. playing玩。在严寒时睡 (sleeping) 在户外意味着死亡。故选B。
51.考查名词。A. praises赞杨；B. invitations邀请；C. replies回复；D. appointments约会。由下文的“For example, she received the 2007 BRICK Award”可知，别人给予Hannah很多肯定和赞扬。故选A
52. 考察名词。此处是指这个奖项是为了认可年轻人改变这个世界所做出的努力。故选D。
53. 考查介词。此处指“但在她做所有这些事的过程中”，故选B。
54. 考查形容词。A. healthy健康的，B. public公共的，C. normal正常的，普通的，D. tough艰难的。Hannah 仍然过着普通校园女生的生活，只是常常去探望无家可归的人。故选C
55. 考察名词。choice选择，profit利润，judgement判断，difference不同。此处为固定短语make a difference 起作用，有影响。选D。
第II卷 非选择题
第一节 单句语法填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1. absorbed 2. Judging 3.be preserved 4. represented 5. apologize
6. fortunate 7. comments/remarks 8. to behave/to perform 9. am to blame 10. are modelled after
11. at ease 12. worse off 13. has built up 14. in relief 15. came up
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
16. is loved 17. recently 18. caring/ careful 19. to eat 20. enemies
21. When/If 22. for 23. its 24. drove 25. and
第三节 短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)
参考答案：
With the improvement of the people’s living standards, more and more people have their own car.
cars
Some thought it is nice to own a car. First, it’s an convenient, fast and
think a
comfortable means of transportation, that saves people much time on the trip. It also
which
makes business and industry to develop faster. However, others have different
opinions, thinking that cars give waste gases and pollute the environment around.
off
Have too many cars will cause some bad effects, such as more accidents and
Having
crowdedness. Besides, lacking parking lots are another big problem. As far as I am
is
concerned, we ought to think careful before buying cars. Even if we have cars, we
carefully
should use it as little as possible.
them
第四节 书面表达(满分25分)
Dear friends,
How time flies! Two weeks went by, and our exchange activities ended. On behalf of my school, I would like to express my feelings.
As scheduled, we participated in several instructive activities. We learnt many Chinese characters and took plenty of exercise together. We went to the restaurant to taste the Chinese traditional food. The food was very delicious. While visiting the art exhibition, we discussed the great artists’ works.
In my opinion, everyone here is a member of our big family and we learn a lot from each other. And at last I sincerely wish you a pleasant trip back to your country. I hope we’ll get together again next year.
Thank you.
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