河北省保定市2020届高三上学期摸底考试英语试题

保定市2 0 1 9年高三摸底考试
英语试题
本试卷由四部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation take place?
A. At the station.
B. In a bookstore.
C. In a department
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
W: What can I do for you?
M: I’m looking for a silk hat for my foreign friend. Please show me some options.
【详解】此题为听力题，听力略。
2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
What will Adam do
A. Go to Kyoto.
B. Visit the woman's house.
C. Have dinner with the woman.
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
W: Adam, would you like to come to my house for dinner on Sunday?
M: I’d love to, but I’m leaving for Kyoto on Sunday.
【详解】此题为听力题，听力略。
3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
When does the train leave？
A. At 7 : 45.
B. At 8 : 45.
C. At 9 : 45.
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
M: It’s 7:45. Hurry up! We’re going to be late.
W: What’s the hurry? The train doesn’t leave for an hour.
【详解】此题为听力题，听力略。
4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Nurse and patient.
B. Boss and secretary.
C. Interviewer and interviewee.
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
W: Hello, this is Doctor Adler’s office. We are calling to remind you of your 10:00 appointment for your medical examination.
M: Oh, thanks. It’s so kind of you to have called. I thought it was at 11.
【详解】此题为听力题，听力略。
5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man think of the movie?
A. It is perfect.
B. It is amusing.
C. It is fantastic.
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
W: I went to see the movie Nezha last night? It’s fantastic. I’m really excited about it. Have you seen it, Bob?
M: Yes, I have. Sure it’s amusing, but I don’t think it is so perfect. To be honest, I like the old 1979 version better.
【详解】此题为听力题，听力略。
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A. B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

6. What is the woman's destination？
A. The City Hall.
B. The Book Plaza.
C. The Grand Hotel.
7. How will the woman go downtown?
A. By bus.
B. On foot.
C. By underground.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
W: Excuse me, sir. I have to go downtown. Does the No.16 bus go directly to the City Hall?
M: Yes, it does, but it only comes by every 30 minutes, or so. You’d better take the underground.
W: OK, thanks. Actually, I’m here to attend a conference. I need to be downtown by 3 o’clock. So I think I’ll take your advice. Where is the nearest underground station?
M: Walk straight down this street for a block, and you’ll see an underground station between the Grand Hotel and the Book Plaza.
【6题详解】
此题为听力题，听力略。
【7题详解】
此题为听力题，听力略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

8. Why are some experts strongly encouraging arm exercises7
A. Our arms are often too fat.
B. Our arms are often too soft.
C Arm exercises can build up our health.
9. What will happen to your blood pressure when you do arm exercises7
A. Decrease.
B. Increase.
C. Keep normal.
10. What should be done to match the arm exercises7
A. I.eg exercises.
B. Back exercises.
C. Waist exercises.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A
【解析】
M: Now some doctors are strongly encouraging arm exercises.
W: Arm exercises? Is that because our arms are too fat or too soft?
M: Actually. That’s not the main reason. They say that arm exercises can make you physically fit.
W: But don’t arm exercises raise the blood pressure?
M: Yes, but the article I read suggests some ways to make up for that.
W: Really? How?
M: By adding leg exercises, so that the arms don’t do all the work.
W: And in return, I’m sure that there’s a good chance of losing weight.
M: Sounds right to me.
W: So what exercises do the experts suggest?
M: They mentioned quite a few exercises, but one of the most popular ones is cycling.
W: Good, I will try that.
【8题详解】
此题为听力题，听力略。
【9题详解】
此题为听力题，听力略。
【10题详解】
此题为听力题，听力略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

11. How long has the man been working as a computer programmer?
A. 3 years.
B. 4 years.
C 5 years.
12. Why did the man quit his last job?
A. He was fired.
B. He hopes to get a better position.
C. He wants to do something he's familiar with.
13. What do we know about the man?
A. He gets along well with his colleagues.
B. He has never met with any failure.
C. He is still a college student.
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A
【解析】
W: Good morning! Please introduce yourself briefly.
M: I am hardworking and responsible for any project I undertake.
W: Give me a summary of your work experience, please.
M: I have been working as a computer programmer for four years. To be specific, I do system analysis and provide software support.
W: Why did you quit your last job?
M: Well, I am hoping to be offered a better position.
W: What contribution do you think you have made to your previous organization?
M: With my strong academic background I finished three new projects. And I am sure I can apply my experience to this position.
W: How do your friends or colleagues describe you?
M: They say I am honest, friendly, hard-working, determined and responsible.
W: How do you handle failure?
M. None of us was born perfect. I will be given a second chance to correct my mistake.
W: Thank you for your application. We will contact you next week.
M: Thank you.
【11题详解】
此题为听力题，听力略。
【12题详解】
此题为听力题，听力略。
【13题详解】
此题为听力题，听力略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

14. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A friendly German family.
B. A summer German course.
C. A summer vacation experience.
15. Which country did Chuck stay in longest?
A. Italy.
B. France.
C. Germany.
16. When did the vacation start?
A. On July 4.
B. On July il.
C. On July 18.
17. What is Mr. Stein?
A. A doctor.
B. A teacher.
C. An engineer.
【答案】14. C 15. C 16. A 17. C
【解析】
W: Where did you go this summer, Chuck?
M: I went to Germany, France, Spain, Italy, and Austria. Of all those countries, I stayed in Germany the longest.
W: How long did you stay in Germany?
M: Four weeks. I took a summer German course in Berlin.
W: When did the course start?
M: On July 11. A week after the vacation started.
W: Where did you live during your stay in Berlin?
M: I lived with the Steins. Mr. Stein is an engineer, his wife is a teacher and his daughter is a doctor. They were friendly to me.
W: What did you usually have?
M: I usually had bread with milk for breakfast, chicken and fish for lunch and beef for supper.
W: Did you often travel to other places in Germany at weekends?
M: Sure. I did. For example, I went to Hamburg on July 20, Dresden on July 27 and Kiel on August 4. I really enjoyed my life in Germany, although it was mostly busy.
【14题详解】
此题为听力题，听力略。
【15题详解】
此题为听力题，听力略。
【16题详解】
此题为听力题，听力略。
【17题详解】
此题为听力题，听力略。
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

18. What is the speaker doing?
A. Chairing a meeting.
B. Hosting a radio program.
C. Conducting a job interview.
19. What may cause sleeplessness?
A. Drinking water during the day.
B. Eating heavily before sleep.
C. A Iong evening walk.
20. What does Iack of proper sleep lead to?
A. Inability to concentrate.
B. Daytime sleeplessness.
C. Low blood pressure.
【答案】18. B 19. B 20. A
【解析】
W: OK. Picture this: you’re tired after a long workday, and the only thing you can dream about is throwing yourself on the bed and getting to sleep. Not gonna happen! How come? Well, the reason might be very simple.
1. Drinking Water
But wait, then why do they keep saying, “drink more water, it’ll make you healthy”? Well, that’s true, but stop “watering” your body one hour before you sleep.
2. Eating Heavily Before Sleep
Eating a lot before going to bed can cause nightmares. Try not to eat anything 2 to 3 hours before bedtime.
3. Exercising
Exercising is a healthy and effective way to keep your body fit. But...not before going to bed! Try to exercise at least 4 hours before going to bed. And if you need to relieve stress after a workday, go for a long evening walk.
So it is the same with playing with cellphones, reading books, drinking coffee and so on.
Sleep is extremely important for your body. Lack of proper sleep leads to daytime sleepiness, inability to concentrate, stress, and even high blood pressure. So, try to avoid doing the things mentioned in this program before going to bed.
【18题详解】
此题为听力题，听力略。
【19题详解】
此题为听力题，听力略。
【20题详解】
此题为听力题，听力略。
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分 40分)
阅读短文,从每题所给的 A. B. C和 D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
The Outdoor City Adventure Book Festival
For one week in July, Sheffield Central Library becomes the center of adventure in the Outdoor City. Check out some of the events. Most of them are free but early booking is recommended.
July 10
Bee Quest - A Hunt for the World's Most Elusive (难以捕捉的) Bees Central library Carpenter Room, 7 : 008 : 30pm.
A hunt for the world's most elusive bees leads Professor Dave Goulson from Poland to Patagonia, deep into the Ecuadorian Jungle. He also explores closer to home.
Among secret places hidden right under our noses and through his scientific expertise (专业知识), shows us that beauty hides in the most surprising places.
July 11
Clarion Call: A Heartfelt Tribute to Sheffield' s Access Pioneers
Central I.ibrary Carpenter Room, l0 : 30-11 : 30am.
Well-known walker activist and campaigner, Terry Howard takes us back a hundred years and shares the story of the role Sheffielders played in the first fights for our right to freely walk on the Peak District moors (旷野). The Clarion Ramblers is thought to be the first working class walking club. This is the story of their important role in gaining us the access we all enjoy today.
July 12
The Wainwrights in Color Central Library Carpenter Room, I : 302 : 30pm.
Inspired by the work of the great Alfred Wainwright, over 10 years Andy Beck has reproduced in watercolor all l, 500 pictures drawn in A Pictorial Guide to the Lakeland Fells. Andy speaks about how the scenes in the Lake District have changed during the last 50 years.
July 13
Craft (制作) Your Own Adventure Journal-A Workshop Central Library Reading Room, 2 : 00-3 : 00 pm,￡5.
Learn paper craft techniques to make your own beautiful travel journal. Get advice from our expert tutor on using old photos adventures and holidays.
Collecting stories and memories from your.
21. Which event should you choose if you're interested in bees?
A. Bee Quest.
B. Clarion Call.
C. The Wainwrights in Color.
D. Craft Your Own Adventure Journal.
22. What day is the right time to share the story of Sheffielders?
A. July 10.
B. July 11.
C. July 12.
D. July 13.
23. What is special about Craft Your Own Adventure Journal?
A. It lasts the longest.
B. It needs reservation.
C. It calls for admission charges.
D. It offers the most interesting stories.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文为应用文。本文主要叙述了几个户外城市探险书展。在七月的一个星期里，谢菲尔德中央图书馆成为户外城市的冒险中心。这些事件，大部分都是免费的，但建议大家要提前预订。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bee Quest”中 的Bee Quest - A Hunt for the World's Most Elusive (难以捕捉的) Bees Central library Carpenter Room,可知，Bee Quest中可寻找世界上最难以捉摸的蜜蜂，如果你对蜜蜂感兴趣，可以到Bee Quest ，A符合题意，故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“July 11Clarion Call: A Heartfelt Tribute to Sheffield' s”部分中的Central Iibrary Carpenter Room,... This is the story of their important role in gaining us the access we all enjoy today”可知，在7月11日的Clarion Call是分享谢菲尔德故事的最佳时机。B项符合题意，故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一个活动“Craft (制作) Your Own Adventure Journal-A Workshop Central Library Reading Room , 2 : 00-3 : 00pm,￡5.”可知，在这个活动中，要收取费用5英镑。而上文其他的活动中都不收取费用，这是这个活动与其他不同之处，故选C。
【点睛】新闻广告类材料是高考的热门考题。其文句简练，信息量大，句式使用简单，表达方式多样，但阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的。此类文章主要考查学生提取信息和处理信息的能力。既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合，双注重推理判断题的考查。题目设置相对较易。做这类题时没有必要阅读全文。宜采用“倒序法”和寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。如第2小题，根据题目“What day is the right time to share the story of Sheffielders?”中的heffielders定位于“July 11Clarion Call: A Heartfelt Tribute to Sheffield' s”。根据本部分中的Central I.ibrary Carpenter Room,... This is the story of their important role in gaining us the access we all enjoy today”可知，在7月11日的Clarion Call中分享谢菲尔德故事的最佳时机。B项符合题意，故选B。
B
A photography exhibition by French artist San Bartolome entitled Moon Door Dreamers opened in the 798 Art Zone in Beijing on December 10. 2011, presenting a cross-cultural perspective (视角) on ordinary life in the capital city.
Bartolome took these photos in August 2008, and produced a video named Two Worlds, One Dream. These works were displayed in Pingyao, an ancient city in Shanxi Province, under the title Beijing Midsummer Night Dream in September 2010.
The moon doors serve as a keyhole through which one can catch a glimpse of a slice of Beijing life. He got his inspiration from one cycling trip to the southeastern suburb of Beijing, where he discovered a peculiar street along which a gray brick wall was built to cover the shabby bungalows. These cabins were mostly rented by migrant workers- peddlers, craftsmen, grocers and innkeepers.
Born in 1950, Bartolome has worked as a photographer, stage director. Artistic manager, writer and diplomat. A noted Sinophile, Bartolome frequently visits China for photographic subjects. In the fall of 2003, he joined the French Embassy in Beijing as a cultural attache. His work experience in China from 2003 to 2015 further enhanced his awareness of and love for China.
Bartolome not only loves Chinese culture but also the Chinese people. He thinks that Chinese people are kind, welcoming and diverse.
Back from his bike ride to southeastern Beijing, he decided to shoot pictures about ordinary urban lifestyles. He observed dwellers carefully and made friends with them.
After about 30 days and nights that he spent with these common migrants, he created a number of portraits. Meanwhile, he learned more about those rural migrants who earn their living in a city with which they are unfamiliar.
He adopted an optimistic perspective to shoot the sights, and he borrowed the title of one of William Shakespeare s comedy works: A Midsummer Night's Dream.
24. What is the main purpose of the exhibition?
A. To present Bartolome's photographic skills.
B. To tell us Bartolome's work experience in Beijing.
C. To show us Bartolome's opitimistic view on ordionary life in Beijing.
D. To build a cross-cultural communication bridge between China and France.
25. What inspires Bartolome to shoot pictures about ordinary urban styles?
A His bike ride to Southeastern suburb of Beijing.
B. His work experience in the French Embassy in Beijing.
C. His visit to the ancient city of Pingyao.
D. Shakespeare's comedy work: A Midsummer Night's Dream.
26. What does the underlined word “Sinaphile" in paragraph 4 refer to?
A. A successful aritist.
B. A cultural attache.
C. A person of status.
D. A fan of China.
27. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. A French artist tells Chinese stories with his camera.
B. A French artist frequently visits China for photography.
C. Migrant workers live a simple but happy life in Beijing.
D. Moon Doors serve as a window to display China to the world.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文为记叙文。主要叙述了法国艺术家圣巴托洛姆在北京798艺术区举办的名为“月亮之门梦想家”的摄影展, 从跨文化角度呈现了普通城市的生活以及拍摄的原因。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“presenting a cross-cultural perspective (视角) on ordinary life in the capital city.”以及最后一段“He adopted an optimistic perspective to shoot the sights,”可知，这次摄影展用一种跨文化视角来展示首都的普通生活，他以乐观的角度拍摄的。由此推断出摄影展向我们展示巴托罗姆对北京城市生活的乐观态度。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He got his inspiration from one cycling trip to the southeastern suburb of Beijing, ...” 以及第六段“Back from his bike ride to southeastern Beijing, he decided to shoot pictures about ordinary urban lifestyles”可知他（拍摄）的灵感来自一次去北京东南郊的骑行之旅，...。回到北京之后，他决定拍摄一些关于普通城市生活方式的照片。可知，是他骑自行车去北京的东南郊区激发了他拍摄普通城市的生活 。分析选项可知A项符合题意，故选A。
【26题详解】
猜测词义题。根据第四段划线词“Sinaphile”后的内容可知, 巴托罗姆为了这个摄影主题经常访问中国。2003年秋，他以文化专员的身份加入了法国驻北京大使馆。从2003年到2015年，他在中国的多年工作经历让他加深了对中国的认识和热爱。由此可知，他是一个热爱中国的人，喜欢了解中国，是一个“中国迷”。分析选项A. A successful aritist成功的艺术家；B. A cultural attache文化专员； C. A person of status有地位的人； D. A fan of China.中国迷。由此可知D项符合题意，故选D。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。本文第一段叙述了法国艺术家圣巴托洛姆在北京798艺术区举办的名为“月亮之门梦想家”的摄影展开幕从一个跨文化视角来展示在首都的普通生活。接着叙述了为什么 拍摄中国普通城市的生活，用摄影机拍摄他在中国的经历来表现对中国的热爱。由此可知本文主要叙述了一个法国艺术家用他的相机讲述中国故事。故A符合题意。
【点睛】高考中词义推断可以是一个单词的意义推断，也可以是一个短语或句子的意义推断，既可以是生词意义，也可以是熟词新意；还可以是对替代词所替代内容的判断。由于上下文中的生词不是孤立存在的，其词义与句中其它词的词义或具体的语境有着密切的联系。因此在阅读过程中，许多生词的词义可以充分利用上下文中相关的词汇，短语并结合具体的语境来推测。
如第3小题属于猜测词义题。根据第四段划线词“Sinaphile”后的内容可知, 巴托罗姆为了这个摄影主题经常访问中国。2003年秋，他以文化专员的身份加入了法国驻北京大使馆。从2003年到2015年，他在中国的工作经历进一步增强了他对中国的认识和热爱。由此可知，他是一个热爱中国的人，喜欢了解中国，是一个“中国迷”。分析选项A. A successful aritist成功的艺术家；B. A cultural attache文化专员； C. A person of status有地位的人； D. A fan of China.中国迷。由此可知D项符合题意，故选D。
C
In 1953，a mountain climber reported seeing a bar-headed goose soar over the peak of Mount Everest (珠穆朗玛 ). It was thought impossible. Now researchers who raised 19 of the geese—named for the black stripes on the backs of their heads—have shown the birds really fly so high.
The team trained the youngsters to fly in a large wind tunnel wearing backpacks and face masks full of sensors that recorded their heart rate. blood oxygen levels, temperature, and metabolic rate—how many calories they burned per hour. The researchers simulated(模拟)10w-, medium-, and high-altitude conditions by altering the concentration of oxygen supplied to face masks worn by each goose as it flew in the tunnel.
Birds already have a better heart and lungs than mammals for sustained physical activity. And researchers knew that bar-headed geese have even larger, thinner lungs that let them breathe more deeply and an even bigger heart to pump more oxygen to muscles than other birds.
The wind tunnel experiments showed that when the concentration of oxygen was at its lowest-like the 7% found on top of Mount Everest versus 21% at sea level—the geese's heart rate and frequency of wing beats remained the same even as their metabolic rate dropped. Somehow, the birds managed to cool down their blood-the measured blood temperature droppedso it could take in more oxygen, the researchers report today in eLife. This cooling likely helps compensate for the very thin air, the team says.
Although well trained, the birds were only willing to stay in the air a few minutes-or Iesswhen wearing their backpacks and flying at 6ihigh" altitudes. So it's not clear whether these adaptations alone are what make it possible to fly the 8 hours it takes to climb over Mount Everest. But those few minutes showed these geese really could fly over the top of Mount Everest.
28. Why did the researchers raise 19 bar-headed geese and train them?
A. To test the flying height and speed of them.
B. To confirm they could fly over Mount Everest.
C To observe them flying through the wind tunnel.
D. To see how many calories they burned per hour.
29. What can we learn from the wind tunnel experinent?
A. It was carried out at very high altitude.
B. The geese managed to breathe less when their blood decreased.
C. The geese could live through the lowest concentration of oxygen.
D. It shows the geese could fly at high altitude for long.
30. What still puzzles scientists about the geese?
A. Whether they have super hearts and lungs.
B. Whether they have muscles pumped more oxygen to.
C. Whether they are willing to wear backpacks and face masks.
D. Whether they can manage to fly 8 hours to climb over Mount Everest.
31. Where does the text most probably come from?
A. A science fiction.
B. A climbing guide.
C. A travel brochure.
D. A science report.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文为说明文。登山者报告说看到一只长颈鹅翱翔在珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰，为了确认其真实性，研究人员养了18只这种鹅，在大型风洞中训练它们飞行。结果发现这种鹅可以在氧气极低的情况下飞行，但停留时间只有几分钟，因此能否飞过珠峰尚不明确。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。第一段“In 1953，a mountain climber reported seeing a bar-headed goose soar over the peak of Mount Everest. It was thought impossible.” 报道说，一名登山者看到一只斑头鹅飞过珠穆朗玛峰。人们认为这是不可能的。因此下文“ Now researchers who raised 19 of the geese-named for the black stripes on the backs of their heads-have shown the birds really fly so high.”现在研究人员饲养了这种鹅，他们发现这些鹅真的飞得很高。最后一段“So it's not clear whether these adaptations alone are what make it possible to fly the 8 hours it takes to climb over Mount Everest. But those few minutes showed these geese really could fly over the top of Mount Everest.”但是否能让这种鹅飞8小时爬上珠穆朗玛峰尚不清楚。由此可推断出研究人员饲养这种鹅是为了证实这种鹅是否能飞过珠峰。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The wind tunnel experiments showed that when the concentration of oxygen ...the geese's heart rate and frequency of wing beats remained the same even as their metabolic rate dropped....the researchers report today in elife. This cooling likely helps comp”可知 风洞实验表明，当氧气浓度最低时，鹅的心率和翅膀搏动频率保持不变，即使它们的新陈代谢率下降。研究人员今天在《伊利费》杂志上报道说，...这种降温可能有助于补偿空气的稀薄。第五段“Although well trained, the birds were only willing to stay in the air a few minutes-or Iess ...” 尽管训练有素，但这些鸟只愿意在空中呆上几分钟。这两处综合推断出，鹅可以在最低浓度的氧气中生存。由此可知C项符合题意，故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“So it's not clear whether these adaptations alone are what make it possible to fly the 8 hours it takes to climb over Mount Everest.” 可知，“目前尚不清楚的是，只有这些适应性变化能否可以飞行8小时爬上珠穆朗玛峰。”分析选项可知，D项（他们是否能飞8小时飞越珠穆朗玛峰）符合题意，故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。第一段中提到登山者报告说看到一只长颈鹅翱翔在珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰。为了证实是否可能，研究人员养了18只这种鹅，并在大型风洞中训练它们飞行。结果发现这种鹅可以在氧气极低的情况下飞行，但停留时间只有几分钟，因此能否飞过珠峰尚不明确。由此可知本文属于科谱文章。分析选项A. A science fiction科幻小说；B. A climbing guide登山指南；C. A travel brochure旅游小册子； D. A science report科学报导可知，D项符合题意，故选D。
【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。
第4小题属于推理判断题。根据第四段“The wind tunnel experiments showed that when the concentration of oxygen ...the geese's heart rate and frequency of wing beats remained the same even as their metabolic rate dropped....the researchers report today in elife. This cooling likely helps comp”可知 风洞实验表明，当氧气浓度最低时，鹅的心率和翅膀搏动频率保持不变，即使它们的新陈代谢率下降。研究人员今天在《伊利费》杂志上报道说，...这种降温可能有助于补偿空气的稀薄。第五段“Although well trained, the birds were only willing to stay in the air a few minutes-or Iess ...” 尽管训练有素，但这些鸟只愿意在空中呆上几分钟。这两处综合推断出，鹅可以在最低浓度的氧气中生存。由此可知C项符合题意，故选C。
D
Water is a necessity of life. Rain, especially, helps plants grow and stay green. But too much rain, especially in cities, can lead to flooding. That can cause waste water systems to overflow and send pollutants into rivers and other waterways. To fight the problem, several cities in the United States are starting programs like rooftop gardens.
A team at the University of the District of Columbia in the nation's capital has created a garden on the top of one school building. The garden holds many kinds of plants to help absorb rainwater and grow food at the same time. Architect David Bell has designed five "green roofs" for the university. He says he is excited about the project because "it meant doing something more than just dealing with storm water management. It took advantage of a resource above the city and these flat roofs that aren't doing anything really became something that was about urban agriculture. " Rainwater is collected in large containers and sent through a system that waters the rooftop garden. The roof is filled with green life that appeals to insects.
In cities, “you don't have that many spaces to choose from and so rooftops are just (unused) space," says Caitlin Arlotta. She is a student in the school's Urban Agriculture program. The project is part of a research program to see which plants do well on rooftops. The researchers are looking at plants including strawberries, tomatoes and sweet potatoes. The university also has other green spaces. "We also have our own farm experiments," Arlotta said. “ Within each of those growing systems, we want to be able to tell people which sorts of these crops grow the best. "
Sandy Farber Bandier helps run UDC's Master Gardener program. It seeks to improve cities and make them beautiful by training people to become Master Gardeners. She says she's been surprised by the garden's output. ”My biggest surprise was that we produced 4, 250 pounds of produce the first year and was able to spread that to people in need. " She also likes being able to show people who live in D. C. and others beyond the nation's capital what and how food can be grown on a rooftop. “This is the future for food. You grow it here, you prepare it in a commercial kitchen, you distribute through farmers markets,food trucks, and then you recycle. "
32. What do we know about the rooftop gardens?
A. Rooftop gardens are very common in average neighborhoods.
B. There are many sorts of plants there which help take in rainwater.
C. They're playing an important role in the city's food supply.
D. Rooftop gardens are no more than containers to collect rainwater.
33. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?
A. Rooftops can offer enough space to plant crops.
B. Many plants like strawberries can grow well on rooftops.
C. Some univercity students are participating in the Urban Agriculture program.
D. The plants in rooftop gardens are attractive to many insects.
34. How does Sandy Farber Bandier feel about the future of rooftop gardens?
A. Confident.
B. Doubtful.
C. Worried.
D. Ambiguous.
35. What is the best title for the text?
A. Rainwater Necessity for Plant Life
B. Green Roofs-The Future of Urban Agriculture
C. The United States' Agriculture Program
D. Rooftop Gardens-Food Paradise
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【分析】
。本文是说明文，介绍的美国的几个城市正在启动屋顶花园等项目。美国由于雨水过多，为了避免浪费，美国的几个城市正在启动屋顶花园等项目。在大学校舍的顶部建造花园，种植多种植物吸收雨水，利用城市上空的一种资源，成为了城市农业的一部分。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The garden holds many kinds of plants to help absorb rainwater and grow food at the same time.”可知，花园里有多种植物，可以帮助吸收雨水。由此可知B项符合题意，故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的...Caitlin Arlotta. She is a student in the school's Urban Agriculture program... “The researchers are looking at plants including strawberries, tomatoes and sweet potatoes. The university also has other green spaces. "We also have our own farm experiments,"。可知，凯特琳·阿洛塔是该校都市农业计划的学生。“研究人员正在研究包括草莓、西红柿和甘薯在内的植物。这所大学还有其他绿地。”，“我们也有自己的农场实验”，由此可推断出有许多大学生正在参与这项城市农业计划。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段She also likes being able to show people who live in D. C. and others beyond the nation's capital what ~ and how ~ food can be grown on a rooftop. “This is the future for food. You grow it here, you prepare it in a commercial kitchen, you distribute through farmers markets. food trucks, and then you recycle. " Sandy Farber Bandier 喜欢向住在华盛顿特区和首都以外地区的人们展示在屋顶上可以种植什么以及如何种植食物。她认为“这是食品的未来。你在这里种植，在商业厨房里准备，通过农贸市场分发。食品卡车，然后回收利用。” 由此可推断出她对于屋顶花园的未来很自信。分析选项可知A项符合题意，故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段说美国由于雨水过多，为了避免浪费，美国的几个城市正在启动屋顶花园等项目。接着下文进行了详细介绍了在大学校舍的顶部建造花园，种植多种植物吸收雨水，利用城市上空的一种资源，成为了城市农业的一部分，有人认为这是未来的食物。由此可知，本文主要叙述了绿色屋顶城市农业的未来。综观全文可知，文中green roofs（绿色屋顶）贯穿全文，第一段最后一句green roofs（绿色屋顶）是建在城市的农业（Urban Agriculture），分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。
【点睛】选择标题在英语阅读理解中属于主旨大意题，是一种深层理解题。要求考生在通读全文的基础上，认真分析文章大意及作者的写作意图。通常情况下，标题要有根据性，针对性和醒目性的特点。所谓概括性，就是指标题应最大程度上覆盖全文，囊括文章的主要内容，体现文章的主题。针对性就是对标题外延的一种界定，标题要直接指向文章的主要特点。如第4小题属于选择最佳标题。第一段说美国由于雨水过多，为了避免浪费，美国的几个城市正在启动屋顶花园等项目。接着下文进行了详细介绍了在大学校舍的顶部建造花园，种植多种植物吸收雨水，利用城市上空的一种资源，成为了城市农业的一部分，有人认为这是未来的食物。由此可知，本文主要叙述了绿色屋顶城市农业的未来。综观全文可知，文中green roofs（绿色屋顶）贯穿全文，第一段最后一句green roofs（绿色屋顶）是建在城市的农业（Urban Agriculture），分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。
确定最佳标题的方法。在阅读文章时，要注意文章中反复出现的或强调的信息，寻找与文章大多数内容相关的信息。找出覆盖全文的核心词汇，看选项内容是否切中文章的中心论题。也就是要看选项内容与作者的写作目的是否一致。如第4小题，文章反复出现的单词是green roofs，这与选项B中的Green Roofs-The Future of Urban Agriculture相照应
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Let's face it, most of us are really busy. So busy that we don't make time for creativity. Even those who work in creative fields are probably at a point where true creativity is being pushed behind more pressing tasks. This doesn't necessarily have to be so. ___36___
Schedule It
Put your creativity tasks into your calendar-you have a very important meeting with yourself! ___37___ All you really need is about 15 minutes a day and that can really start to swing the pendulum (钟摆 ) in the other direction. I find that 15 minutes in the morning after a fresh cup of coffee is an ideal time for some creative work. You can plan a day to go out and explore something new to get inspired, whatever you feel is going to fuel your creative energy. Schedule these into your month, as well.
Shift Your Mindset
Like I mentioned, sometimes it has to start with your own belief. ___38___, then it's not going to happen. I found that once I redesigned my business to free up more time for me, 1 was able to really let go of guilt and realize that creativity is self-care. Even if it's not going to better your career. it's likely going to "better" you, and that makes it all worthwhile.
Make Space
___39___,but how about physical space? Is there a place in your home that you can devote to your creativity? Maybe it's in your office. You can have a spot with your art utensils. musical instruments, your favorite books. Or maybe it's in your backyard and you have a spot where you drink tea and practice writing. Sometimes it may be a corner of pillows in your bedroom that you snuggle in and listen to music. Having a devoted spot helps to foster it as a daily practice that you look forward to.
___40___
Just like all your good habits, you have to make them routine. Once you get used to carving out time and space for your creativity, you will wonder how you ever lived without it!
A. Be Curious
B. Make It Routine
C. It can be such a waste of time
D. But seriouslv, this really helps
E. We've talked about mental space
F. If you're not valuing your creative time
G. Here are some easy tips for making it a priority
【答案】36. G 37. D
38. F 39. E
40. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文为说明文。我们大多数人都太忙了，以至于没有时间去创造。文章给出一些建议可以让创造成为我们的日常习惯。即合理安排，改变思维，点滴时间，腾出空间，让其成为习惯，那么就有时间与空间进行创造。
【36题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。通读全文可知，上文叙述了由于大多数人们很忙，没有时间去创造。下文几个小标题就是建议你如何抽出时间和空间才能创造，分析选项可知G项（这里有一些简单的建议可以让你优先考虑）符合题意，故选G。
【37题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本空前“Put your creativity tasks into your calendar-you have a very important meeting with yourself!” 把你的创造性任务写进你的日程表中，每天都去面对的事。以及下文“每天只用15分钟做一些创造性工作，可以计划一天出去探索以获取灵感等”。可知，把你的创造性任务写进你的日程是“真的有帮助的”。分析选项可知D项（但是说真的，这真的很有帮助）符合题意，故选D。
【38题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本空后的内容说，如果我们重视创造，就能腾出时间，一旦创造，就会有利于我们的工作。由此可推断出，“反之，如果不重视的话(F项 If you're not valuing your creative time)，就不可能有创造（then it's not going to happen）”。因此F项符合题意，故选F。
【39题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。前面两点建议都是理智上的即精神上的（mental），根据空格后的转折连词but可知，本空后的内容与上文相反。根据下一句中的“how about physical space?”中的physical space，以及下文的内容可知，本段主要讨论是的physical space。可知正是与（E项We've talked about mental space）中的mental space相反。把E项放入句中，“我们已经讨论了精神空间，那么物理空间呢?”这正与本段的小标题Make Space以及下文是一致的，故E项符合题意，故选E。
【40题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本小题是下一段的小标题。分析下一段“Just like all your good habits, you have to make them routine”的内容可知，就像你所有的好习惯一样，你必须让创造成为日常惯例。分析选项可知B项（Make It Routine）“让它成为例行公事”。不仅有词（routine）的复现，且意义一致，故选B。
【点睛】七选五题型考察学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系和把握微观信息间关联性这种题一般可从以下方面来做：
（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。如第1小题，通读全文可知，上文叙述了由于大多数人们很忙，没有时间去创造。下文几个小标题就是建议你如何做才能创造，分析选项可知G项（这里有一些简单的建议可以让你优先考虑）符合题意，故选G。
（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第2小题，空前“Put your creativity tasks into your calendar-you have a very important meeting with yourself!” 把你的创造性任务写进你的日程表中，每天都去面对的事。以及下文“每天只用15分钟做一些创造性工作，可以计划一天出去探索获取灵感等。可知，把你的创造性任务写进你的日程是真的有帮助的。分析选项可知D项（但是说真的，这真的很有帮助）符合题意，故选D。
（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语，实现关键词的对接，尤其是词（或短语）的复现。先易后难，各个突破。通过阅读选项，有可能根据选项中的关键词找出正确选项。
（4） 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。如第4小题，前面两点建议都是精神上的（mental），根据空格后的转折连词but可知，本空后的内容与上文相反。根据下一句中的“how about physical space?”中的physical space，以及下文的内容可知，本段主要讨论是的physical space。可知正是与（E项We've talked about mental space）中的mental space相反。把E项放入句中，“我们已经讨论了精神空间，那么物理空间呢?”这正与本段的小标题Make Space以及下文是一致的，故E项符合题意，故选E。最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A. B.C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was born and brought up in Texas and I am a graduate of the University of Texas. However, around my second \rear in law school. I wanted to make a great ___41___, which was almost unheard of for Texans: I wanted to leave!
I___42___this after completing my first year internship(实习期). I knew I wanted something ___43___and my chance came. A snowstorm blanketed the entire city and thousands of people were___44___. I overheard that StubHub, a big company from San Francisco, was giving a ___45___next door to my hotel. I thought if I could get an internship, I could ___46___the summer and at least see what it was like. Yes, it was a huge leap(巨变).I told myself I was___47___.
There was just one problem: I wasn't ___48___to the StubHub party. But you know I'm the type of person who goes for something she ___49___. Needless to say, I ___50___ the party and found my way to the president. I ___51___ introduced myself and then asked if they had a ___52___ internship program. Guess what? They ___53___my request to be an intern, even though no such program ___54___.
Although the legal department didn't have a___55___position for me, the experience has___56___my life. Working for a great company in San Francisco, I'm incredibly ___57___for making my decision to leave Texas.
By leaving Texas, I learned that it is so much more___58___to try the unfamiliar than to stay in the ___59___. Exploring the unfamiliar is how you'll understand what ___60___ your life. I say, dive in head first.
41. A. agreement B. change C. promise D. success
42. A. knew B. heard C. realized D. confirmed
43. A. easy B. beneficial C. familiar D. different
44. A. gathered B. killed C. controlled D. rescued
45. A. contest B. performance C. party D. speech
46. A. look for B. fight for C. wait for D. leave for
47. A. lucky B. ready C. diligent D. unselfish
48. A. going B. expecting C. invited D. permitted
49. A. wants B. promises C. tells D. refuses
50. A. enjoyed B. crashed C. joined D. reached
51. A. carefully B. kindly C. slowly D. nervously
52. A. real B. legal C. big D. new
53. A. thought B. kept C. declined D. accepted
54. A. appeared B. broadcast C. existed D. worked
55. A. permanent B. high C. right D. good
56. A. disturbed B. shaped C. updated D. ruined
57. A. calm B. confident C. happy D. regretful
58. A. rewarding B. difficult C. important D. shocking
59. A. company B. distance C. urban D. comfortable
60. A. makes B. fits C. troubles D. endangers
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. B 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A 56. B 57. C 58. A 59. D 60. B
【解析】
本文为记叙文。作者在从小生活的德克萨斯上了大学，但在实习的第二年想有一个巨大的改变，即离开安逸的德克萨斯。于是利用机会到了旧金山工作。这种经历让作者认识到尝试陌生的事物比呆在舒适的地方更有意义，探索不熟悉的东西，才能了解什么适合你的生活。
【41题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：我想做出巨大的改变。A. agreement协议；B. change变化；C. promise诺言；D. success成功。根据前文内容可知，作者在从小长大的德克萨斯上的大学。然而，在法学院的第二年，我想离开这儿。这对德州人来说几乎是闻所未闻的。可知做出巨大的改变（change）。在第二段最后一句“it was a huge leap(巨变).I told myself l”可知，change符合题意，故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：完成第一年的实习后，我就想离开德克萨斯（让离开德克萨斯变成现实）。A. knew知道；B. heard听到；C. realized实现，将…变为现实；D. confirmed确定。根据上文“However, around my second year in law school. I wanted to make a great change,”可知，作者在第二年实习时，即把离开德克萨斯变成现实（realized）。因此C项符合题意，故选C。
【43题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：我知道我想要不同的东西，我的机会来了。 A. easy容易的；B. beneficial有益的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. different不同的。根据上下文的内容可知，作者是一个喜欢追求自己想要的东西的人。以及最后一段“to try the unfamiliar than to stay in the ___19___”中的“try the unfamiliar”尝试不熟悉的东西，与different对应，故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：暴风雪席卷了整个城市，成千上万的人聚集在一起。A. gathered聚集； B. killed杀死；C. controlled控制；D. rescued拯救。根据语境可知，暴风雪袭击了整个城市，成千上万的人聚集在一起。以及下文有一个盛大的Party可知，此处是指许多人聚集在这儿，故选A。
【45题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：我无意中听说一家来自旧金山的大公司，在我住的酒店隔壁举办了一个派对。A. contest比赛；B. performance表现，表演；C. party派对；D. speech演讲。根据下文“I wasn't ___8___to the StubHub party.”可知，此处是指party，故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：这个夏天我能离开这儿了。A. look for寻找；B. fight for为......而战；C. wait for选修；D. leave for（离开......）到......，前往。根据上文可知，作者想离开，想要不同的生活，因此此处是指终于有机会在这个夏天离开德克萨斯了。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：这是一个巨大的改变，我告诉自己我做好准备了。A. lucky运气的；B. ready准备好的；C. diligent勤奋的；D. unselfish无私的。上文的内容告诉我们，他一直有离开的想法，此处是指现在自己已做好了离开的准备了。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：有一个问题：我没有被邀请去参加Party。A. going去；B. expecting期望；C. invited邀请；D. permitted允许。根据上下文的内容可知，这是一个公司的Party,作者没有被邀请。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：但是你知道我是那种追求自己所追求的东西的人。A. wants想要；B. promises承诺；C. tells告诉；D. refuses拒绝。根据语境可知，作者是一个为了追求想要的东西的人，所以她知道她想要（wants）的是什么，故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我闯进派对，见到了她。A. enjoyed喜欢，享受；B. crashed碰撞；C. joined加入；D. reached到达。crash the party为固定搭配，意为“闯入派对”。根据上文可知，作者没有被邀请到派对，可知，我只好“闯入派对（crash the party）”，见到了董事长。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：我友好地进行了自我介绍。A. carefully仔细地；B. kindly衷心地，友好地；C. slowly 慢慢地；D. nervously紧张地。根据上文我是闯入派对的，而我却没有恶意，所以此处用kindly来说明我的友好，故选B。
【52题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：然后问他们有没有与法律有关的实习项目。A. real真正的；B. legal与法律有关的，合法的；C. big大的；D. new新的。根据前文可知作者是学习法律的，以及后面的“Although the legal department didn't have a___15___position for me,”可知，是没有与法律有关的（legal）实习项目，故选B。
【53题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：你猜怎么着？他们接受了我的实习要求。A. thought想，认为；B. kept保持；C. declined拒绝，下降；D. accepted接受。根据后面的“Although the legal department didn't have a___15___position for me,”中的转折连词although，可知，虽然法律部没有这样的实习项目，还是接受（accepted）了我的实习要求。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：他们接受了我的实习申请，尽管当时这样的项目还没有。A. appeared出现；B. broadcast广播；C. existed存在；D. worked工作。根据下文语境可知，此处是指这样的项目还不存在（existed）。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：虽然法律部没有给我一个固定的职位，但这段经历却改变了我的一生。A. permanent长久的，固定的，正式的；B. high高的；C. right正确的；D. good好的。根据语境可知，法律部接受了他，但因为没有这个实习项目，所以没有一个固定的（permanent）职位给他。故选A。
【56题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：虽然法律部没有给我一个固定的职位，但这段经历影响了我的人生。A. disturbed 打扰；B. shaped塑造，影响…的发展；C. updated更新；D. ruined毁坏，破坏。根据全文尤其是最后一段的内容可知，离开德克萨斯前往旧金山的经历给了他很大的影响，塑造（shaped）了他的人生，让他探索不熟悉的事物 ，故选B。
【57题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：我非常高兴能做出离开德克萨斯的决定。A. calm冷静的；B. confident自信的；C. happy快乐的；D. regretful遗憾的，后悔的。根据文章的内容可知，作者一心想离开自己从小生活的德克萨斯，到了旧金山，给他的人生很大的影响，因此他非常高兴（happy）能做出离开德克萨斯的决定。故选C。
【58题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：离开德克萨斯，我意识到尝试陌生的事物比呆在舒适的地方更有意义。A. rewarding值得做的，有益的；B. difficult 困难的；C. important重要的；D. shocking震惊的。根据上文的内容可知，作者离开德克萨斯，到了旧金山，给他的人生很大的影响，他非常高兴能做出离开德克萨斯的决定。因此他觉得这种方式比留在德克萨斯更有益的（rewarding），故选A。
【59题详解】
考查语境。句意：离开得克萨斯州后，我意识到尝试陌生的事物比呆在舒适的地方更有意义。A. company公司；B. distance距离；C. urban城市的，都市的；D. comfortable舒适的。作者从小生活在得克萨斯州 ，而旧金山是一个陌生的地方，因此在熟悉的地方工作和生活会比在一个陌生的地方更舒适的（comfortable），故选D。
【60题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：探索不熟悉的东西，你才能了解什么适合你的生活。A. makes制造；B. fits适合；C. troubles麻烦；D. endangers使处于危险。根据全文的内容可知，此处是指作者认为只有不断探索，才会知道什么才是适合（fits）你的生活，故选B。
第二节
阅读下面短文 ,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的形式 。
In the closing ceremony of the 2018 0lympic Winter Games. China put on "See You in Beijing in 2022", directed by Zhang Yimou. The show centered on the talents of a team of 24 roller-skating ___61___(perform) from Beijing Sport University. Two of them___62___(dress) as "Panda Captains" led the performance. The performance reviewed China's ancient times.___63___(show) the country's rich cultural heritage (遗产)and singing about the present. as well as the future that ___64___(lie) ahead.
In addition to traditional symbols including the Great Wall and lucky animals___65___the Chinese dragon and the Chinese phoenix, the performance also showed China's recent engineering and___66___(technology) achievements. Towards the end of the performance, the Olympic rings ___67___(rise) on the stage, as well as images of a global village, children's smiling faces, olive branches and plum blossoms(梅花),___68___stood for China's promise to promote global peace and building a better future for mankind. Finally, the skaters travelled a path on ice ___69___(draw) the “Winter Dream" sign of the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. The performance ___70___(successful) sent Chinese people's goodwill and invitations to the world for Beijing 2022.
【答案】61. performers
62. dressed
63. showing
64. lies 65. like
66. technological
67. rose 68. which
69. to draw/drawing
70. successfully
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在2018年韩国平昌冬季奥运会闭幕式上，中国“2022，相约北京”的表演诠释了中国文化，传达了“北京欢迎你”的愿望。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：这场表演的主角是来自北京体育大学的24名轮滑表演者。空前的roller skating 作定语修饰空处，又根据空前的a team of 24 可知，空处应填表示人的复数名词，故填performers。
【62题详解】
考查过去分词作定语。句意：他们中有两人穿着“熊猫队长”的服装领衔演出。分析句子可知，本空在句中过去分词充当形容词，修饰Two of them，故填dressed。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：演出回顾了中国的古代，展示了中国丰富的文化遗产，歌颂了现在......。根据语境可知，空处与下文的singing并列状语，故填showing。
【64题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：演出回顾了中国的古代，展示了中国丰富的文化遗产，歌颂了现在。以及展现在面前的未来。分析句子的结构可知，本空在句中充当谓语，“位于，展示”，用一般现在时，其主语是单数future, 故填单数lies 。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：除了长城和像中国龙、中国凤等幸运动物等吉祥物外，......。根据语境可知，此处表示举例，意为“如......，像.....”，故填like。
【66题详解】
考查形容词作定语。句意：这场表演还展示了中国最近的工程技术成就。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中修饰名词achievements，修饰名词作定语要用形容词，故填technological。
【67题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：演出快结束时，奥运五环在舞台上升起，......。通读全文可知，闭幕式发生在过去，所以五环升起应该用一般过去时，故填rose.
【68题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：演出接近尾声时，台上升起奥林匹克五环，还有地球村、儿童笑脸、橄榄枝、梅花等形象，代表着中国促进全球和平、建设人类美好未来的承诺。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，并在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导。
【69题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，选手们在冰上滑走了一条路，画出了2022年北京冬奥会的“冬梦”标志。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，空处作状语或定语，作状语时表目的，故填to draw。也可理解为作a path的后置定语，故也可填drawing，故填to draw/drawing。
【70题详解】
考查副词。句意：演出成功地向世界发出了中国人民2022年北京奥运会的善意和邀请。根据空前的“the performance”和空后的“sent”可知，空格处就用副词作状语，修饰sent，故填successfully。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:l.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Nick was not the kind of boy I liked to spend my summer with. 1 was hoping for relax before l went to college, but my mother asked me to do her favor. As they had to attend a 12-day meeting, one of her colleague, Mary, needed a home-care worker. My mother said to me. “ You ever plan to volunteer at the local hospital, why not to volunteer to help her instead?" “Mary's son, Nick, he is an autistic(自闭症)boy, need to be taken good care of.”She added. Heard this, I felt very surprised but a little upset. At last, I accepted my mother's suggestion and promised to careful attend Nick.
【答案】for→to
colleague→colleagues
plan→planned
去掉 not后的to
he→who
need→needs
Heard→Hearing
but→and
careful→carefully
在attend后添加to
【解析】
【分析】
本文为记叙文。本文叙述了作者在母亲的激励下帮助照顾一个有自闭症的儿童的故事。这件事让作者认识到作为一个护理员需要的是尊重、耐心和友善。
【详解】1.考查固定搭配。句意：我想在上大学之前放松一下。“hope to do...”为固定搭配，意为希望做某事，而hope for sth为“希望得到某物”。因为relax为动词，所以要用to,故把for改为to。
2.考查名词的单复数。句意：她的一位同事玛丽需要一名家庭护理人员。one of +名词复数，因此把colleague改为colleagues。
3.考查时态。句意：妈妈跟我说，你曾有过打算在当地医院作志愿者。本文叙述过去发生的事，故要用一般过去时，故把plan改为planned。
4.考查固定用法。句意：你曾计划在当地医院做义工，为什么不愿帮助她呢？“why not do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“为什么不做......”，因此去掉 not后的to。
5.考查定语从句。句意：尼克，他是个自闭症男孩，需要好好照顾。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，其中的Nick，在句中作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，指人时要用who,故把he改为who。
6.考查语境和时态。句意：尼克，他是个自闭症男孩，需要好好照顾。本句的主语是Nick，是单数，故要用第三人称单数needs，故把need改为needs。
7.考查非谓语。句意：听到这些话，我感到很惊讶和不安。hear的逻辑主语是主语I，二者是主动关系，故要用动词的ing形式做状语，故把 Heard改为Hearing。
8.考查连词。句意：听到这些话，我感到很惊讶和有点不安。very surprised 和 a little upset二者是并列关系，而非转折关系，故把but改为and。
9.考查副词。句意：最后，我接受了妈妈的建议，答应好好照顾尼克。Careful在句中修饰动词attend to，修饰动词要用副词形式，故把careful改为carefully。
10.考查固定搭配。句意：我接受了妈妈的建议，答应好好照顾尼克。“attend to...”为固定搭配，意为“照顾......”，故在attend后添加to。
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
72.假定你是李华，你校将举办庆祝“中华人民共和国成立70周年” (the 70thanniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China)联欢活动。请给你们的外教Andy写封电子邮件邀请她参加。内容包括:时间和地点；活动安排；欢迎她表演节目。
注意:1.词数100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Andy,
On behalf of our school Students’ Union, I’m delighted to invite you to our celebration of the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China.
The celebration is to be held at the stadium of our school on Sep.30thnext Monday and it will last 2 hours from 7:00 pm to 9:00 pm.We have arranged different kinds of celebration activities, such as poem recitals, singinganddancing to create a vigorous festival atmosphere, which will arouse students’patriotism and foster our national pride. In addition, we are expecting you to give a performance whatever you like.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本文为应用文。你校将举办庆祝“中华人民共和国成立70周年”联欢活动。请给你们的外教Andy写封电子邮件邀请她参加。告诉她联欢会的时间和地点、活动安排。并欢迎她表演节目。
【详解】本文为书信体作文，是一封电子邮件。首先要叙述邮件的原因，即邀请外教Andy来参加学校将举办庆祝“中华人民共和国成立70周年”联欢活动。第二部分告诉对方活动的时间和地点以及活动是如何安排的。同时欢迎她在联欢会上表演节目。最后表达自己期待对方的回信。文章的语言简明扼要、目的明确，在语法上尽量运用一些连词，使得文章有条理性。
【点睛】本文要点完整，结构合理，有条理性。文中的语言礼貌，简短热情。文中运用了大量的高级词汇如on behalf of; be delighted to do... ; arouse students’ patriotism; create a vigorous festival atmosphere ; foster one’s national pride; in addition,。文中句式相对灵活，主动与被动相结合，以简单句为主，辅之复合句，如由which引导的非限制性定语从句which will arouse students’ patriotism and foster our national pride. 由what引导的状语从句we are expecting you to give a performance whatever you like。文中的非谓语运用恰当，如文中运用动词不定式作表语The celebration is to be held at the stadium of our school on Sep；非谓语中的ing形式作宾语such as poem recitals, singing and dancing to create a vigorous festival atmosphere。是一篇不错的文章。