动词的时态和语态第一讲 教案
展开课题内容：动词的时态和语态（1）
学习和对比：
--- 一般现在时和现在完成时
--- 现在完成时和现在完成进行时
--- 现在完成时、过去完成时和将来完成时
--- 现在完成时、过去完成时和一般过去时
课题
---- 一般过去时和现在完成时
基本概念
- 现在完成
一般过去
* I’ve already finished my homework.
* I finished it last night.
B. * I’ve lived here for many years. … since I moved here in 1990.
- ---- Where ______ you _______ （put） the book? I can’t see it anywhere. ---- I _______( put) it right here. But now it’s gone.
- It _____ that pleasant music keeps people from becoming tired at their work.
- finds B. has found C. was found D. has been found
- --- Who is Jerry Cooper? --- ______? I saw you shake hands with him at the meeting.
- Don’t you meet him yet B. Hadn’t you met him yet C. Didn’t you meet him yet D. Haven’t you met him yet
- When I was at college I _______ three foreign languages but I ________ all except a few words of each.
A. spoke; had forgotten B. spoke; have forgotten C. had spoken; had forgotten C. had spoken; have forgotten
--- 现在完成时与现在完成进行时
基本概念
现在完成：
现在完成进行：
* He has read the book . * He has been reading the book for three hours.
* --- Hi, Tracy, you look tired. --- I am tired. I _______ the living room all day.
A. painted B. had painted C. have been painting D. have painted
如何理解？
* I’ve lived here for many years. = I’ve been living here for many years.
Ex. 1. It _____ every day so far this week.
- is raining B. rained C. rains D. has been raining
- --- Have you had any letters from him? --- No, I haven’t, but my wife _______ him regularly .
- has heard from B. has been hearing from C. had heard from D. had been hearing from 3. Since young I ______ about all the suffering in the world, and wondering why this is so.
A. had thought B. am thinking C. have been thinking D. have thought
4. --- Was the driving pleasant when you vacationed in Mexico last summer? --- No, it _____ for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.
A. was raining B. would be raining C. had been raining D. has rained
过去完成进行时：
--- 现在完成时、过去完成时和将来完成时
基本概念
* He has finished his work now.
* He has been a teacher for ten years.
* He said he had finished his work.
* He said he had been a teacher for 10 years.
* He will have finished his work by the end of next year.
* He will have been a teacher by the end of next year.
Ex.
- Helen ____ her key in the office so she ____to wait until her husband returned.
- left; had B. had left; had C. had left; has D. has left; had
- I’m glad to tell you that we ______ the work in less time than we _____ expected to.
- finished; were B. have finished; are C. have finished; were D. had finished; were
- ---Are you going to the movies tonight? ---Yes, I ______ my work by that time.
A. will finish B. finish C. am going to finish D. will have finished
4. The police found that the house ___ and a lot of things ___.
A. has broken into; has been stolen B. had broken into; had been stolen C. has been broken into; stolen D. had been broken into; stolen
5. I ___ at the station half an hour ago, but the train ____ yet.
A. arrived, hadn’t come B. was arriving, hadn’t come C. arrived, hasn’t come D. had arrived, didn’t come
比较：When I arrived at… half an hour ago, the train _________________ yet.
--- 现在完成时、过去完成时和一般过去时
基本概念
* The old man ___ two days after he was sent to hospital.
- died B. would die C. had died D. has died
* Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but soon ______ to his old ways.
- returned B. has returned C. returns D. had returned
* I ___ my son ___ a doctor, but he wasn’t good enough at science.
- hoped; would become B. had hoped; would become C. had hoped; will become D. hope; will become
* --- Have you called 119? ---As soon as I saw the smoke, I called the firemen, but they _______ yet.
A. didn’t arrive B. hadn’t arrived C. haven’t arrived D. wouldn’t arrive
Ex:
- My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I ______ half of it.
- was missing B. had missed C. will miss D. missed
- --- Have you decided? ---Yes. I _______ immediately you told me the news.
- have decided B. decided C. will decide D. had decided
3 --- Look! Someone has spilt (洒) coffee on the carpet. --- Well, it ______ me.
- isn’t B. wasn’t C. hasn’t been D. hadn’t been
4.--- Haven’t I told you that I like the beef well done? ---Yes, but I _______ it longer than I usually do.
A. was cooking B. will cook C. cooked D. had cooked
5. All morning when she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness _________.
A. has grown B. is growing C. grew D. had grown
6. I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he _____ it.
A. doesn’t mention it B. hadn’t mentioned C. didn’t mention D. hasn’t mentioned
7. --- Thank goodness, you’re here! What _____ you? --- Traffic jam.
A. keeps B. is keeping C. had kept D. kept
8. --- Has George returned from Japan yet? I’d like to meet him. --- I’m terribly sorry, but he _________ back here only for last weekend.
A. has been B. would be C. had been D. was
9. --- How long have you been in this office? --- Just a few minutes. My cousins _____ here together with me.
A. have walked B. had walked C. walked D. have been walking
10. Millions of pounds’ worth of damage _____ by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.
A. has been caused B. had been caused C. will be caused D. will have been caused
