状语从句第一讲 教案
展开课题内容：状语从句（1）
--- 时间状语从句
--- 地点状语从句
课题
状语从句
(1) Warming-up: 从句回顾
* He said that he was tired.
* What he said at the meeting is true.
* This is what he said at the meeting.
* The news that our team had won made us happy.
*This is the news that he told me yesterday.
* I will leave when you come back tonight.
* He didn’t come because his mother was ill.
* I will stay here if it rains tomorrow.
* Let’s take the front seats so that we can see clearly.
比较：
* What he said at the meeting made us happy.
* This is what he said at the meeting.
* Tell me what he said at the meeting.
* We are interested in what he said at the meeting.
* I will leave when he comes back in the evening.
* I want to know when he comes back in the evening.
结论：
1. 时间状语从句 连接词: when; whenever; as; while; until /till; not.. until; as soon as（the moment ; immediately） ; before; after; since (ever since); once
when （ ） whenever（= no matter when） （ ）
* I’ll tell him when he comes back tonight.
* Whenever he stayed home in the evening he went to bed early.
when; as; while ( )
* Boards are laid down to protect the stones while the repair work is going on.
* As it grew darker, it became colder.
* I was about to leave when the telephone rang.
as soon as; the moment ; immediately （ ）
* I’ll tell him about it as soon as he comes back.
* I gave the book to him the moment I saw him.
before （ ）
* You must get there before 10 .
* Three months passed before I realized it.
* The thief ran away before the policeman could catch him.
* He had to be called two or three times before he would come to his dinner.
* It’ll be years before we can see each other again.
* It will be some time before we know the full result.
* It was a long time before I got to sleep again.
till / until与not … until ( )
比较：
* He didn’t leave until I come back.
* He stayed there until I came back. not + 点动词 +until = 延续性动词+until/ till
* He didn’t stop until 5 P.M. * He worked until/ till 5 P.M.
* I did not set foot in Ireland again until 1950.
* It was not until a Saturday afternoon in May that he could arrange for me to meet her elder sister.
区别 before 和 until
* We got to the village ______ it was dark.
* It was two hours ________ the boat could float （漂浮） better.
* The letter didn’t arrive _______ two days later.
* It was two days _______ the letter arrived.
* I won’t be back ________ Friday night. * It will be two weeks ________ I come back.
since/ ever since ( )
* I have had another baby since I saw you last.
* He hasn’t been himself since the accident.
* I have been writing a play ever since I came over.
once （ ）
* Once I’m settled, I’ll write to you. （= as soon as）
* Once you begin you couldn’t stop. （= from the time that … ）
* Once you have learned Spanish you will find Italian easy.
* I’m afraid I would have little influence over her once her mind was made up on any subject.
用以上时间状语从句连接词完成句子
* She comes to talk to me _________ she feels lonely.
* __________ you object to （反对） a man, everything he does is wrong.
* We haven’t seen each other __________we saw last.
* I never ____ yesterday spoke of it to anyone.
* I will be kind to him _____ you are away.
* I will tell him about it ___ he comes back tonight.
* It was evening _____ we reached the little town of Tavistock.
* It won’t be long ___ you’ll have to recycle your rubbish.
地点状语从句 连接词：where wherever （= no matter where）
( ) ( )
Ex.
* Wuhan lies _________ the Changjiang and Han River meet.
* ___________ I am I will be thinking of you.
* They went ___________ they could find work.
* The house stands ________ there used to be a rock.
* Please put it back ________ you took them.
