小学英语牛津上海版六年级上册unit 8 The food we eat教学设计

这是一份小学英语牛津上海版六年级上册unit 8 The food we eat教学设计，共18页。

教师姓名

学生姓名

年 级
预初
上课时间

学 科
英语
课题名称
Unit8 The food we eat同步教案
Unit8 The food we eat同步教案




课本单词
1. menu n. 菜单
2. cabbage n. 卷心菜
3. garlic n. 大蒜
4. noodle n. 面条
5. seafood n. 海鲜
6. steam v. 蒸（食物）
7. prawn n. 虾；对虾
8. also adv. 也
9. kind n. 种类
10. fry v. 油炸；油煎’油炒
11. bacon n. 咸肉；熏肉
12. boil v. 用沸水煮
13. wing n. 翅膀
14. stall n. 摊位
15. section n. 区域；部门
16. frozen adj. 冰冻的
17. dumpling n. 饺子
18. packet n. 小包装
19. bake v. 烘烤
20. hamburger n.汉堡包

I. Important words and phrases:
Words:
1. noodle n.面条
e.g. Chinese food is often served with rice or noodles.
I like chicken noodle soup best.
【友情提示】noodle通常做复述noodles
noodle 在旧时用的英语口语中有“傻子”之意，与fool同义。例如：
Is he a noodle? = Is he a fool?

2. also和too
这两个单词都表示“也”。also在句中一般仅靠所修辞的动词; too 一般放在句末，前面一定要加逗号。例如：
There are also five boys in the group.
There are five boys in the group, too.

3. kind n.种类 adj. 友好的
What kind of car do you drive? 你开的那种车？
The shop sells ten kinds of cakes. 这家店出售10钟不同的蛋糕。

4. fry/steam
fry指用热油煎，炸，炒；如：fried rice/liver 炒饭/炒肝
steam指把食物直接暴露在蒸汽中或用蒸汽产生的热量把食物蒸熟，如：steam fish/rice 蒸鱼/饭

5. boil v煮沸 --- boiled adj. 煮沸的
e.g. When water boils, it turns into steam.
The water in the kettle is boiling.
Would you like to try our new dish-boiled beef with water?
你要不要尝尝我们的新菜—— 水煮牛肉啊？
6. stall n. 售货摊
e.g. There are many fruit stalls in the markets.
I bought the book form a bookstall.
[常见词组] market stall 市场上的货摊 newspaper stall 售报摊
food stall 大排档 at the fish stall 在鱼摊上

7. section n. 部门；部分
e.g. There are different sections in a large company.
We can buy apples from fruit section of the supermarket.
This section of the road is closed. 这段路被封闭了。

8. frozen adj. 冷冻的，冰冻的 --- freezing adj. 极冷的 --- freeze v. 结冰，冰冻 （froze, frozen）
e.g. May I have a frozen Coke? I'm so hot. 我能喝听冰镇可乐吗？我太热了。
Water freezes at 0℃.
Close the window--- I’m freezing!

9. bake v.烧烤 --- baker n.面包师 --- baked adj. 烤的 --- bakery n. 面包店
e.g. I’m baking a birthday cake for Tom.
I’d like to be a baker because I like bread.
Have you ever tried baked bananas? It’s delicious.
【辨析】 roast/baked
两者的意思基本相近，但baked一般指的烤炉中烤出的，而roast既可以指烤炉中烤出来的，也可以指炭火上烤出的。

【课堂小练】
I. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given words. (用所给单词的适当形式填空)（错误率： 掌握情况： ）
1. Would you like apples or ________ (orange)
2. ________ potatoes taste nice. (bake)
3. Put the ________ food into a fridge. (freeze)
4. Before ________, we’d like to make a list. (shop)
5. She’s just________ some fresh watermelon. (buy)
6. Most children like ________ because they taste nice. (strawberry)
7. Would you like some ________ eggs? (fry)
8. I’d like ________ prawns with garlic , what about you ? (steam)
9. My grandma usually eats a ________ egg for breakfast. (boil )
10. There are a lot of ________ in Australia. (beach)

Phrases:
1. on the road／in the street在街上，在路上

2. must是情态动词，意为“必须”
肯定句：sb. must do sth.
否定句：sb. mustn't do sth.
疑问句：Must sb. do sth. ？回答：Yes, sb. must. ／No, sb. needn't.
People must follow all of the traffic rules. 人们必须遵守所有的交通规则。
We mustn't chase each other in the street, even when there are no cars. 即使没有车的时候，我们也不能在街上互相追逐。
Must I finish my homework now?我必须现在完成作业吗？
No, you needn't. 不，你不需要。（注意：must一般疑问句的否定回答应该用needn't，意为“不需要”。）

3. walk on the grass践踏草坪
注意介词用on
We should protect our environment by not walking on the grass. 我们应该通过不践踏草坪来保护环境。

4. leave rubbish／throw rubbish扔垃圾
We mustn't leave rubbish.We should put it in rubbish bins. 我们不能乱扔垃圾，我们应该把它扔进垃圾桶。（注意：rubbish是不可数名词。）

5. keep quiet保持安静
此处keep是系动词，意为“保持”，后接形容词。
We should keep our classroom clean. 我们应该保持教室干净。

6. pick up （1）拾起
We should pick up the rubbish in the park. 我们应该拾起公园里的垃圾。
（2） 接送
My father pickes me up to school everyday. 我爸爸每天送我去学校。

【课堂小练】
I.Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案)（错误率： 掌握情况： ）
( ) 1. I can ________ chat with my pen friend on the Internet.
A. too B. also C. either D. yes
( ) 2. I like rice very much. So rice is my ________ food.
A. like B. good C. love D. favorite
( ) 3. — What ________?
— I’d like a glass of juice.
A. I would B. would you like
C. you like D. you would like
( ) 4. — What did you have for breakfast yesterday?
— Bread ________ jam and an egg.
A. in B. with C. at D. of
( ) 5. Lucy wants ________ orange, not ________ orange juice.
A. a; an B. an; an C. an; / D. /; an
( ) 6. I saw the old man on my way ________.
A. at home B. to home C. to go home D. home
( ) 7. They want ________ buy some presents ________ their friends.
A. to; to B. to; for C. /; for D. for; to
( ) 8. You need ________ more vegetables every day.
A. to eat B. eat C. eating D. eats
II. Rewrite the sentences as required.(根据要求改写句子)（错误率： 掌握情况： ）
1. Take the second tuning on the left. (改为否定句)
__________ __________ the second tuning on the left.
2. He knows the girl in the blue trousers. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ he __________ the girl in the blue trousers?
3. He went home to have supper. (保持原句意思不变)
He went home __________ __________.
4. Sometimes I go to the cinema with Nick on Sundays. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ you sometimes __________ with Nick on Sundays?
5. Ann and Lily watched a film last night. (改为现在时)
Ann and Lily __________ __________ a film now.
R

【词组汇编】
1. a dinner menu 晚餐菜单
2. cabbage soup 卷心菜汤
3. fried cabbage 炒卷心菜
4. steamed prawns with garlic 蒜蓉蒸虾
5. steamed fish 清蒸鱼
6. fried eggs with bacon 熏肉炒蛋
7. fried chicken wings 炸鸡翅
8. boiled eggs 水煮蛋
9. baked potato 烤土豆
10. tomato and egg soup 番茄蛋汤
11. after dinner 晚餐后
12. What kind of… 什么种类的
13. need to do sth. 需要做某事
14. would like noodles for dinner 晚餐想吃面条
15. like seafood 喜欢海鲜
16. in the market 在市场
17. at the fish stall 在鱼摊
18. in the fruit section 在水果部门
19. frozen food 冰冻食物
20. like to eat dumplings 喜欢吃饺子
21. a packet of 一包/袋
22. two hamburgers 两个汉堡包
23. fruit salad 水果色拉

【课堂小练】
1. 晚餐菜单

2. 清蒸鱼

3. 需要做某事

4. 在鱼摊

5. 在水果部门

6. 冰冻食物

7. 一包/袋

8. 水果色拉


II. Important Sentences structures.
1. What would you like for dinner, tonight?
would you like = do you want
would like to do = want to do
would like + n. = want + n.
I’d like some fruit after dinner.
We’d like to be the friends of the Earth.
【注意】 在回答what would you like 时，可用句型I’d like……
--- What would you like, beef or pork?
--- I don’t care for pork. I would like beef.

2. Would you like rice or noodles?
这是一种选择疑问句，用来询问对方的想法，回答时用I’d like to have …
Would you like to have some coffee or some tea?
I’d like to has some coffee.

3. I’d like steamed prawns with garlic.
句中的with是介词，如果菜肴名称中的配料为固态时，介词一般用with
fried cabbage with pork
如果菜肴中有酱料，介词一般用in.
【注意】
with的用法总结：
1) 表示和……一起
I’m going to study English with him.
Don’t play with him.
2) 表示工具
He wrote the letter with a pencil.
I dry my hand and face with a towel.
3) 表示具有
I bought a house with a red roof.
Do you know the girl with red hair?
4) 表示带在身上
I have no money with me.
Look, Mr. Li with a box is coming.

4. What kind of soup would you like?
what kind of 表示哪一种，用于询问对方的意见
What kind of soup would you like?
I’d like chicken soup.
What kind of storybook do you like?
I like science fiction.

5. It’s my favourite.
favourite 指最喜欢的人或物，是一个可数名词
These English novels are my favourite. (误)
These English novels are my favourites. (正)
favourite 也可作形容词表示最喜欢的
Red is one of my favourite colours. = Red is one of my favourite.
【注意】 favourite 本身意思就是最喜欢的，前面不可以再加most。

6. OK, but we need to buy some food first.
need 既是行为动词，又是情态动词。
need做情态动词： need do sth. needn’t do sth.
need 做行为动词： need to do sth./ need sth. don’t/ doesn’t/ didn’t need to do


I. Choose the best answer (选择) （错误率： 掌握情况： ）
( ) 1. My mother often writes ________ before she goes to the supermarket.
A. a menu B. a receipt C. an advertisement D. a shopping list
( ) 2. People usually eat ________ after dinner.
A. meat B. dumplings C. fruit D. hamburgers
( ) 3. You can find ________ in the Frozen food sections.
A. eggs B. ice cream C. pizza D. cakes
( ) 4. -- Where is your aunt?
-- She is there, ________ the fruit stall. She wants to buy some apples.
A. at B. of C. with D. with
( ) 5. -- What did you have for breakfast yesterday?
-- Bread ________ jam and an egg.
A. in B. with C. at D. of
( ) 6. -- What can I do for you, sir?
-- I'd like fried rice. I'd ________ like some boiled eggs.
A. and B. else C. also D. only
( ) 7. -- ________ did you buy these bananas?
-- Yesterday afternoon.
A. Where B. What C. Would D. When
( ) 8. -- Are you ready to order, sir?
-- No, let me ________ the menu first.
A. read B. look C .see D. buy
( ) 9. Jack always ________ breakfast at home.
A. has B. have C. has got D. have got
( ) 10. -- The bacon in the market is 30 yuan a kilogram, however, it's 25 yuan a kilogram in the supermarket.
-- Let's go to the supermarket to buy it. It's ________ there.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. dear D. dearer

II. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(适当形式填空） （错误率： 掌握情况： ）
1. We like our English teacher, because he is very __________ to us. (friend)
2. Some girls are singing under a big tree. Where are the __________? (other)
3. Westerners eat their food with forks and __________. (knife)
4. Tom is learning how to make an __________. (invite)
5. When do you begin to do morning __________? (read)

III. Rewrite the sentences as required. (根据要求改写句子，每空一词)（错误率： 掌握情况： ）
1. I can see some kites in the sky. (改为否定句)
I ________ see ________ kites in the sky.
2. He got up before this morning. (改为一般疑问句)
________ he ________ up before this morning?
3. Don’t talk. The baby is sleeping. (保持原句意思)
________ ________. The baby is sleeping.
4. I wear colorful clothes because I want to be young and beautiful. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you wear colorful clothes?
5. She goes to see her grandma on Sunday. (用be going to改写)
She ________ ________ ________ ________ her grandma on Sunday.

IV. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.（错误率： 掌握情况： ）
A. Choose the best answer（判断正误）
Last week I went to the cinema. I had a good seat. The film was very interesting. But I didn’t enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the film. I turned round. I looked at them angrily. But they didn’t see me. At last I could not hear it. I said to them.
　　“I couldn’t hear a word!”
　　“It’s none of your business(没你的事),”the young man said rudely,“this is a private conversation(私人谈话).”
( ) 1. Last Sunday I went to the cinema.
( ) 2. A young man and a young woman were sitting in front of me.
( ) 3. The film was very bad, so I didn’t enjoy it.
( ) 4. They weren’t watching the film.
( ) 5. The young man thought the author(作者) would like to listen to their private conversation.
( ) 6. From this story we can see that the two young people were polite.

B. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）
Jane often goes to school early. She likes to talk to her friends before class. After school she does not go home early. She often goes to all kinds of pet shops. She likes to see the dogs. One little yellow dog plays in the window of a pet shop. Jane likes it. She stands there for about an hour every day.
One day her father and her mother ask why she is late. She tells them about the yellow dog in the pet shop.
Today is Jane’s birthday. After school she goes to the shop to see that lovely dog. But it is not there. So she doesn’t feel happy.
She runs home. Her mother gives her big birthday cake and tells her her father is going to give her a birthday surprise. Her father takes her to the garden. The yellow dog is sitting there. It is really a happy surprise.
( ) 1. Jane goes to school early __________.
A. to see the dogs B. to say something to her friends
C. to visit her friends D. to play games with her friends
( ) 2. Jane does not go home early, because she often __________.
A. plays with the yellow dog B. does not like her family
C. goes to the pet shop D. does her homework in the school
( ) 3. The little yellow dog is lovely. Jane often __________.
A. plays with it in the street. B. plays with it in the shop window
C. stands beside it in the shop. D. goes to see it after school
( ) 4. Jane tells her parents __________.
A. she is going to buy the dog B. she loves the little yellow dog
C. she is going to take the dog home D. she wants the dog for a birthday present
( ) 5. Jane is very happy, because __________.
A. she has the yellow dog at home now B. she comes home early
C. she doesn’t see the yellow dog in the shop D. she and her parents can sit in the garden

C. Read the passage and choose the correct words （阅读短文，选择恰当的单词）
Big Ben --- It's not the name of a person. It's a famous 1 in London. It is part of a very big clock at the top of a tower(ti) . The minute hand of the clock 2 more than four meters long. The clock has four 3 . You can see what 4 it is from any side（面）.The name of the bell comes 5　 Sir Benjamin Hall. The tower is about 150 years old. The bell makes a loud sound every hour. On New Year's Eve, millions of people listen to it on TV!
( ) 1. A. person B. bell C. place D. animal
( ) 2. A. are B. is C. have D. has
( ) 3. A. feet B. hands C. noses D. faces
( ) 4. A. time B. food C. weather D. place
( ) 5. A. for B. from C. at D. to

D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words．（在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每空填一词，首字母已给出）
When I was young, I looked forward to my b all year.
Each year on that day, I had a party at my house. My p made up lots of fun games for my friends and me to play.
We painted pictures, played outside, and ate lots of cakes and ice cream. My friends b gifts for me and my parents and I gave my friends small bags f of sweets. In middle school, my parents let me have sleepover（在别人家过夜）parties. My friends and I stayed up all night w movies, talking, and sharing secrets. At night we ate pizza and cake, and the n morning my parents made pancakes for e .



1. 默写单词和词组。
2. 课后阅读ABCD篇专项训练。
3. 复习本节课所学的重点笔记内容。
Keys:
【课堂小练】
词汇
1. oranges 2. Baked 3. frozen 4. shopping 5. bought 6. strawberries 7. fried 8. to steam 9. boiled 10. beaches
词组
I. 1-5 BDBBC 6-8 DBA
II. 1. Don’t take 2. Does know 3. for dinner 4. Where do do 5. is watching
默写1.a dinner menu 2. steamed fish 3. need to do sth. 4. at the fish stall 5. in the fruit section 6. frozen food 7. a packet of 8. fruit salad
【课堂练习】
I. Choose the best answer (选择)
1-5 DCBAB 6-10 CDAAB
II. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(适当形式填空）
1. friendly 2. others 3. knives 4. invitation 5. reading
Ⅲ. Rewrite the sentences as required. (根据要求改写句子，每空一词)
1. can’t any 2. Did get 3. No talking 4. Why do 5. is going to see
IV. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.
A 1. F 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. T 6. F
B 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A
C 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B
D 1. birthday 2. parents 3. brought 4. full 5. watching 6. next 7. everyone