安徽专版2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题05介词和介词短语试题人教新目标版

专题(五)　介词和介词短语语法综合演练1.[2019· 孝感]To my great joy, my family is always 　　　　me whatever I decide to do. A.behind    B.to     C.from　    D.against2.[2019·郴州改编]We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony 　　　　June 21st, 2019. A.in     B.at     C.on　    D.after3.[2019·湘西州改编]—Hi, Bob. You don't look well. What's the matter　　　　 you? —I talked too much and didn't have any water last night. I have a sore throat now.A.in　    B.of     C.with    D.for4.[2019·无锡]Let's take a walk 　　　　the river after dinner, shall we? A.along         B.throughC.upon         D.over5.[2019·福建改编]—Is that your headmaster?—You mean the man 　　　　blue? A.on　    B.with    C.in     D.under6.[2019·呼和浩特]Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily 　　　　the windows. A.against         B.acrossC.above         D.below7.[2019·武汉]He wrote his phone number 　　　　a piece of paper. A.on          B.forC.in          D.from8.[2019·淮安] 　　　　the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole. A.At     B.In     C.On    D.With9.[2019·广元改编]—What time do you usually get up?—　　　　 7:00. A.At          B.InC.On　         D.For10.[2019·广东]I think tea will taste better 　　　　some milk in it. A.for         B.withC.from         D.at11.[2019·河北]This story is 　　　　simple English. My little sister can read it. A.for　    B.in     C.with    D.by12.[2019·咸宁]—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.—That's great! And we will read books there 　　　　a month. A.before    B.in     C.by     D.until13.[2019·龙东改编]Look! A boy is drawing 　　　　the bridge which is 　　　　the river. A.over; on        B.over; aboveC.on; over        D.on; on14.[2019·黔南州、黔东南州、黔西南州]It's very important 　　　　us to make a plan before a new term begins. A.of          B.withC.by          D.for15.[2019·青岛]The high-speed train 　　　　Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours. A.from         B.amongC.in          D.between16.[2019· 山西]Change the information you read into a mind map. 　　　　, you can remember it well and think of it later easily. A.In this way        B.At the same time C.On the other hand　      D.First of all17.[2019· 襄阳]—How strange! You sit in your room 　　　　for a long time, Li Ming. —I just want to be quiet for a while. I'm sorry, Dad. I failed the test again.A.in silence        B.in personC.in public        D.in fact18.[2019·包头]He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went 　　　　the road. A.off　         B.onC.along         D.behind19.[2019·东营]A recent study in Australia shows that parents are 　　　　the top five world's hardest jobs. A.between        B.amongC.from　         D.above20.[2019·凉山州]—Look, there is a cute bird, Mom. —It flew into our kitchen 　　　　the window just now, Alex.  A.across         B.throughC.above         D.under21.Don't stay inside 　　　　such a sunny morning. Let's go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers. A.on     B.in     C.from    D.at22.Students here often do physics experiments 　　　　small groups. A.by     B.in     C.for    D.at23.—Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school?—Yes. It's 　　　　the fifth floor. A.on     B.in     C.at     D.to24.—Bill, did you see Tom?—Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried 　　　　the street. A.through        B.over C.past         D.across25.I stopped 　　　　the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago. A.at     B.for    C.until    D.through26.—The population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller.—　　　　 the government, their living conditions have improved. A.As for         B.Thanks toC.As a result of       D.Thanks for27.You can improve your English 　　　　listening to English songs. A.by     B.with    C.for    D.in28.—It is said that children in South Korea have to hike and walk through mountains at night 　　　　their military(军事的) training. —Really? So their training is much harder than ours.A.after    B.since    C.during    D.before29.—Good news! You've passed the PE test.—Hooray! 　　　　, I'm worrying about it. A.All in all        B.To be honestC.Without doubt       D.In my opinion30.Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. 　　　　, health always comes first. A.For example        B.After allC.So far         D.All in all
【参考答案】1.A　2.C3.C　考查介词辨析。What's the matter with sb.?是固定句型,意为“某人怎么了?”,故选C。4.A5.C　考查介词辨析。介词in+某种颜色,意为“穿着某某颜色的衣服”,故选C。6.A　7.A8.D　考查介词辨析。with the help of…,意为“在……的帮助之下”。故选D。9.A　10.B　11.B12.B　考查介词辨析。before在……以前;in在……之后,用于将来时;by到……为止;until直到。will将来时的标志。故选B。13.C14.D　考查介词辨析。It's+形容词+for/of sb.+to do sth. 是固定句型。其中it作形式主语,真正的主语是to do…。若形容词表示的是人的品质、性格,如kind, good, nice等,用介词of;若形容词只是对动作的一般性描述,如important, difficult等,用介词for。根据句中的important可知用for。故选D。15.D16.A　考查介词短语辨析。根据后半句提到能够很好地记住它并轻易想起来可知,横线处表达“用前面提到的方法”,故选A。17.A　考查介词短语辨析。联系下句“我就想安静一会儿。抱歉,爸爸!我又一次考试失败了。”推知上句意为“李明,你默默地坐在房间里好长时间了。”故选A。18.A　考查介词辨析。由在拐弯处他开车速度太快,和后半句中的almost推知此处表示:车几乎冲到路下。故选A。19.B　考查介词辨析。the top five world's hardest jobs所表示的范围是三者以上,among“在……中间”,使用范围在三者或三者以上。故选B。20.B　考查介词辨析。above,在物体的上方,under,在物体的下面。很容易排除C、D。across指的是从物体的表面穿过,而through指的是从物体的内部穿过。结合语境,小鸟穿过窗户,故选B。21.A22.B　句意:这里的学生经常以小组的形式进行物理实验。“(表示手段、方法、材料)用,以”,用介词in。故选B。23.A　在表示地点、位置时,on主要指在某物的表面;in指在某一空间或范围里;at表示在某一点的位置;to表示在某地之外,不接壤。故选A。24.D　through 穿过,表示从内部穿过;over 在……上面;past 经过;across 穿过,强调从物体表面穿过。“穿过大街”强调从一端到另一端,用across表示,故选D。25.B26.B　as for至于;thanks to多亏了,由于;as a result of由于;thanks for感谢……。结合句意可知,多亏了政府的帮助,他们的生活条件已经提高,故选B。27.A　by意为“用……方式,借助于”;with意为“和……一起;用……工具、材料”;for意为“为了”;in意为“在……里面;用某种语言”。这里应该是“借助于听英文歌这一方式”。故选A。28.C　after意为“在……之后”;since意为“自从……以来”;during意为“在……期间”;before意为“在……之前”。根据“their training is much harder”可知是在军训期间。故选C。29.B　30.B