四川省宜宾市叙州区第一中学校2021届高三上学期开学考试 英语（word版含答案）
展开2020年秋四川省叙州区第一中学高三开学考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1.Which ball game does Jack play best?
A. Volleyball. B. Ping-pong. C. Tennis.
2.What does the woman mean?
A. She likes doing morning exercises.
B. She can’t get up early.
C. She dislikes doing such exercises.
3.How long did the game last?
A. About two hours. B. About two hours and a half. C. About three hours.
4.What do you know about the woman?
A. She likes volleyball. B. She doesn’t like basketball. C. She likes sports, too.
5.How are Tom’s skills?
A. Excellent. B. Just so-so. C. Very bad.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What relation is the woman to Peter Field?
A. His customer. B. His secretary. C. His boss.
7.When would the man like to meet Peter Field?
A. On the 3rd. B. On the 4th. C. On the 9th.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Why won’t the speakers go to Anna’s Garden?
A. Traffic might be heavy that way.
B. There are no private rooms left.
C. Joan doesn’t like the food there.
9.What do we know about Muvi?
A. It’s beside a Japanese restaurant. B. Its food is expensive. C. It closes quite early.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What kind of books is Mr. Black’s mother interested in?
A. Romantic love stories. B. Funny stories.
C. Books about Roman history.
11.How old is Mr. Black’s mother?
A. 90. B. 91. C. 89.
12.How long can one keep the books before he has to renew it?
A. One month. B. Half a month. C. One week.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What is the only problem of Fitzgerald’s new film according to the man?
A. It is uninteresting.
B. It lacks musical performances.
C. It’s only aimed at one age group.
14.What instrument does Fitzgerald like best?
A. The violin. B. The piano. C. The guitar.
15.Why do many important people dislike Fitzgerald?
A. He doesn’t respect other people.
B. He changes his mind quite often.
C. He expresses his views directly.
16.What does the man think of Fitzgerald’s personality?
A. Attractive. B. Warm-hearted. C. Outgoing.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Where did the speaker learn his survival skills?
A. In the army. B. In a survival school. C. At a camping site.
18.How much does the basic survival course cost per person?
A. $220. B. $200. C. $190.
19.When does the extreme survival course take place?
A. In cold and wet months. B. On sunny days. C. Throughout the year.
20.What can people learn to do in the extreme survival course?
A. Build a shelter. B. Use gas cookers. C. Put up a tent.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Wet ‘n’ Wild Water Amusement Park, Gurgaon
Like any other city, Gurgaon has some of the thrilling and exciting water amusement parks. Wet ‘n’ Wild Water Amusement Park was established in 1994 which is made for audiences of all age groups and is one of India's first water park resorts. It is the best place for your much-needed rest and relaxation purposes.
Main Attractions
The main attractions include the tornado, pendulum, slides for different age groups, billiard, discotheque, bowling alley, food spots for a picnic. The place also offers both indoor and outdoor adventures. They offer complete entertainment activities that will cater to all your needs.
Timings
Park is open every day from 1: a.m. to 8 p.m.
Entry Fee
For children below 3 years. tickets and entry are free.
For 3 to 10 years old children，the entry fee is 300 Rupees per person.
For adults, entry fee is 400 Rupees per person.
How to Reach
Wet ‘n’ Wild is just one kilometer inside from the main NH 8. It is located 26 km away from the Indira Gandhi International Airport. The nearest railway station to the park is the Parthi railway station which is 60 km away and the nearest bus stop is at Rampura.
Tel： +91-124-4812100
Website： www.wetnwildresorts.com
Email： infc@wetnwildresorts.com
Therefore, if you are thinking about visiting a fun-filled amusement park with your family, then stop now because Wet 'n' Wild is waiting for you! This non-stop fun ride will help you in experiencing a new dimension of thrill.
21.Which of the following is true about Wet 'n' Wild Water Amusement Park?
A.It is a responsible park. B.It has foods for different age groups.
C.It is open all day long. D.It has various entertainment activities.
22.How much should a couple with two kids aged 7 and 2 pay for entry?
A.1，600 Rupees. B.1,400 Rupees.
C.1.200 Rupees. D.1,100 Rupees.
23.What's the author’s purpose of writing the text?
A.To persuade. B.To advertise.
C.To entertain. D.To describe.
B
Has the volume in a restaurant ever made you finish your meal early? If so, you're not alone. Restaurants handle diners in various ways to influence food choices and consumption, from lighting to menu to server presentation. Unfortunately for those headache-prone restaurant goers, some places also choose to turn up the tunes and the background noise.
Chef Mario Batali is often blamed for the phenomenon of very loud or noisy restaurants in the 1990s, when he decided to flood the dining room with the same loud tunes he was playing in his kitchen. And other chefs followed suit. Some restaurateurs felt a "livelier" atmosphere encouraged more customers to dine there, and a side "benefit" was quicker table turnover, thus increasing the number of people who could dine in a specific evening.
A 1985 study out of Fairfield University looked at how chewing speed varied according to the type of music being played. Although the volume level was kept the same for both musical situations, it's important to note that fast-tempo (节奏) music often gives the impression of being louder than slower music.
"A significant increase in the number of bites per minute was found, and the effect was largest for fast music," the researchers wrote in the study. So, the faster, louder music gets people to down their food more quickly, relieving the table for future customers.
There are opinions about whether or not this is a sound practice. "A restaurant that places profit above dining experience often plays loud music with a fast tempo that puts diners under pressure to eat more quickly, even if that means they're less able to enjoy their meal," writes Dr. Neel Burton in Psychology Today, adding that loud, fast music reduces appetite.
What's more, some would-be repeat diners will shy away for fear of another very loud meal. The non-profit group Action on Hearing Loss found in a 2016 survey of nearly 1,500 people that 91% of those who view a restaurant as too noisy would choose not to return.
24.Why did some bosses of the restaurants favour loud music?
A.It might help attract more customers.
B.It was the favorite kind of music of them.
C.It made the restaurants softer and sweeter.
D.It could increase the popularity of their chefs.
25.What plays the most important role in the effect of music on diners according to the passage?
A.Its content. B.Its length.
C.Its speed. D.Its quality.
26.What is Dr. Neel Burton's attitude towards flooding restaurants with noisy music?
A.Doubtful. B.Disapproving.
C.Positive. D.Objective.
27.What could be a suitable tile for the text?
A.What People Think of Loud Restaurants?
B.Are Customers to Blame?
C.How Restaurants Improve Themselves?
D.Does Loud Music Really Benefit Restaurants?
C
In 2003, Mary Marggraff was a 47-year-old California mother, devoted to school committees and car pool schedules. But after losing her trusty notebook and buying a new one, she had an inspiration. “It was blank,” says Marggraff, now 64. “What else could I fill it with?” Soon she was thinking about her childhood love of flying, and next thing she knew, she determined to register in flight school. “In my first class, all the students were single men half my age. I felt like a housemother attending a fraternity (兄弟会), but I loved it too much to walk away.” she says.
Marggraff earned her first pilot’s license in 2005. Six years and four additional licenses later, her addiction to being in the air changed into something grander: a desire to go to space. To move closer to her starry dreams, Marggraff got a part-time job as a mission support representative at Virgin Galactic, Richard Branson’s commercial space line. In that role, she attended space-related gatherings where she educated people about the future of universe voyages. Though space tourism isn’t quite a reality yet, Marggraff has already begun space training in expectation of being on one of Virgin’s early flights. “I’ve completed acceleration force exercises,” she says, “which require getting inside a machine, spinning around at 2,500 miles per hour, and trying not to black out.”
Marggraff’s training has meant more than getting her wings — it’s expanded her sense of what the future may hold. “It turns out I’m capable of much more than I imagined,” she says. “I used to think it’d be a miracle if I got my first license. Now I’ve completed nearly 1,000 hours of flight! I'm rotten in the kitchen and I burn anything I iron, but if you need someone to land a plane, call me.”
28.Marggraff registered in flight school in order to __________.
A.break away from car pool schedules
B.make her new blank notebook popular
C.prove women are equal to men in flying
D.pursue her childhood dream of flying
29.What did Marggraff do after earning five licenses?
A.She got into space on one of Virgin’s early flights.
B.She instructed people in how to make universe voyages.
C.She received space training in preparation for space tourism.
D.She tried in vain to overcome faintness from high speed.
30.What does Marggraff benefit from her space training besides getting a license?
A.It proves her a miracle. B.It increases her self-confidence.
C.It wins her a qualification. D.It improves her imagination.
31.Which of the following words can best describe Marggraff?
A.Aggressive and hopeful. B.Creative and fragile.
C.Energetic and sensitive. D.Considerate and persistent.
D
Sometimes, you just can’t say no to another spoonful of ice cream and maybe one more after that. Why not? You deserve it.
There’s no need to beat yourself up about it later. The truth is that you were probably bound to do that from the very first spoonful. That’s because there is a switch in your brain, and for whatever reason, it can get stuck in the “on” position.
According to a new study, this impulse (冲动) control may come down to a very specific circuit (回答) in the brain which occasionally produces melanin-concentrating hormone, or MCH—a chemical linked with our desire for food or drugs. And that circuit always says yes.
By manipulating this circuit, it is possible that we might be able to develop cures for overeating that help people stick to a diet without reducing normal appetite or making delicious foods like donuts less delicious.
For their research, the scientists treated rats to a self-serve buffet. Bur the treats were on a timed delivery system, making tasty food every 20 seconds, and only when a rat pressed a lever (杠杆). Hit that lever too early—as impatient test subjects occasionally did—and the counter would start from scratch. Lever-happy rats would have to wait another cycle before the food became available again.
A second experiment offered the rats two dining options. Push Lever A and get an immediate small reward. Pushing Lever B meants waiting for around40 seconds, but the food reward would be much bigger. Guess which lever those impatient rats were most food of? That’s right. They picked the now-now-now switch.
Their impulsiveness, however, rose sharply when scientists gave the rats MCH. These animals become more impulsive. MCH, it seemed, could talk rats into loosening its inhibitions (拘束). The result? More please.
Researchers can now see where that conversation between the brain’s reward system and its impulse control center takes place. The next step will be to map it—and potentially influence the discussion. It may eventually be possible to control a food-eating impulse.
32.Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “manipulating” in paragraph 4?
A.Strengthening. B.Controlling.
C.Classifying. D.Creating.
33.What would happen when a rat pressed a lever earlier than the fixed time?
A.A bigger food reward would appear.
B.Tasty food would be delivered much sooner.
C.Longer time would be needed for food to appear.
D.The lever would be stopped form delivering food.
34.Why did the researchers conduct the experiments?
A.To find out the effect of MCH on animals.
B.To prove rats are also greedy for more food.
C.To study how levers influence rats’ impulse.
D.To show rats and humans have similar impulse for food.
35.What is the best title for the text?
A.What Is the Effect of Your Impulse?
B.What Can You Do to Resist More Food?
C.Why Can’t You Say “No” to Your Impulse?
D.Why Do You Always Give in to One More Mouthful?
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Put on a Medical Mask
Medical masks are mainly used by health care professionals to protect themselves and others. The masks can prevent the spread of infectious diseases. During a bad disease outbreak, that the public wear masks to protect themselves is also recommended. Here are some steps to wearing a mask properly.
Clean your hands. Before touching a clean medical mask, wash your hands thoroughly with both soap and water. Once you've applied soap, you should rub your hands together to wash them for at least 20 seconds. Always use a clean paper towel to dry your hands. 36.
Check the medical mask for imperfections. Once you've taken a new medical mask from the box, check it to ensure it doesn't contain any imperfections, holes or tears in the material. 37..
Orient(确定方向) the top of the mask properly. In order for the mask to fit as close to your skin as possible, the top portion of the mask will have a bendable, but stiff edge that can be shaped around your nose. Ensure this bendable side is facing upwards before applying the mask to your face.
38. The inside of most medical masks is white in colour, while the outside has a colour of some sort. Before applying the mask to your face, make sure the white side is facing towards your face.
Place the mask on your face. There are many types of medical masks available, each with different methods of attaching the mask to your head. 39. Pick up this type of mask by the loops(环), put one loop around one ear and then put the other loop around your other ear. If it is a mask with ties, pick up the mask by the upper ties, place the ties around the back of your head and attach them together with a bow.
40. Now that the medical mask is in place on your head and face, use your fingers to make the top edge of the mask around the bridge of your nose. If it is big enough, cover it over your chin.
A.Hold the mask in front of your face.
B.These masks are generally somewhat loose fitting.
C.Ensure the proper side of the mask faces outwards.
D.Adjust the nose piece and fit the mask to your face.
E.Don't forget to place that paper towel into a dustbin.
F.Some masks have 2 ear loops on either side of the mask.
G.If the mask has something wrong, throw it away and select another new mask from the box.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I once had an experience which helped me learn the real meaning of “put yourself in others’ shoes”. One day, while I was waiting in line at a coffee shop earlier, a woman ____41___ alongside the queue in a mobility scooter (电动代步车). There was only a ___42_ space between the line of people and the table, which she attempted to drive along. She drove over my foot but didn’t look back to say anything.
I got __43__ and expected she would have apologized, but then I just decided to __44____ it and got down to selecting which pastry (点心) to go with my coffee. The lady and I ___45__ sitting at adjacent (邻近的) tables. She was on the end of a row so that she could __46___ her scooter. After about half an hour, when she had __47___ her coffee, she got up and back onto her scooter. It wouldn’t start. She tried to turn the key several times __48___ she telephoned the place she purchased it from. Sweat was __49___ on her forehead, caused in part by anxiety, but ____50_ from embarrassment.
The place must have been local. An __51__ turned up within 5 minutes. I couldn’t help overhearing their conversation, and it turned out she had only just ___52__ the scooter that morning. She’d come to the coffee shop for a stress-rest, which was her very first ___53__ in it. I heard that she felt really __54____ about driving it. She certainly wasn’t used to its speed, nor its __55___, and this combination made it quite _56____ to drive it through narrow gaps.
____57__, I felt sympathy for the lady. It really didn’t ____58__ me at all that she’d driven over my foot. ___59___, I had made an assumption that a person doing that should apologize.
Next time you’re about to ___60__ someone, pause for a second and remind yourself that people have made a judgment about you without knowing what was going on in your mind or your life.
41.A.paced B.struggled C.marched D.walked
42.A.wide B.narrow C.public D.private
43.A.annoyed B.amused C.worried D.amazed
44.A.discussed B.made C.deserve D.dismissed
45.A.followed up B.took up C.ended up D.picked up
46.A.drive B.take C.park D.hold
47.A.made B.finished C.ordered D.poured
48.A.after B.until C.unless D.before
49.A.covering B.forming C.moving D.disappearing
50.A.mostly B.nearly C.fairly D.rarely
51.A.waiter B.policeman C.engineer D.customer
52.A.collected B.stolen C.fixed D.abandoned
53.A.voyage B.tour C.exploration D.outing
54.A.concerned B.excited C.confident D.nervous
55.A.width B.length C.weight D.height
56.A.cool B.convenient C.stressful D.strange
57.A.Suddenly B.Obviously C.Hopefully D.Previously
58.A.strike B.bother C.satisfy D.confuse
59.A.Otherwise B.Therefore C.Still D.Besides
60.A.challenge B.hug C.persuade D.judge
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese net users have found a new way to battle desertification by playing virtual (虚拟的) planting games. Ant Forest, 61. is under Ant Financial of the Alibaba Group, told the Global Times that they had planted over 50 million trees covering about 507 square kilometers across China from 2016 to 2019.
Ant Forest is the first such game in China. In the Ant Forest plan, any activity 62.(consider) low carbon, including walking, taking public transport and online payments, will be converted into virtual “green energy”. The energy will be used to grow a virtual tree in the “forest” of the 63.(user). They exchange 64.for a real tree by paying the corresponding energy. Ant Forest will plant the real trees in spring and autumn each year 65.the help of local authorities in the desert areas. This way of planting trees66. (recognize) on October 23, 2018 by the National Afforestation Committee as67.means for citizens to fulfill their obligation of planting trees.
The Chinese government attaches great68. (important)to the protection of ecosystems. China aims 69.(increase)the forest cover to 23 percent by 2020, and to 26 percent by 2035. A new study using data from NASA satellite shows that the Earth becomes70.(green) as a result of ambitious tree-planting programs in China.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Sometimes 1 feel that living in a city makes people lonely than before. People always feel strangers cannot trusted. They think this is not normal to start talking to anyone or even smile at anyone. I desire to change that. Last week, while I was skate, a man ran by, smiling at me. He said something to me about doing sports or he hoped to be able to finishing his run. I smiled back and said that he certain would. And then a family cycles by when I was in the park. One of the girl waved at me with a big smile, and I waved back enthusiastically. I do believe such small gestures can change into the world we live in.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华。你的留学生朋友Tom以前成绩很优秀。但由于骄傲和懒惰，最近他的成绩一落千丈。就此请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 进行安慰；
2. 给出劝告（不要骄傲，不忘初心）；
3. 具体建议（努力复习，制定学习计划）
注意：1. 总词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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2020年秋四川省叙州区第一中学高三开学考试
英语试题答案
一．听力
1-5:BBBBA 6-10:BCBAA 11-15:CBCBC 16-20:AABAA
二．阅读理解
21-23:DDB 24-27:ACBD 28-31:DCBA 32-35:BCAD 36-40:EGCFD
三．完形填空
41-45:BBADC 46-50:CBDBA 51-55:CADDA 56-60:CABCD
四．语法填空
61.which 62.considered 63.users 64.it 65.with
66.was recognized 67.a 68.importance 69.to increase 70.greener
五．短文改错
1.lonely→lonelier 2.在trusted前加be 3. this→it 4.skate→skating 5.or→and
6. finishing→finish 7. certain→certainly 8. cycles→cycled 9. girl→girls 10. 去掉into
六．书面表达
Dear Tom,
I feel sorry to know your grades have been slipping down because of your pride and laziness. But it’s not time for you to feel desperate. I believe you can find yourself back by taking action.
In my opinion, you shouldn’t be proud and just keep working hard. Never forget why you started, and your mission can be accomplished. Now, let me give you some advice, First of all, you must review the content that you have missed studying recently. In addition, it’s necessary for you to make a proper study plan which you can keep up.
I hope you could feel better and get higher grades. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
