高中英语Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations精品学案设计

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Ⅰ.单词语境记忆——根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式


1．Each f the U．S.states has an autnmus(自治的) gvernment.


2．The warm regin(地区) is crwded with birds.


3．Lcal businesses are well represented(代表) n the cmmittee.


4．He taught his little brther hw t wrestle(摔跤)．


5．The dress is t fancy (花哨的) fr me.


6．He thught fr a mment(片刻) and then spke.


7．There was a brief(短暂的) pause in the cnversatin.


8．The new teacher sn wn the respect(尊敬) f his students.


9．The label is n the inner(in) side f the bx.


10．All the car parks are abslutely(abslute) full.


Ⅱ.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语


1．He prpsed t set__ff(动身) immediately.


2．We wrked hard，but it was__wrth__it(值得)．


3．Peple wuld gather frm__near__and__far(从四面八方)．


4．Our values and behaviur patterns are__different__frm(不同于) yurs.


5．At__first(起初)，he was against ur arrangement，but I managed t argue him rund.


Ⅲ.句式语境仿写


1．After singing sme sngs，the cmpetitrs danced nt the green field，waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.


唱了几首歌后，选手们在绿色的田野上跳起了舞，在空中挥舞着手臂，就像老鹰一样。


[仿写] 尽管他们第一次见面，他们交谈起来就像老同学一样。


Even thugh they met fr the first time，they talked as__if__they__were__ld__classmates．


2．I’m finally back hme nw，feeling really tired，but celebrating Naadam with my friends was ttally wrth it.


现在我终于回家了，确实感到疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。


[仿写] 这张票花了我好几块钱，花得真不值得。


The ticket cst me a cuple f skins and it__was__nt__wrth__it．


记单词


Ⅰ.语境串记多义词


1．She treated her clleagues with respect and was respected in turn.她很尊敬她的同事，反过来她也被同事尊敬。


2．When they were clapping，they wuld like their friends t hear their claps.当他们正鼓掌的时候，他们想要他们的朋友听到他们的掌声。


Ⅱ.构词法助记派生词


名词后缀：－ing，－er


wrestle(v.)→wrestling(n.)


wrestle(v.)→wrestler(n.)


wed(v.)→wedding(n.)


句型公式


1．as if意为“似乎；好像”，相当于as thugh，引导方式状语从句。





2．be wrth it常用来表示某事值得做。





1．represent vt.象征；代表；相当于；表现；描绘；正式提出


it is represented by three events：hrse racing，wrestling，and archery，which are all s exciting t watch! (教材P8)


它由三个项目所代表：赛马、摔跤和射箭，这些观看起来都非常令人兴奋！


[合作探究] 体会represent的用法和意义


①By way f example，he represented his wn experience t us.


当作例子，他向我们讲述了自己的经历。


②She represents the wman as the best mther in the wrld.


她把这个妇女描绘成世界上最好的母亲。


③He represents himself t be an expert n bilgy.


他自称是生物学专家。


[自主发现]


④represent sth t sb 向某人说明某事


⑤ 把……描绘成


⑥represent neself t be... 自称是……


[词块积累]


represent the cuntry代表国家


represent the past，present，and future 象征过去、现在和将来


represent the lives f rdinary peple 表现普通人的生活


[巩固内化] 补全句子


①This idea has__been__represented__t all f us.这个想法已经向我们所有人都说明了。


②The stranger represented__himself__t__be a lawyer.


那个陌生人声称自己是律师。


2.set ff出发；动身；启程；使爆炸；引起


On the first day，I set ff t the games early with my friend Burin.(教材P8)


第一天，我和我的朋友Burin很早就出发去看比赛了。


①I set ff fr the cmpany earlier in rder t avid the heavy traffic.


为了避开拥挤的交通，我早早就动身去公司了。


[短语记牢] 记牢下列短语


set ut 动身；起程；开始做……


set abut 着手做……


set aside 留出；对……置之不理


set dwn 写下；记下


set up 建立；创立；安排


②She sets aside a bit f mney every mnth.她每月都存一点儿钱。


③He was asked t set dwn the facts just as he remembered them.


他被要求根据记忆把事实写下来。,[巩固内化] 单句语法填空


①A mnument was set up as a memrial t the dead sldiers.


②The mment she arrived hme，she set abut cleaning (clean) the huse.


→The mment she arrived hme，she set ut t__clean(clean) the huse.


[思考] 表示“开始做某事”时set ut和set abut用法一样吗？


表示“开始做某事”时，set__ut__t__d...＝set__abut__ding...


3.After singing sme sngs，the cmpetitrs danced nt the green field，waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.(教材P8)唱了几首歌后，选手们在绿色田野上跳起了舞，在空中挥舞着手臂，就像老鹰一样。


【句式解读】 as if “好像；仿佛”，此处引导方式状语从句。


【用法总结】


(1)as if (thugh) 还可引导表语从句。引导表语从句时，可用于下面结构中：lk/smell/taste/sund＋as if...“看起来/闻起来/尝起来/听起来好像(似)……”。


①It lks as if it is ging t rain.


天看上去好像要下雨了。


(2)在as if (thugh)引导的从句中，如果从句叙述的是真实的或极有可能发生、存在的事实，要用陈述语气；当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或发生、存在的可能性较小的情况时，要用虚拟语气。从句虚拟语气中动词时态的形式如下：


as if＋主语＋eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\c1(过去式（与现在事实相反）,had dne（与过去事实相反）,wuld/shuld/might/culd＋v.（与将来事实相反）))


②By as he is，he talks as if he were an adult.


尽管是个孩子，但他说起话来好像大人一样。


③The injured man acted as if nthing had happened t him.


那个受伤的男子表现得好像什么事都没发生过。


,[巩固内化] 补全句子


①She treats the yung girl as__if__she__were__her__wn__daughter．


她对待这个小女孩好像她是她自己的女儿一样。


②He pened his muth as__if__he__wuld__say__smething．


他张开嘴好像要说什么。


③She lks as__if__she__were__ten__years__yunger．


她看起来好像年轻了10岁。


④He talks abut Rme as__if__he__had__been__there befre.


他说起罗马来好像他以前去过那里似的。


⑤Lk at the cluds in the sky! It lks as__if__it__is__ging__t__rain．Let’s hurry up.


看看天上的云彩！看起来要下雨。咱们快一点。


4.brief adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的；简要的 briefly adv.短暂地；暂时地


Give a brief summary f the experience.(教材P8)


对这次经历做一个简短的总结。


[合作探究] 体会brief的用法和意义


①In brief，take n risks.


总之，不能冒险。


②T be brief，I’ll explain nly the mst imprtant pints.


简言之，我只解释最重要的部分。


[自主发现]


③in brief 简言之；粗略地(着重突出重点)


④t__be brief 简而言之；长话短说


[词块积累]


give a brief reprt做一个简短的报告


make a brief visit 作短暂的访问


[巩固内化] 补全句子


In__brief，I have made up my mind t perfrm in the cncert.


→T__be__brief，I have made up my mind t perfrm in the cncert.


简言之，我已经决定在音乐会上演出了。


5.respect vt.& n．尊敬；尊重；敬意；方面


It is a day fr peple in China t shw respect t senirs.(教材P10)


在中国，这一天是人们尊敬老人的日子。


[合作探究] 体会respect的用法和意义


①We shuld have respect fr ur parents.


我们应该尊敬父母。


②He treats the bys with respect and teaches them t respect themselves.


他以尊重之心对待这些男孩，也教导他们尊重自己。


③Out f respect，we’d better ask him fr advice n this matter.


出于尊重，我们最好就此事征求他的建议。


[自主发现]


④have respect fr sb＝shw respect t sb尊重某人


⑤with respect 尊敬地；尊重地


⑥ut__f respect 出于尊重


,[词块积累]


respect yurself尊重你自己


win the respect f his students 赢得学生们的尊重


respect the ideas f thers 尊重别人的意见


[巩固内化] 补全句子


①If yu want t__be__respected，yu must respect__yurself first.


如果你想别人尊重你，那首先你必须尊重自己。


②As a general rule，always shw__respect__t/have__respect__fr peple lder than yu.就一般而言，总要尊敬比你年长的人。





Ⅰ.单词拼写


1．The decisin they made was hrrible(令人震惊的)．


2．The audience clapped(鼓掌) enthusiastically and called fr mre.


3．She wants them t sing at her wedding(婚礼)．


4．Yu’ll have t break the branches(树枝) away t get thrugh the thick frest.


5．A full tea set like this cnsists f a pt(壶) and eight cups.


6．They were swifter than eagles(鹰)，and they were strnger than lins.


Ⅱ.补全句子


1．She did it ut__f__respect__fr__her__teacher．


她这么做是出于对老师的尊敬。


2．She lks as__if__she__gt__back__t__her__childhd again.


她似乎又回到了她的童年时代。


3．Carl answered the dr the__mment__I__kncked．


我一敲门，卡萝尔就来开了。


4．Hearing the news，they immediately set__ff__fr__the__statin．


他们一听到这消息便立刻动身去车站。


5．I represented__t__him that the plan was nt practicable.


我对他提出那项计划是行不通的。


Ⅲ.阅读理解


Arund the wrld there are sme festivals that fr sme f us may sund bizarre．


In England they celebrate the rlling cheese race，which ccurs every year during the last Mnday in May.This festival’s characteristic is a cntest where an fficial(参与者) rlls cheese dwn a steep hill and festival－gers g chasing after it.The winner is the first ne t reach and catch the cheese.


Anther festival celebrated in England is the wrld champinship f grimaces (鬼脸)．It is a celebratin that dates back t 1297 and is celebrated during the mnth f September.The task is t perfrm the best grimace using anything yu can t win.


The wrldwide champinship f wife lifting is celebrated in Finland.The game is based n Viking traditins where a man shuld carry away his neighbr’s wife.Accrding t the rules，any wman abve 17 is cnsidered as a wife，s if yu are within this age，take care while visiting this cuntry during the mnth f July.


Many f yu have watched Pirates f the Caribbean and have knwn smething abut pirates.The 19th f September has been declared wrldwide as the day t talk like a pirate.Plenty f peple have celebrated it thanks t the publicity (宣传) n the Internet.


First staged in 1998，the Bryeng Mud Festival is an attractin that pulls mre than a millin visitrs t the Suth Krean city.As yu all knw，the twn is said t be rich in minerals，s there is n shrtage f mud.Mud is trucked nt Daechen Beach fr turists and lcals t enjy the festival t their best.


The Mnkey Buffet Festival is held in Thailand t develp turism.It’s an annual feast held fr abut 600 mnkeys.The Mnkey Buffet Festival is held in hnur f the Hindu gds Ram and Hanuman and invlves 3，000 kilgrams f vegetables and fruits being laid ut fr mnkeys t stuff themselves.


【语篇解读】 本文向我们介绍了世界各地一些奇怪的节日。


1．What des the underlined wrd “bizarre” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?


A．Dangerus.B．Strange.


C．Scary.D．Familiar.


答案 B [词义猜测题。根据对那些节日的描述可知，它们都是一些不同寻常、怪异的节日，故选B。]


2．If a participant wants t win in the rlling cheese race，he/she shuld ________．


A．rll as much cheese dwn the hill as pssible


B．find the largest piece f cheese rlling dwnhill


C．perfrm the best grimace when chasing the cheese


D．be the first ne t catch the cheese rlling dwnhill


答案 D [细节理解题。根据第二段的“The winner is the first ne t reach and catch the cheese.”可知应选D。]


3．Accrding t the writer，a girl abve 17 shuld be careful when enjying ________．


A．the wrldwide champinship f wife lifting


B．the wrld champinship f grimaces


C．the Bryeng Mud Festival


D．the Mnkey Buffet Festival


答案 A [细节理解题。根据第四段的“Accrding t the rules，any wman abve 17 is cnsidered as a wife，s if yu are within this age，take care while visiting this cuntry during the mnth f July.”可知应选A。]


4．If yu are interested in the Bryeng Mud Festival，yu shuld g t ________．


A．EnglandB．Finland


C．Suth KreaD．Thailand


答案 C [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“First staged in 1998，the Bryeng Mud Festival is an attractin that pulls mre than a millin visitrs t the Suth Krean city.”可知应选C。]


Ⅳ.阅读七选五


Christmas Activities fr Adults


__1__S what shuld we d when we have all the time fr urselves withut having t wrry abut wrk? Yu have t have fun! Fr starters，here are sme fun Christmas activities that yu are abslutely ging t lve.


•Organize a Charity Shw


Christmas is abut spreading jy and lve，and it’s als abut giving.We give ur family presents n this day t shw them happiness and lve，dn’t we? But have yu ever wndered hw the pr celebrate their Christmas? Des Santa leave gifts fr them t？__2__Use all the activities t buy gifts and/r necessities fr thse less privileged(幸运的)．


•Visit Orphanages(孤儿院) and Old Age Hmes


Christmas is an ccasin fr the entire family t cme tgether and celebrate.Mre than the celebratin，we lk frward t being near ur clse nes.__3__Frm a grup and spend an entire day with children and/r senirs at rphanages and ld age hmes.Play games，interact and give away gdies，especially t the children.


•Start a Dnatin Drive


If yu have the time，rganize a dnatin drive in yur lcality.A lt f peple will want t dnate clthes，accessries (衣服的配饰) and ther necessary items.__4__This festive seasn，prmise t give smene a smile.


__5__Plan these activities in time and have fun with yur family and friends.Merry Christmas and may Gd bless yu!


A．Shpping is an entirely different experience during Christmas.


B．With Christmas just arund the crner，it is time fr us t plan ur hlidays.


C．Alng with gifts，if yu dnate these t peple as well，it will really make a difference.


D．Nw that yu knw these activities，yu can select a few f them t keep yurself busy.


E．As fr charity，yu can arrange fr a shw in yur circle f friends r in yur neighbrhd.


F．Gifting smething t yur family members，friends and clleagues is imprtant during Christmas.


G．The same jy can be shared with peple wh dn’t have the cmpany f their family n this happy ccasin.


【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要为成人们介绍了一些在圣诞节可以做的活动。


1．B [空格处后面提出了一个问题：那么在我们有这么多时间而不用担心工作的时候我们应该做些什么呢？B项表示，随着圣诞节的来临，是时候好好规划我们的假期了。人们在圣诞节不用工作，有很多闲暇时间，B项引出了后面的问题。故选B。]


2．E [空格处前面问到，你是否想过穷人是怎么过圣诞节的？他们也能收到圣诞老人的礼物吗？空格处后面提到，利用这些活动为那些没有我们幸运的人买一些礼物和生活必需品；E项表示，在你的朋友圈或社区组织一次慈善活动(以给那些穷人买礼物)，承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 ]


3．G [空格处前面提到，在圣诞节，人们都渴望能和亲人团聚；空格处后面提到，找一些人一起去孤儿院或养老院和那些孤儿或老人们过圣诞节；G项表示，过圣诞节的那种快乐也可以和那些没有亲人陪伴的人分享一下，承上启下，符合语境。故选G。]


4．C [空格处前面提到，在捐赠活动上，人们会捐赠一些衣服、衣服的配饰和其他一些生活必需品；C项表示，如果将那些物品和礼物一起送给那些有需要的人，那对他们将会有很大的影响，承接上文，符合语境。故选C。]


5．D [空格处后面提到，及时计划好这些活动，与家人和朋友过得开心些；D项表示，既然你已经了解了这些活动，你可以选几个让自己忙碌起来，引出了后面的内容。故选D。]


Ⅴ.语法填空


A few weeks ag，a friend and I，bth traveling in the suth f France，1.________(decide) t g t the chclate festival，2.________(call) “Feria du Chclat” in French.I had 3.________ fantastic time.


There were stalls (货摊) selling bxes f chclates，sweets，dessert wines，etc.All the stall wners were very friendly and happy t see the 4.________(arrive) f freigners like us.They explained their methds f 5.________(make) chclate，shwed us phts f their factries，and，f curse，let us try their prducts! My friend bught sme chclate cups，6.________ I think is a great nvelty (新鲜事物)—yu drink yur drink，and then yu can eat the chclate cup!


We then went t a masterclass where we learnt hw t make chclate.I was a little 7.________(wrry) befre the masterclass，as there were nly 12 peple in a class，and I wasn’t sure if my French wuld be gd enugh 8.________(understand) everything! Luckily，everyne was 9.________(extreme) friendly—the lady next 10.________ me was making ntes f everything we did，s she explained when I didn’t understand.At the end，ur class stayed in the rm and chatted abut hw much we were enjying the day and eating lts f chclate!


【语篇解读】 作者讲述了自己和一个朋友参加“巧克力节”的故事。


1．decided [考查一般过去时。由A few weeks ag可知，decide所表示的动作发生在过去，故填decided。]


2．called [考查过去分词作定语的用法。设空处作后置定语修饰chclate festival，因call与chclate festival 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填called。]


3．a [考查不定冠词。have a fantastic time意为“度过一段美妙的时光”。]


4．arrival [考查名词。设空处作宾语，且前面有the限定，应用名词形式，故填arrival。]


5．making [考查动词－ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词f的宾语，故填making。]


6．which [考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句补充说明chclate cups，且在从句中作主语，故填which。]


7．wrried [考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处作表语，表示“感到担心的”，故填wrried。]


8．t understand [考查固定结构。“be＋形容词＋enugh t d...”意为“……到足以做……”。]


9．extremely [考查副词。设空处作状语修饰friendly，故填extremely。]


10．t [考查介词。next t...意为“在……旁边”。]