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人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues优质导学案及答案
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这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues优质导学案及答案，共22页。学案主要包含了语篇解读，参考范文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw lng did it take the man t finish his paper?
A．Less than 75 minutes.
B．Less than 100 minutes.
C．Less than 150 minutes.
2. Hw will the man g t Beijing?
A．By plane. B．By car. C．By bus.
3. What des the man plan t d tday?
A．Learn Chinese.
B．Teach his sister.
C．See an exhibitin.
4. Where did the man grw up?
A．In Shanghai.B．In Beijing.
C．In Chengdu.
5. Hw is the weather nw prbably?
A．Fine.B．Cludy.
C．Rainy.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which f the fllwing des the man lve best?
A．Ndles.B．Rice.
C．Spaghetti.
7. When did the man cme t the US?
A．At the age f 4.
B．At the age f 10.
C．At the age f 14.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What can’t the man find?
A．T－shirts.B．Sunglasses.
C．Shrts.
9. What is the man prbably ding nw?
A．Packing his suitcase.
B．Cleaning his rm.
C．Ding the shpping.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When will the speakers begin t prepare supper tnight?
A．At 5：30 pm. B．At 6：30 pm.
C．At 7：00 pm.
11．What dish will the speakers prbably nt ck tnight?
A．Eggplant with pepper.
B．Chicken with mushrms.
C．Prk with cucumber.
12. What will the man d tnight?
A．Clean the vegetables.
B．Wash the dishes.
C．Ck.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What des Susan want t d?
A．G bating. B．Enjy a picnic.
C．Take a walk.
14. Wh thught the mvie was great?
A．Tm.B．David.
C．Jim.
15. What day is it prbably tday?
A．Wednesday.B．Thursday.
C．Friday.
16. Why can’t the man take care f the kids this weekend?
A．He’ll see his friend.
B．He’ll lk after Linda.
C．He’ll g t a meeting.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When was the restaurant first pened?
A．Over 40 years ag.
B．Over 20 years ag.
C．Over 10 years ag.
18. Where is the restaurant lcated?
A．In the twn center.
B．Near the twn sprts hall.
C．In the west part f the twn.
19. Hw many seats are there in the summer?
A．100.B．110.
C．210.
20. What was added t the restaurant in 2013?
A．Outdr seating.
B．A fireplace.
C．A children’s play area.
听力原文
Text 1
W：Hw lng did yu have t write yur paper?
M：We were given 150 minutes，but I finished in less than half the time.
Text 2
W：Yu’re ging t Beijing tmrrw，aren’t yu?
M：Yes，I thught I’d fly，but then I decided that taking a bus wuld be cheaper than driving r flying.
Text 3
W：There is a new exhibitin f Egyptian art tday.Want t cme with me?
M：Srry，but I’ve prmised my sister I’ll help her with her Chinese tday.
Text 4
W：Are yu frm Beijing，Mr.Lee?
M：N.I was brn in Shanghai and grew up in Chengdu.
W：But Lisa said yu were frm Beijing.
M：Really？She must have misunderstd me.I tld her I was ging t Beijing.
Text 5
W：Lk at the cluds.I’m afraid it’ll rain sn.
M：Yu culd be right，but it’s nt what the weather reprt said.
W：What did the weather reprt say?
M：It said it’d be fine all day tday.
Text 6
W：Henry，what d yu like eating best，ndles，rice r spaghetti?
M：Yu may nt believe it，but I lve rice.
W：Really？Rice is what Chinese lve，but yu’re nt Chinese.
M：Well，I spent furteen years in a suthern city in China.I didn’t cme t the US with my parents until I was furteen years ld.
Text 7
W：Have yu finished packing yet，David?
M：I’ve gt lts f T－shirts in the suitcase，Mum，but I can’t find my sunglasses anywhere.
W：I saw them in yur bedrm when I was cleaning the huse.What abut shrts？I’m sure yurs are all t small fr yu nw.
M：Yu’re right.Let’s get sme new nes when we g shpping tmrrw.
Text 8
W：Ted，it’s already 5：30 pm.What abut cking smething?
M：I didn’t have lunch until 1：30 pm tday，s I’m nt hungry at all right nw.Why dn’t we ck smething in abut an hur and eat arund 7：00 pm?
W：OK.S what shall we ck tnight?
M：What is left in the fridge?
W：Let me see.I think we still have sme peas，tw cucumbers，tw eggplants，sme peppers and sme mushrms.
M：What abut meat?
W：We have sme prk and chicken left.
M：OK.Hw abut eggplant and pepper，chicken and mushrms，and prk and cucumber?
W：Thse all sund gd，except fr the prk with cucumber.I dn’t really like that.Well，I’ll help clean the vegetables and wash the dishes，but it’s yur turn t ck tnight.
M：OK.
Text 9
W：Frank，I’m thinking f taking a day ff and ding smething with the children the day after tmrrw.
M：Sunds gd.What are yu ging t d?
W：Tm wants t g bating at the park and Susan wants t g n a picnic.S we’ll g t the park in the mrning，g bating first and then enjy a picnic.
M：What abut in the afternn?
W：I haven’t decided yet.
M：Well，why nt take them t a mvie？There’s a gd mvie n nw abut a by’s adventure in a frest.My friend David tk his sn Jim t see it last night.He said Jim really lved it.
W：Then I’ll take them t see it Friday afternn.By the way，I’ve gt t g t a meeting this weekend.Culd yu lk after the kids at hme?
M：I have t g t a meeting，t.I’m afraid we’ll have t find a babysitter.
W：What abut Linda？She helped lk after the kids last mnth and she did a great jb.
M：OK.
Text 10
Restaurant Arlen is a family restaurant with ver 40 years f traditin.It was pened by my grandparents ver 40 years ag.Twenty years later，my parents tk ver，and nw my husband and I are running it.
We are lcated n the main rad at the entrance f the twn，near the twn sprts hall，in the midst f many beautiful trees，a perfect lcatin fr grup，family and business lunches and dinners.We ffer nt nly delicius fd but als live music.Our restaurant has tw rms with 110 seats，as well as space fr 100 seats utdrs in the summer，where guests can hld dances.
In 2013，ur restaurant was cmpletely restred and had a fireplace put in，s during the winter mnths ur restaurant is a place t warm bth the bdy and the sul.In 2016，a children’s play area was added t the restaurant.
I wuld like t welcme yu t cme and try ur fd and enjy ur unique envirnment.I can guarantee that yu wn’t be disappinted.
答案 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.B
9．A 10.B 11.C 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.C
17．A 18.B 19.C 20.B
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In the 1940s，Lena Hrne was the first African－American in Hllywd t sign a lng－term cntract with a majr mvie studi.Her deal with MGM stated that she wuld never play the rle f a servant.During this perid，African－American actrs were mstly limited t playing servants r African natives.
But this refusal als limited her mvie career.Hrne was generally nly ffered the rle f a nightclub singer.Her characters did nt interact with white characters in these mvies.This way，her part culd be cut frm the versin f the mvie that played in Suthern States.
Lena Hrne later wrte that the mvie prducers did nt make her int a servant，but they did nt make her int anything else，either.Lena Hrne nce said that Wrld War Tw helped make her a star.She was ppular with bth black and white servicemen.She sang n army radi prgrams and traveled t perfrm fr the trps.During ne event，she nted that German prisners f war were permitted t sit clser t the stage than black sldiers.These experiences led t Lena Hrne’s wrk in the Civil Rights Mvement.
She prtested racial separatin at the htels where she perfrmed.She tk actin s that she and her musicians wuld be permitted t stay in thse htels.Black musicians at the time generally stayed in black neighbrhds.Lena Hrne als sang at civil rights gatherings.She tk part in the March n Washingtn prtest in 1963.It was during this event that Martin Luther King gave his “I Have a Dream” speech.
Lena Hrne perfrmed in a strng and expressive way.One expert said she was nt warm and amiable like white female singers at the time.Instead，she was a fierce black wman.
【语篇解读】 莲纳·荷恩是一位好莱坞黑人女星，她积极为黑人争取权利，为打破种族隔离而努力。
21．Lena Hrne refused t play the rle f a servant prbably because she thught playing such a rle ________．
A．wuld make her hmesick
B．wuldn’t make her famus
C．meant she wasn’t treated fairly
D．wuldn’t help her make mney
答案 C [推理判断题。根据第一段的“During this perid，African－American actrs were mstly limited t playing servants r African natives.”可知，当时黑人演员并没有得到公正的对待，莲纳·荷恩拒绝演仆人是因为她觉得只让黑人演员演仆人有失公正。]
22．When Lena Hrne saw hw German prisners and black sldiers were seated，hw did she mst prbably feel?
A．Angry.B．Satisfied.
C．Interested.D．Mved.
答案 A [推理判断题。根据第三段的“These experiences led t Lena Hrne’s wrk in the Civil Rights Mvement.”可知那样的座位安排刺激了莲纳·荷恩，使得她参与到了人权运动中，故可推断她当时是很生气的。]
23．Paragraph 4 mainly tells abut Lena Hrne’s ________．
A．hpe fr a bright future
B．effrt she put int music
C．effrt against racial separatin
D．relatinship with Martin Luther King
答案 C [主旨大意题。通读第四段可知，本段主要是讲Lena Hrne在争取打破种族隔离方面的努力。]
24．What des the underlined wrd “amiable” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Ugly.B．Bring.
C．Brave.D．Friendly.
答案 D [词义猜测题。根据后面的“Instead，she was a fierce black wman.”可知，前面是说莲纳·荷恩在当时并不是一个让人感觉温暖和“亲切友好的”人。]
B
Tips fr aviding traffic jams：
The radi has mre than just music.Check the lcal news statin fr the latest traffic reprt.Or g nline and check traffic cameras befre yu set ut.If there is a jam，yu’ll be prepared and can try anther rute.
Take the rad less traveled.Althugh highways may be the mst direct rute，back (偏僻的) rads can be much less crwded，which can save yu frm the frustratin f the stp－and－g traffic.
Rush hur isn’t just a lvely nickname.It means the mrning and afternn traffic lasts fr several hurs，but they’re still called “rush hur” fr a reasn—everyne’s n the rad and in a hurry t get smewhere.Treat rush hur like bad weather—if yu dn’t have t g anywhere，stay ff the rads.
Tips fr thse unavidable traffic jams：
Dn’t break the law.Yu’ve gne 30 feet in 30 minutes and all f a sudden yu see peple using the shulders (紧急停车道)．Dn’t behave like them.Nt nly is this illegal，but als there’s a gd chance they’ll get caught r cause even mre prblems.
Pay extra attentin t zig－zaggers (Z字形行进者)．When sme peple are anxius，they may start changing lanes (车道) every 5 secnds r cut yu ff.Keep checking yur windws and mirrrs fr these lane changers.
Lk fr an escape.If it is pssible t exit the rad safely，d it.Use a GPS unit，and yu can change yur rute mid－trip if needed.
Be curteus.Gd manners culd help yu avid a pssible accident.Allw peple in frm a lane that is ending.Speeding up t keep them ut increases yur chances f an accident.
【语篇解读】 交通堵塞是我们生活中不可避免的一部分，我们应该如何避免交通堵塞呢？遇到交通堵塞又该如何做呢？本文给我们提供了一些建议。
25．T avid traffic jams，we are advised t d the fllwing EXCEPT ________．
A．getting traffic news befre leaving
B．chsing back rads
C．aviding rush hurs
D．changing lanes frequently
答案 D [细节理解题。根据Tips fr aviding traffic jams 部分可知，A、B、C三项都是作者建议我们做的，而D项“更换车道”出现在Tips fr thse unavidable traffic jams部分，并且是作者反对的做法，故选D项。]
26．What shuld we d when there are zig－zaggers?
A．Keep checking the mirrrs.
B．Stp and let them g first.
C．Sund the hrn ludly.
D．Drive quickly t keep them ut.
答案 A [细节理解题。根据“Pay extra attentin t zig－zaggers”一段可知，作者建议我们通过不断查看车窗和后视镜来密切关注Z字形行进的汽车。故选A项。]
27．In which part f a magazine can this passage be fund?
A．Entertainment.B．Life.
C．Market.D．Advertisement.
答案 B [文章出处题。交通堵塞的问题是我们生活的一部分，故最可能选自杂志的“生活”板块。]
C
Fr many American university students，the weeklng spring break hliday means an endless party n a sunny beach in Flrida r Mexic.In Panama City Beach，Flrida，a city with a ppulatin f arund 36，000，mre than half a millin university students arrive during the mnth f March t play and party，making it the number ne spring break destinatin in the US.
A weeklng drinking binge is nt fr everyne，hwever，and a grwing number f American university students have fund a way t travel lcally r internatinally and wrk fr prblems such as pverty，hmelessness，r envirnmental damage，which makes spring break a unique learning experience that university students can feel gd abut.
During ne spring break week，students at James Madisn University in Virginia participated in 15 “alternative(另外的) spring break” trips t nearby states，three thers t mre distant parts f the United States，and five internatinal trips.One grup f JMU students traveled t Bgalusa，Luisiana，t help rebuild hmes damaged by hurricane.Anther grup traveled t Mississippi t rganize creative activities fr children living in a hmeless shelter.
Students wh participate in alternative spring break prjects find them very rewarding.Students ften sleep n the flr f a schl r church，r spend the week camping in tents.But students nly pay arund $250 fr meals and transprtatin，which is much less than sme f their peers spend t travel t mre traditinal spring break destinatin.
Alternative spring break trips appear t be grwing in ppularity at universities acrss the US.Students mentin a number f reasns fr participating.Sme appreciate the pprtunity t scialize and meet new friends.Others want t exercise their beliefs abut peple’s bligatin t serve humanity and make the wrld a better place.Whatever their reasns，these students have discvered smething that gives them rich rewards alng with a break frm schl wrk.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国春假期间大学生的度假方式。并不是所有的美国大学生都在三月期间到海滩去玩、举办派对，有些大学的学生在此期间做一些有意义的事情，这渐渐成为一种趋势。
28．Which state in the US has the mst famus spring break destinatin?
A．Mexic.B．Virginia.
C．Flrida.D．Luisiana.
答案 C [细节理解题。根据第一段的“In Panama City Beach， it the number ne spring break destinatin in the US.”可知，佛罗里达州是美国大学生春假度假的首选，故选C项。]
29．Which f the fllwing expresses what the third paragraph mainly talks abut?
A．Sme students wrked t help the pr n spring break trips.
B．Children living in hmeless shelters enjy creative activities.
C．One grup f JMU students wrked n hmes damaged by hurricane.
D．University students d different types f wrk n alternative spring break trips.
答案 D [段落大意题。根据第三段的“...‘alternative spring break’ trips t nearby thers five internatinal trips.One grup...”可知，春假期间JMU的学生们去不同的地方旅行做不同的工作，故选D项。]
30．Which f the fllwing is mentined as a reasn fr participating in alternative spring break trips?
A．A hpe f earning mre mney.
B．A desire t travel t distant places.
C．An pinin that peple must help thers.
D．A wish t get away frm family and friends.
答案 C [细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Others want t the wrld a better place.”可知，有些学生认为，践行为人类服务的信念使这个世界更美好就是他们的职责，故选C项。]
31．The text is mainly abut ________．
A．alternative spring break trips
B．spring break in Flrida and Mexic
C．sleeping n the flr r camping in tents
D．famus turist destinatins arund the US
答案 A [主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了美国大学生春假不同度假方式的选择，故选A项。]
D
Life can bring us dwn frm time t time.At sme pint，yu may find yurself in what yu will cnsider as yur darkest hur.As yu try t find yur way ut f that bad situatin，yu shuld try t remind yurself that there will always be a reasn t be grateful.
If yu lk at yur situatin nw and cmpare it with smene else wh is in much deeper truble than yu，I am sure that yu’ll find smething t be thankful fr.We all have ur share f prblems，but cmplaining abut them s much nly makes us blind t the fact that there are the miracles (奇迹) which happen arund us each day.
When all yur needs are prvided，then yu shuld be cntent and happy.If yu have a rf ver yur head，sme prper clthes t wear，enugh fd n the table，a cmfrtable place t sleep，clean water t drink and yu are free t make yur wn chices，then yu shuld be happy and grateful.Many peple all arund the wrld，especially thse wh are at war r thse in very pr cuntries，wuld__give__anything__t__be__in__yur__shes．
Even if yu lse all yur mney r pssessins and yur heart is brken fr sme reasn，as lng as yu are still alive，then everything yu have lst can be regained.If yu have a few gd friends wh will be there t supprt r help yu，then yu will be glad because true friends are hard t find.As lng as yu have smene t lve and smene t lve yu back，then yu are a very frtunate persn.Remember t be patient and trust that things will get better.
【语篇解读】 本文为议论文。生活中难免会出现不顺利的时候，我们要心存感激，看到光明的前方。
32．What are we tld t d when life brings us dwn?
A．T remind urselves t keep calm.
B．T find a way ut f the situatin sn.
C．T fight against the bad situatin bravely.
D．T knw there is smething t be grateful fr.
答案 D [细节理解题。由第一段“ shuld try t remind yurself that there will always be a reasn t be grateful.”可知，作者说在情况不顺的时候，我们要明白我们仍有值得感恩的地方。]
33．That we cmplain abut the bad situatin nly results in ________．
A．lsing thers’ supprt
B．ignring smething gd
C．having a far wrse situatin
D．taking everything fr granted
答案 B [推理判断题。由第二段“ cmplaining abut them s much nly makes us blind t the fact that there are miracles...”可知，作者说过多的抱怨只会导致我们看不到身边的奇迹。]
34．By “wuld give anything t be in yur shes”，the authr means many peple ________．
A．really admire yur shes
B．are in a better situatin than yu
C．wuld like t be in yur situatin
D．never knw the value f yur shes
答案 C [句意理解题。画线句之前都是对“你”的情况的描述，这些都好过许多人，尤其是那些身处战争或贫困中的人。他们会愿意付出一切与你交换。]
35．Accrding t the authr，as lng as yu are still alive，________．
A．yu shuld be cntent and happy
B．what yu’ve lst will be back sn
C．yu will certainly lead a life yu like
D．yu will have a chance t get what yu’ve lst back
答案 D [细节理解题。由最后一段“ lng as yu are still alive，then everything yu have lst can be regained.”可知，作者说只要你还活着，就有可能重新获得失去的一切。]
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Playing sprts is a lt f fun.But getting hurt is unavidable.__36__
Wear prtective equipment.
The equipment yu wear depends n the sprt yu play.Helmets(头盔) are the mst cmmn prtective equipment.They prtect yur head while yu’re playing ftball，baseball and sftball，biking and s n.
Warm up.
__37__ Ding sme stretching exercises can get yu prepared t play sprts.By warming up，yu get yurself ready t play.Warming up yur muscles and practising a sprt help keep yu safe，t.
Knw the rules f the games.
Traffic lights help prevent crashes between the cars that drive n the rads tgether.This wrks because drivers knw the rules and fllw them—at least mst f the time.__38__ When players knw the rules f the games，fewer injuries will happen.Fr example，yu knw that in ftball yu can’t cme frm behind，crash int a player’s legs and steal the ball.It’s legal—and safer—t g after the ball rather than the player.
__39__
Sme rules have nthing t d with scring pints.They are just abut prtecting ther peple.Fr example，a diver wuld make sure that the pl is clear befre diving in.Otherwise，he r she might land n smene else.
__40__
This is a really imprtant ne.If yu lve sprts，yu may get right back t the game even yu’re injured.But playing when yu’re hurt is a bad idea.It can lead t an even wrse injury.
A．Watch ut fr thers.
B．Dn’t d t much exercise.
C．It’s the same way with sprts.
D．Dn’t play when yu’re injured.
E．It’s nt a gd idea t just g t the field and start playing.
F．Yu and the ther players knw what t expect frm each ther.
G．Take these steps t prevent injuries s that yu can stay in the game.
【语篇解读】 运动是一件很有趣的事情，但是在运动中受伤在所难免。本文主要介绍了避免在运动中受伤的几个方法。
36．G [上文提到受伤是难免的，下文提到了避免受伤的方法，所以这里需要一句承上启下的话，G项符合此处语境。]
37．E [由空后的“Ding sme stretching exercises can get yu prepared t play sprts.”可知，做一些伸展动作有助于你运动。E项提到，到运动场直接开始运动不是一个好主意，E项与此处语境相符。]
38．C [上文提到了司机遵守交通规则能够减少交通事故，下文提到运动员遵守规则就能减少受伤，所以这里应该说遵守规则也适用于运动，C项与此意义一致。]
39．A [此处为小标题，由该段的内容，尤其是本段第二句“They are just abut prtecting ther peple.”可知，运动时要注意其他人，A项与此意义一致。]
40．D [此处为小标题，由该段的内容，尤其是文章最后两句“But playing when yu’re hurt is a bad idea.It can lead t an even wrse injury.”可知，这里应该是提醒人们受伤了就不要运动了，D项与此意义一致。]
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a recent trip t Califrnia，I was intrduced t Smile Cards.I prmised t __41__ an act f kindness befre I left Califrnia.I __42__ thinking abut it but I didn’t knw what t d.
I reached the airprt and the __43__ was abut t begin when I saw an ice cream stre.I went in and tld the guy at the stre that I __44__ t d an act f kindness.The guy，named Jse，lked cnfused(困惑的)．__45__ I explained that I had just attended a cnference，where I was tld Smile Cards and __46__ t d an act f kindness.Jse shwed __47__．I tld Jse，“Whever is yur next __48__，treat him t sme ice cream and then give him this Smile Card.” Jse __49__ read the card and agreed with a smile that was bth __50__ and cnfused at the same time.
Since this was my first time，I wanted t knw the __51__ f the receiver.“Jse，I have t catch a __52__，but here is my cell phne number.Wuld yu be __53__ enugh t call me and tell me the persn’s reactin？”He __54__．
I went t my gate，and as I was abut t bard，Jse __55__，“I did the act f kindness.The persn was very happy，and asked me t express thanks t the persn wh paid fr him！” I again thanked Jse and barded the flight feeling prud.
I really want t cntinue this practice f kindness.And nw，I realize that I can d that everywhere.
【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文，讲述了作者在一次去加利福尼亚的旅行中尝试在离开这个地方之前做一件善事，这件事使他感到心情愉悦，并且他还会继续自己的善举的故事。
41．A.dB．find
C．prveD．explain
答案 A [根据下文中的“I __44__ t d an act f kindness”可知，应选A项。d an act f kindness意思是“做善事”。]
42．A.practisedB．enjyed
C．delayedD．kept
答案 D [根据空后的“but I didn’t knw what t d”可知，作者一直在想这件事。keep ding sth“一直做某事”。]
43．A.checkingB．barding
C．shppingD．bking
答案 B [根据上文中的“reached the airprt”可知，此处指登机就要开始了，这时作者看见了一家冰激凌店。barding“登机，上船”。下文中的“as I was abut t bard”亦是提示。]
44．A.managedB．chse
C．wantedD．frgt
答案 C [根据下文中的“treat him t sme ice cream and then give him this Smile Card”可知，作者告诉店里的小伙子他想做一件善事。]
45．A.ThenB．Again
C．YetD．Anyhw
答案 A [根据上文中的“The guy，named Jse，lked cnfused(困惑的)”可知，看到小伙子很茫然，作者就解释了一下原因。]
46．A.frcedB．rdered
C．allwedD．encuraged
答案 D [根据本句中的“I explained that I had just attended a cnference，where I was tld Smile Cards”可知，作者参加了一个会议，知道了微笑卡片，并被鼓励去做一件善事。frce“强迫”；rder“命令”；allw“允许”；encurage“鼓励”。]
47．A.angerB．interest
C．satisfactinD．delight
答案 B [根据下文中的“Jse __49__ read the card and agreed with a smile”可知，Jse对此感兴趣。]
48．A.visitrB．waiter
C．custmerD．friend
答案 C [根据上文中的“I saw an ice cream stre.I went in and tld the guy at the stre”可知，这里指Jse的顾客(custmer)。]
49．A.curiuslyB．calmly
C．plitelyD．nervusly
答案 A [根据下文可知，Jse对Smile Cards不是很了解，所以这里指Jse好奇地看了看卡片，微笑着表示同意。]
50．A.helpfulB．hpeful
C．carefulD．grateful
答案 D [根据上文中作者说想“d an act f kindness”可知，Jse很是感激，故选D。]
51．A.replyB．reactin
C．expressinD．decisin
答案 B [根据下文中的“tell me the persn’s reactin”可知，此处指作者想知道接受者的反应。reply“答复”；reactin“反应”；expressin“表情”；decisin“决定”。]
52．A.busB．train
C．flightD．taxi
答案 C [根据上文中的“I reached the airprt”以及下文中的“barded the flight”可知，此处指作者必须要赶飞机。flight“航班”。]
53．A.kindB．brave
C．wiseD．shy
答案 A [这里意为“你能帮忙给我打电话告诉我这个人的反应吗？”Wuld yu be kind enugh t d sth？表示“帮忙做某事好吗？”。]
54．A.refusedB．agreed
C．succeededD．failed
答案 B [根据下文中的“I did the act f me t express thanks t the persn wh paid fr him”可知，Jse同意了。]
55．A.arrivedB．shuted
C．appearedD．called
答案 D [根据上文中的“t call me and tell me the persn’s reactin”和空后Jse说的话可知，此处指Jse打来电话。]
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sprts shuld help a man t learn fairness，nt nly in games but als in life.If tw teams play 56.________ game，ne team must lse.If a dzen 57.________ (team) attend an athletic cmpetitin，ne team will get the mst pints and all the 58.________ eleven teams will get fewer pints.If a schl team cmes ut last，that is n lss f that team and that schl must d is t admit that it 60.________(lse)．The nly intelligent reactin 61.________ defeat must be：next year we will d ur best t cme ut n tp，because frm nw n we will devte 62.________(ur) t a stricter curse f training under cmpetent instructrs.
Lessns 63.__________(learn) in sprts can help us in ur dealing with ther peple.But even mre 64.________(value) are the lessns learned in extra－curricular activities in schl：in speech，dramatic and musical cntests，in “huse” activities，and，65.__________(especial)，in the student cuncil.
【语篇解读】 体育运动可以帮助人们学会公平，努力提升自己，更重要的是体育能帮助人们正确处理人际关系。
56．a [考查冠词。泛指一场比赛且game是以辅音音素开头，用a。]
57．teams [考查名词的单复数。a dzen表示十二个，用复数形式teams。]
58．ther [考查形容词。the ther eleven剩下的十一个，用ther。]
59．What [考查名词性从句的引导词。what作d的宾语，同时整个从句作句子的主语，用What。]
60．has lst [考查动词的时态。这个学校的比赛队伍已经输了，是现在完成时，用has lst。]
61．t [考查介词。reactin t sth对……的反应，用t。]
62．urselves [考查固定搭配。devte neself t sth/ding sth全身心地投入到某事中去，用urselves。]
63．learned/learnt [考查非谓语动词。此处指我们从体育运动中学到的教训可以帮助我们处理与他人的关系，lessn被我们学习，用被动语态，用learned/learnt。]
64．valuable [考查形容词。此处表示“更有价值的是”。此句式是倒装句，valuable修饰lessns。]
65．especially [考查副词。由句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语，故填especially。]
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
请你根据以下提示信息介绍20世纪杰出的女性之一——海伦·凯勒(Helen Keller)。内容要点如下：
1．海伦·凯勒(1880～1968)在19个月大时，因疾病导致双目失明，双耳失聪。
2．7岁时，她的父母给她找了一位老师——Miss Sullivan。由于海伦的坚强意志和智慧以及老师的技巧和耐心，她们克服困难，取得了成功。
3．海伦完成了大学教育，取得了英语文学学位；此后她致力于帮助盲聋儿童的工作。
注意：1.必须包括以上所有内容要点，但不能逐条翻译；
2．可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯；
3．词数80左右。
参考词汇：意志和智慧will and intelligence 技巧和耐心skill and patience 英语文学学位a degree in English literature
【参考范文】
Helen Keller was ne f the greatest wmen in the 20th century.She was brn in 1880 and died in 1968.When she was 19 mnths ld，she became blind and deaf because f a serius illness.
When she was seven，her parents fund a teacher，Miss Sullivan，fr her.Miss Sullivan had a lt f difficulties in teaching Helen.With Helen’s strng will and intelligence，cmbined with Miss Sullivan’s skill and patience，they vercame all the difficulties.Helen became a capable student and finally she received a university degree in English literature.Later n she devted herself t helping the blind and deaf children.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
With the develpment f traffic，car accidents happen almst every day.I still remember ne thing that happened n the rad tw years ag.It was a fine day.On my way back hme，there were a lt f cars cming and ging as usual.Suddenly，I was stpped at a traffic light by sme peple wh asked fr help.A wman tried her best t give way t an ambulance(救护车)，but drve her car ver the stny bstacles(障碍) that separated the bike line frm the street.Unluckily，she had her car trapped as a result.She culd nt mve the car in any directin.She felt really nervus and did nt knw hw t deal with it.
Luckily，many kind peple ffered t help her.Sme peple tried t lift the car back and sme peple tried t mve the stny bstacles.Even the teenagers put dwn their schlbags and jined them.But the bstacles were t heavy and high.They failed.Seeing that they culd nt d much abut it，they called the emergency phne numbers.And finally they had n chice but t walk away.The wman alne in the car tried t call fr service.
While watching the ther peple leave and finding she needed sme service，I realized that the wman wuld be n her wn and felt helpless.She watched her car and the stny bstacles hpelessly.And at that time，I imagined hw painful I wuld be if I were in that situatin.S，I asked her what I culd d fr her.She appreciated my cncern.She said staying with her was fine.She made a call and was tld that it wuld take abut 45 minutes fr smene t arrive.With a sense f sadness，she said，“Hw will I spend the bring 45 minutes？” I said t her with a smile，“I will stay with yu and buy yu a cup f tea if yu like.”“It is very kind f yu t stay with me，” she smiled at last.
Paragraph 1：
I tried t cmfrt the wman wh seemed t feel wrried abut causing truble fr thers.
Paragraph 2：
Finally，help came and her car was helped back n the main rad.
【参考范文】
Paragraph 1：
I__tried__t__cmfrt__the__wman__wh__seemed__t__feel__wrried__abut__causing__truble__fr__thers.But actually it was nt t much truble since they culd still pass.We laughed and I jked that all we really needed was sme tea fr ur chat.She thught it was a gd idea.S I gladly ran t the ppsite rad t buy a cup f green tea.We enjyed the tea and talked happily.We seemed t be gd friends.The passers－by felt a little strange when seeing us cmmunicating beside the rad，but they just smiled.
Paragraph 2：
Finally，help__came__and__her__car__was__helped back__n the__main__rad.She thanked me fr my help.I said I had just spent 45 minutes staying with her.She seemed t feel relaxed when we said ur gdbyes.She asked fr my phne number s she culd return the kindness，but I tld her it was OK.When knwing that I must pick up my daughter，she ffered t drive t my daughter’s schl first.I accepted it and thanked her，t.I believed nt having t face a difficult situatin alne mattered much fr her and I hped peple culd help each ther.
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw lng did it take the man t finish his paper?
A．Less than 75 minutes.
B．Less than 100 minutes.
C．Less than 150 minutes.
2. Hw will the man g t Beijing?
A．By plane. B．By car. C．By bus.
3. What des the man plan t d tday?
A．Learn Chinese.
B．Teach his sister.
C．See an exhibitin.
4. Where did the man grw up?
A．In Shanghai.B．In Beijing.
C．In Chengdu.
5. Hw is the weather nw prbably?
A．Fine.B．Cludy.
C．Rainy.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which f the fllwing des the man lve best?
A．Ndles.B．Rice.
C．Spaghetti.
7. When did the man cme t the US?
A．At the age f 4.
B．At the age f 10.
C．At the age f 14.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What can’t the man find?
A．T－shirts.B．Sunglasses.
C．Shrts.
9. What is the man prbably ding nw?
A．Packing his suitcase.
B．Cleaning his rm.
C．Ding the shpping.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When will the speakers begin t prepare supper tnight?
A．At 5：30 pm. B．At 6：30 pm.
C．At 7：00 pm.
11．What dish will the speakers prbably nt ck tnight?
A．Eggplant with pepper.
B．Chicken with mushrms.
C．Prk with cucumber.
12. What will the man d tnight?
A．Clean the vegetables.
B．Wash the dishes.
C．Ck.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What des Susan want t d?
A．G bating. B．Enjy a picnic.
C．Take a walk.
14. Wh thught the mvie was great?
A．Tm.B．David.
C．Jim.
15. What day is it prbably tday?
A．Wednesday.B．Thursday.
C．Friday.
16. Why can’t the man take care f the kids this weekend?
A．He’ll see his friend.
B．He’ll lk after Linda.
C．He’ll g t a meeting.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When was the restaurant first pened?
A．Over 40 years ag.
B．Over 20 years ag.
C．Over 10 years ag.
18. Where is the restaurant lcated?
A．In the twn center.
B．Near the twn sprts hall.
C．In the west part f the twn.
19. Hw many seats are there in the summer?
A．100.B．110.
C．210.
20. What was added t the restaurant in 2013?
A．Outdr seating.
B．A fireplace.
C．A children’s play area.
听力原文
Text 1
W：Hw lng did yu have t write yur paper?
M：We were given 150 minutes，but I finished in less than half the time.
Text 2
W：Yu’re ging t Beijing tmrrw，aren’t yu?
M：Yes，I thught I’d fly，but then I decided that taking a bus wuld be cheaper than driving r flying.
Text 3
W：There is a new exhibitin f Egyptian art tday.Want t cme with me?
M：Srry，but I’ve prmised my sister I’ll help her with her Chinese tday.
Text 4
W：Are yu frm Beijing，Mr.Lee?
M：N.I was brn in Shanghai and grew up in Chengdu.
W：But Lisa said yu were frm Beijing.
M：Really？She must have misunderstd me.I tld her I was ging t Beijing.
Text 5
W：Lk at the cluds.I’m afraid it’ll rain sn.
M：Yu culd be right，but it’s nt what the weather reprt said.
W：What did the weather reprt say?
M：It said it’d be fine all day tday.
Text 6
W：Henry，what d yu like eating best，ndles，rice r spaghetti?
M：Yu may nt believe it，but I lve rice.
W：Really？Rice is what Chinese lve，but yu’re nt Chinese.
M：Well，I spent furteen years in a suthern city in China.I didn’t cme t the US with my parents until I was furteen years ld.
Text 7
W：Have yu finished packing yet，David?
M：I’ve gt lts f T－shirts in the suitcase，Mum，but I can’t find my sunglasses anywhere.
W：I saw them in yur bedrm when I was cleaning the huse.What abut shrts？I’m sure yurs are all t small fr yu nw.
M：Yu’re right.Let’s get sme new nes when we g shpping tmrrw.
Text 8
W：Ted，it’s already 5：30 pm.What abut cking smething?
M：I didn’t have lunch until 1：30 pm tday，s I’m nt hungry at all right nw.Why dn’t we ck smething in abut an hur and eat arund 7：00 pm?
W：OK.S what shall we ck tnight?
M：What is left in the fridge?
W：Let me see.I think we still have sme peas，tw cucumbers，tw eggplants，sme peppers and sme mushrms.
M：What abut meat?
W：We have sme prk and chicken left.
M：OK.Hw abut eggplant and pepper，chicken and mushrms，and prk and cucumber?
W：Thse all sund gd，except fr the prk with cucumber.I dn’t really like that.Well，I’ll help clean the vegetables and wash the dishes，but it’s yur turn t ck tnight.
M：OK.
Text 9
W：Frank，I’m thinking f taking a day ff and ding smething with the children the day after tmrrw.
M：Sunds gd.What are yu ging t d?
W：Tm wants t g bating at the park and Susan wants t g n a picnic.S we’ll g t the park in the mrning，g bating first and then enjy a picnic.
M：What abut in the afternn?
W：I haven’t decided yet.
M：Well，why nt take them t a mvie？There’s a gd mvie n nw abut a by’s adventure in a frest.My friend David tk his sn Jim t see it last night.He said Jim really lved it.
W：Then I’ll take them t see it Friday afternn.By the way，I’ve gt t g t a meeting this weekend.Culd yu lk after the kids at hme?
M：I have t g t a meeting，t.I’m afraid we’ll have t find a babysitter.
W：What abut Linda？She helped lk after the kids last mnth and she did a great jb.
M：OK.
Text 10
Restaurant Arlen is a family restaurant with ver 40 years f traditin.It was pened by my grandparents ver 40 years ag.Twenty years later，my parents tk ver，and nw my husband and I are running it.
We are lcated n the main rad at the entrance f the twn，near the twn sprts hall，in the midst f many beautiful trees，a perfect lcatin fr grup，family and business lunches and dinners.We ffer nt nly delicius fd but als live music.Our restaurant has tw rms with 110 seats，as well as space fr 100 seats utdrs in the summer，where guests can hld dances.
In 2013，ur restaurant was cmpletely restred and had a fireplace put in，s during the winter mnths ur restaurant is a place t warm bth the bdy and the sul.In 2016，a children’s play area was added t the restaurant.
I wuld like t welcme yu t cme and try ur fd and enjy ur unique envirnment.I can guarantee that yu wn’t be disappinted.
答案 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.B
9．A 10.B 11.C 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.C
17．A 18.B 19.C 20.B
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In the 1940s，Lena Hrne was the first African－American in Hllywd t sign a lng－term cntract with a majr mvie studi.Her deal with MGM stated that she wuld never play the rle f a servant.During this perid，African－American actrs were mstly limited t playing servants r African natives.
But this refusal als limited her mvie career.Hrne was generally nly ffered the rle f a nightclub singer.Her characters did nt interact with white characters in these mvies.This way，her part culd be cut frm the versin f the mvie that played in Suthern States.
Lena Hrne later wrte that the mvie prducers did nt make her int a servant，but they did nt make her int anything else，either.Lena Hrne nce said that Wrld War Tw helped make her a star.She was ppular with bth black and white servicemen.She sang n army radi prgrams and traveled t perfrm fr the trps.During ne event，she nted that German prisners f war were permitted t sit clser t the stage than black sldiers.These experiences led t Lena Hrne’s wrk in the Civil Rights Mvement.
She prtested racial separatin at the htels where she perfrmed.She tk actin s that she and her musicians wuld be permitted t stay in thse htels.Black musicians at the time generally stayed in black neighbrhds.Lena Hrne als sang at civil rights gatherings.She tk part in the March n Washingtn prtest in 1963.It was during this event that Martin Luther King gave his “I Have a Dream” speech.
Lena Hrne perfrmed in a strng and expressive way.One expert said she was nt warm and amiable like white female singers at the time.Instead，she was a fierce black wman.
【语篇解读】 莲纳·荷恩是一位好莱坞黑人女星，她积极为黑人争取权利，为打破种族隔离而努力。
21．Lena Hrne refused t play the rle f a servant prbably because she thught playing such a rle ________．
A．wuld make her hmesick
B．wuldn’t make her famus
C．meant she wasn’t treated fairly
D．wuldn’t help her make mney
答案 C [推理判断题。根据第一段的“During this perid，African－American actrs were mstly limited t playing servants r African natives.”可知，当时黑人演员并没有得到公正的对待，莲纳·荷恩拒绝演仆人是因为她觉得只让黑人演员演仆人有失公正。]
22．When Lena Hrne saw hw German prisners and black sldiers were seated，hw did she mst prbably feel?
A．Angry.B．Satisfied.
C．Interested.D．Mved.
答案 A [推理判断题。根据第三段的“These experiences led t Lena Hrne’s wrk in the Civil Rights Mvement.”可知那样的座位安排刺激了莲纳·荷恩，使得她参与到了人权运动中，故可推断她当时是很生气的。]
23．Paragraph 4 mainly tells abut Lena Hrne’s ________．
A．hpe fr a bright future
B．effrt she put int music
C．effrt against racial separatin
D．relatinship with Martin Luther King
答案 C [主旨大意题。通读第四段可知，本段主要是讲Lena Hrne在争取打破种族隔离方面的努力。]
24．What des the underlined wrd “amiable” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Ugly.B．Bring.
C．Brave.D．Friendly.
答案 D [词义猜测题。根据后面的“Instead，she was a fierce black wman.”可知，前面是说莲纳·荷恩在当时并不是一个让人感觉温暖和“亲切友好的”人。]
B
Tips fr aviding traffic jams：
The radi has mre than just music.Check the lcal news statin fr the latest traffic reprt.Or g nline and check traffic cameras befre yu set ut.If there is a jam，yu’ll be prepared and can try anther rute.
Take the rad less traveled.Althugh highways may be the mst direct rute，back (偏僻的) rads can be much less crwded，which can save yu frm the frustratin f the stp－and－g traffic.
Rush hur isn’t just a lvely nickname.It means the mrning and afternn traffic lasts fr several hurs，but they’re still called “rush hur” fr a reasn—everyne’s n the rad and in a hurry t get smewhere.Treat rush hur like bad weather—if yu dn’t have t g anywhere，stay ff the rads.
Tips fr thse unavidable traffic jams：
Dn’t break the law.Yu’ve gne 30 feet in 30 minutes and all f a sudden yu see peple using the shulders (紧急停车道)．Dn’t behave like them.Nt nly is this illegal，but als there’s a gd chance they’ll get caught r cause even mre prblems.
Pay extra attentin t zig－zaggers (Z字形行进者)．When sme peple are anxius，they may start changing lanes (车道) every 5 secnds r cut yu ff.Keep checking yur windws and mirrrs fr these lane changers.
Lk fr an escape.If it is pssible t exit the rad safely，d it.Use a GPS unit，and yu can change yur rute mid－trip if needed.
Be curteus.Gd manners culd help yu avid a pssible accident.Allw peple in frm a lane that is ending.Speeding up t keep them ut increases yur chances f an accident.
【语篇解读】 交通堵塞是我们生活中不可避免的一部分，我们应该如何避免交通堵塞呢？遇到交通堵塞又该如何做呢？本文给我们提供了一些建议。
25．T avid traffic jams，we are advised t d the fllwing EXCEPT ________．
A．getting traffic news befre leaving
B．chsing back rads
C．aviding rush hurs
D．changing lanes frequently
答案 D [细节理解题。根据Tips fr aviding traffic jams 部分可知，A、B、C三项都是作者建议我们做的，而D项“更换车道”出现在Tips fr thse unavidable traffic jams部分，并且是作者反对的做法，故选D项。]
26．What shuld we d when there are zig－zaggers?
A．Keep checking the mirrrs.
B．Stp and let them g first.
C．Sund the hrn ludly.
D．Drive quickly t keep them ut.
答案 A [细节理解题。根据“Pay extra attentin t zig－zaggers”一段可知，作者建议我们通过不断查看车窗和后视镜来密切关注Z字形行进的汽车。故选A项。]
27．In which part f a magazine can this passage be fund?
A．Entertainment.B．Life.
C．Market.D．Advertisement.
答案 B [文章出处题。交通堵塞的问题是我们生活的一部分，故最可能选自杂志的“生活”板块。]
C
Fr many American university students，the weeklng spring break hliday means an endless party n a sunny beach in Flrida r Mexic.In Panama City Beach，Flrida，a city with a ppulatin f arund 36，000，mre than half a millin university students arrive during the mnth f March t play and party，making it the number ne spring break destinatin in the US.
A weeklng drinking binge is nt fr everyne，hwever，and a grwing number f American university students have fund a way t travel lcally r internatinally and wrk fr prblems such as pverty，hmelessness，r envirnmental damage，which makes spring break a unique learning experience that university students can feel gd abut.
During ne spring break week，students at James Madisn University in Virginia participated in 15 “alternative(另外的) spring break” trips t nearby states，three thers t mre distant parts f the United States，and five internatinal trips.One grup f JMU students traveled t Bgalusa，Luisiana，t help rebuild hmes damaged by hurricane.Anther grup traveled t Mississippi t rganize creative activities fr children living in a hmeless shelter.
Students wh participate in alternative spring break prjects find them very rewarding.Students ften sleep n the flr f a schl r church，r spend the week camping in tents.But students nly pay arund $250 fr meals and transprtatin，which is much less than sme f their peers spend t travel t mre traditinal spring break destinatin.
Alternative spring break trips appear t be grwing in ppularity at universities acrss the US.Students mentin a number f reasns fr participating.Sme appreciate the pprtunity t scialize and meet new friends.Others want t exercise their beliefs abut peple’s bligatin t serve humanity and make the wrld a better place.Whatever their reasns，these students have discvered smething that gives them rich rewards alng with a break frm schl wrk.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国春假期间大学生的度假方式。并不是所有的美国大学生都在三月期间到海滩去玩、举办派对，有些大学的学生在此期间做一些有意义的事情，这渐渐成为一种趋势。
28．Which state in the US has the mst famus spring break destinatin?
A．Mexic.B．Virginia.
C．Flrida.D．Luisiana.
答案 C [细节理解题。根据第一段的“In Panama City Beach， it the number ne spring break destinatin in the US.”可知，佛罗里达州是美国大学生春假度假的首选，故选C项。]
29．Which f the fllwing expresses what the third paragraph mainly talks abut?
A．Sme students wrked t help the pr n spring break trips.
B．Children living in hmeless shelters enjy creative activities.
C．One grup f JMU students wrked n hmes damaged by hurricane.
D．University students d different types f wrk n alternative spring break trips.
答案 D [段落大意题。根据第三段的“...‘alternative spring break’ trips t nearby thers five internatinal trips.One grup...”可知，春假期间JMU的学生们去不同的地方旅行做不同的工作，故选D项。]
30．Which f the fllwing is mentined as a reasn fr participating in alternative spring break trips?
A．A hpe f earning mre mney.
B．A desire t travel t distant places.
C．An pinin that peple must help thers.
D．A wish t get away frm family and friends.
答案 C [细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Others want t the wrld a better place.”可知，有些学生认为，践行为人类服务的信念使这个世界更美好就是他们的职责，故选C项。]
31．The text is mainly abut ________．
A．alternative spring break trips
B．spring break in Flrida and Mexic
C．sleeping n the flr r camping in tents
D．famus turist destinatins arund the US
答案 A [主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了美国大学生春假不同度假方式的选择，故选A项。]
D
Life can bring us dwn frm time t time.At sme pint，yu may find yurself in what yu will cnsider as yur darkest hur.As yu try t find yur way ut f that bad situatin，yu shuld try t remind yurself that there will always be a reasn t be grateful.
If yu lk at yur situatin nw and cmpare it with smene else wh is in much deeper truble than yu，I am sure that yu’ll find smething t be thankful fr.We all have ur share f prblems，but cmplaining abut them s much nly makes us blind t the fact that there are the miracles (奇迹) which happen arund us each day.
When all yur needs are prvided，then yu shuld be cntent and happy.If yu have a rf ver yur head，sme prper clthes t wear，enugh fd n the table，a cmfrtable place t sleep，clean water t drink and yu are free t make yur wn chices，then yu shuld be happy and grateful.Many peple all arund the wrld，especially thse wh are at war r thse in very pr cuntries，wuld__give__anything__t__be__in__yur__shes．
Even if yu lse all yur mney r pssessins and yur heart is brken fr sme reasn，as lng as yu are still alive，then everything yu have lst can be regained.If yu have a few gd friends wh will be there t supprt r help yu，then yu will be glad because true friends are hard t find.As lng as yu have smene t lve and smene t lve yu back，then yu are a very frtunate persn.Remember t be patient and trust that things will get better.
【语篇解读】 本文为议论文。生活中难免会出现不顺利的时候，我们要心存感激，看到光明的前方。
32．What are we tld t d when life brings us dwn?
A．T remind urselves t keep calm.
B．T find a way ut f the situatin sn.
C．T fight against the bad situatin bravely.
D．T knw there is smething t be grateful fr.
答案 D [细节理解题。由第一段“ shuld try t remind yurself that there will always be a reasn t be grateful.”可知，作者说在情况不顺的时候，我们要明白我们仍有值得感恩的地方。]
33．That we cmplain abut the bad situatin nly results in ________．
A．lsing thers’ supprt
B．ignring smething gd
C．having a far wrse situatin
D．taking everything fr granted
答案 B [推理判断题。由第二段“ cmplaining abut them s much nly makes us blind t the fact that there are miracles...”可知，作者说过多的抱怨只会导致我们看不到身边的奇迹。]
34．By “wuld give anything t be in yur shes”，the authr means many peple ________．
A．really admire yur shes
B．are in a better situatin than yu
C．wuld like t be in yur situatin
D．never knw the value f yur shes
答案 C [句意理解题。画线句之前都是对“你”的情况的描述，这些都好过许多人，尤其是那些身处战争或贫困中的人。他们会愿意付出一切与你交换。]
35．Accrding t the authr，as lng as yu are still alive，________．
A．yu shuld be cntent and happy
B．what yu’ve lst will be back sn
C．yu will certainly lead a life yu like
D．yu will have a chance t get what yu’ve lst back
答案 D [细节理解题。由最后一段“ lng as yu are still alive，then everything yu have lst can be regained.”可知，作者说只要你还活着，就有可能重新获得失去的一切。]
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Playing sprts is a lt f fun.But getting hurt is unavidable.__36__
Wear prtective equipment.
The equipment yu wear depends n the sprt yu play.Helmets(头盔) are the mst cmmn prtective equipment.They prtect yur head while yu’re playing ftball，baseball and sftball，biking and s n.
Warm up.
__37__ Ding sme stretching exercises can get yu prepared t play sprts.By warming up，yu get yurself ready t play.Warming up yur muscles and practising a sprt help keep yu safe，t.
Knw the rules f the games.
Traffic lights help prevent crashes between the cars that drive n the rads tgether.This wrks because drivers knw the rules and fllw them—at least mst f the time.__38__ When players knw the rules f the games，fewer injuries will happen.Fr example，yu knw that in ftball yu can’t cme frm behind，crash int a player’s legs and steal the ball.It’s legal—and safer—t g after the ball rather than the player.
__39__
Sme rules have nthing t d with scring pints.They are just abut prtecting ther peple.Fr example，a diver wuld make sure that the pl is clear befre diving in.Otherwise，he r she might land n smene else.
__40__
This is a really imprtant ne.If yu lve sprts，yu may get right back t the game even yu’re injured.But playing when yu’re hurt is a bad idea.It can lead t an even wrse injury.
A．Watch ut fr thers.
B．Dn’t d t much exercise.
C．It’s the same way with sprts.
D．Dn’t play when yu’re injured.
E．It’s nt a gd idea t just g t the field and start playing.
F．Yu and the ther players knw what t expect frm each ther.
G．Take these steps t prevent injuries s that yu can stay in the game.
【语篇解读】 运动是一件很有趣的事情，但是在运动中受伤在所难免。本文主要介绍了避免在运动中受伤的几个方法。
36．G [上文提到受伤是难免的，下文提到了避免受伤的方法，所以这里需要一句承上启下的话，G项符合此处语境。]
37．E [由空后的“Ding sme stretching exercises can get yu prepared t play sprts.”可知，做一些伸展动作有助于你运动。E项提到，到运动场直接开始运动不是一个好主意，E项与此处语境相符。]
38．C [上文提到了司机遵守交通规则能够减少交通事故，下文提到运动员遵守规则就能减少受伤，所以这里应该说遵守规则也适用于运动，C项与此意义一致。]
39．A [此处为小标题，由该段的内容，尤其是本段第二句“They are just abut prtecting ther peple.”可知，运动时要注意其他人，A项与此意义一致。]
40．D [此处为小标题，由该段的内容，尤其是文章最后两句“But playing when yu’re hurt is a bad idea.It can lead t an even wrse injury.”可知，这里应该是提醒人们受伤了就不要运动了，D项与此意义一致。]
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a recent trip t Califrnia，I was intrduced t Smile Cards.I prmised t __41__ an act f kindness befre I left Califrnia.I __42__ thinking abut it but I didn’t knw what t d.
I reached the airprt and the __43__ was abut t begin when I saw an ice cream stre.I went in and tld the guy at the stre that I __44__ t d an act f kindness.The guy，named Jse，lked cnfused(困惑的)．__45__ I explained that I had just attended a cnference，where I was tld Smile Cards and __46__ t d an act f kindness.Jse shwed __47__．I tld Jse，“Whever is yur next __48__，treat him t sme ice cream and then give him this Smile Card.” Jse __49__ read the card and agreed with a smile that was bth __50__ and cnfused at the same time.
Since this was my first time，I wanted t knw the __51__ f the receiver.“Jse，I have t catch a __52__，but here is my cell phne number.Wuld yu be __53__ enugh t call me and tell me the persn’s reactin？”He __54__．
I went t my gate，and as I was abut t bard，Jse __55__，“I did the act f kindness.The persn was very happy，and asked me t express thanks t the persn wh paid fr him！” I again thanked Jse and barded the flight feeling prud.
I really want t cntinue this practice f kindness.And nw，I realize that I can d that everywhere.
【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文，讲述了作者在一次去加利福尼亚的旅行中尝试在离开这个地方之前做一件善事，这件事使他感到心情愉悦，并且他还会继续自己的善举的故事。
41．A.dB．find
C．prveD．explain
答案 A [根据下文中的“I __44__ t d an act f kindness”可知，应选A项。d an act f kindness意思是“做善事”。]
42．A.practisedB．enjyed
C．delayedD．kept
答案 D [根据空后的“but I didn’t knw what t d”可知，作者一直在想这件事。keep ding sth“一直做某事”。]
43．A.checkingB．barding
C．shppingD．bking
答案 B [根据上文中的“reached the airprt”可知，此处指登机就要开始了，这时作者看见了一家冰激凌店。barding“登机，上船”。下文中的“as I was abut t bard”亦是提示。]
44．A.managedB．chse
C．wantedD．frgt
答案 C [根据下文中的“treat him t sme ice cream and then give him this Smile Card”可知，作者告诉店里的小伙子他想做一件善事。]
45．A.ThenB．Again
C．YetD．Anyhw
答案 A [根据上文中的“The guy，named Jse，lked cnfused(困惑的)”可知，看到小伙子很茫然，作者就解释了一下原因。]
46．A.frcedB．rdered
C．allwedD．encuraged
答案 D [根据本句中的“I explained that I had just attended a cnference，where I was tld Smile Cards”可知，作者参加了一个会议，知道了微笑卡片，并被鼓励去做一件善事。frce“强迫”；rder“命令”；allw“允许”；encurage“鼓励”。]
47．A.angerB．interest
C．satisfactinD．delight
答案 B [根据下文中的“Jse __49__ read the card and agreed with a smile”可知，Jse对此感兴趣。]
48．A.visitrB．waiter
C．custmerD．friend
答案 C [根据上文中的“I saw an ice cream stre.I went in and tld the guy at the stre”可知，这里指Jse的顾客(custmer)。]
49．A.curiuslyB．calmly
C．plitelyD．nervusly
答案 A [根据下文可知，Jse对Smile Cards不是很了解，所以这里指Jse好奇地看了看卡片，微笑着表示同意。]
50．A.helpfulB．hpeful
C．carefulD．grateful
答案 D [根据上文中作者说想“d an act f kindness”可知，Jse很是感激，故选D。]
51．A.replyB．reactin
C．expressinD．decisin
答案 B [根据下文中的“tell me the persn’s reactin”可知，此处指作者想知道接受者的反应。reply“答复”；reactin“反应”；expressin“表情”；decisin“决定”。]
52．A.busB．train
C．flightD．taxi
答案 C [根据上文中的“I reached the airprt”以及下文中的“barded the flight”可知，此处指作者必须要赶飞机。flight“航班”。]
53．A.kindB．brave
C．wiseD．shy
答案 A [这里意为“你能帮忙给我打电话告诉我这个人的反应吗？”Wuld yu be kind enugh t d sth？表示“帮忙做某事好吗？”。]
54．A.refusedB．agreed
C．succeededD．failed
答案 B [根据下文中的“I did the act f me t express thanks t the persn wh paid fr him”可知，Jse同意了。]
55．A.arrivedB．shuted
C．appearedD．called
答案 D [根据上文中的“t call me and tell me the persn’s reactin”和空后Jse说的话可知，此处指Jse打来电话。]
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sprts shuld help a man t learn fairness，nt nly in games but als in life.If tw teams play 56.________ game，ne team must lse.If a dzen 57.________ (team) attend an athletic cmpetitin，ne team will get the mst pints and all the 58.________ eleven teams will get fewer pints.If a schl team cmes ut last，that is n lss f that team and that schl must d is t admit that it 60.________(lse)．The nly intelligent reactin 61.________ defeat must be：next year we will d ur best t cme ut n tp，because frm nw n we will devte 62.________(ur) t a stricter curse f training under cmpetent instructrs.
Lessns 63.__________(learn) in sprts can help us in ur dealing with ther peple.But even mre 64.________(value) are the lessns learned in extra－curricular activities in schl：in speech，dramatic and musical cntests，in “huse” activities，and，65.__________(especial)，in the student cuncil.
【语篇解读】 体育运动可以帮助人们学会公平，努力提升自己，更重要的是体育能帮助人们正确处理人际关系。
56．a [考查冠词。泛指一场比赛且game是以辅音音素开头，用a。]
57．teams [考查名词的单复数。a dzen表示十二个，用复数形式teams。]
58．ther [考查形容词。the ther eleven剩下的十一个，用ther。]
59．What [考查名词性从句的引导词。what作d的宾语，同时整个从句作句子的主语，用What。]
60．has lst [考查动词的时态。这个学校的比赛队伍已经输了，是现在完成时，用has lst。]
61．t [考查介词。reactin t sth对……的反应，用t。]
62．urselves [考查固定搭配。devte neself t sth/ding sth全身心地投入到某事中去，用urselves。]
63．learned/learnt [考查非谓语动词。此处指我们从体育运动中学到的教训可以帮助我们处理与他人的关系，lessn被我们学习，用被动语态，用learned/learnt。]
64．valuable [考查形容词。此处表示“更有价值的是”。此句式是倒装句，valuable修饰lessns。]
65．especially [考查副词。由句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语，故填especially。]
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
请你根据以下提示信息介绍20世纪杰出的女性之一——海伦·凯勒(Helen Keller)。内容要点如下：
1．海伦·凯勒(1880～1968)在19个月大时，因疾病导致双目失明，双耳失聪。
2．7岁时，她的父母给她找了一位老师——Miss Sullivan。由于海伦的坚强意志和智慧以及老师的技巧和耐心，她们克服困难，取得了成功。
3．海伦完成了大学教育，取得了英语文学学位；此后她致力于帮助盲聋儿童的工作。
注意：1.必须包括以上所有内容要点，但不能逐条翻译；
2．可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯；
3．词数80左右。
参考词汇：意志和智慧will and intelligence 技巧和耐心skill and patience 英语文学学位a degree in English literature
【参考范文】
Helen Keller was ne f the greatest wmen in the 20th century.She was brn in 1880 and died in 1968.When she was 19 mnths ld，she became blind and deaf because f a serius illness.
When she was seven，her parents fund a teacher，Miss Sullivan，fr her.Miss Sullivan had a lt f difficulties in teaching Helen.With Helen’s strng will and intelligence，cmbined with Miss Sullivan’s skill and patience，they vercame all the difficulties.Helen became a capable student and finally she received a university degree in English literature.Later n she devted herself t helping the blind and deaf children.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
With the develpment f traffic，car accidents happen almst every day.I still remember ne thing that happened n the rad tw years ag.It was a fine day.On my way back hme，there were a lt f cars cming and ging as usual.Suddenly，I was stpped at a traffic light by sme peple wh asked fr help.A wman tried her best t give way t an ambulance(救护车)，but drve her car ver the stny bstacles(障碍) that separated the bike line frm the street.Unluckily，she had her car trapped as a result.She culd nt mve the car in any directin.She felt really nervus and did nt knw hw t deal with it.
Luckily，many kind peple ffered t help her.Sme peple tried t lift the car back and sme peple tried t mve the stny bstacles.Even the teenagers put dwn their schlbags and jined them.But the bstacles were t heavy and high.They failed.Seeing that they culd nt d much abut it，they called the emergency phne numbers.And finally they had n chice but t walk away.The wman alne in the car tried t call fr service.
While watching the ther peple leave and finding she needed sme service，I realized that the wman wuld be n her wn and felt helpless.She watched her car and the stny bstacles hpelessly.And at that time，I imagined hw painful I wuld be if I were in that situatin.S，I asked her what I culd d fr her.She appreciated my cncern.She said staying with her was fine.She made a call and was tld that it wuld take abut 45 minutes fr smene t arrive.With a sense f sadness，she said，“Hw will I spend the bring 45 minutes？” I said t her with a smile，“I will stay with yu and buy yu a cup f tea if yu like.”“It is very kind f yu t stay with me，” she smiled at last.
Paragraph 1：
I tried t cmfrt the wman wh seemed t feel wrried abut causing truble fr thers.
Paragraph 2：
Finally，help came and her car was helped back n the main rad.
【参考范文】
Paragraph 1：
I__tried__t__cmfrt__the__wman__wh__seemed__t__feel__wrried__abut__causing__truble__fr__thers.But actually it was nt t much truble since they culd still pass.We laughed and I jked that all we really needed was sme tea fr ur chat.She thught it was a gd idea.S I gladly ran t the ppsite rad t buy a cup f green tea.We enjyed the tea and talked happily.We seemed t be gd friends.The passers－by felt a little strange when seeing us cmmunicating beside the rad，but they just smiled.
Paragraph 2：
Finally，help__came__and__her__car__was__helped back__n the__main__rad.She thanked me fr my help.I said I had just spent 45 minutes staying with her.She seemed t feel relaxed when we said ur gdbyes.She asked fr my phne number s she culd return the kindness，but I tld her it was OK.When knwing that I must pick up my daughter，she ffered t drive t my daughter’s schl first.I accepted it and thanked her，t.I believed nt having t face a difficult situatin alne mattered much fr her and I hped peple culd help each ther.
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