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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues精品导学案
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues精品导学案，共18页。学案主要包含了yu;等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.单词语境记忆——根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式
1．Dn’t let the nise scare(使惊恐) yu; it’s nly the wind.
2．Can anything replace(取代) a mther’s lve and care?
3．She ften cmplains(抱怨) that he is dishnest.
4．We hired(雇用) a driver t take us n a tur f the city yesterday.
5．He was afraid she wuld reject(拒绝) him because he was a freigner.
6．Charles declared the result f the electin(elect)．
7．She wn a schlarship(schlar) t g t university.
8．There has been very little respnse(respnd) t ur call fr help.
9．The news f their marriage(marry) was nt made public until three mnths later.
10．The majrity(majr) f his bks are kept upstairs.
Ⅱ.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语
1．Their faith and curage carried__them__thrugh(帮助他们渡过难关) at last.
2．We tend__t(往往) meet up fr lunch nce a week.
3．New students shuld pay the whle year’s tuitin__fees(学费) at registratin.
4．I am wrking as a resident__physician(住院医师) in ne f the first rate hspitals in China.
5．He was srry fr the sldier wh lay__dying(弥留之际) in Algiers.
6．I graduated__frm(毕业于) Nanjing University in June，2000.
Ⅲ.句式语境仿写
1．T a persn nthing is mre precius than their life...
对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵的了……
[仿写] “再没有比这更好的了。”他想。
“Nthing__culd__be__better__than__this，” he thught.
2．She immediately became the first wman ever t be hired as a resident physician in the OB－GYN department f the PUMC Hspital.
她很快成为了第一个被聘为北京协和医学院妇产科住院医师的女性。
[仿写] 他总是第一个来，最后一个走。
He is always the__first__t__cme and the__last__t__leave．
记单词
Ⅰ.语境串记多义词
1．Of curse，we can respnd t their respnse.
当然我们能以牙还牙。
2．Yu can hire a bike，because there are many bicycles n hire in his area.你可以租一个自行车，这地方有许多自行车出租。
Ⅱ.构词法助记派生词
名词后缀：－age，－ity，－se，－ship，
－in，－ing，－ance
marry(v.)→marriage(n.)
majr(adj.)→majrity(n.)
respnd(v.)→respnse(n.)
schlar(n.)→schlarship(n.)
reject(v.)→rejectin(n.)
elect(v.)→electin(n.)
save(v.)→saving(n.)
insure(v.)→insurance(n.)
句型公式
1．“否定词＋形容词/副词比较级＋than...”结构，用比较级结构表示最高级的含义。
2．在the first，the secnd，the last，the next，the nly等词和形容词最高级后或在被这些词修饰的名词/代词后，常用不定式作定语。
Understanding in cntext
MOTHER OF TEN THOUSAND BABIES
“Life is a persn nthing is mre precius than their life，and if they entrust me with that life，hw culd I refuse that trust，saying I’m cld，hungry，r tired？” These wrds f Dr Lin Qiazhi give us a lk int the heart f this amazing wman，and what carried her thrugh a life f hard chices.
[文化视窗]
林巧稚是首届中科院院士中唯一的女院士；她是北京协和医院首位中国籍妇产科主任；她为中国妇产科学研究领域作出巨大贡献。她曾说，“医生给病人开的第一张处方，应是关爱。”
1.T a persn nthing is mre precius than their life...
对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵的了……
【句式解读】 句中nthing is mre precius than...为“否定词＋形容词/副词比较级＋than...”结构，此处用比较级结构表示最高级的含义。
【用法总结】 最高级意义的多种表达法：
(1)否定词＋形容词/副词比较级(＋than)
(2)否定词＋s/as＋形容词/副词原级＋as
(3)比较级＋than＋eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\c1(all the ther＋名词复数,the ther＋名词复数,any ther＋名词单数,any f the ther＋名词复数,anything/anyne else))
①What a wnderful nvel! I have never read a mre mving ne.
多么好的一本小说啊！我从未读过比这更感人的了。
②Li Yang studies harder than anyne else in his class.
李洋在班里学习最努力。
③I have never spent a mre wrrying day.
我从来没有经历过比这更令人担忧的一天了。
[巩固内化]
单句语法填空/补全句子
①I have never heard a better (gd) vice than hers.
②N ther bk has had a greater(great) effect n my life.
③Canada has mre fresh water than any f the ther cuntries in the wrld.
④Tm is mre__intelligent__than__any__ther__student/all__the__ther__students in his class.
汤姆是他班上最聪明的学生。
⑤Nthing is as/s__imprtant__as(＝mre__imprtant__than) practice.
实践最为重要。
2.carry sb thrugh sth帮助某人渡过难关
①We have nt enugh mney t carry the plan thrugh.
我们没有足够的钱来完成这项计划。
[短语记牢] 记牢下列短语
carry n 继续；坚持
carry n with sth/ding sth 继续做某事
carry ut 实行；执行；进行；履行(诺言、义务等)
carry ff 赢得；获得(奖品、荣誉等)
②Why nt study at medical cllege like Lin Qiazhi and carry n her gd wrk?
为什么不像林巧稚一样在医学院学习并继续她的美好事业呢？
③Jane carried ff all the prizes，which made her parents prud.
简赢得了全部奖品，这使她的父母非常自豪。
[词块积累]
carry her thrugh safely她安然渡过了难关
carry n with her wrk 继续做她的工作
[巩固内化] 介副词填空
①In my pinin，the plan shuld be carried ut immediately.
②Yu’ll have an accident if yu carry n driving like that.
Understanding in cntext
As a five－year－ld girl，Lin Qiazhi was deeply affected by her mther’s death.At age 18，instead f fllwing the traditinal path f marriage like the majrity f girls，she chse t study medicine.“Why shuld girls learn s much? Finding a gd husband shuld be their final gal！” her brther cmplained，thinking f the high tuitin fees.She respnded，“I’d rather stay single t study all my life！”
[文化视窗]
林巧稚就读于鼓浪屿女子师范学校时，有一次上手工编织课，老师夸奖她说：“手很灵巧啊，当个大夫挺合适。”这句话对林巧稚震动很大，她下决心当医生。3.majrity n．大部分；大多数；大半 majr adj.较大的；较多的；主要的 vi.主修 n．主修课 minrity n．少数 minr adj.小的，不重要的，不严重的 vi.副修
[合作探究] 体会majrity的用法和意义
①It is reprted that wmen are in the majrity in nline shpping.
据报道女性在网购中占多数。
②The majrity f children in ur class have blue eyes.
我们班大多数孩子都是蓝眼睛。
[自主发现]
③the majrity f... 大多数的……
④be in a/the majrity 占多数；过半数
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①The majrity f them were(be) in favr f the prpsal then.
②In Britain wmen are in the majrity.
[名师提醒] “the majrity f＋可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；“the majrity f＋不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
4.respnd vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应 respnse n．反应；回复；回答；响应
[合作探究] 体会黑体部分的用法和意义
①She respnded t my letter with a phne call.
＝She made a respnse t my letter with a phne call.
她收到我的信，给我回了个电话。
②The prduct was develped in respnse t custmers’ demand.
这种产品是为了满足顾客的需要而开发的。
[自主发现]
③respnd__t... 回应……；对……做出反应
④in respnse t 响应；反应(通常作状语)
⑤make (n) respnse t 对……(不)做出反应/回答
[词块积累]
respnd by a nd点头答应
respnd with a smile 以微笑表示回答
respnd t her questins 回答她的问题
[巩固内化] 介词填空
①The wman cnductr kindly respnded t my questin.
②She laughed in respnse t his jkes.
Understanding in cntext
Eight years later，Lin graduated frm Peking Unin Medical Cllege (PUMC) with the Wenhai Schlarship，the highest prize given t graduates.She immediately became the first wman ever t be hired as a resident physician in the OB－GYN department f the PUMC Hspital.Within six mnths，she was named a chief resident physician，a psitin that usually tk fur years t achieve.After wrking fr a few years，she was sent t study in Eurpe and then，in 1939，in the US.She greatly impressed her American clleagues，wh invited her t stay.Dr Lin，hwever，rejected the ffer.She wanted t serve the wmen and children at hme.
[文化视窗]
1921年夏，林巧稚到上海报考北京协和医学院。考试时，一个女友突然晕倒了，林巧稚毅然放下未完成的试卷去照顾病人。主考官被她舍己为人的精神以及卷面的才华所感动，录取她入学。1929年，林巧稚以优异的成绩毕业，获博士学位，被留在北京协和医院当妇产科医生。
5.She immediately became the first wman ever t be hired as a resident physician in the OB－GYN department f the PUMC Hspital.她很快成为了第一个被聘为北京协和医学院妇产科住院医师的女性。
【句式解读】 句中不定式短语t be hired as a resident physician作后置定语，修饰the first wman。
【用法总结】
(1)在the first，the secnd，the last，the next，the nly等词和形容词最高级后或在被这些词修饰的名词/代词后，常用不定式作定语。
(2)在time，way，chance，ability，prmise等抽象名词后，常用不定式作定语。
①The Impressinists were the first painters t wrk utdrs.
印象派画家是第一批在户外写生的画家。
②The best way t travel is t take a high－speed train.
最好的旅行方式是坐高铁。
③The chance t g fr a picnic has been ruined.
我们去野餐的机会被毁了。
,[巩固内化] 补全句子
①He is the nly man t__knw__the__truth．
他是唯一知道真相的人。
②The public never had faith in his ability t__d__the__jb__well．
公众从来不相信他有能力做好这一工作。
③The next man t__apprach__me was selling expensive pens and watches.接着向我走过来的那个人是卖高档钢笔和手表的。
6.hire vt.聘任；雇用；租用 n．租借；租用
[合作探究] 体会hire的用法和意义
①This car is fr/n hire.
这辆车是出租的。
②We hired a driver t take us n a tur f the city.
我们雇了一个司机带我们游览这个城市。
[自主发现]
③fr/n hire供出租；出租
④hire sb t__d... 雇用某人做某事
,[词块积累]
be in the hire f sb 受雇于某人
hire a bus 租辆公共汽车
[巩固内化] 介词填空
①There are bats fr/n hire n the lake.
②The hspital hired him t__d(d) sme wrk.
Understanding in cntext
In 1941，Dr Lin became the first Chinese wman ever t be appinted directr f the OB－GYN department f the PUMC Hspital，but just a few mnths later，the department was clsed because f the war.Thinking f all the peple still in need f help，Dr Lin pened a private clinic.She charged very lw fees t treat patients and ften reduced csts fr pr patients.At times she was even seen riding a dnkey t faraway villages t prvide medical care.
[文化视窗]
1941年底，太平洋战争爆发，北京协和医院关门。林巧稚在北京弄堂小胡同开办私人诊所。她有一个特殊的出诊包，包里总带着现钱，对贫病交困的病人，不收分文药费，还予以资助。
7.appint vt.任命；委派；指定；约定；确定 appintment n．任命；约会；约定
[合作探究] 体会appint的用法和意义
①I was appinted as a vlcanlgist twenty years ag.
二十年前我被任命为火山学家。
②We must appint smebdy t finish the tugh task.
我们得指定一个人去完成这项艰难的任务。
[自主发现]
③appint sb as/t be... 任命某人(某职)
④appint sb t__d sth 委派某人做某事
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①The man has been appinted t__be(be) managing directr f the department.
②I’ve gt a cld and I’ll make an appintment (appint) with my dctr.
Understanding in cntext
The new Peple’s Republic f China saw Dr Lin Qiazhi playing a key rle.In 1954，she was elected t the first Natinal Peple’s Cngress and，ver the next several decades，she held many imprtant psitins.Her heart，hwever，was elsewhere.She was mre interested in tending patients，publishing medical research n care fr wmen and children，and training the next generatin f dctrs.“The OB－GYN department cares fr tw lives，” she tld new staff in her department.“As dctrs，we shuld be respnsible fr the patients and treat them as ur sisters.”
[文化视窗]
林巧稚高明的医术和崇高的医德得到政府和人民的尊重。1959年，她被推选为中国科学院学部委员，在当时是唯一的女学部委员。她是第一届至第五届全国人大代表，第三届起当选为全国人大常务委员，还担任全国妇联副主席。
8.elect vt.选举；推选；选择 electin n．选举；推选；当选
[合作探究] 体会elect的用法和意义
①The ld man elected t live n a muntain fr his rest life.
老人决定在山上度过余生。
②In additin，I have such a gd cmmand f English that I am elected as assistant t my English teacher.
另外，我英语掌握得很好，被选为英语课代表。
[自主发现]
③elect t__d sth 决定/选择干某事
④elect sb (t be/as)... 选某人为……
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①Within three mnths f his electin(elect) he was frced t resign.
②Califrnia elected t__becme(becme) the thirty－first federal state f the USA in 1850.
9.tend vt.照顾；照料；护理 vi.倾向；趋于 tendency n．倾向；偏好
[合作探究] 体会tend的用法和意义
①It means that mre heat energy tends t be trapped in the atmsphere.
它意味着更多的热能将被困在大气层中。
②The srt f music I listen t varies，but I tend t/twards ur flk music.
我所听的音乐形形色色，但是我更倾向于我们的民族音乐。
③He is absent frm the meeting，fr he is tending (t) his sick father.
他缺席会议了，因为他在照顾生病的父亲。
[自主发现]
④tend t__d sth 常常会做某事；倾向于做某事
⑤tend t/twards sth 趋向……；倾向……
⑥tend (t) sb/sth(＝lk after sb/sth) 照顾……；护理……
,[词块积累]
tend a custmer 招待顾客
tend a grcery 管理一所杂货铺
tend twards the wrld 走向世界
tend t put n weight 往往会发福
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①My grandmther tends t__g(g) t bed early every day.
②Mst physicists tend t/twards the latter pinin.
Understanding in cntext
Thugh Lin Qiazhi never married，she was knwn as the“mther f ten thusand babies”，having delivered ver 50，000 babies in her lifetime.Dr Lin did nt retire until the day she died，22 April 1983.Since she had n children f her wn，she left her savings t a kindergarten and a fund fr new dctrs.And even as she lay dying，her final thughts were fr thers：“I’m ready t g，” she said.“Dn’t try t rescue me any mre.Dn’t waste the medicine any mre.”
[文化视窗]
林巧稚不顾病魔缠身，仍抱病和学生们通力合作，经过4年努力，于1980年8月完成1部50万字的巨著《妇科肿瘤》。1983年4月22日，林巧稚病逝，终年82岁。
10.retire vi.& vt.退休；退职；退出
[合作探究] 体会retire的用法和意义
①She retired frm the bank last year.
她去年从银行退休了。
②He is hping t retire early n healthy grunds.
他希望以健康理由提前退休。
[自主发现]
③retire frm 从……退休
④retire early 提前退休
[词块积累]
a retired clerk退休的职员
retire frm wrk 退休
retire frm a fight 退出斗争
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
He retired frm the Navy in 1986.
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
When she was five years ld，Lin Qiazhi was 1.deeply(deep) affected by her mther’s 2.death(dead)．At age 18，she chse t study medicine.Eight years later，Lin 3.graduated(graduate) frm Peking Unin Medical Cllege and immediately became the first wman ever 4.t__be__hired(hire) as a resident physician in the OB－GYN department f the PUMC Hspital.In 1941，the department was clsed because 5.f the (think) f all the peple still in need f help，Dr Lin pened 7.a private clinic.She charged very lw fees t treat patients and ften reduced csts fr pr patients.In 1954，she 8.was__elected(elect) t the first Natinal Peple’s Cngress.Dr Lin did nt retire 9.till/until the day she died，22 April 1983.Since she had n children f her wn，she left her 10.savings(save) t a kindergarten and a fund fr new dctrs.
Ⅱ.根据提示完成课堂小作文
林巧稚是一位中国著名的内科医生(physician)。1901年12月23日出生于鼓浪屿。从厦门女子师范学校毕业(graduate frm)后，她没有像大多数(the majrity f)女孩那样遵循传统的婚姻(marriage)道路，而是选择学医。1929年，她成为第一个被聘(hire)为北京协和医院女住院医师(resident physician)的女性。1939年，林巧稚出国深造，并拒绝(reject)了留在国外的提议。1954年，她当选(elect)为第一届全国人民代表大会代表。事实上，她对照顾(tend t)病人和做医学研究更感兴趣。她直到1983年4月22日去世才退休(retire)。
Lin__Qiazhi__was__a__famus__Chinese__physician.She__was__brn__in__Gulangyu__n__December__23，1901.After__she__graduated__frm__Xiamen__Wmen’s__Teacher－training__Schl，instead__f__fllwing__the__traditinal__path__f__marriage__like__the__majrity__f__girls，she__chse__t__study__medicine.In__1929，she__became__the__first__wman__ever__t__be__hired__as__a__resident__physician__in__the__PUMC__Hspital.In__1939，Lin__went__abrad__fr__further__study__and__rejected__the__ffer__t__stay__there.In__1954，she__was__elected__t__the__first__Natinal__Peple’s__Cngress.In__fact，she__was__mre__interested__in__tending__t__patients__and__ding__her__medical__research.She__did__nt__retire__until__the__day__she__died，22__April__1983.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Des yur schl charge schl fees(费用)?
2．I have had myself carefully examined by sme physicians(内科医生)．
3．As we all knw，each life is precius(宝贵的)．
4．She is being treated at a special diabetic clinic(诊所)．
5．Prices have risen steadily during the past decade(十年)．
6．She has recently published(出版) her furth bk with the Cmmercial Press.
7．This diagram will illustrate(说明) what I mean.
8．Sme f the lder wrkers were retired(退休) early.
9．Each side declared that it wuld never abandn its principle(原则)．
10．I dn’t feel energetic(精力充沛的) enugh t rush abut，s I’ll sit dwn.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．I culdn’t agree mre(much)．That’s an ideal place fr a vacatin.
2．The majrity f peple seem t prefer TV t radi.
3．Yu are the secnd t__ask(ask) me that questin.
4．Wh d yu suppse will be__appinted (appint) as ffice manager?
5．He was__elected (elect) as new Prime Minister.
6．A sudden change in temperature tends t__bring (bring) rain r snw.
7．The nyln has extensively been used fr replacing(replace) the cttn nw.
8．She is amazed that peple still risk travelling withut insurance(insure)．
9．Demand fr persnal cmputers has risen sharply(sharp)．
10．He seems t have thrwn all his principles(principle) verbard.
Ⅲ.补全句子
1．She was very beautiful and culd run faster__than__any__man in Greece.
她长得很美，跑得比希腊的任何男人都快。
2．The strength f their relatinship carried__them__thrugh__difficult__times．
牢固的关系帮助他们渡过了艰难岁月。
3．He is always the__first__ne__t__get__t__the__classrm every day.
他总是每天第一个到达教室。
4．I nticed__him__leaving__the__party in a hurry.
我看见他匆匆地离开了晚会。
5．She respnded__t__the__news by bursting int tears.
她听到那个消息后眼泪夺眶而出。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Bnnie Kathleen Blair was brn n March 18，1964.Althugh brn in Crnwall，New Yrk，she spent her childhd in Champaign，Illinis.Bnnie started skating when she was nly tw years ld.
Bnnie Blair had a gift fr skating.Pverty，unfrtunately，is ften a hard taskmaster.Despite her success as a yung skater in America，her family lacked the funds t send her t Eurpe t cmpete internatinally.
But frtune can smile in different ways，and a friend f her father rganized a fundraising (筹款) effrt in her hmetwn that allwed her t g abrad and cmpete n the 1982－1983 Wrld Cup circuit.
The yung and cnfident Blair faced her first challenge when she appeared at her first Olympic Winter Games in Sarajev 1984.T her great disappintment，she failed t win a single medal.Her first gld and the first glimpse f her genius came at the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary，Alberta.T the electrifying (激动人心的) cheers f the audience，Blair set a new recrd，and picked up her first gld，in the 500－meter race.She finished in style，beating the defending champin by just 0.1 secnds，and als picked up a brnze in the 1，000 meters.This was a tremendus feat fr an athlete wh had lst fur years befre.
In 1992，at the Albertville games，she wn the 500 meters and 1，000 meters，becming the first wman t win back－t－back gld medals in the same event.
Blair reached the high pint f her career at the Lillehammer games in Nrway.She cntinued her winning streak by picking up the gld in the 500－meter race fr the third time in a rw，but her crwning glry came when she wn the 1，000 meters with a margin f 1.38 secnds，the best in the histry f the Olympic Winter Games! She nw had the recrd fr medals in wmen’s events with five glds and ne brnze.
She retired at the age f 31，but befre ding s she set anther recrd in the American 1，000－meter race.Starting with almst nthing，this wman reached the heights f glry in just 12 years.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了美国著名的滑冰运动员——邦妮·布莱尔。她曾获得过五枚金牌和一枚铜牌。
1．Why culd Bnnie nt g t Eurpe t cmpete internatinally when she was yung?
A．Because she was nt gd enugh.
B．Because her family did nt have enugh mney.
C．Because her health was nt gd.
D．Because her cach did nt like her.
答案 B [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Despite her success as a yung skater in America，her family lacked the funds t send her t Eurpe t cmpete internatinally” 可知，她那个时候不能去欧洲是因为她家没钱送她去。]
2．During her first Olympic Winter Games in Sarajev 1984，Bnnie ________．
A．gt her first gld medal
B．did nt win any medal
C．nly wn a brnze medal
D．set a new wrld recrd
答案 B [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The yung and cnfident Blair faced her first challenge when she appeared at her first Olympic Games in Sarajev 1984.T her great disappintment，she failed t win a single medal” 可知，B项正确。]
3．Hw many gld medals did Bnnie get at the Albertville games?
A．One.B．Tw.
C．Three.D．Fur.
答案 B [细节理解题。根据第五段中的“In 1992，at the Albertville games，she wn the 500 meters and 1，000 meters” 可知她在那场比赛中赢得了两枚金牌。]
4．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．Bnnie spent her childhd in the place where she was brn.
B．Bnnie’s first gld medal was in the 1，000 meters race.
C．Bnnie started skating at a very early age.
D．Bnnie wn fur gld medals and ne brnze medal.
答案 C [细节理解题。根据文中第一段最后一句“Bnnie started skating when she was nly tw years ld” 可知正确答案选C。]
Ⅴ.完形填空
A daughter cmplained t her father abut hw hard her life was.She was __1__ and wanted t give up.
Her father filled three pts with __2__ and placed them n the fire.The daughter lked at him in a strange way，__3__ what he was trying t d.He then put carrts，eggs and cffee beans in each pt respectively (各自地) withut saying a wrd.Half an hur later，he __4__ the fire.He pulled the carrts and eggs __5__ and placed them in tw bwls.Then he pured the cffee in anther bwl.
He asked his daughter t feel the __6__．She did and __7__ that they were sft.He then asked her t take an egg and __8__ it.After pulling ff the shell，she bserved the hard－biled egg.Finally，he asked her t __9__ the cffee.She frwned at the strength f the cffee.
__10__，she asked，“What des it mean，Father？”
He explained，“Each f them __11__ the same 100 degrees f biling water.Hwever，each reacted differently.”
“After ging thrugh the biling water，the carrts became __12__．An egg is easy t __13__．But nw its inside has becme hardened.The cffee beans were __14__．After they were in the biling water，they became strnger and richer.”
Which are yu？__15__ adversity (厄运) kncks n yur dr，yu shuld act like the cffee bean.
【语篇解读】 遇到困难时，我们应该像咖啡豆一样，愈挫愈勇，这样才会获得最后的成功。
1．A.excitedB．satisfied
C．tiredD．shcked
答案 C [根据首句“A daughter cmplained t her father abut hw hard her life was” 及下文的“wanted t give up” 可知，女儿感到“累了(tired)”，想放弃。]
2．A.waterB．milk
C．cffee D．fd
答案 A [根据下文的“After ging thrugh the biling water” 可知父亲在三个锅里都装上了“水(water)”，然后放到火上。]
3．A.realizing B．believing
C．wndering D．admitting
答案 C [根据上文的“lked at him in a strange way”可知女儿对父亲的举动感到好奇，“想知道(wndering)”他想要做什么。]
4．A.turned ff B．put dwn
C．lked at D．set abut
答案 A [turn ff “关掉”。]
5．A.up B．away
C．ut D．in
答案 C [根据下文的“placed them in tw anther bwl”可知父亲把火关掉，然后把这三样东西取“出来(ut)”放在三个碗里。]
6．A.eggs B．carrts
C．beans D．bwls
答案 B [根据下文的“they were sft” 可知父亲让女儿去摸“胡萝卜(carrts)”，“注意到(nted)”它们很软。]
7．A.nted B．answered
C．prved D．dubted
答案 A [参见上题解析。]
8．A.fry B．clean
C．break D．ck
答案 C [根据下文的“After pulling ff the shell” 可知，女儿把鸡蛋“打碎(break)”，然后把皮剥掉。]
9．A.make B．taste
C．pur D．ffer
答案 B [根据下文的“She frwned at the strength f the cffee.”可知父亲让女儿“品尝(taste)”咖啡。]
10．A.Pleased B．Frightened
C．Puzzled D．Disappinted
答案 C [根据下文的“What des it mean，Father？” 可知女儿对父亲的行为感到“迷惑(puzzled)”。]
11．A.faced B．feared
C．caused D．knew
答案 A [根据下文的“After ging thrugh the biling water”可知这三样东西都“面临(faced)”着100摄氏度的水。]
12．A.sftB．fresh
C．green D．big
答案 A [胡萝卜经过沸水后变软了。上文的“they were sft”是提示。]
13．A.understand B．find
C．mve D．damage
答案 D [根据But可知前后是转折关系，故在此这位父亲说鸡蛋以前是易碎、易被“破坏(damage)”的。]
14．A.unique B．strange
C．cmmn D．lucky
答案 A [根据前面对胡萝卜和鸡蛋的描述，以及下文的“After they were in the biling water，they became strnger and richer.”可知父亲认为相对于其他两样，咖啡豆是“独特的(unique)”。]
15．A.Befre B．Thugh
C．Because D．When
答案 D [“当(when)”厄运降临时，你应该表现得像咖啡豆一样。]
Ⅰ.单词语境记忆——根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式
1．Dn’t let the nise scare(使惊恐) yu; it’s nly the wind.
2．Can anything replace(取代) a mther’s lve and care?
3．She ften cmplains(抱怨) that he is dishnest.
4．We hired(雇用) a driver t take us n a tur f the city yesterday.
5．He was afraid she wuld reject(拒绝) him because he was a freigner.
6．Charles declared the result f the electin(elect)．
7．She wn a schlarship(schlar) t g t university.
8．There has been very little respnse(respnd) t ur call fr help.
9．The news f their marriage(marry) was nt made public until three mnths later.
10．The majrity(majr) f his bks are kept upstairs.
Ⅱ.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语
1．Their faith and curage carried__them__thrugh(帮助他们渡过难关) at last.
2．We tend__t(往往) meet up fr lunch nce a week.
3．New students shuld pay the whle year’s tuitin__fees(学费) at registratin.
4．I am wrking as a resident__physician(住院医师) in ne f the first rate hspitals in China.
5．He was srry fr the sldier wh lay__dying(弥留之际) in Algiers.
6．I graduated__frm(毕业于) Nanjing University in June，2000.
Ⅲ.句式语境仿写
1．T a persn nthing is mre precius than their life...
对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵的了……
[仿写] “再没有比这更好的了。”他想。
“Nthing__culd__be__better__than__this，” he thught.
2．She immediately became the first wman ever t be hired as a resident physician in the OB－GYN department f the PUMC Hspital.
她很快成为了第一个被聘为北京协和医学院妇产科住院医师的女性。
[仿写] 他总是第一个来，最后一个走。
He is always the__first__t__cme and the__last__t__leave．
记单词
Ⅰ.语境串记多义词
1．Of curse，we can respnd t their respnse.
当然我们能以牙还牙。
2．Yu can hire a bike，because there are many bicycles n hire in his area.你可以租一个自行车，这地方有许多自行车出租。
Ⅱ.构词法助记派生词
名词后缀：－age，－ity，－se，－ship，
－in，－ing，－ance
marry(v.)→marriage(n.)
majr(adj.)→majrity(n.)
respnd(v.)→respnse(n.)
schlar(n.)→schlarship(n.)
reject(v.)→rejectin(n.)
elect(v.)→electin(n.)
save(v.)→saving(n.)
insure(v.)→insurance(n.)
句型公式
1．“否定词＋形容词/副词比较级＋than...”结构，用比较级结构表示最高级的含义。
2．在the first，the secnd，the last，the next，the nly等词和形容词最高级后或在被这些词修饰的名词/代词后，常用不定式作定语。
Understanding in cntext
MOTHER OF TEN THOUSAND BABIES
“Life is a persn nthing is mre precius than their life，and if they entrust me with that life，hw culd I refuse that trust，saying I’m cld，hungry，r tired？” These wrds f Dr Lin Qiazhi give us a lk int the heart f this amazing wman，and what carried her thrugh a life f hard chices.
[文化视窗]
林巧稚是首届中科院院士中唯一的女院士；她是北京协和医院首位中国籍妇产科主任；她为中国妇产科学研究领域作出巨大贡献。她曾说，“医生给病人开的第一张处方，应是关爱。”
1.T a persn nthing is mre precius than their life...
对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵的了……
【句式解读】 句中nthing is mre precius than...为“否定词＋形容词/副词比较级＋than...”结构，此处用比较级结构表示最高级的含义。
【用法总结】 最高级意义的多种表达法：
(1)否定词＋形容词/副词比较级(＋than)
(2)否定词＋s/as＋形容词/副词原级＋as
(3)比较级＋than＋eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\c1(all the ther＋名词复数,the ther＋名词复数,any ther＋名词单数,any f the ther＋名词复数,anything/anyne else))
①What a wnderful nvel! I have never read a mre mving ne.
多么好的一本小说啊！我从未读过比这更感人的了。
②Li Yang studies harder than anyne else in his class.
李洋在班里学习最努力。
③I have never spent a mre wrrying day.
我从来没有经历过比这更令人担忧的一天了。
[巩固内化]
单句语法填空/补全句子
①I have never heard a better (gd) vice than hers.
②N ther bk has had a greater(great) effect n my life.
③Canada has mre fresh water than any f the ther cuntries in the wrld.
④Tm is mre__intelligent__than__any__ther__student/all__the__ther__students in his class.
汤姆是他班上最聪明的学生。
⑤Nthing is as/s__imprtant__as(＝mre__imprtant__than) practice.
实践最为重要。
2.carry sb thrugh sth帮助某人渡过难关
①We have nt enugh mney t carry the plan thrugh.
我们没有足够的钱来完成这项计划。
[短语记牢] 记牢下列短语
carry n 继续；坚持
carry n with sth/ding sth 继续做某事
carry ut 实行；执行；进行；履行(诺言、义务等)
carry ff 赢得；获得(奖品、荣誉等)
②Why nt study at medical cllege like Lin Qiazhi and carry n her gd wrk?
为什么不像林巧稚一样在医学院学习并继续她的美好事业呢？
③Jane carried ff all the prizes，which made her parents prud.
简赢得了全部奖品，这使她的父母非常自豪。
[词块积累]
carry her thrugh safely她安然渡过了难关
carry n with her wrk 继续做她的工作
[巩固内化] 介副词填空
①In my pinin，the plan shuld be carried ut immediately.
②Yu’ll have an accident if yu carry n driving like that.
Understanding in cntext
As a five－year－ld girl，Lin Qiazhi was deeply affected by her mther’s death.At age 18，instead f fllwing the traditinal path f marriage like the majrity f girls，she chse t study medicine.“Why shuld girls learn s much? Finding a gd husband shuld be their final gal！” her brther cmplained，thinking f the high tuitin fees.She respnded，“I’d rather stay single t study all my life！”
[文化视窗]
林巧稚就读于鼓浪屿女子师范学校时，有一次上手工编织课，老师夸奖她说：“手很灵巧啊，当个大夫挺合适。”这句话对林巧稚震动很大，她下决心当医生。3.majrity n．大部分；大多数；大半 majr adj.较大的；较多的；主要的 vi.主修 n．主修课 minrity n．少数 minr adj.小的，不重要的，不严重的 vi.副修
[合作探究] 体会majrity的用法和意义
①It is reprted that wmen are in the majrity in nline shpping.
据报道女性在网购中占多数。
②The majrity f children in ur class have blue eyes.
我们班大多数孩子都是蓝眼睛。
[自主发现]
③the majrity f... 大多数的……
④be in a/the majrity 占多数；过半数
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①The majrity f them were(be) in favr f the prpsal then.
②In Britain wmen are in the majrity.
[名师提醒] “the majrity f＋可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；“the majrity f＋不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
4.respnd vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应 respnse n．反应；回复；回答；响应
[合作探究] 体会黑体部分的用法和意义
①She respnded t my letter with a phne call.
＝She made a respnse t my letter with a phne call.
她收到我的信，给我回了个电话。
②The prduct was develped in respnse t custmers’ demand.
这种产品是为了满足顾客的需要而开发的。
[自主发现]
③respnd__t... 回应……；对……做出反应
④in respnse t 响应；反应(通常作状语)
⑤make (n) respnse t 对……(不)做出反应/回答
[词块积累]
respnd by a nd点头答应
respnd with a smile 以微笑表示回答
respnd t her questins 回答她的问题
[巩固内化] 介词填空
①The wman cnductr kindly respnded t my questin.
②She laughed in respnse t his jkes.
Understanding in cntext
Eight years later，Lin graduated frm Peking Unin Medical Cllege (PUMC) with the Wenhai Schlarship，the highest prize given t graduates.She immediately became the first wman ever t be hired as a resident physician in the OB－GYN department f the PUMC Hspital.Within six mnths，she was named a chief resident physician，a psitin that usually tk fur years t achieve.After wrking fr a few years，she was sent t study in Eurpe and then，in 1939，in the US.She greatly impressed her American clleagues，wh invited her t stay.Dr Lin，hwever，rejected the ffer.She wanted t serve the wmen and children at hme.
[文化视窗]
1921年夏，林巧稚到上海报考北京协和医学院。考试时，一个女友突然晕倒了，林巧稚毅然放下未完成的试卷去照顾病人。主考官被她舍己为人的精神以及卷面的才华所感动，录取她入学。1929年，林巧稚以优异的成绩毕业，获博士学位，被留在北京协和医院当妇产科医生。
5.She immediately became the first wman ever t be hired as a resident physician in the OB－GYN department f the PUMC Hspital.她很快成为了第一个被聘为北京协和医学院妇产科住院医师的女性。
【句式解读】 句中不定式短语t be hired as a resident physician作后置定语，修饰the first wman。
【用法总结】
(1)在the first，the secnd，the last，the next，the nly等词和形容词最高级后或在被这些词修饰的名词/代词后，常用不定式作定语。
(2)在time，way，chance，ability，prmise等抽象名词后，常用不定式作定语。
①The Impressinists were the first painters t wrk utdrs.
印象派画家是第一批在户外写生的画家。
②The best way t travel is t take a high－speed train.
最好的旅行方式是坐高铁。
③The chance t g fr a picnic has been ruined.
我们去野餐的机会被毁了。
,[巩固内化] 补全句子
①He is the nly man t__knw__the__truth．
他是唯一知道真相的人。
②The public never had faith in his ability t__d__the__jb__well．
公众从来不相信他有能力做好这一工作。
③The next man t__apprach__me was selling expensive pens and watches.接着向我走过来的那个人是卖高档钢笔和手表的。
6.hire vt.聘任；雇用；租用 n．租借；租用
[合作探究] 体会hire的用法和意义
①This car is fr/n hire.
这辆车是出租的。
②We hired a driver t take us n a tur f the city.
我们雇了一个司机带我们游览这个城市。
[自主发现]
③fr/n hire供出租；出租
④hire sb t__d... 雇用某人做某事
,[词块积累]
be in the hire f sb 受雇于某人
hire a bus 租辆公共汽车
[巩固内化] 介词填空
①There are bats fr/n hire n the lake.
②The hspital hired him t__d(d) sme wrk.
Understanding in cntext
In 1941，Dr Lin became the first Chinese wman ever t be appinted directr f the OB－GYN department f the PUMC Hspital，but just a few mnths later，the department was clsed because f the war.Thinking f all the peple still in need f help，Dr Lin pened a private clinic.She charged very lw fees t treat patients and ften reduced csts fr pr patients.At times she was even seen riding a dnkey t faraway villages t prvide medical care.
[文化视窗]
1941年底，太平洋战争爆发，北京协和医院关门。林巧稚在北京弄堂小胡同开办私人诊所。她有一个特殊的出诊包，包里总带着现钱，对贫病交困的病人，不收分文药费，还予以资助。
7.appint vt.任命；委派；指定；约定；确定 appintment n．任命；约会；约定
[合作探究] 体会appint的用法和意义
①I was appinted as a vlcanlgist twenty years ag.
二十年前我被任命为火山学家。
②We must appint smebdy t finish the tugh task.
我们得指定一个人去完成这项艰难的任务。
[自主发现]
③appint sb as/t be... 任命某人(某职)
④appint sb t__d sth 委派某人做某事
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①The man has been appinted t__be(be) managing directr f the department.
②I’ve gt a cld and I’ll make an appintment (appint) with my dctr.
Understanding in cntext
The new Peple’s Republic f China saw Dr Lin Qiazhi playing a key rle.In 1954，she was elected t the first Natinal Peple’s Cngress and，ver the next several decades，she held many imprtant psitins.Her heart，hwever，was elsewhere.She was mre interested in tending patients，publishing medical research n care fr wmen and children，and training the next generatin f dctrs.“The OB－GYN department cares fr tw lives，” she tld new staff in her department.“As dctrs，we shuld be respnsible fr the patients and treat them as ur sisters.”
[文化视窗]
林巧稚高明的医术和崇高的医德得到政府和人民的尊重。1959年，她被推选为中国科学院学部委员，在当时是唯一的女学部委员。她是第一届至第五届全国人大代表，第三届起当选为全国人大常务委员，还担任全国妇联副主席。
8.elect vt.选举；推选；选择 electin n．选举；推选；当选
[合作探究] 体会elect的用法和意义
①The ld man elected t live n a muntain fr his rest life.
老人决定在山上度过余生。
②In additin，I have such a gd cmmand f English that I am elected as assistant t my English teacher.
另外，我英语掌握得很好，被选为英语课代表。
[自主发现]
③elect t__d sth 决定/选择干某事
④elect sb (t be/as)... 选某人为……
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①Within three mnths f his electin(elect) he was frced t resign.
②Califrnia elected t__becme(becme) the thirty－first federal state f the USA in 1850.
9.tend vt.照顾；照料；护理 vi.倾向；趋于 tendency n．倾向；偏好
[合作探究] 体会tend的用法和意义
①It means that mre heat energy tends t be trapped in the atmsphere.
它意味着更多的热能将被困在大气层中。
②The srt f music I listen t varies，but I tend t/twards ur flk music.
我所听的音乐形形色色，但是我更倾向于我们的民族音乐。
③He is absent frm the meeting，fr he is tending (t) his sick father.
他缺席会议了，因为他在照顾生病的父亲。
[自主发现]
④tend t__d sth 常常会做某事；倾向于做某事
⑤tend t/twards sth 趋向……；倾向……
⑥tend (t) sb/sth(＝lk after sb/sth) 照顾……；护理……
,[词块积累]
tend a custmer 招待顾客
tend a grcery 管理一所杂货铺
tend twards the wrld 走向世界
tend t put n weight 往往会发福
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①My grandmther tends t__g(g) t bed early every day.
②Mst physicists tend t/twards the latter pinin.
Understanding in cntext
Thugh Lin Qiazhi never married，she was knwn as the“mther f ten thusand babies”，having delivered ver 50，000 babies in her lifetime.Dr Lin did nt retire until the day she died，22 April 1983.Since she had n children f her wn，she left her savings t a kindergarten and a fund fr new dctrs.And even as she lay dying，her final thughts were fr thers：“I’m ready t g，” she said.“Dn’t try t rescue me any mre.Dn’t waste the medicine any mre.”
[文化视窗]
林巧稚不顾病魔缠身，仍抱病和学生们通力合作，经过4年努力，于1980年8月完成1部50万字的巨著《妇科肿瘤》。1983年4月22日，林巧稚病逝，终年82岁。
10.retire vi.& vt.退休；退职；退出
[合作探究] 体会retire的用法和意义
①She retired frm the bank last year.
她去年从银行退休了。
②He is hping t retire early n healthy grunds.
他希望以健康理由提前退休。
[自主发现]
③retire frm 从……退休
④retire early 提前退休
[词块积累]
a retired clerk退休的职员
retire frm wrk 退休
retire frm a fight 退出斗争
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
He retired frm the Navy in 1986.
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
When she was five years ld，Lin Qiazhi was 1.deeply(deep) affected by her mther’s 2.death(dead)．At age 18，she chse t study medicine.Eight years later，Lin 3.graduated(graduate) frm Peking Unin Medical Cllege and immediately became the first wman ever 4.t__be__hired(hire) as a resident physician in the OB－GYN department f the PUMC Hspital.In 1941，the department was clsed because 5.f the (think) f all the peple still in need f help，Dr Lin pened 7.a private clinic.She charged very lw fees t treat patients and ften reduced csts fr pr patients.In 1954，she 8.was__elected(elect) t the first Natinal Peple’s Cngress.Dr Lin did nt retire 9.till/until the day she died，22 April 1983.Since she had n children f her wn，she left her 10.savings(save) t a kindergarten and a fund fr new dctrs.
Ⅱ.根据提示完成课堂小作文
林巧稚是一位中国著名的内科医生(physician)。1901年12月23日出生于鼓浪屿。从厦门女子师范学校毕业(graduate frm)后，她没有像大多数(the majrity f)女孩那样遵循传统的婚姻(marriage)道路，而是选择学医。1929年，她成为第一个被聘(hire)为北京协和医院女住院医师(resident physician)的女性。1939年，林巧稚出国深造，并拒绝(reject)了留在国外的提议。1954年，她当选(elect)为第一届全国人民代表大会代表。事实上，她对照顾(tend t)病人和做医学研究更感兴趣。她直到1983年4月22日去世才退休(retire)。
Lin__Qiazhi__was__a__famus__Chinese__physician.She__was__brn__in__Gulangyu__n__December__23，1901.After__she__graduated__frm__Xiamen__Wmen’s__Teacher－training__Schl，instead__f__fllwing__the__traditinal__path__f__marriage__like__the__majrity__f__girls，she__chse__t__study__medicine.In__1929，she__became__the__first__wman__ever__t__be__hired__as__a__resident__physician__in__the__PUMC__Hspital.In__1939，Lin__went__abrad__fr__further__study__and__rejected__the__ffer__t__stay__there.In__1954，she__was__elected__t__the__first__Natinal__Peple’s__Cngress.In__fact，she__was__mre__interested__in__tending__t__patients__and__ding__her__medical__research.She__did__nt__retire__until__the__day__she__died，22__April__1983.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Des yur schl charge schl fees(费用)?
2．I have had myself carefully examined by sme physicians(内科医生)．
3．As we all knw，each life is precius(宝贵的)．
4．She is being treated at a special diabetic clinic(诊所)．
5．Prices have risen steadily during the past decade(十年)．
6．She has recently published(出版) her furth bk with the Cmmercial Press.
7．This diagram will illustrate(说明) what I mean.
8．Sme f the lder wrkers were retired(退休) early.
9．Each side declared that it wuld never abandn its principle(原则)．
10．I dn’t feel energetic(精力充沛的) enugh t rush abut，s I’ll sit dwn.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．I culdn’t agree mre(much)．That’s an ideal place fr a vacatin.
2．The majrity f peple seem t prefer TV t radi.
3．Yu are the secnd t__ask(ask) me that questin.
4．Wh d yu suppse will be__appinted (appint) as ffice manager?
5．He was__elected (elect) as new Prime Minister.
6．A sudden change in temperature tends t__bring (bring) rain r snw.
7．The nyln has extensively been used fr replacing(replace) the cttn nw.
8．She is amazed that peple still risk travelling withut insurance(insure)．
9．Demand fr persnal cmputers has risen sharply(sharp)．
10．He seems t have thrwn all his principles(principle) verbard.
Ⅲ.补全句子
1．She was very beautiful and culd run faster__than__any__man in Greece.
她长得很美，跑得比希腊的任何男人都快。
2．The strength f their relatinship carried__them__thrugh__difficult__times．
牢固的关系帮助他们渡过了艰难岁月。
3．He is always the__first__ne__t__get__t__the__classrm every day.
他总是每天第一个到达教室。
4．I nticed__him__leaving__the__party in a hurry.
我看见他匆匆地离开了晚会。
5．She respnded__t__the__news by bursting int tears.
她听到那个消息后眼泪夺眶而出。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Bnnie Kathleen Blair was brn n March 18，1964.Althugh brn in Crnwall，New Yrk，she spent her childhd in Champaign，Illinis.Bnnie started skating when she was nly tw years ld.
Bnnie Blair had a gift fr skating.Pverty，unfrtunately，is ften a hard taskmaster.Despite her success as a yung skater in America，her family lacked the funds t send her t Eurpe t cmpete internatinally.
But frtune can smile in different ways，and a friend f her father rganized a fundraising (筹款) effrt in her hmetwn that allwed her t g abrad and cmpete n the 1982－1983 Wrld Cup circuit.
The yung and cnfident Blair faced her first challenge when she appeared at her first Olympic Winter Games in Sarajev 1984.T her great disappintment，she failed t win a single medal.Her first gld and the first glimpse f her genius came at the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary，Alberta.T the electrifying (激动人心的) cheers f the audience，Blair set a new recrd，and picked up her first gld，in the 500－meter race.She finished in style，beating the defending champin by just 0.1 secnds，and als picked up a brnze in the 1，000 meters.This was a tremendus feat fr an athlete wh had lst fur years befre.
In 1992，at the Albertville games，she wn the 500 meters and 1，000 meters，becming the first wman t win back－t－back gld medals in the same event.
Blair reached the high pint f her career at the Lillehammer games in Nrway.She cntinued her winning streak by picking up the gld in the 500－meter race fr the third time in a rw，but her crwning glry came when she wn the 1，000 meters with a margin f 1.38 secnds，the best in the histry f the Olympic Winter Games! She nw had the recrd fr medals in wmen’s events with five glds and ne brnze.
She retired at the age f 31，but befre ding s she set anther recrd in the American 1，000－meter race.Starting with almst nthing，this wman reached the heights f glry in just 12 years.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了美国著名的滑冰运动员——邦妮·布莱尔。她曾获得过五枚金牌和一枚铜牌。
1．Why culd Bnnie nt g t Eurpe t cmpete internatinally when she was yung?
A．Because she was nt gd enugh.
B．Because her family did nt have enugh mney.
C．Because her health was nt gd.
D．Because her cach did nt like her.
答案 B [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Despite her success as a yung skater in America，her family lacked the funds t send her t Eurpe t cmpete internatinally” 可知，她那个时候不能去欧洲是因为她家没钱送她去。]
2．During her first Olympic Winter Games in Sarajev 1984，Bnnie ________．
A．gt her first gld medal
B．did nt win any medal
C．nly wn a brnze medal
D．set a new wrld recrd
答案 B [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The yung and cnfident Blair faced her first challenge when she appeared at her first Olympic Games in Sarajev 1984.T her great disappintment，she failed t win a single medal” 可知，B项正确。]
3．Hw many gld medals did Bnnie get at the Albertville games?
A．One.B．Tw.
C．Three.D．Fur.
答案 B [细节理解题。根据第五段中的“In 1992，at the Albertville games，she wn the 500 meters and 1，000 meters” 可知她在那场比赛中赢得了两枚金牌。]
4．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．Bnnie spent her childhd in the place where she was brn.
B．Bnnie’s first gld medal was in the 1，000 meters race.
C．Bnnie started skating at a very early age.
D．Bnnie wn fur gld medals and ne brnze medal.
答案 C [细节理解题。根据文中第一段最后一句“Bnnie started skating when she was nly tw years ld” 可知正确答案选C。]
Ⅴ.完形填空
A daughter cmplained t her father abut hw hard her life was.She was __1__ and wanted t give up.
Her father filled three pts with __2__ and placed them n the fire.The daughter lked at him in a strange way，__3__ what he was trying t d.He then put carrts，eggs and cffee beans in each pt respectively (各自地) withut saying a wrd.Half an hur later，he __4__ the fire.He pulled the carrts and eggs __5__ and placed them in tw bwls.Then he pured the cffee in anther bwl.
He asked his daughter t feel the __6__．She did and __7__ that they were sft.He then asked her t take an egg and __8__ it.After pulling ff the shell，she bserved the hard－biled egg.Finally，he asked her t __9__ the cffee.She frwned at the strength f the cffee.
__10__，she asked，“What des it mean，Father？”
He explained，“Each f them __11__ the same 100 degrees f biling water.Hwever，each reacted differently.”
“After ging thrugh the biling water，the carrts became __12__．An egg is easy t __13__．But nw its inside has becme hardened.The cffee beans were __14__．After they were in the biling water，they became strnger and richer.”
Which are yu？__15__ adversity (厄运) kncks n yur dr，yu shuld act like the cffee bean.
【语篇解读】 遇到困难时，我们应该像咖啡豆一样，愈挫愈勇，这样才会获得最后的成功。
1．A.excitedB．satisfied
C．tiredD．shcked
答案 C [根据首句“A daughter cmplained t her father abut hw hard her life was” 及下文的“wanted t give up” 可知，女儿感到“累了(tired)”，想放弃。]
2．A.waterB．milk
C．cffee D．fd
答案 A [根据下文的“After ging thrugh the biling water” 可知父亲在三个锅里都装上了“水(water)”，然后放到火上。]
3．A.realizing B．believing
C．wndering D．admitting
答案 C [根据上文的“lked at him in a strange way”可知女儿对父亲的举动感到好奇，“想知道(wndering)”他想要做什么。]
4．A.turned ff B．put dwn
C．lked at D．set abut
答案 A [turn ff “关掉”。]
5．A.up B．away
C．ut D．in
答案 C [根据下文的“placed them in tw anther bwl”可知父亲把火关掉，然后把这三样东西取“出来(ut)”放在三个碗里。]
6．A.eggs B．carrts
C．beans D．bwls
答案 B [根据下文的“they were sft” 可知父亲让女儿去摸“胡萝卜(carrts)”，“注意到(nted)”它们很软。]
7．A.nted B．answered
C．prved D．dubted
答案 A [参见上题解析。]
8．A.fry B．clean
C．break D．ck
答案 C [根据下文的“After pulling ff the shell” 可知，女儿把鸡蛋“打碎(break)”，然后把皮剥掉。]
9．A.make B．taste
C．pur D．ffer
答案 B [根据下文的“She frwned at the strength f the cffee.”可知父亲让女儿“品尝(taste)”咖啡。]
10．A.Pleased B．Frightened
C．Puzzled D．Disappinted
答案 C [根据下文的“What des it mean，Father？” 可知女儿对父亲的行为感到“迷惑(puzzled)”。]
11．A.faced B．feared
C．caused D．knew
答案 A [根据下文的“After ging thrugh the biling water”可知这三样东西都“面临(faced)”着100摄氏度的水。]
12．A.sftB．fresh
C．green D．big
答案 A [胡萝卜经过沸水后变软了。上文的“they were sft”是提示。]
13．A.understand B．find
C．mve D．damage
答案 D [根据But可知前后是转折关系，故在此这位父亲说鸡蛋以前是易碎、易被“破坏(damage)”的。]
14．A.unique B．strange
C．cmmn D．lucky
答案 A [根据前面对胡萝卜和鸡蛋的描述，以及下文的“After they were in the biling water，they became strnger and richer.”可知父亲认为相对于其他两样，咖啡豆是“独特的(unique)”。]
15．A.Befre B．Thugh
C．Because D．When
答案 D [“当(when)”厄运降临时，你应该表现得像咖啡豆一样。]
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