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所属成套资源：（新）人教版高中英语必修第三册学案（含答案）
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- （新）人教版英语必修第三册学案：Unit 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking（含答案） 学案 3 次下载
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- （新）人教版英语必修第三册学案：Unit 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Section Ⅳ Discovering Useful Structures——动词－ing形式（1）（含答案） 学案 4 次下载
- （新）人教版英语必修第三册学案：Unit 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Section Ⅴ Listening and Talking（含答案） 学案 2 次下载
- （新）人教版英语必修第三册学案：Unit 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Section Ⅵ The Rest Parts of the Unit（P8～12）（含答案） 学案 3 次下载
高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations优秀导学案
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations优秀导学案，共20页。
Ⅰ.单词语境记忆——根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式
1．Students can chse frm a wide range(一系列) f ptins.
2．I figured(认为) that yu wuldn’t cme.
3．Try t harvest(收获) the fruit befre the first frst.
4．The teacher went rund the class t gather(收集) the papers.
5．This is a significant(重大的) cntributin t knwledge.
6．The picture is typical(type) f its kind.
7．China is abundant in agricultural(agriculture) prduce.
8．The event was widely cvered by the mass media(medium)．
9．There is nthing mre natural than a child’s belief(believe) in his parents.
10．Any help r dnatins will be gratefully(grateful) received.
Ⅱ.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语
1．Her children’s ages range__frm__three__t__eighteen(3岁到18岁之间)．
2．The clur f the clth will fade__away(逐渐褪色) little by little.
3．In__spite__f(尽管) his anger，his remarks were restrained.
4．He always takes__advantage__f(利用) the gd weather t g fr a walk.
5．The__media(媒体) can either be yur friend r yur enemy.
6．What d these tw bikes have__in__cmmn(相同)?
Ⅲ.句式语境仿写
1．Online shpping websites and scial media apps have made it much easier fr the public t spend mre n gifts fr their lved nes.网上购物网站和社会媒体软件使大众为他们的爱人买更多的礼物变得更容易了。
[仿写] 她是外国人的事实使得她在那个国家很难找到工作。
The fact that she was freign made__it__difficult__fr__her__t__get__a__jb in that cuntry.
2．They help us understand where we came frm，wh we are，and what t appreciate.他们帮我们理解我们来自哪里，我们是谁以及我们应该感恩什么。
[仿写] 问他这些人来自哪里，谁替他们付钱。
Ask him where__these__peple__came__frm and wh__paid__fr__them．,
记单词
Ⅰ.语境串记多义词
A bicycle manufacturer prduces a wide range f bicycles ranging in price frm a cuple hundred dllars t several thusand dllars.一个自行车制造商生产各式各样的自行车，价格不等从几百元至数千元。
Ⅱ.构词法助记派生词
形容词后缀：－us，－ful，－al，－ical
religin(n.)→religius(adj.)
jy(n.)→jyful(adj.)
agriculture(n.)→agricultural(adj.)
type(n.)→typical(adj.)
句型公式
1．make it...(fr sb) t d...意为“使(某人)做某事成为……”，it是形式宾语，t d...是真正的宾语。
2．连接词where，wh引导名词性从句，在句中作宾语。
Understanding in cntext
WHY DO WE CELEBRATE FESTIVALS?
Festivals are celebrated all arund the wrld.They have a wide range f rigins，such as the seasns f the year，religins，famus figures，and imprtant events.Every festival has its different custms and unique charms.Hwever，n matter hw different they may seem，all ver the wrld，the spirit f sharing jy，gratitude，lve，r peace is cmmn in all festivals.
[文化视窗]
中西方节日的起源
我国古代长期以农为本，节日具有浓厚的农业色彩。在古代，春节、清明节(古代称三月节) 等都是重要的农事节日。西方文化由于长久受基督教的影响，其传统节日起源带有浓厚的宗教色彩。
1.range n．一系列；范围；界限 vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化
[合作探究] 体会range的用法和意义
①The bservatinal wrk is carried ut n a range f telescpes.
观测工作借助于各种望远镜。
②The price f the car is ut f/beynd his range.
这辆车的价格超过了他的承受范围。
③Imprvement is within the range f pssibility.
改善是可能的。
④Prices range frm ￡6 t ￡10.＝Prices range between ￡6 and ￡10.
价钱从六英镑到十英镑不等。
[自主发现]
⑤a range f... 一系列的；各种各样的
⑥ut__f/beynd ne’s range＝ut f/beynd the range f sb 超过某人承受的范围；某人能力达不到的
⑦within the range f．.. 在……的范围之内
⑧range frm．．..＝range 处于某范围内；在……到……的范围内变化
[巩固内化] 介词填空/补全句子
①The supermarket keeps a wide range f gds.Their prices range frm just nly a few yuan t several hundred yuan.
②Maybe the questin is ut__f/beynd__the__range__f human understanding.
或许这个问题超越了人类理解的范围。
③But few see everything that is within__the__range__f their visin.
但很少有人能看清视力范围内的每一件东西。
2.figure n．人物；数字；身材；画像；人影 v．认为；认定；估计；计算；理解
[合作探究] 体会figure的用法和意义
①They have figured in the cst f ur fd fr the trip.
他们已把我们旅游的食物费用计算进去了。
②I am s cnfused that I can’t figure ut hw t d this.
我很困惑，因此弄不懂怎样做这件事。
[自主发现]
③figure sth in将某事物包括在内；计算在内
④figure ut 弄清楚；计算出
[巩固内化] 写出句中figure的词性和含义
①She is dieting t keep her figure althugh she is slim.n.身材
②Can yu read this figure? Is it a three r an eight？n.数字
③He was ne f the great figures f his age.n.人物
④I can’t figure ut why she said s.v.理解
Understanding in cntext
Of all the traditinal festivals，the harvest festival can be fund in almst every culture.This imprtant agricultural festival takes place after all the crps have been gathered in.Peple celebrate t shw that they are grateful fr the year’s supply f fd.In ancient Egypt，the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime—the Egyptian harvest seasn.It featured a parade and a great feast with music，dancing，and sprts.Tday，in sme Eurpean cuntries，peple decrate churches and twn halls with flwers and fruit，and get tgether t celebrate ver a meal.During the Mid－Autumn Festival in China，families gather t admire the shining mn and enjy delicius mncakes.
[文化视窗]
收获节是庆祝丰收的节日。不同的地区，不同的习惯，然而相同的是收获的喜悦，不同的国家和民族选择不同的日子，采用不同的仪式载歌载舞来为这个节日庆祝，为了收获的喜悦，为了劳动的成果。在节日里，交流着文化，也增进了感情。3.gather vi.聚集；集合 vt.聚集；搜集；收割
[合作探究] 体会gather的用法和意义
①We sent three men t gather up firewd fr the fire.
我们派出3个人去搜集生火用的柴火。
②The peple gathered rund，curius t knw what was happening.
人们聚集在一起，好奇地想知道发生了什么事儿。
③The farmers are busy gathering in the crps in the field.
农民们在田野里正忙于收割庄稼。
[自主发现]
④gather tgether/up 聚集；收拢
⑤gather rund/arund 围拢
⑥gather in 收割；收获
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①All the children gathered rund/arund the ld man t listen t his stries.
②Peple are grateful because their fd is__gathered(gather) fr the winter and the agricultural wrk is ver.
[思考] gather和cllect有何区别？
gather意为“聚集；集合”，表示把分散的人或物聚集到一起。cllect意为“收集；搜集”，表示精心地、有选择地收集。
4.grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的
[合作探究] 体会grateful的用法和意义
①I’m s grateful t yu fr all that yu’ve dne.
对于你所做的一切我都非常感激。
②He was grateful t have smene t talk t.
他很感激有人跟他谈话。
③She wuld be very grateful if yu culd give her an early reply.
如果你能早点给他答复，她将非常感激。
[自主发现]
④be grateful t sb fr sth 因某事而感激某人
⑤be grateful t__d sth 因做某事而感激
⑥I wuld be grateful if yu culd d... 如果你能……，我将感激不尽。
[巩固内化] 补全句子
①I wuld__be__grateful__if__yu__culd give me sme advice.
如果你能给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。
②I was__very__grateful and determined t repay him ne day.
我非常感激，决意改天一定要回报他。
5.decrate vt.装饰；装潢；授予……勋章/奖章 decratin n．装饰；装潢；装饰品
[合作探究] 体会decrate的用法和意义
①Decrate the huse with decratins yu make.
用自己做的装饰物来装饰房子。
②He was decrated fr bravery.
他获颁发英勇勋章。
[自主发现]
③ 以……装饰……
④decrate sb fr 因为……而授某人勋章
[词块积累]
decrate a rm with flwers用花装饰房间
decrate a huse fr New Year 装饰房子过新年
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①The exhibitin hall is decrated with many paintings.
②The girl was decrated fr saving the child frm drwning.
Understanding in cntext
Custms play a significant rle in festivals，but smetimes they can change ver time.With the develpment f mdern sciety and the spread f new ideas，sme traditins may fade away and thers may be established.One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custm f lighting firecrackers t drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year.Nwadays，many big cities have given up this custm in rder t avid air pllutin.Anther example is Hallween，which slwly became an exciting festival fr children，in spite f its religius rigins.
[文化视窗]
万圣节源自古代凯尔特民族(Celtic)的新年节庆，此时也是祭祀亡魂的时刻，在避免恶灵干扰的同时，也以食物祭拜祖灵及善灵以祈平安渡过严冬。前一天晚上(也就是万圣节前夜)，小孩们会穿上化妆服，戴上面具，挨家挨户收集糖果。
6.significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的；重要的 significance n．意义；意思；重要性；重要意义 significantly adv.重大地，明显地，显著地；意味深长地；含义深远地
[合作探究] 体会黑体部分的用法和意义
①It is significant that the children shuld nt tell lies.
＝Significantly，the children shuld nt tell lies.
孩子们不说谎很重要。
②The new drug is very significant fr the treatment f the disease.
＝The new drug is f great significance fr the treatment f the disease.
这种新药对于这种病的治疗有重大意义。
③What he thinks abut it is f n significance.
他对此事的想法没有什么意义。
[自主发现]
④It__is__significant__that．..(＝significantly) ……很重要
⑤be very significant＝be f great significance 有重大意义
⑥be f little/n significance 不太重要/不重要
[巩固内化]
单句语法填空/补全句子
①The mst significant(significance) thing yu shuld keep in mind is that mst f the questins are easy if yu make use f crrect methds.
②His university was aware f the significance(significant) f his wrk.
③The prpsals she put frward in this reprt are__very__significant/are f__great__significance．
她在这篇报告中提出的建议具有重大意义。
7.fade away逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱
①The sund f the cheering faded away.欢呼声逐渐消失。
[短语记牢] 记牢下列短语
fade ut (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡
fade in (声音、画面)逐渐清晰；渐强
②Their vice fades ut as they g ff stage tgether.
他们一起走下舞台，声音逐渐变小。
③A view f the prairie faded in.一个草原的景象渐显。
[巩固内化] 副词填空
①The clsing music fades ut when the her rides ff int the sunset.
②He saw the mnitr black ut and then a few wrds faded in.
8.typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的 typically adv.典型地；有代表性地；一向；总是
[合作探究] 体会黑体部分的用法和意义
①The film Red Srghum is typical f Zhang Yimu’s early wrks.
电影《红高粱》是张艺谋早期的代表作。
②It is typical f her t narrw her eyes because she is shrt－sighted.
因为近视，她有眯着眼睛看人的习惯。
[自主发现]
③be typical f... 是……特有的，是……的特点
④It is typical f sb t__d__sth 某人一向……；某人有做某事的习惯
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①It is typical f him t__take(take) hard jbs.
②It typically (typical) takes a day r tw，depending n size.
③She threw her hands int the air.“That is just typical f yu，isn’t it？”
9.in spite f不顾；不管；尽管
①In spite f all his effrts he failed.
尽管他很努力还是失败了。
②In spite f the fact that it is snwing，she is ging ut fr a walk.
＝Althugh/Thugh it is snwing，she is ging ut fr a walk.
尽管正在下雪，她仍然要出去散步。
[自主发现]
③in spite f＋n. 尽管……
④in spite f the fact that...＝althugh/thugh... 尽管……
[巩固内化] 补全句子
①He has mdern ideas in__spite__f his great age.
尽管他年事已高，但思想观念却很入时。
②In__spite__f__the__fact__that they are against it，we are ging n ding it.
不顾他们反对，我们继续干下去。
Understanding in cntext
Festivals are becming mre and mre cmmercial，with businesses taking advantage f the celebratins.Online shpping websites and scial media apps have made it much easier fr the public t spend mre n gifts fr their lved nes.Althugh sme believe festivals shuld nt be cmmercialised，thers believe the increase in spending is gd fr the ecnmy and public happiness.
[文化视窗]
传统节日迸发新的生机，这在现代商业化应用中已经很普遍了。如何处理好它们之间的微妙关系，首先要追根溯源，理解传统文化精神精髓所在，其次要找到和现代商业的关联之处。
10.take advantage f利用；欺骗；占……的便宜
①In the meantime，yu can take full advantage f it.
在此期间，您可以充分利用它。
[短语记牢] 记牢下列短语
make use f 利用；使用
make gd/full/little use f 好好/充分/不充分利用
make the best f 充分利用
make the mst f 充分利用
②We shuld make full use f the Internet.
我们应充分利用因特网。
③She really tries t make the mst f herself by dressing well.
她确实想通过穿着漂亮尽量发挥自己的优势。
[词块积累]
take advantage f varius factrs利用各种各样的因素
take advantage f a man like him 占像他这样的人的便宜；欺骗像他这样的人
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①He has made up his mind t make gd use f every minute t study.
②He’s jining the club in rder t take advantage f the thers.
11.Festivals are becming mre and mre cmmercial，with businesses taking advantage f the celebratins.
节日变得越来越商业化，由于商家利用了节日庆典。
【句式解读】 句中with businesses taking advantage f the celebratins为with复合结构作状语。
【用法总结】
with＋宾语＋宾补，也称with复合结构。其结构如下：
with＋宾语＋eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\c1(adj./adv. 表示状态,介词短语 表示位置或状态,不定式 表示将要做，还未做,现在分词 表示一直做，正在做,过去分词 表示做完了，被完成))
①He came int the rm，with his face red.
他面色红润地走进房间。(形容词作补语，with的复合结构表示伴随)
②With a red handkerchief in his hand，he shuted at Mary crazily.
他手里拿着一条红手绢，发疯似地朝玛丽叫喊。(介词短语作补语，with的复合结构表示伴随)
③She culd finish her wrk，with me t help her.
有我的帮助，她能够完成工作。(不定式作补语，with的复合结构表示原因)
④With her eyes clsed，she tuched the gift gently.
她闭上眼睛，轻轻地抚摸这件礼物。(过去分词作补语，with的复合结构表示伴随)
[巩固内化]
单句语法填空/补全句子
①A little by with tw f his frnt teeth missing(miss) ran int the huse.
②With the key lst (lse)，he had t wait utside the dr.
③With a lt f things t__settle (settle)，I can’t g t see a film.
④Mther asked her if/whether she was very ht with__s__many__clthes__n．
母亲问她穿这么多衣服热不热。
⑤She came t a river with__green__grass__and__red__flwers__n__bth__sides．
她来到了一个两边长着红花绿草的小河边。
Understanding in cntext
Festivals are an imprtant part f sciety.They reflect peple’s wishes，beliefs，faiths，and attitudes twards life.They are ccasins that allw us t relax and enjy life，and frget abut ur wrk fr a little while.They help us understand where we came frm，wh we are，and what t appreciate.And if yu study festivals carefully，yu may be surprised t find that different cultures actually have a lt in cmmn after all.
[文化视窗]
我们要传承我们的传统节日，保护好包括民俗文化在内的所有传统文化，因为它们饱含着丰富厚重的文化精髓，是中华民族前进航行中的灯塔。
12.reflect vt.显示；反映；反射；映射；思考 vi.思考 reflectin n．反射；反照；反映；映像；沉思，深思
[合作探究] 体会reflect的用法和意义
①He stared at his wn image reflected in the water.
他凝视着自己在水中的倒影。
②I’m sitting in the small yard，reflecting n the plan.
我坐在小院子里，想着这个计划。
③The light is reflected frm the mn.
光从月球反射出来。
[自主发现]
④reflect sb/sth in sth (指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像
⑤reflect sth frm sth 从某物(表面)反射(光、热、声等)
⑥reflect n sth 思考某事
[巩固内化]
单句语法填空/补全句子
①The reasn why he is lst in reflectin (reflect) is that he is reflecting n the prblem，which is__reflected (reflect) in the list.
②I’m sitting in the warm night air with a cld drink in my hand and reflecting__n the day—a day f pure magic!
我坐在温暖的夜空下，手里拿着一瓶冷饮，回忆着当天的事情——这是神奇的一天！
13.faith n．宗教信仰；信任；相信；信念 faithful adj.忠实的
[合作探究] 体会faith的用法和意义
①He has blind faith in what she says.
他盲目信赖她所说的每一句话。
②He is s strng－minded that he never lses faith in the future.
他很坚强，从不对未来失去信心。
[自主发现]
③have faith in sb/sth 对某人/某事有信心
④lse faith in 不再信任；对……失去信心
[巩固内化]
单句语法填空/补全句子
①Have faith in yurself，be faithful (faith) t yur wrk and faithfully (faith) live up t yur prmise and then yu are sure t succeed.
②He tld us nt__t__lse__faith__in urselves.
他让我们不要对自己失去信心。
14.have sth in cmmn(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征；有共同点；共享……
①In pairs discuss what they have in cmmn.
两人一组，讨论一下它们有什么相同之处。
[短语记牢] 记牢下列短语
have much/a lt/smething/little/nthing in cmmn (with...)(与……)有许多/一些/很少/毫无共同之处
in cmmn with... 与……一样；和……很像
②They fund that they had a lt in cmmn and gt n well with each ther.
他们发现他们有很多共同之处，且彼此相处很好。
③In cmmn with many yung peple，he prefers pp music t classical music.
和许多年轻人一样，他更喜欢流行音乐，不太喜欢古典音乐。,[巩固内化] 补全句子
①They are brthers，but they have__nthing__in__cmmn．
他们虽然是兄弟，但毫无共同之处。
②In__cmmn__with__yu，I think the adventure will be a success.
与你一样，我也认为这次冒险将会是成功的。
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
As we all knw，festivals 1.are__celebrated(celebrate) all arund the wrld and they have 2.a wide range f rigins，such as the seasns f the year，religins，famus 3.figures(figure)，and imprtant events.Of all the 4.traditinal(traditin) festivals，the harvest festival can be fund in almst every culture.Peple celebrate 5.t__shw(shw) that they are grateful fr the year’s supply f fd.Custms play a significant rle in festivals，but smetimes they can change ver time.With the 6.develpment(develp) f mdern sciety and the spread f new ideas，sme traditins may fade 7.away and thers may be established.Festivals are becming mre and mre cmmercial，with businesses 8.taking(take) advantage f the celebratins.Festivals reflect peple’s wishes，beliefs，faiths，and attitudes twards life.And if yu study festivals 9.carefully(careful)，yu may be surprised t find that different cultures actually have a lt 10.in cmmn after all.
Ⅱ.根据提示完成课堂小作文
世界各地有不同的节日(festival)和庆祝活动，这些节日和庆祝活动的起源(rigin)广泛(a wide range f)，如宗教(religin)、名人(figure)和重大(significant)事件。尽管(in spite f)有不同，他们有很多共同之处(have a lt in cmmn)。大多数古代节日主要是为了庆祝(celebrate)寒冷天气的结束，春天种植和秋天收获(harvest)。最具活力和代表性的(typical)节日是那些期待冬天的结束和春天的到来的节日，比如中国的春节。
There__are__different__festivals__and__celebratins__arund__the__wrld，which__are__held__fr__a__wide__range__f__rigins，such__as__religins，famus__figures__and__significant__events.In__spite__f__the__differences，they__have__a__lt__in__cmmn.Mst__ancient__festivals__were__mainly__held__t__celebrate__the__end__f__cld__weather，planting__in__spring__and__harvest__in__autumn.The__mst__energetic__and__typical__festivals__are__the__nes__that__lk__frward__t__the__end__f__winter__and__the__cming__f__spring，such__as__the__Spring__Festival__in__China.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I want t take this ccasin(机会) t thank yu.
2．She shwed a tuching faith(信任) in my ability t reslve any and every difficulty.
3．The cnditin f the huse is reflected(反映) in its lw price.
4．All the lcal media(媒体) reprted the event acrss the cuntry.
5．I wrk fr a cmmercial(商业的) radi statin.
6．There are three churches(教堂) in this twn.
7．Decrate(装饰) the cake with berries and whipped cream.
8．One f the island’s chief features(特色) was its beauty.
9．I’d be very grateful(感谢的) if yu culd let me knw as sn as pssible.
10．Our knwledge abut agriculture(农业) has s far been exclusively cnfined t bks.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．In cmmn with ther fficers I had t undertake guard duties.
2．This srt f thing is usual n ccasins(ccasin) like this.
3．Her writings ranged frm pems，prse t shrt stries.
4．Many ther surveys have prduced results essentially in agreement with these figures(figure)．
5．A wedding is a jyful(jy) celebratin f lve.
6．Harvesting(harvest) grain in the 19th century required plenty f hrsepwer and manpwer.
7．After the huse is built，hw much will it cst t__decrate(decrate)?
8．We watched the harbur and then the castline faded away int the mrning mist.
9．The media，meanwhile，has blwn ht and cld n the affair.
10．Sme f the fd crps(crp) failed.Hwever，the cttn did quite well.
Ⅲ.补全句子
1．I didn’t figure__ut__hw__t__d__it．
我不知道该怎么办。
2．We__shuld__be__grateful__if__yu__culd settle yur accunt within the next three days.
贵方若能三日之内结清账款，我们将不胜感激。
3．It was typical__f__her__t__frget．
她这人就是爱忘事。
4．I can’t g ut with__all__these__clthes__t__wash．
要洗这些衣服，我无法出去了。
5．If yu’re t trusting，ther peple will__take__advantage__f__yu．
如果你过于轻信，其他人就会打你的主意。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
India is knwn fr many clrful and fun festivals.But nne is as ppular as the festival f lights，Diwali，which is als called Deepavali.
The celebratin begins n Octber 21st，with Dhanteras.Fr thse wh lve shpping，this is the best day f the celebratin.That’s because in additin t hnring Lakshmi，the Hindu gddess f wealth，the day is als cnsidered lucky t buy everything—frm gld and silver rnaments(装饰品) t new clthes.
The fllwing day is Kali Chaudas，r Narak Chaturdashi.Fr sme Indians it is celebrated with gd fd and firewrks.Fr thers，it is the time t drive ut bad spirits frm hmes.N matter hw it is celebrated，everyne’s mind is already fcused(集中) n the big day that cmes after—Diwali!
Diwali begins with a visit t temples where prayers(祷告) will be given.Then families and friends get tgether and celebrate by exchanging gifts and sweets.Thse wh missed the pprtunity t buy gld n Dhanteras can make__up__fr__it n this equally lucky day.In the evening，husehlds light up their hmes with il lamps and prepare delicius Indian fd.Then starts the real fun—firewrks! What makes the displays exciting is that everyne gets t create his/her wn shw by lighting up their favrite firewrks.
Fr Indians，Diwali als marks the end f the year.They will celebrate the first day f the New Year the fllwing day.
The final day f the festival hnrs the relatinships between brthers and sisters and is celebrated with mre special fd and prayers.
Fr kids，Diwali is like Christmas，except earlier.They get a week’s vacatin frm schl! It is n wnder that mst kids cnsider Diwali the best festival f all.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。Diwali(排灯节)是印度很受欢迎的节日，每年的庆祝活动持续五天。
1．On Kali Chaudas，peple will d the fllwing EXCEPT ________．
A．eat great fdB．play with firewrks
C．hnr LakshmiD．drive ut bad spirits
答案 C [细节理解题。根据文章第三段的内容可知，在Kali Chaudas期间，人们会品尝丰盛的食物、燃放烟花以及驱赶恶灵，不包括祭拜拉克希米女神这一项，故答案选C。]
2．The underlined part “make up fr it” in Para.4 prbably refers t “________”．
A．g shppingB．receive gld
C．give prayersD．celebrate Dhanteras
答案 A [推理判断题。根据画线部分前的“Thse wh missed the pprtunity t buy gld n Dhanteras”可知，错过在Dhanteras购物的人可以在这一天弥补，因为这一天也是一个幸运的好日子，故答案选A。]
3．The last day f the festival is mainly fr __________．
A．relatives t visit each ther
B．neighbrs t imprve relatinships
C．friends t meet and have fun tgether
D．brthers and sisters t deepen their relatinships
答案 D [推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的内容可知，在节日的最后一天，兄弟姐妹们会增进相互之间的感情，故答案选D。]
4．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Diwali is the lngest festival in India.
B．Indian New Year starts frm Octber 24th.
C．The celebratin f Diwali lasts fr a week.
D．Indians think gld can bring them gd luck.
答案 B [推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段中的“They will celebrate the first day f the New Year the fllwing day.”可知，在印度，10月24日是新年的第一天，故答案选B。]
Ⅴ.完形填空
A little girl created a perfect gift fr her mther’s birthday.It was a drawing f a __1__ n white paper with the wrds “Fr mm: lve，lve，lve” decrated with hearts.She flded(折叠) her letter，but then she __2__ it.
Fr mst peple，that wuld be the __3__ f this stry，but this stry had a different result.James Carrell fund the letter.He had just __4__ his mther，wishing her a happy birthday.After he hung up，Carrell saw the __5__ n the grund utside f a hardware stre in Manvel.“I __6__ it was a gift，” said Carrell.“I pened it up and saw the flwer and hearts.It really __7__ me.” Carrell thught the letter wuld __8__ smene’s day and that maybe he culd find the wner，s he psted it n the Internet.The message mved a lt f peple，__9__ ne man.
“I was sitting at my friend’s huse and saw a man’s __10__，” said Carrell.
The cmments (评论) included ne frm Rbert Alvarad.He wrte，“I can’t __11__ yu fund my baby’s letter.” Carrell reached Alvarad t __12__ the letter.It tk a few days，but the men finally met n Thursday night.
“Eventually the letter made it hme，” said Alvarad.“We are __13__ fr what James Carrell did.”
We ften frget the pwer f __14__ things，but fr this family frm Alvin，Carrell’s small act left a(n) __15__ impressin.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。Carrell捡到一位小女孩写给她母亲的生日祝福信，很受感动，于是发到网上寻找失主，最后将其物归原主。
1．A.birdB．card
C．cakeD．flwer
答案 D [由下文中的“I pened it up and saw the flwer and hearts”可知，纸上画的是一朵花(flwer)。]
2．A.receivedB．destryed
C．lstD．psted
答案 C [根据本句话中的but和下文的内容可知，女孩给母亲的生日祝福信丢失了。]
3．A.endB．part
C．influenceD．cause
答案 A [根据下文中的“but this stry had a different result”可知，此处是说对大多数人来说，这将是故事的结尾。此处end与result对应。]
4．A.prmisedB．invited
C．seenD．called
答案 D [由下文中的“After he hung up”可知，Carrell刚刚给他的母亲打过电话。]
5．A.paperB．cash
C．bagD．tl
答案 A [结合第一段中的“It was a drawing f a __1__ n white paper”可知，此处表示当Carrell挂断电话之后，在一家五金店外面看见了地上的纸。]
6．A.prvedB．explained
C．realisedD．admitted
答案 C [由下文中的“I pened it up and saw the flwer and hearts”可知，此处表示Carrell意识到那是一份礼物。]
7．A.satisfiedB．frightened
C．shckedD．tuched
答案 D [由信的内容以及Carrell接下来的做法可知，Carrell很受感动。tuch“感动”。]
8．A.startB．cntinue
C．brightenD．ruin
答案 C [结合语境可推断出，此处表示Carrell认为收到这份礼物的人一定会很高兴。故选C。brighten“(使)更开心”。]
9．A.bviuslyB．extremely
C．especiallyD．prbably
答案 C [根据语境及下文内容可知，Carrell在网上发布的关于这封信的内容感动了很多人，尤其是一位男士。]
10．A.phtgraphB．arrival
C．cnclusinD．reply
答案 D [由下文中的“The cmments(评论) included ne frm Rbert Alvarad”可知，Carrell正在朋友家中，看见了一位男士的回复。]
11．A.frgetB．believe
C．understandD．pretend
答案 B [此处指女孩的父亲感到很惊讶，无法相信竟然有人捡到了女儿的信。]
12．A.readB．present
C．returnD．publish
答案 C [由上文可知，Carrell在网上发布消息是为了找到信的主人，故他联系Alvarad，想归还那封信。]
13．A.readyB．grateful
C．respnsibleD．anxius
答案 B [由上文可知，Carrell捡到了女孩的生日祝福信，并想方设法将其还给她，故女孩一家应该非常感激他。]
14．A.littleB．certain
C．uselessD．extra
答案 A [由下文中的small act可知，此处表示我们经常忘记小事的力量。]
15．A.unhappyB．beneficial
C．lastingD．reasnable
答案 C [对于Alvarad全家来说，Carrell的小举动给他们留下了持久的印象。lasting表示“持久的”。]
Ⅰ.单词语境记忆——根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式
1．Students can chse frm a wide range(一系列) f ptins.
2．I figured(认为) that yu wuldn’t cme.
3．Try t harvest(收获) the fruit befre the first frst.
4．The teacher went rund the class t gather(收集) the papers.
5．This is a significant(重大的) cntributin t knwledge.
6．The picture is typical(type) f its kind.
7．China is abundant in agricultural(agriculture) prduce.
8．The event was widely cvered by the mass media(medium)．
9．There is nthing mre natural than a child’s belief(believe) in his parents.
10．Any help r dnatins will be gratefully(grateful) received.
Ⅱ.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语
1．Her children’s ages range__frm__three__t__eighteen(3岁到18岁之间)．
2．The clur f the clth will fade__away(逐渐褪色) little by little.
3．In__spite__f(尽管) his anger，his remarks were restrained.
4．He always takes__advantage__f(利用) the gd weather t g fr a walk.
5．The__media(媒体) can either be yur friend r yur enemy.
6．What d these tw bikes have__in__cmmn(相同)?
Ⅲ.句式语境仿写
1．Online shpping websites and scial media apps have made it much easier fr the public t spend mre n gifts fr their lved nes.网上购物网站和社会媒体软件使大众为他们的爱人买更多的礼物变得更容易了。
[仿写] 她是外国人的事实使得她在那个国家很难找到工作。
The fact that she was freign made__it__difficult__fr__her__t__get__a__jb in that cuntry.
2．They help us understand where we came frm，wh we are，and what t appreciate.他们帮我们理解我们来自哪里，我们是谁以及我们应该感恩什么。
[仿写] 问他这些人来自哪里，谁替他们付钱。
Ask him where__these__peple__came__frm and wh__paid__fr__them．,
记单词
Ⅰ.语境串记多义词
A bicycle manufacturer prduces a wide range f bicycles ranging in price frm a cuple hundred dllars t several thusand dllars.一个自行车制造商生产各式各样的自行车，价格不等从几百元至数千元。
Ⅱ.构词法助记派生词
形容词后缀：－us，－ful，－al，－ical
religin(n.)→religius(adj.)
jy(n.)→jyful(adj.)
agriculture(n.)→agricultural(adj.)
type(n.)→typical(adj.)
句型公式
1．make it...(fr sb) t d...意为“使(某人)做某事成为……”，it是形式宾语，t d...是真正的宾语。
2．连接词where，wh引导名词性从句，在句中作宾语。
Understanding in cntext
WHY DO WE CELEBRATE FESTIVALS?
Festivals are celebrated all arund the wrld.They have a wide range f rigins，such as the seasns f the year，religins，famus figures，and imprtant events.Every festival has its different custms and unique charms.Hwever，n matter hw different they may seem，all ver the wrld，the spirit f sharing jy，gratitude，lve，r peace is cmmn in all festivals.
[文化视窗]
中西方节日的起源
我国古代长期以农为本，节日具有浓厚的农业色彩。在古代，春节、清明节(古代称三月节) 等都是重要的农事节日。西方文化由于长久受基督教的影响，其传统节日起源带有浓厚的宗教色彩。
1.range n．一系列；范围；界限 vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化
[合作探究] 体会range的用法和意义
①The bservatinal wrk is carried ut n a range f telescpes.
观测工作借助于各种望远镜。
②The price f the car is ut f/beynd his range.
这辆车的价格超过了他的承受范围。
③Imprvement is within the range f pssibility.
改善是可能的。
④Prices range frm ￡6 t ￡10.＝Prices range between ￡6 and ￡10.
价钱从六英镑到十英镑不等。
[自主发现]
⑤a range f... 一系列的；各种各样的
⑥ut__f/beynd ne’s range＝ut f/beynd the range f sb 超过某人承受的范围；某人能力达不到的
⑦within the range f．.. 在……的范围之内
⑧range frm．．..＝range 处于某范围内；在……到……的范围内变化
[巩固内化] 介词填空/补全句子
①The supermarket keeps a wide range f gds.Their prices range frm just nly a few yuan t several hundred yuan.
②Maybe the questin is ut__f/beynd__the__range__f human understanding.
或许这个问题超越了人类理解的范围。
③But few see everything that is within__the__range__f their visin.
但很少有人能看清视力范围内的每一件东西。
2.figure n．人物；数字；身材；画像；人影 v．认为；认定；估计；计算；理解
[合作探究] 体会figure的用法和意义
①They have figured in the cst f ur fd fr the trip.
他们已把我们旅游的食物费用计算进去了。
②I am s cnfused that I can’t figure ut hw t d this.
我很困惑，因此弄不懂怎样做这件事。
[自主发现]
③figure sth in将某事物包括在内；计算在内
④figure ut 弄清楚；计算出
[巩固内化] 写出句中figure的词性和含义
①She is dieting t keep her figure althugh she is slim.n.身材
②Can yu read this figure? Is it a three r an eight？n.数字
③He was ne f the great figures f his age.n.人物
④I can’t figure ut why she said s.v.理解
Understanding in cntext
Of all the traditinal festivals，the harvest festival can be fund in almst every culture.This imprtant agricultural festival takes place after all the crps have been gathered in.Peple celebrate t shw that they are grateful fr the year’s supply f fd.In ancient Egypt，the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime—the Egyptian harvest seasn.It featured a parade and a great feast with music，dancing，and sprts.Tday，in sme Eurpean cuntries，peple decrate churches and twn halls with flwers and fruit，and get tgether t celebrate ver a meal.During the Mid－Autumn Festival in China，families gather t admire the shining mn and enjy delicius mncakes.
[文化视窗]
收获节是庆祝丰收的节日。不同的地区，不同的习惯，然而相同的是收获的喜悦，不同的国家和民族选择不同的日子，采用不同的仪式载歌载舞来为这个节日庆祝，为了收获的喜悦，为了劳动的成果。在节日里，交流着文化，也增进了感情。3.gather vi.聚集；集合 vt.聚集；搜集；收割
[合作探究] 体会gather的用法和意义
①We sent three men t gather up firewd fr the fire.
我们派出3个人去搜集生火用的柴火。
②The peple gathered rund，curius t knw what was happening.
人们聚集在一起，好奇地想知道发生了什么事儿。
③The farmers are busy gathering in the crps in the field.
农民们在田野里正忙于收割庄稼。
[自主发现]
④gather tgether/up 聚集；收拢
⑤gather rund/arund 围拢
⑥gather in 收割；收获
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①All the children gathered rund/arund the ld man t listen t his stries.
②Peple are grateful because their fd is__gathered(gather) fr the winter and the agricultural wrk is ver.
[思考] gather和cllect有何区别？
gather意为“聚集；集合”，表示把分散的人或物聚集到一起。cllect意为“收集；搜集”，表示精心地、有选择地收集。
4.grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的
[合作探究] 体会grateful的用法和意义
①I’m s grateful t yu fr all that yu’ve dne.
对于你所做的一切我都非常感激。
②He was grateful t have smene t talk t.
他很感激有人跟他谈话。
③She wuld be very grateful if yu culd give her an early reply.
如果你能早点给他答复，她将非常感激。
[自主发现]
④be grateful t sb fr sth 因某事而感激某人
⑤be grateful t__d sth 因做某事而感激
⑥I wuld be grateful if yu culd d... 如果你能……，我将感激不尽。
[巩固内化] 补全句子
①I wuld__be__grateful__if__yu__culd give me sme advice.
如果你能给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。
②I was__very__grateful and determined t repay him ne day.
我非常感激，决意改天一定要回报他。
5.decrate vt.装饰；装潢；授予……勋章/奖章 decratin n．装饰；装潢；装饰品
[合作探究] 体会decrate的用法和意义
①Decrate the huse with decratins yu make.
用自己做的装饰物来装饰房子。
②He was decrated fr bravery.
他获颁发英勇勋章。
[自主发现]
③ 以……装饰……
④decrate sb fr 因为……而授某人勋章
[词块积累]
decrate a rm with flwers用花装饰房间
decrate a huse fr New Year 装饰房子过新年
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①The exhibitin hall is decrated with many paintings.
②The girl was decrated fr saving the child frm drwning.
Understanding in cntext
Custms play a significant rle in festivals，but smetimes they can change ver time.With the develpment f mdern sciety and the spread f new ideas，sme traditins may fade away and thers may be established.One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custm f lighting firecrackers t drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year.Nwadays，many big cities have given up this custm in rder t avid air pllutin.Anther example is Hallween，which slwly became an exciting festival fr children，in spite f its religius rigins.
[文化视窗]
万圣节源自古代凯尔特民族(Celtic)的新年节庆，此时也是祭祀亡魂的时刻，在避免恶灵干扰的同时，也以食物祭拜祖灵及善灵以祈平安渡过严冬。前一天晚上(也就是万圣节前夜)，小孩们会穿上化妆服，戴上面具，挨家挨户收集糖果。
6.significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的；重要的 significance n．意义；意思；重要性；重要意义 significantly adv.重大地，明显地，显著地；意味深长地；含义深远地
[合作探究] 体会黑体部分的用法和意义
①It is significant that the children shuld nt tell lies.
＝Significantly，the children shuld nt tell lies.
孩子们不说谎很重要。
②The new drug is very significant fr the treatment f the disease.
＝The new drug is f great significance fr the treatment f the disease.
这种新药对于这种病的治疗有重大意义。
③What he thinks abut it is f n significance.
他对此事的想法没有什么意义。
[自主发现]
④It__is__significant__that．..(＝significantly) ……很重要
⑤be very significant＝be f great significance 有重大意义
⑥be f little/n significance 不太重要/不重要
[巩固内化]
单句语法填空/补全句子
①The mst significant(significance) thing yu shuld keep in mind is that mst f the questins are easy if yu make use f crrect methds.
②His university was aware f the significance(significant) f his wrk.
③The prpsals she put frward in this reprt are__very__significant/are f__great__significance．
她在这篇报告中提出的建议具有重大意义。
7.fade away逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱
①The sund f the cheering faded away.欢呼声逐渐消失。
[短语记牢] 记牢下列短语
fade ut (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡
fade in (声音、画面)逐渐清晰；渐强
②Their vice fades ut as they g ff stage tgether.
他们一起走下舞台，声音逐渐变小。
③A view f the prairie faded in.一个草原的景象渐显。
[巩固内化] 副词填空
①The clsing music fades ut when the her rides ff int the sunset.
②He saw the mnitr black ut and then a few wrds faded in.
8.typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的 typically adv.典型地；有代表性地；一向；总是
[合作探究] 体会黑体部分的用法和意义
①The film Red Srghum is typical f Zhang Yimu’s early wrks.
电影《红高粱》是张艺谋早期的代表作。
②It is typical f her t narrw her eyes because she is shrt－sighted.
因为近视，她有眯着眼睛看人的习惯。
[自主发现]
③be typical f... 是……特有的，是……的特点
④It is typical f sb t__d__sth 某人一向……；某人有做某事的习惯
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①It is typical f him t__take(take) hard jbs.
②It typically (typical) takes a day r tw，depending n size.
③She threw her hands int the air.“That is just typical f yu，isn’t it？”
9.in spite f不顾；不管；尽管
①In spite f all his effrts he failed.
尽管他很努力还是失败了。
②In spite f the fact that it is snwing，she is ging ut fr a walk.
＝Althugh/Thugh it is snwing，she is ging ut fr a walk.
尽管正在下雪，她仍然要出去散步。
[自主发现]
③in spite f＋n. 尽管……
④in spite f the fact that...＝althugh/thugh... 尽管……
[巩固内化] 补全句子
①He has mdern ideas in__spite__f his great age.
尽管他年事已高，但思想观念却很入时。
②In__spite__f__the__fact__that they are against it，we are ging n ding it.
不顾他们反对，我们继续干下去。
Understanding in cntext
Festivals are becming mre and mre cmmercial，with businesses taking advantage f the celebratins.Online shpping websites and scial media apps have made it much easier fr the public t spend mre n gifts fr their lved nes.Althugh sme believe festivals shuld nt be cmmercialised，thers believe the increase in spending is gd fr the ecnmy and public happiness.
[文化视窗]
传统节日迸发新的生机，这在现代商业化应用中已经很普遍了。如何处理好它们之间的微妙关系，首先要追根溯源，理解传统文化精神精髓所在，其次要找到和现代商业的关联之处。
10.take advantage f利用；欺骗；占……的便宜
①In the meantime，yu can take full advantage f it.
在此期间，您可以充分利用它。
[短语记牢] 记牢下列短语
make use f 利用；使用
make gd/full/little use f 好好/充分/不充分利用
make the best f 充分利用
make the mst f 充分利用
②We shuld make full use f the Internet.
我们应充分利用因特网。
③She really tries t make the mst f herself by dressing well.
她确实想通过穿着漂亮尽量发挥自己的优势。
[词块积累]
take advantage f varius factrs利用各种各样的因素
take advantage f a man like him 占像他这样的人的便宜；欺骗像他这样的人
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①He has made up his mind t make gd use f every minute t study.
②He’s jining the club in rder t take advantage f the thers.
11.Festivals are becming mre and mre cmmercial，with businesses taking advantage f the celebratins.
节日变得越来越商业化，由于商家利用了节日庆典。
【句式解读】 句中with businesses taking advantage f the celebratins为with复合结构作状语。
【用法总结】
with＋宾语＋宾补，也称with复合结构。其结构如下：
with＋宾语＋eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\c1(adj./adv. 表示状态,介词短语 表示位置或状态,不定式 表示将要做，还未做,现在分词 表示一直做，正在做,过去分词 表示做完了，被完成))
①He came int the rm，with his face red.
他面色红润地走进房间。(形容词作补语，with的复合结构表示伴随)
②With a red handkerchief in his hand，he shuted at Mary crazily.
他手里拿着一条红手绢，发疯似地朝玛丽叫喊。(介词短语作补语，with的复合结构表示伴随)
③She culd finish her wrk，with me t help her.
有我的帮助，她能够完成工作。(不定式作补语，with的复合结构表示原因)
④With her eyes clsed，she tuched the gift gently.
她闭上眼睛，轻轻地抚摸这件礼物。(过去分词作补语，with的复合结构表示伴随)
[巩固内化]
单句语法填空/补全句子
①A little by with tw f his frnt teeth missing(miss) ran int the huse.
②With the key lst (lse)，he had t wait utside the dr.
③With a lt f things t__settle (settle)，I can’t g t see a film.
④Mther asked her if/whether she was very ht with__s__many__clthes__n．
母亲问她穿这么多衣服热不热。
⑤She came t a river with__green__grass__and__red__flwers__n__bth__sides．
她来到了一个两边长着红花绿草的小河边。
Understanding in cntext
Festivals are an imprtant part f sciety.They reflect peple’s wishes，beliefs，faiths，and attitudes twards life.They are ccasins that allw us t relax and enjy life，and frget abut ur wrk fr a little while.They help us understand where we came frm，wh we are，and what t appreciate.And if yu study festivals carefully，yu may be surprised t find that different cultures actually have a lt in cmmn after all.
[文化视窗]
我们要传承我们的传统节日，保护好包括民俗文化在内的所有传统文化，因为它们饱含着丰富厚重的文化精髓，是中华民族前进航行中的灯塔。
12.reflect vt.显示；反映；反射；映射；思考 vi.思考 reflectin n．反射；反照；反映；映像；沉思，深思
[合作探究] 体会reflect的用法和意义
①He stared at his wn image reflected in the water.
他凝视着自己在水中的倒影。
②I’m sitting in the small yard，reflecting n the plan.
我坐在小院子里，想着这个计划。
③The light is reflected frm the mn.
光从月球反射出来。
[自主发现]
④reflect sb/sth in sth (指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像
⑤reflect sth frm sth 从某物(表面)反射(光、热、声等)
⑥reflect n sth 思考某事
[巩固内化]
单句语法填空/补全句子
①The reasn why he is lst in reflectin (reflect) is that he is reflecting n the prblem，which is__reflected (reflect) in the list.
②I’m sitting in the warm night air with a cld drink in my hand and reflecting__n the day—a day f pure magic!
我坐在温暖的夜空下，手里拿着一瓶冷饮，回忆着当天的事情——这是神奇的一天！
13.faith n．宗教信仰；信任；相信；信念 faithful adj.忠实的
[合作探究] 体会faith的用法和意义
①He has blind faith in what she says.
他盲目信赖她所说的每一句话。
②He is s strng－minded that he never lses faith in the future.
他很坚强，从不对未来失去信心。
[自主发现]
③have faith in sb/sth 对某人/某事有信心
④lse faith in 不再信任；对……失去信心
[巩固内化]
单句语法填空/补全句子
①Have faith in yurself，be faithful (faith) t yur wrk and faithfully (faith) live up t yur prmise and then yu are sure t succeed.
②He tld us nt__t__lse__faith__in urselves.
他让我们不要对自己失去信心。
14.have sth in cmmn(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征；有共同点；共享……
①In pairs discuss what they have in cmmn.
两人一组，讨论一下它们有什么相同之处。
[短语记牢] 记牢下列短语
have much/a lt/smething/little/nthing in cmmn (with...)(与……)有许多/一些/很少/毫无共同之处
in cmmn with... 与……一样；和……很像
②They fund that they had a lt in cmmn and gt n well with each ther.
他们发现他们有很多共同之处，且彼此相处很好。
③In cmmn with many yung peple，he prefers pp music t classical music.
和许多年轻人一样，他更喜欢流行音乐，不太喜欢古典音乐。,[巩固内化] 补全句子
①They are brthers，but they have__nthing__in__cmmn．
他们虽然是兄弟，但毫无共同之处。
②In__cmmn__with__yu，I think the adventure will be a success.
与你一样，我也认为这次冒险将会是成功的。
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
As we all knw，festivals 1.are__celebrated(celebrate) all arund the wrld and they have 2.a wide range f rigins，such as the seasns f the year，religins，famus 3.figures(figure)，and imprtant events.Of all the 4.traditinal(traditin) festivals，the harvest festival can be fund in almst every culture.Peple celebrate 5.t__shw(shw) that they are grateful fr the year’s supply f fd.Custms play a significant rle in festivals，but smetimes they can change ver time.With the 6.develpment(develp) f mdern sciety and the spread f new ideas，sme traditins may fade 7.away and thers may be established.Festivals are becming mre and mre cmmercial，with businesses 8.taking(take) advantage f the celebratins.Festivals reflect peple’s wishes，beliefs，faiths，and attitudes twards life.And if yu study festivals 9.carefully(careful)，yu may be surprised t find that different cultures actually have a lt 10.in cmmn after all.
Ⅱ.根据提示完成课堂小作文
世界各地有不同的节日(festival)和庆祝活动，这些节日和庆祝活动的起源(rigin)广泛(a wide range f)，如宗教(religin)、名人(figure)和重大(significant)事件。尽管(in spite f)有不同，他们有很多共同之处(have a lt in cmmn)。大多数古代节日主要是为了庆祝(celebrate)寒冷天气的结束，春天种植和秋天收获(harvest)。最具活力和代表性的(typical)节日是那些期待冬天的结束和春天的到来的节日，比如中国的春节。
There__are__different__festivals__and__celebratins__arund__the__wrld，which__are__held__fr__a__wide__range__f__rigins，such__as__religins，famus__figures__and__significant__events.In__spite__f__the__differences，they__have__a__lt__in__cmmn.Mst__ancient__festivals__were__mainly__held__t__celebrate__the__end__f__cld__weather，planting__in__spring__and__harvest__in__autumn.The__mst__energetic__and__typical__festivals__are__the__nes__that__lk__frward__t__the__end__f__winter__and__the__cming__f__spring，such__as__the__Spring__Festival__in__China.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I want t take this ccasin(机会) t thank yu.
2．She shwed a tuching faith(信任) in my ability t reslve any and every difficulty.
3．The cnditin f the huse is reflected(反映) in its lw price.
4．All the lcal media(媒体) reprted the event acrss the cuntry.
5．I wrk fr a cmmercial(商业的) radi statin.
6．There are three churches(教堂) in this twn.
7．Decrate(装饰) the cake with berries and whipped cream.
8．One f the island’s chief features(特色) was its beauty.
9．I’d be very grateful(感谢的) if yu culd let me knw as sn as pssible.
10．Our knwledge abut agriculture(农业) has s far been exclusively cnfined t bks.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．In cmmn with ther fficers I had t undertake guard duties.
2．This srt f thing is usual n ccasins(ccasin) like this.
3．Her writings ranged frm pems，prse t shrt stries.
4．Many ther surveys have prduced results essentially in agreement with these figures(figure)．
5．A wedding is a jyful(jy) celebratin f lve.
6．Harvesting(harvest) grain in the 19th century required plenty f hrsepwer and manpwer.
7．After the huse is built，hw much will it cst t__decrate(decrate)?
8．We watched the harbur and then the castline faded away int the mrning mist.
9．The media，meanwhile，has blwn ht and cld n the affair.
10．Sme f the fd crps(crp) failed.Hwever，the cttn did quite well.
Ⅲ.补全句子
1．I didn’t figure__ut__hw__t__d__it．
我不知道该怎么办。
2．We__shuld__be__grateful__if__yu__culd settle yur accunt within the next three days.
贵方若能三日之内结清账款，我们将不胜感激。
3．It was typical__f__her__t__frget．
她这人就是爱忘事。
4．I can’t g ut with__all__these__clthes__t__wash．
要洗这些衣服，我无法出去了。
5．If yu’re t trusting，ther peple will__take__advantage__f__yu．
如果你过于轻信，其他人就会打你的主意。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
India is knwn fr many clrful and fun festivals.But nne is as ppular as the festival f lights，Diwali，which is als called Deepavali.
The celebratin begins n Octber 21st，with Dhanteras.Fr thse wh lve shpping，this is the best day f the celebratin.That’s because in additin t hnring Lakshmi，the Hindu gddess f wealth，the day is als cnsidered lucky t buy everything—frm gld and silver rnaments(装饰品) t new clthes.
The fllwing day is Kali Chaudas，r Narak Chaturdashi.Fr sme Indians it is celebrated with gd fd and firewrks.Fr thers，it is the time t drive ut bad spirits frm hmes.N matter hw it is celebrated，everyne’s mind is already fcused(集中) n the big day that cmes after—Diwali!
Diwali begins with a visit t temples where prayers(祷告) will be given.Then families and friends get tgether and celebrate by exchanging gifts and sweets.Thse wh missed the pprtunity t buy gld n Dhanteras can make__up__fr__it n this equally lucky day.In the evening，husehlds light up their hmes with il lamps and prepare delicius Indian fd.Then starts the real fun—firewrks! What makes the displays exciting is that everyne gets t create his/her wn shw by lighting up their favrite firewrks.
Fr Indians，Diwali als marks the end f the year.They will celebrate the first day f the New Year the fllwing day.
The final day f the festival hnrs the relatinships between brthers and sisters and is celebrated with mre special fd and prayers.
Fr kids，Diwali is like Christmas，except earlier.They get a week’s vacatin frm schl! It is n wnder that mst kids cnsider Diwali the best festival f all.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。Diwali(排灯节)是印度很受欢迎的节日，每年的庆祝活动持续五天。
1．On Kali Chaudas，peple will d the fllwing EXCEPT ________．
A．eat great fdB．play with firewrks
C．hnr LakshmiD．drive ut bad spirits
答案 C [细节理解题。根据文章第三段的内容可知，在Kali Chaudas期间，人们会品尝丰盛的食物、燃放烟花以及驱赶恶灵，不包括祭拜拉克希米女神这一项，故答案选C。]
2．The underlined part “make up fr it” in Para.4 prbably refers t “________”．
A．g shppingB．receive gld
C．give prayersD．celebrate Dhanteras
答案 A [推理判断题。根据画线部分前的“Thse wh missed the pprtunity t buy gld n Dhanteras”可知，错过在Dhanteras购物的人可以在这一天弥补，因为这一天也是一个幸运的好日子，故答案选A。]
3．The last day f the festival is mainly fr __________．
A．relatives t visit each ther
B．neighbrs t imprve relatinships
C．friends t meet and have fun tgether
D．brthers and sisters t deepen their relatinships
答案 D [推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的内容可知，在节日的最后一天，兄弟姐妹们会增进相互之间的感情，故答案选D。]
4．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Diwali is the lngest festival in India.
B．Indian New Year starts frm Octber 24th.
C．The celebratin f Diwali lasts fr a week.
D．Indians think gld can bring them gd luck.
答案 B [推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段中的“They will celebrate the first day f the New Year the fllwing day.”可知，在印度，10月24日是新年的第一天，故答案选B。]
Ⅴ.完形填空
A little girl created a perfect gift fr her mther’s birthday.It was a drawing f a __1__ n white paper with the wrds “Fr mm: lve，lve，lve” decrated with hearts.She flded(折叠) her letter，but then she __2__ it.
Fr mst peple，that wuld be the __3__ f this stry，but this stry had a different result.James Carrell fund the letter.He had just __4__ his mther，wishing her a happy birthday.After he hung up，Carrell saw the __5__ n the grund utside f a hardware stre in Manvel.“I __6__ it was a gift，” said Carrell.“I pened it up and saw the flwer and hearts.It really __7__ me.” Carrell thught the letter wuld __8__ smene’s day and that maybe he culd find the wner，s he psted it n the Internet.The message mved a lt f peple，__9__ ne man.
“I was sitting at my friend’s huse and saw a man’s __10__，” said Carrell.
The cmments (评论) included ne frm Rbert Alvarad.He wrte，“I can’t __11__ yu fund my baby’s letter.” Carrell reached Alvarad t __12__ the letter.It tk a few days，but the men finally met n Thursday night.
“Eventually the letter made it hme，” said Alvarad.“We are __13__ fr what James Carrell did.”
We ften frget the pwer f __14__ things，but fr this family frm Alvin，Carrell’s small act left a(n) __15__ impressin.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。Carrell捡到一位小女孩写给她母亲的生日祝福信，很受感动，于是发到网上寻找失主，最后将其物归原主。
1．A.birdB．card
C．cakeD．flwer
答案 D [由下文中的“I pened it up and saw the flwer and hearts”可知，纸上画的是一朵花(flwer)。]
2．A.receivedB．destryed
C．lstD．psted
答案 C [根据本句话中的but和下文的内容可知，女孩给母亲的生日祝福信丢失了。]
3．A.endB．part
C．influenceD．cause
答案 A [根据下文中的“but this stry had a different result”可知，此处是说对大多数人来说，这将是故事的结尾。此处end与result对应。]
4．A.prmisedB．invited
C．seenD．called
答案 D [由下文中的“After he hung up”可知，Carrell刚刚给他的母亲打过电话。]
5．A.paperB．cash
C．bagD．tl
答案 A [结合第一段中的“It was a drawing f a __1__ n white paper”可知，此处表示当Carrell挂断电话之后，在一家五金店外面看见了地上的纸。]
6．A.prvedB．explained
C．realisedD．admitted
答案 C [由下文中的“I pened it up and saw the flwer and hearts”可知，此处表示Carrell意识到那是一份礼物。]
7．A.satisfiedB．frightened
C．shckedD．tuched
答案 D [由信的内容以及Carrell接下来的做法可知，Carrell很受感动。tuch“感动”。]
8．A.startB．cntinue
C．brightenD．ruin
答案 C [结合语境可推断出，此处表示Carrell认为收到这份礼物的人一定会很高兴。故选C。brighten“(使)更开心”。]
9．A.bviuslyB．extremely
C．especiallyD．prbably
答案 C [根据语境及下文内容可知，Carrell在网上发布的关于这封信的内容感动了很多人，尤其是一位男士。]
10．A.phtgraphB．arrival
C．cnclusinD．reply
答案 D [由下文中的“The cmments(评论) included ne frm Rbert Alvarad”可知，Carrell正在朋友家中，看见了一位男士的回复。]
11．A.frgetB．believe
C．understandD．pretend
答案 B [此处指女孩的父亲感到很惊讶，无法相信竟然有人捡到了女儿的信。]
12．A.readB．present
C．returnD．publish
答案 C [由上文可知，Carrell在网上发布消息是为了找到信的主人，故他联系Alvarad，想归还那封信。]
13．A.readyB．grateful
C．respnsibleD．anxius
答案 B [由上文可知，Carrell捡到了女孩的生日祝福信，并想方设法将其还给她，故女孩一家应该非常感激他。]
14．A.littleB．certain
C．uselessD．extra
答案 A [由下文中的small act可知，此处表示我们经常忘记小事的力量。]
15．A.unhappyB．beneficial
C．lastingD．reasnable
答案 C [对于Alvarad全家来说，Carrell的小举动给他们留下了持久的印象。lasting表示“持久的”。]
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