英语必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations精品课件ppt

这是一份英语必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations精品课件ppt，共52页。PPT课件主要包含了typical，media，belief，gratefully，fade away，The media，Ⅲ句式语境仿写，Ⅰ语境串记多义词，记单词，Ⅱ构词法助记派生词等内容，欢迎下载使用。

5.This is a ____________(重大的) cntributin t picture is ____________(type) f its is abundant in ____________(agriculture) event was widely cvered by the mass ____________(medium) is nthing mre natural than a child’s ____________(believe) in his help r dnatins will be ____________(grateful) received.
significant
agricultural
Ⅱ.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语
1.Her children’s ages ________________________________(3岁到18岁之间) clur f the clth will _______________(逐渐褪色) little by (尽管) his anger，his remarks were always __________________(利用) the gd weather t g fr a (媒体) can either be yur friend r yur d these tw bikes _____________________(相同)?
range frm three t eighteen
takes advantage f
have in cmmn
1.Online shpping websites and scial media apps have made it much easier fr the public t spend mre n gifts fr their lved nes.网上购物网站和社会媒体软件使大众为他们的爱人买更多的礼物变得更容易了。[仿写]　她是外国人的事实使得她在那个国家很难找到工作。The fact that she was freign ___________________________________ in that cuntry.
made it difficult fr her t get a jb
2.They help us understand where we came frm，wh we are，and what t appreciate.他们帮我们理解我们来自哪里，我们是谁以及我们应该感恩什么。[仿写]　问他这些人来自哪里，谁替他们付钱。Ask him ________________________________ and ________________________.
where these peple came frm
wh paid fr them
A bicycle manufacturer prduces a wide range f bicycles ranging in price frm a cuple hundred dllars t several thusand dllars.一个自行车制造商生产各式各样的自行车，价格不等从几百元至数千元。
形容词后缀：－us，－ful，－al，－icalreligin(n.)→religius(adj.)jy(n.)→jyful(adj.)agriculture(n.)→agricultural(adj.)type(n.)→typical(adj.)
1.make it...(fr sb) t d...意为“使(某人)做某事成为……”，it是形式宾语，t d...是真正的宾语。2.连接词where，wh引导名词性从句，在句中作宾语。
Understanding in cntextWHY DO WE CELEBRATE FESTIVALS?Festivals are celebrated all arund the wrld.They have a wide range f rigins，such as the seasns f the year，religins，famus figures，and imprtant events.Every festival has its different custms and unique charms.Hwever，n matter hw different they may seem，all ver the wrld，the spirit f sharing jy，gratitude，lve，r peace is cmmn in all festivals.
[文化视窗]中西方节日的起源我国古代长期以农为本，节日具有浓厚的农业色彩。在古代，春节、清明节(古代称三月节) 等都是重要的农事节日。西方文化由于长久受基督教的影响，其传统节日起源带有浓厚的宗教色彩。
1.range n.一系列；范围；界限 vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化
[合作探究]　体会range的用法和意义①The bservatinal wrk is carried ut n a range f telescpes.观测工作借助于____________望远镜。②The price f the car is ut f/beynd his range.这辆车的价格超过了他的承受范围。③Imprvement is within the range f pssibility.改善是可能的。④Prices range frm ￡6 t ￡10.＝Prices range between ￡6 and ￡10.价钱________________________。
[自主发现]⑤____________ range f... 一系列的；各种各样的⑥____________ ne’s range＝ut f/beynd the range f sb超过某人承受的范围；某人能力达不到的⑦within the range ____________... 在……的范围之内⑧range ＝range 处于某范围内；在……到……的范围内变化
[巩固内化]　介词填空/补全句子①The supermarket keeps a wide range ____________ gds.Their prices range ____________ just nly a few yuan t several hundred yuan.②Maybe the questin is ________________________________ human understanding.或许这个问题超越了人类理解的范围。③But few see everything that is ________________________ their visin.但很少有人能看清视力范围内的每一件东西。
ut f/beynd the range f
within the range f
2.figure n.人物；数字；身材；画像；人影 v.认为；认定；估计；计算；理解
[合作探究]　 体会figure的用法和意义①They have figured in the cst f ur fd fr the trip.他们已把我们旅游的食物费用____________进去了。②I am s cnfused that I can’t figure ut hw t d this.我很困惑，因此____________怎样做这件事。[自主发现]③figure sth in 将某事物包括在内；计算在内④figure ut 弄清楚；计算出
[巩固内化]　写出句中figure的词性和含义①She is dieting t keep her figure althugh she is slim.____________②Can yu read this figure? Is it a three r an eight？____________③He was ne f the great figures f his age.____________④I can’t figure ut why she said s.____________
Understanding in cntextOf all the traditinal festivals，the harvest festival can be fund in almst every culture.This imprtant agricultural festival takes place after all the crps have been gathered in.Peple celebrate t shw that they are grateful fr the year’s supply f fd.In ancient Egypt，the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime—the Egyptian harvest seasn.It featured a parade and a great feast with music，dancing，and sprts.Tday，in sme Eurpean cuntries，peple decrate churches and twn halls with flwers and fruit，and get tgether t celebrate ver a meal.During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China，families gather t admire the shining mn and enjy delicius mncakes.
[文化视窗]收获节是庆祝丰收的节日。不同的地区，不同的习惯，然而相同的是收获的喜悦，不同的国家和民族选择不同的日子，采用不同的仪式载歌载舞来为这个节日庆祝，为了收获的喜悦，为了劳动的成果。在节日里，交流着文化，也增进了感情。
3.gather vi.聚集；集合 vt.聚集；搜集；收割
[合作探究]　体会gather的用法和意义①We sent three men t gather up firewd fr the fire.我们派出3个人去____________生火用的柴火。②The peple gathered rund，curius t knw what was happening.人们____________，好奇地想知道发生了什么事儿。③The farmers are busy gathering in the crps in the field.农民们在田野里正忙于____________庄稼。
[自主发现]④gather tgether/____________　聚集；收拢⑤gather ____________/arund 围拢⑥gather ____________ 收割；收获
[巩固内化]　单句语法填空①All the children gathered ____________ the ld man t listen t his stries.②Peple are grateful because their fd ____________(gather) fr the winter and the agricultural wrk is ver.[思考]　gather和cllect有何区别？____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
is gathered
gather意为“聚集；集合”，表示把分散的人或物聚集到一起。cllect意为“收集；搜集”，表示精心地、有选择地收集。
4.grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的
[合作探究]　体会grateful的用法和意义①I’m s grateful t yu fr all that yu’ve dne.对于你所做的一切我都____________。②He was grateful t have smene t talk t.他很____________有人跟他谈话。③She wuld be very grateful if yu culd give her an early reply.____________早点给他答复，她将非常感激。
[自主发现]④be grateful ____________ sb ____________ sth　因某事而感激某人⑤be grateful ____________ sth 因做某事而感激⑥I wuld be grateful ____________ yu culd d... 如果你能……，我将感激不尽。
[巩固内化]　补全句子①I ____________________________ give me sme advice.如果你能给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。②I __________________ and determined t repay him ne day.我非常感激，决意改天一定要回报他。
wuld be grateful if yu culd
was very grateful
5.decrate vt.装饰；装潢；授予……勋章/奖章　 decratin n.装饰；装潢；装饰品
[合作探究]　体会decrate的用法和意义①Decrate the huse with decratins yu make.用自己做的装饰物来____________房子。②He was decrated fr bravery.他获____________英勇勋章。[自主发现]③　以……装饰……④decrate sb ____________ 因为……而授某人勋章
[词块积累]decrate a rm with flwers 用花装饰房间decrate a huse fr New Year 装饰房子过新年[巩固内化]　单句语法填空①The exhibitin hall is decrated ____________ many paintings.②The girl was decrated ____________ saving the child frm drwning.
Understanding in cntext
Custms play a significant rle in festivals，but smetimes they can change ver time.With the develpment f mdern sciety and the spread f new ideas，sme traditins may fade away and thers may be established.One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custm f lighting firecrackers t drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year.Nwadays，many big cities have given up this custm in rder t avid air pllutin.Anther example is Hallween，which slwly became an exciting festival fr children，in spite f its religius rigins.
[文化视窗]万圣节源自古代凯尔特民族(Celtic)的新年节庆，此时也是祭祀亡魂的时刻，在避免恶灵干扰的同时，也以食物祭拜祖灵及善灵以祈平安渡过严冬。前一天晚上(也就是万圣节前夜)，小孩们会穿上化妆服，戴上面具，挨家挨户收集糖果。
6.significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的；重要的　significance n.意义；意思；重要性；重要意义　significantly adv.重大地，明显地，显著地；意味深长地；含义深远地
[合作探究]　体会黑体部分的用法和意义①It is significant that the children shuld nt tell lies.＝Significantly，the children shuld nt tell lies.孩子们不说谎____________。
②The new drug is very significant fr the treatment f the disease.＝The new drug is f great significance fr the treatment f the disease.这种新药对于这种病的治疗____________。③What he thinks abut it is f n significance.他对此事的想法______________。[自主发现]④__________________...(＝significantly) ……很重要⑤be very significant＝be ____________ great significance 有重大意义⑥be ____________ little/n significance 不太重要/不重要
It is significant that
[巩固内化]　单句语法填空/补全句子①The mst ____________(significance) thing yu shuld keep in mind is that mst f the questins are easy if yu make use f crrect methds.②His university was aware f the ____________(significant) f his wrk.③The prpsals she put frward in this reprt ____________________________________.她在这篇报告中提出的建议具有重大意义。
significance
are very significant/are f great significance
7.fade away逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱
①The sund f the cheering faded away.欢呼声逐渐消失。[短语记牢]　记牢下列短语fade ut (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡fade in (声音、画面)逐渐清晰；渐强②Their vice fades ut as they g ff stage tgether.他们一起走下舞台，声音逐渐变小。③A view f the prairie faded in.一个草原的景象渐显。
[巩固内化]　副词填空①The clsing music fades ____________ when the her rides ff int the sunset.②He saw the mnitr black ut and then a few wrds faded ____________.
8.typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的　typically adv.典型地；有代表性地；一向；总是
[合作探究]　体会黑体部分的用法和意义①The film Red Srghum is typical f Zhang Yimu’s early wrks.电影《红高粱》是张艺谋早期的____________。②It is typical f her t narrw her eyes because she is shrt-sighted.因为近视，她有眯着眼睛看人的习惯。[自主发现]③be typical ____________... 是……特有的，是……的特点④It is typical f sb ____________ 某人一向……；某人有做某事的习惯
[巩固内化]　单句语法填空①It is typical f him ____________(take) hard jbs.②It ____________ (typical) takes a day r tw，depending n size.③She threw her hands int the air.“That is just typical ____________ yu，isn’t it？”
9.in spite f不顾；不管；尽管
①In spite f all his effrts he failed.尽管他很努力还是失败了。②In spite f the fact that it is snwing，she is ging ut fr a walk.＝Althugh/Thugh it is snwing，she is ging ut fr a walk.尽管正在下雪，她仍然要出去散步。[自主发现]③in spite f＋n.　尽管……④in spite f the fact that...＝althugh/thugh... 尽管……
[巩固内化]　补全句子①He has mdern ideas ____________________ his great age.尽管他年事已高，但思想观念却很入时。②_______________________ they are against it，we are ging n ding it.不顾他们反对，我们继续干下去。
In spite f the fact that
Festivals are becming mre and mre cmmercial，with businesses taking advantage f the celebratins.Online shpping websites and scial media apps have made it much easier fr the public t spend mre n gifts fr their lved nes.Althugh sme believe festivals shuld nt be cmmercialised，thers believe the increase in spending is gd fr the ecnmy and public happiness.
[文化视窗]传统节日迸发新的生机，这在现代商业化应用中已经很普遍了。如何处理好它们之间的微妙关系，首先要追根溯源，理解传统文化精神精髓所在，其次要找到和现代商业的关联之处。
10.take advantage f利用；欺骗；占……的便宜
①In the meantime，yu can take full advantage f it.在此期间，您可以充分利用它。[短语记牢]　记牢下列短语make use f 利用；使用make gd/full/little use f 好好/充分/不充分利用make the best f 充分利用make the mst f 充分利用②We shuld make full use f the Internet.我们应充分利用因特网。③She really tries t make the mst f herself by dressing well.她确实想通过穿着漂亮尽量发挥自己的优势。
[词块积累]take advantage f varius factrs利用各种各样的因素take advantage f a man like him 占像他这样的人的便宜；欺骗像他这样的人[巩固内化]　单句语法填空①He has made up his mind t make gd use ____________ every minute t study.②He’s jining the club in rder t take advantage ____________ the thers.
11.Festivals are becming mre and mre cmmercial，with businesses taking advantage f the celebratins.节日变得越来越商业化，由于商家利用了节日庆典。
①He came int the rm，with his face red.他面色红润地走进房间。(形容词作补语，with的复合结构表示伴随)②With a red handkerchief in his hand，he shuted at Mary crazily.他手里拿着一条红手绢，发疯似地朝玛丽叫喊。(介词短语作补语，with的复合结构表示伴随)③She culd finish her wrk，with me t help her.有我的帮助，她能够完成工作。(不定式作补语，with的复合结构表示原因)④With her eyes clsed，she tuched the gift gently.她闭上眼睛，轻轻地抚摸这件礼物。(过去分词作补语，with的复合结构表示伴随)
[巩固内化]　单句语法填空/补全句子①A little by with tw f his frnt teeth ____________(miss) ran int the huse.②With the key ____________ (lse)，he had t wait utside the dr.③With a lt f things ____________ (settle)，I can’t g t see a film.④Mther asked her if/whether she was very ht _______________________.母亲问她穿这么多衣服热不热。⑤She came t a river ___________________________________________________.她来到了一个两边长着红花绿草的小河边。
with s many clthes n
with green grass and red flwers n bth sides
Festivals are an imprtant part f sciety.They reflect peple’s wishes，beliefs，faiths，and attitudes twards life.They are ccasins that allw us t relax and enjy life，and frget abut ur wrk fr a little while.They help us understand where we came frm，wh we are，and what t appreciate.And if yu study festivals carefully，yu may be surprised t find that different cultures actually have a lt in cmmn after all.
[文化视窗]我们要传承我们的传统节日，保护好包括民俗文化在内的所有传统文化，因为它们饱含着丰富厚重的文化精髓，是中华民族前进航行中的灯塔。
12.reflect vt.显示；反映；反射；映射；思考 vi.思考　reflectin n.反射；反照；反映；映像；沉思，深思
[合作探究]　体会reflect的用法和意义①He stared at his wn image reflected in the water.他凝视着自己在水中的____________。②I’m sitting in the small yard，reflecting n the plan.我坐在小院子里，____________这个计划。③The light is reflected frm the mn.光从月球____________出来。
[自主发现]④reflect sb/sth ____________ sth　　(指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像⑤reflect sth ____________ sth 从某物(表面)反射(光、热、声等)⑥reflect ____________ sth 思考某事
[巩固内化]　单句语法填空/补全句子①The reasn why he is lst in ____________ (reflect) is that he is reflecting ____________ the prblem，which ____________ (reflect) in the list.②I’m sitting in the warm night air with a cld drink in my hand and ________________________ the day—a day f pure magic!我坐在温暖的夜空下，手里拿着一瓶冷饮，回忆着当天的事情——这是神奇的一天！
is reflected
reflecting n
13.faith n.宗教信仰；信任；相信；信念　faithful adj.忠实的
[合作探究]　体会faith的用法和意义①He has blind faith in what she says.他盲目____________她所说的每一句话。②He is s strng-minded that he never lses faith in the future.他很坚强，从不对未来____________。[自主发现]③have faith ____________ sb/sth　对某人/某事有信心④lse faith ____________ 不再信任；对……失去信心
[巩固内化]　单句语法填空/补全句子①Have faith ____________ yurself，be ____________ (faith) t yur wrk and ____________ (faith) live up t yur prmise and then yu are sure t succeed.②He tld us ________________________ urselves.他让我们不要对自己失去信心。
nt t lse faith in
14.have sth in cmmn(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征；有共同点；共享……
①In pairs discuss what they have in cmmn.两人一组，讨论一下它们有什么相同之处。[短语记牢]　记牢下列短语have much/a lt/smething/little/nthing in cmmn (with...)(与……)有许多/一些/很少/毫无共同之处in cmmn with... 与……一样；和……很像
②They fund that they had a lt in cmmn and gt n well with each ther.他们发现他们有很多共同之处，且彼此相处很好。③In cmmn with many yung peple，he prefers pp music t classical music.和许多年轻人一样，他更喜欢流行音乐，不太喜欢古典音乐。