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北师大版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Sports and Fitness本单元综合与测试精品课后复习题
展开[语言知识再落实]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Many peple prefer living in the city t living in the cuntry.
2.The interview and cnversatin between us in Beijing are quite useful and inspiring(inspire).
3.The ffice was crwded(crwded)with peple cmplaining abut the washing machines.
4.There has been n frmal annuncement(annunce)by either gvernment.
5.Unfrtunately,my applicatin(apply)fr the psitin was rejected.
6.T his great relief(relieve)the engine came t life.
7.The equipment(equip)was made n highly autmated prductin lines.
8.It is hard t see hw the issue can be reslved t everyne's satisfactin(satisfy).
9.Once again my laziness prevented me frm writing(write)my diaries.
10.I believe I am capable f calculating the plitical cnsequences accurately.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.真希望这所房子在下个月前就能竣工。
It is desired that the building f the huse be cmpleted next mnth.
2.我看见一个男人正朝一个司机叫嚷,他的车把街道堵塞了。
I saw a man shuting at a driver whse car was blcking the street.
3.戒烟对你来说永远都为时不晚。
It's never t late fr yu t give up smking.
4.我宁愿留下来不愿和你们去。
I preferred t stay behind rather than g with yu.
5.我努力工作终于得到回报了,我得到了这个职位。
My hard wrk paid ff and I gt the psitin.
Ⅲ.微写作
用本单元词汇或句式完成写作任务
1.我的朋友李华参加我们学校足球队的选拔。
2.他向教练保证不会让教练失望。
3.为了赶上我们,他额外训练好几个小时。
4.让教练满意的是,李华的艰苦训练得到回报。
5.我们队从他的加入中获益。
6.作为一名防守队员,他赢得了观众的尊重。
【参考答案】
My friend,Li Hua tried ut fr the member f the ftball team f ur schl.He prmised t the cach that he wuld nt let him dwn.He trained fr extra hurs than us t catch up with us.T the satisfactin f the cach,Li Hua's hard wrk paid ff.Our team benefit frm his participatin.As a defence,he earned the respect f the audience.
[高考语篇再强化]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
It has taken an extremely lng time-161 years-but the Natinal Prtrait Gallery finally has the Duke(公爵)f Wellingtn in its cllectin after a fundraising campaign reached its £1.3m target.
The gallery annunced n Thursday that it had acquired Sir Thmas Lawrence's unfinished final painting f a man regarded as Britain's greatest sldier after a successful appeal.
Nichlas Cullinan,the gallery's directr,said the NPG had been lking fr a suitable painting f the Duke f Wellingtn since the gallery was funded in 1856.
He called it “a remarkable painting”,while Lucy Peltz,the gallery's senir manager f 18thcentury paintings,said the wrk was “an inspiring and pwerful image f ne f the mst influential men f the 18th and 19th centuries”.
The NPG annunced last Nvember that it needed t raise £300,000,the final piece f a funding jigsaw(拼图).The Art Fund had already cntributed £350,000 and the appeal reached its target thanks t £200,000 frm the G&K Byes charitable trust and £180,000 frm the Natinal Heritage Memrial Fund.A further £570,000 came frm a public appeal and the gallery's wn funds.
It was painted in 1829 when Wellingtn was prime minister,hwever,Lawrence died in 1830 leaving the prtrait unfinished.The gallery believes it is a mre attractive wrk because f that,with the viewer fcusing mre n the man himself rather than any clthes f pwer.
Dan Snw,the histrian and bradcaster,said Wellingtn was a “Titanic figure” in British nly field greatest prime minister,a man f genius n and ff the battlefield.He added:“This arresting prtrait must sit in the natinal cllectin and nw,fllwing an utpuring f dnatin,it will d.The artist has caught the Duke's legendary features.Amng his many cntributins t British life he frmed the culture f unbending spirit in the face f difficulty.”
The painting was lent t the NPG in 2015 fr an exhibitin marking the Battle f Waterl.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文,主要向我们讲述了一间画廊筹措资金收藏惠灵顿公爵肖像的故事。惠灵顿被认为是英国最伟大的战士,他同时也是一位成功的政治家和军人。
1.Wh was regarded as Britain's greatest sldier in the article?
A.Lucy Peltz.
B.Dan Snw.
C.Sir Thmas Lawrence.
D.The Duke f Wellingtn.
D [细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段“Dan Snw,the histrian and bradcaster,said Wellingtn was a ‘Titanic figure’ in British nly field greatest prime minister,a man f genius n and ff the battlefield.”历史学家兼播音员Dan Snw说,惠灵顿是英国历史上的“泰坦尼克号”……战场上唯一最伟大的首相,一个有才华的人。可知惠灵顿被认为是英国最伟大的战士。故选D。]
2.Why did the NPG need t raise £300,000 last Nvember?
A.Because it is aimed at £1.3m t draw a painting f Wellingtn.
B.Because it is shrt f fund t include the painting t its cllectin.
C.Because different rganizatins dnated much mney t the NPG.
D.Because Lucy Peltz tk charge f the gallery's 18th century paintings.
B [细节理解题。根据文中第五段“The NPG annunced last Nvember that it needed t raise £300,000,the final piece f a funding jigsaw.”NPG去年十一月宣布,它需要筹集£300 000,一个资金的最后一块拼图。可知需要筹措£300 000是因为这幅画的收藏资金不足。故选B。]
3.What makes the NPG believe the prtrait mre attractive?
A.The pwerful spirit.
B.The unfinished wrk.
C.The clthes f Wellingtn.
D.The Battle f Waterl.
B [细节理解题。根据文中倒数第三段“hwever,Lawrence died in 1830 leaving the prtrait unfinished.The gallery believes it is a mre attractive wrk because f that”然而,劳伦斯在1830年去世,留下的肖像尚未完成。画廊认为这是一个更有吸引力的工作。可知使得NPG相信肖像更具吸引力是因为这幅肖像是未完成的。故选B。]
4.What d yu knw frm Dan Snw's wrds?
A.Wellingtn was a successful plitician and sldier.
B.The wner must dnate the painting t the NPG.
C.The NPG will display the painting fr celebratin.
D.The artist remved a unique British culture f bravery.
A [细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段他的评价“Dan Snw,the histrian and bradcaster,said Wellingtn was a ‘Titanic figure’ in British histry...”可以看出他认为惠灵顿是一位成功的政治家和军人。故选A。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
When I was a by we had several gardens arund ur ld huse.The largest ne f all was used just fr 1 ptates.I can still remember thse ptat 2 days.The whle 3 helped.
4 my Dad had tilled(耕地)the sil,my Mm,brthers,and I went t wrk.It was my jb t 5 the little seed ptates in the rws while my Mm drpped 6 f fertilizer (肥料)beside them.My brthers then cvered them all 7 the freshly turned earth.
Fr mnths afterward I wuld 8 ver at the garden while I played utside and wnder what was ging n underneath the grund.When the harvest time came I was 9 at the huge size f the ptates my Dad pulled ut f the sil.
Thse little seedlings had grwn int sweet fd.They wuld be 10 meal after meal f baked ptates,mashed ptates,fried ptates,and my 11 favrite: ptates cked in spaghetti sauce.
They wuld 12 the entire family well fed thrughut the whle year.It 13 was a miracle t be held.
Thinking back t thse special times makes me wnder hw many ther 14 I have planted in tills life that have grwn 15 in the hearts and minds f thers.
Hw many times has Gd used sme little thing that I said 16 did t grw smething beautiful? Hw many 17 has Heaven used these little seedlings t 18 anther's sul with sweet fd?
I hpe then yu always 19 the garden arund yu with care.I hpe that yu plant nly gdness,peace,and 20 in the lives f everyne yu help.I hpe that everyday yu help miracles t grw.
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了作者及家人在花园里种土豆,后来获得由土豆做出的各种美食,作者由此想到我们也应该在别人心中种下美好的种子,带给别人爱和美好,并且由此呼吁人们种下美好的种子。
1.A.selling B.grwing
C.cking D.cutting
B [由前文的“we had several gardens”可知是在花园里种土豆,所以此句意为最大的一个是只用于种土豆。故选B。]
2.A.planted B.planting
C.being planted D.t plant
B [由上文可知作者是在花园里种植土豆,所以此处是ptat planting days土豆种植日,故选B。]
3.A.cmmittee B.grup
C.family D.class
C [由前文的“when I was a by we had several gardens arund ur ld huse”知此处的花园是在我们家附近,所以种土豆是全家人一起帮忙。故选C。]
4.A.Befre B.Since
C.Until D.After
D [由后文的“It was my jb t the little seed ptates in the rws while my Mm drpped f fertilizer (肥料)beside them.My brthers then cvered them all the freshly turned earth.”几句可知是对我,我妈妈,我弟弟工作的描述,所以是在我爸爸耕种之后,故选D。]
5.A.drp B.thrw
C.pull D.drive
A [此句意为我的工作是把种子排成排,所以应该是种子投掷下去。故选A。]
6.A.batfuls B.husefuls
C.handfuls D.muthfuls
C [此句意为我的妈妈在它们旁边放化肥。根据常识理解知是用手投放化肥,故选C。]
7.A.at B.with
C.by D.n
B [此处为固定搭配,意为“用……覆盖”,故选B。]
8.A.see B.ntice
C.glance D.glare
C [由后文的“what was ging n underneath the grund”想知道到底发生了什么。因此作者是看一看花园里有没有长出什么东西,而前文的“while I played utside and wnder”表明作者并不是特意去看而是随意瞥一眼,故选C。]
9.A.encuraged B.annyed
C.tired D.amazed
D [由后文的“at the huge size f the ptates”土豆的巨大,所以作者看到这些是惊讶的,故选D。]
10.A.run int B.brken int
C.lked intD.turned int
D [由后文“baked ptates,mashed ptates,fried ptates”,可知土豆在成熟之后变成烤土豆、土豆泥、炸土豆。故选D。]
11.A.persnal B.practical
C.pure D.pwerful
A [由前文的“baked ptates,mashed ptates,fried ptates”可知这些家人都会用土豆做成的食物,而后是说明我个人喜欢用土豆做成的食物,故选A。]
12.A.knw B.knck
C.keep D.kick
C [此句意为他们会在整个一年里养好全家人。此处要填的是一个形容连续动作的词,故选C。]
13.A.truly B.bitterly
C.frequently D.cnveniently
A [此句意为它是一个被关押的奇迹。此处要填的是一个表示程度的副词,故选A。]
14.A.rws B.gardens
C.seeds D.ptates
C [由前文可知作者及家人是在花园里种各种种子,所以此句应该意为我想知道我在这里种植了多少其他的种子,故选C。]
15.A.unmade B.unseen
C.unprtected D.untuched
B [此句意为我想知道我种了多少其他的种子在别人的内心中。而此处所要填的是修饰别人的词,故选B。]
16.A.and B.r
C.s D.Fr
B [此句意为上帝用了多少次我说的或做的事情去使得美丽的事物成长。此处为说的或者做的其中之一,故选B。]
17.A.gardens B.rws
C.days D.times
D [由前文的hw many times has Gd used...可知此处与前文的hw many times 相对应,故选D。]
18.A.prvide B.shut
C.apprach D.view
A [此句意为天堂用这些幼苗为另一个人的灵魂提供甜食,由语境理解可知此题,故选A。]
19.A.prmte B.take
C.clseD.tend
D [由前文可知作者一家人都在照顾花园,所以此处应该为 tend the garden 照顾花园,故选D。]
20.A.lve B.hate
C.anger D.sadness
A [此句意为我希望你在你所帮助的人的生活中只种善、和平。所以后面的词是褒义,美好的词。故选A。]
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