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北师大版 (2019)必修 第一册Lesson 1 Lifestyles获奖教学设计及反思
展开Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词
1.All senir(高级的)fficers invlved in the cup will have t be remved.
2.He has been frced t adjust his schedule(日程表).
3.The players had t change their daily rutine and lifestyle(生活方式).
4.There's a digital(数字的)watch n the table.
5.They decided t update(更新)the cmputer systems.
6.They began t recver slwly frm their nightmare f pain and suffering.
7.Prblems arise ut f the lack f cmmunicatin.
8.Everyne can greatly imprve the quality f life.
9.One afternn,I grew bred and actually fell asleep fr a few minutes.
10.The cllege has a beautiful campus.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词
1.stress n.压力;忧虑→stressful adj.充满压力的,紧张的
2.challenge n.挑战;具有挑战性的事物 vt.向……挑战→challenging adj.富有挑战性的
3.expect vt.预料,期待→expectatin n.预料,预期;期待
4.cnfident adj.自信的→cnfidence n.自信,信心;信赖
5.injury n.伤,损害→injure vt.损害,伤害→injured adj.受伤的
6.frtunate adj.幸运的→frtunately adv.幸运地→unfrtunately adv.不幸地;令人遗憾地
7.vary vi.变化,不同→variety n.多样;多样化→varius adj.各种各样的;多种(类型)的
8.cnvenient adj.方便的,便利的→cnvenience n.方便,便利
9.actual adj.实际的,真实的→actually adv.实际上,事实上
10.distance n.距离,间距→distant adj.远的;疏远的
[寻规律、巧记忆]
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
1.all in all 总而言之,总的来说
2.frm time t time 不时,有时;偶尔,间或
3.accrding t 根据,按照
4.in persn 亲自
5.tend t d sth. 易于做某事
6.get ahead 取得进步;获得成功
7.a wide range f 大范围的
8.set ut 动身
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空
1.It was the first time she had seen him in persn.
2.He gt up at fur and set ut n ft t hunt black gruse.
3.All in all,he's mre learned than he was ten years ag.
4.We have dealings with their firm frm time t time.
5.Accrding t the weather frecast it will rain tmrrw.
[寻规律、巧记忆]
expectatin n.预料,预期;期待
(1)in expectatin 期望着;意料之中
have expectatins f (对……)抱有期望
beynd expectatin/ut f expectatin
出乎意料
(2)expect sth.(frm sb.) 期望(从某人处)得到某物
expect t d sth. 期待做某事
expect sb.t d sth. 期待某人做某事
expect t much f sb. 对某人期望过高
①The utcme f MilanMessina was beynd expectatin.
米兰对梅西纳一役的结果是出人意料的。
②The talks are expected t cntinue(cntinue)until tmrrw.
预计会谈将持续到明天。
③I cannt finish this jb by Friday and yu expect t much f me.
我星期五以前不能完成这项工作。你对我期望太高了。
a range f 一系列;各种
(教材P8)I d a wide range f things nline.
我在网上做各种事情。
(1)range n. 变化范围;等级;类别
v. (范围)涉及;排列;把……分类
range 在……范围内变动,包括由……
到……之间的各类事物
range 在……和……范围内变动
(2)within/in range (f sth.) 在可及的范围内
ut f range (f sth.) 超出……的范围
①The htel ffers a wide range f facilities and services.
酒店提供一系列设施和服务。
②He has a number f interests,ranging(range) frm playing chess t swimming.
他的爱好很多,从下棋到游泳。
③The cat stayed well ut f range f the children.
这只猫离孩子们远远的。
[图形助记]
排列;分类 山脉 射程
varius adj.各种各样的;多种(类型)的
(教材P8)I als shp fr varius things nline,such as bks,cmputer hardware and ther necessities.
我也在网上买各种各样的东西,像书、电脑硬盘和其他一些必需品。
(1)variety n. 种类;多样化
a variety f/varieties f 多种多样的
(2)vary v. 变化,不同
vary with... 随……而变化
vary 从……到……变化不等
①At the class meeting,the students had varius pinins.
班会上,学生们提出了不同的意见。
②Peple change their mind fr a variety(varius)f reasns.
人们会由于种种原因改变主意。
③Hwever,views n this issue vary frm persn t persn.
然而,不同的人对这个问题有不同的看法。
cnvenient adj.方便的,便利的
(教材P8)It's s cnvenient t be able t cmpare the quality and prices frm different nline shps befre I buy.
在购物前,能在不同的网络商店比较质量和价格是非常方便的。
(1)if cnvenient 如果方便的话
It is cnvenient fr sb.t d...
对某人来说做某事很方便
(2)cnvenience n. 方便;便利;便利的事物
at ne's cnvenience 在某人方便时
fr cnvenience 为方便起见
fr the cnvenience f 为了方便……
①Students think it is cnvenient fr them t cmmunicate with the utside wrld by using cell phnes.
学生们认为用手机与外界交流很方便。
②I hpe yu can send me an answer at yur cnvenience(cnvenient).
我希望你能在方便的时候给我回信。
[名师点津]
(1)cnvenient作表语时,不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语,多用于It is cnvenient fr sb.t d...这一句型中。
(2)cnvenience意为“方便;便利”时为不可数名词;表示“便利的事物;便利设施”时为可数名词。
frm time t time 不时;有时;偶尔;间或
(教材P8)I als play cmputer games frm time t time and I even play tennis n my televisin screen in my living rm!
我也偶尔玩电脑游戏,我甚至在卧室电视屏幕上玩网球。
at a time 一次;同时;一下子;每次
at all times 不论什么时候,老是
at any time 随时;无论何时
at n time 永不,在任何时候都不
at ne time (过去)有个时期;曾经,一度
in n time 立即,马上
①He is a gd student but he is late fr schl at times.
他是个好学生,不过有时上学迟到。
②I'll supprt yu at all times.
不论什么时候我都支持你。
③Unexpected disasters can strike at any time.
不可预料的灾难随时可能发生。
[名师点津]
at n time置于句首,句子用部分倒装。
addict n.对……着迷的人
(教材P8)My parents are wrried that I may becme an “Internet addict”.
我父母担心我可能成为一个有“网瘾的人”。
(1)addict v. 使沉溺;使成瘾
addict neself t 沉溺于
(2)be/becme addicted t 对……有瘾;热衷于……
(3)addictin n. 入迷;上瘾
addictive adj. 上瘾的
①Nw many children addict themselves t cmputer games.
许多孩子现在迷上了电脑游戏。
②It desn't take a lng time t becme addicted t these drugs.
服用这些毒品不用很长时间就会上瘾。
③She helped him fight his drug addictin(addict).
她帮助他戒毒。
tend t d sth.易于做某事;倾向于做某事
(教材P9)I tend t set a gal fr every subject at the beginning f the term.
我倾向于学期开始定下每门课的目标。
(1)tend vi. 趋向;易于;照顾
vt. 照顾;护理
tend t/twards sth. 朝某方向
(2)tendency n. 倾向;趋势
have a tendency t d sth. 有做某事的倾向
①She tended the sick and wunded.
她看护病人和伤者。
②I tend t have(have)a different answer,depending n the family.
根据家庭的不同,我往往会给出不同的答案。
③These plants have a tendency(tend)t grw in the mre rural areas.
这些植物大多生长在偏远的乡村。
distance n.距离,间距
(教材P9)Meanwhile,I'm an active member f my schl's lngdistance running team and vlunteering club.
同时,我是我们学校长跑队和志愿者俱乐部的积极成员。
(1)in the distance 在远处
at a distance 稍远处;隔一段距离
keep ne's distance frm...= a distance
与……保持距离
(2)distant adj. 遥远的;疏远的
be distant frm 离……遥远
①There was a flash f light in the distance.
远处灯光一闪。
②Jay had always tended t keep his girlfriends at a distance.
杰伊一贯和他的女朋友们保持距离。
③The schl is three miles distant(distance)frm the statin.
这学校距离车站3英里。
get ahead 取得进步,获得成功
(教材P9)Set a gal and get ahead!
确定一个目标,取得成功!
get up 起身;站起
get t 到达
get abut 四处走动;(消息等)传开
get int 进入;陷入;养成(习惯);对……感兴趣
get ff 从……下来;下车(船、飞机等)
get n 上车(船、飞机等)
get in 收获
get acrss (使)通过;(使)理解
get thrugh 通过;度过;完成;接通(电话)
get ver 恢复;克服
①By the time I gt t the tp f the hill,I was quite ut f breath.
等我爬到山顶的时候,已经是上气不接下气了。
②Hw wuld they get ver that prblem,he wndered?
他们会怎么解决那个问题?他寻思着。
③I dn't knw hw pr peple gt thrugh thse cld winters.
我不知道穷人们是怎样熬过那些寒冬的。
all in all 总而言之,总的来说
(教材P100)All in all,I hpe t have a happier,mre fruitful and satisfying life in my new schl.
总的来说,我希望在我的新学校中有一个更快乐、更丰硕、更令人满意的生活。
abve all 尤其是;首先;最重要的是
after all 毕竟,终究
at all 丝毫;根本
in all 总共
①But abve all tell me quickly what I have t d.
可首先快些告诉我该做什么。
②After all,yur birthday is nly tw weeks away.
毕竟,两周后就是你的生日。
③He desn't like yu at all.
他根本不喜欢你。
④There are 25,000 Inuits in all.
这儿共有25 000因努伊特人。
recver vi.恢复健康,康复
(教材P100)I have n regrets as I lve slving prblems helping peple recver frm illnesses and injuries.
我不后悔,因为我喜欢解决问题,帮助人们从疾病和伤害中恢复过来。
(1)recver frm... 从……恢复
recver ne's csts 收回成本
recver neself 清醒过来
(2)recvery n. 恢复健康,复原;重获,复得
make a full recvery 完全康复
①He is very ill and unlikely t recver.
他病得厉害,不太可能恢复健康。
②The cuntry had nt yet recvered frm the effects f the war.
这个国家尚未从战争的影响下恢复过来。
③She made a speedy recvery(recver)frm her illness and was sn back at wrk.
她生病后很快康复,不久就去上班了。
[语境助记]
He made a quick recvery frm his illness,which made his mther recver frm the anxiety.
arise vi.(问题或困难)出现,发生
(教材P100)Unfrtunately,the jb can als be stressful,especially when challenges arise and I wrk s much that I feel I dn't see my family enugh.
不幸的是,这份工作也很有压力,尤其是当挑战出现时,我工作很忙以至于我感觉我经常看不到我的家人。
arise frm... 从……中产生,因……发生
arise against... 奋起反抗……
①The prblem may nt arise,but there's n harm in keeping ur pwder dry.
问题不一定会发生,但有备无患并无害处。
②Are there any matters arising(arise) frm the minutes f the last meeting?
根据上次会议记录,有没有什么新情况出现?
[图形助记]
(具体)rise(vi.升起) (抽象)arise(vi.出现) raise(vt.举起)
(教材P8)Accrding t them,there is a danger that I may nt be able t tell whether these friends are real friends.
对他们来说,我可能不能判断这些人是否是真朋友,这是危险的。
【要点提炼】 句中的that I may nt be able t tell whether these friends are real friends是that引导的同位语从句,解释说明a danger的内容。
在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句,常常跟在fact,idea,pinin,news,hpe,belief等名词后面,用以说明该名词表示的具体内容,可以由名词、代词、短语及句子来充当同位语从句。同位语从句是名词从句,其作用相当于一个名词,对前面抽象名词作进一步的说明和解释。
①The news that ur team has wn the game was true.
我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。
②The idea that yu can d this wrk well withut thinking is quite wrng.
你认为不动脑筋就能做好这项工作的想法是完全错误的。
③Peple used t hld the belief that the earth was the center f the universe.
人们曾认为地球是宇宙的中心。
[名师点津]
引导词that在同位语从句中是连词,只起连接作用,无具体词义,that不可省略。
(教材P8)Actually,I d knw I need t drag myself away frm the nline wrld smetimes,...
事实上,我非常清楚我有时需要强迫自己不上网,……
【要点提炼】 句中的d是助动词,加强谓语动词的语气。其中助动词d有各种时态和人称的变化。
①D cme t my birthday party.
一定来我的生日晚会。
②He did tell me the news.
他的确告诉我那个消息了。
(教材P9)It always makes me excited t wrk hard and achieve a team gal tgether.
努力工作和伙伴们一起实现团队目标让我感到非常兴奋。
【要点提炼】 句中的makes me excited是“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,此处用形容词作补足语。
make常用复合结构如下:
make sb./sth.
①In 1949,they made Beijing the capital f New China.
在1949年,北京成为新中国的首都。
②Can yu make it suitable(suit)fr children?
你能不能使它更适合孩子?
③Our teacher makes us feel(feel) mre cnfident.
老师使得我们感到更自信了。
④The strange nise made us frightened(frighten).
奇怪的声音使我们感到恐惧。
⑤He makes the by standing(stand)all the time.
他让那个男孩一直站着。
[名师点津]
“make sb./sth.d”结构如果用于被动语态,必须加t。
⑥The by was made t wrk twelve hurs a day.
这个男孩被迫每天干十二个小时的活。
不定式的种类和作用
一、不定式的种类
1.不定式有两种。一种是带t的不定式, 另一种是不带 t 的不定式。不带 t 的不定式和动词原形相同。
He wants t becme a teacher.
他想成为一名教师。
I can help yu remember that.
我可以帮助你记住那个。
2.不定式的形式
一般形式:t d
完成式:t have dne
进行式:t be ding
一般式的被动形式:t be dne
完成式的被动形式:t have been dne
完成进行式:t have been ding
二、不定式的作用
1.不定式作主语
T stp the wrk nw seems impssible.
现在停止工作似乎已经不可能。
T lve and t be lved is the greatest happiness ne can seek.
爱与被爱是一个人所能寻找的最大幸福。
[名师点津]
很多时候为了避免头重脚轻的现象,常以it 作为形式主语,而把不定式移到句子的后部。
It isn't right t gssip abut thers.
说闲话是不对的。
It is nice nt t be dependent n them.
不依靠他们是好的。
It was a pity t have t g withut her.
她没能一起去真是可惜。
2.不定式作宾语
She failed t finish the assignment in time,and she was wrried abut it.
她没有及时完成任务,她对此感到很担心。
I can't affrd t buy a car.
我买不起小汽车。
[名师点津]
动词help可用不带t的不定式作宾语。
不定式与连接(代)副词连用构成宾语从句。
Regular exercise will help (t)imprve yur health.
经常进行锻炼将会增进你的健康。
I hpe yu'll advise me what t d.
我希望你给我出主意怎么办好。
I culdn't decide which bk t chse.
我决定不了选择哪本书。
3.不定式作定语
(1)不定式可以作后置定语修饰前面的名词。
I have a lt f wrk t d.
我有很多工作要做。
He was the first athlete t get t the finishing line.
他是第一个到达终点的选手。
(2)不定式作定语有时会用到被动形式。
Yu are invited t a party t be given at 7:00 p.
请你参加将于十二月五日晚上七点举行的晚会。
4.不定式作状语
(1)be+形容词+不定式
He was delighted t see his ld friend again.
他再见到他的老朋友感到很高兴。
She was afraid t g ut at night.
她晚上不敢外出。
(2)不定式作状语可以表示目的、原因、结果等。
A grup f yung peple gt tgether t discuss this questin.
一群年轻人聚集在一起讨论这个问题。
I ften read China Daily s as t imprve my reading.
我常读《中国日报》以提高我的阅读。
(3)不定式可作状语修饰整个句子。
T tell yu the truth,the film was a great disappintment t me.
说实在的,那部影片使我大为失望。
5.不定式作表语
T learn a language is t use it.
学语言是为了使用语言。
T see is t believe.眼见为实。
单句语法填空
1.I am srry t give(give)yu s much truble.And thank yu fr yur help.
2.The dctr tld the child t eat(eat)less and sleep mre.
3.They were made t wrk(wrk)twenty hurs every day.
4.We didn't knw when t start(start).
5.T master(master)English we must wrk hard at it.
6.Wuld yu like t have(have)a cup f cffee?
7.It is rude t stare(stare)at a freign visitr.
8.We were asked t wrk(wrk)in the cuntryside.
9.N ne tld her what t d(d)next.
10.Is it necessary t tell(tell)his father every thing?
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The gd news made us excited(excite).
2.The news that his health is failing made us sad.
3.We can see the muntain frm the distance(distant).
4.Prices tended t rise(rise)year by year,but at a mdest rate.
5.It was a great cnvenience(cnvenient)t have the dctr living near us.
6.She made the children glad in a variety(varius)f ways.
7.Unexpected difficulties arse(arise)in the curse f their experiment.
8.The ecnmy is at last beginning t recver (recver).
9.Against all expectatins(expect),the play was greatly welcmed.
10.I enjy ding smething mre challenging(challenge).
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.在交通嘈杂声中他无法使自己的声音提高到让别人听到。
He culdn't make himself heard abve the nise f the traffic.
2.务必按时到达公园。
D arrive at the park n time.
3.随信一起来的是他的承诺,他说会在即将到来的圣诞节来看我。
Alng with the letter was his prmise that he wuld visit me this cming Christmas.
4.这种衬衫的价格从6美元到12美元不等。
The price f this kind f shirt varies frm 6 t 12 dllars.
5.能够使用电脑对我们很方便。
It is cnvenient fr us t be able t use cmputers.
n.+ful→adj.
adj.+ence→n.
clrful 多彩的
beautiful 漂亮的
helpful 有帮助的
absence没有;缺乏;缺席;不注意
difference差异;不同;争执
evidence证据,证明;迹象;明显
v.+ut→动词短语
v.+ahead→动词短语
give ut 发出;放出
bring ut 使显现;弄明白
hand ut 分发
g ahead 前进;进行
lk ahead 预测未来
lie ahead 在前面;即将发生
背教材原句
记句式结构
仿写促落实
1.I've been using the cmputer since I was a kid.
我从还是孩子的时候就一直用电脑。
has/have been ding
She is very tired.She's been typing letters all day.
她很累了。她整天都在录入信件。
2.It's s cnvenient t be able t cmpare the quality and prices frm different nline shps befre I buy.
在购物前能在不同的网络商店比较质量和价格是非常方便的。
It作形式主语
It is very imprtant t learn a freign language.
学一门外语非常重要。
3.Accrding t them,there is a danger that I may nt be able t tell whether these friends are real friends.
对他们来说,我可能不能够判断这些人是否是真朋友,这是危险的。
That引导同位语从句
他应该被立刻送往医院的建议是正确的。
The suggestin that he shuld be sent t hspital at nce is right.
4.Actually,I d knw I need t drag myself away frm the nline wrld smetimes,...
事实上,我非常清楚我有时需要强迫自己不上网,……
d加强语气
一定告诉我发生了什么事!
D tell me what happened!
5.It always makes me excited t wrk hard and achieve a team gal tgether.
努力工作和伙伴们一起实现目标让我感到非常兴奋。
Make+宾语+宾补
我们队赢了的消息使我们大家非常高兴。The news that ur team had wn made us very happy.
语 境 自 主 领 悟
先观察原句
后自主感悟
1.My mum keeps telling me t g ut with my schl friends instead.
2.It's imprtant t meet friends in persn frm time t time,nt just n scial media.
3.When I set ut t d smething,I give it my all t achieve it.
4.My biggest target is t prepare myself fr my degree in science in university.
5.I ften use the time t review English wrds.
不定式由“t+动词原形”构成,其否定形式是“nt t+动词原形”,不定式可以带宾语或状语构成不定式短语,没有人称和数的变化,但是有时态和语态的变化。
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