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    (新)人教版高中英语必修第一册教学讲义:Unit 5 Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking——Comprehending
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    (新)人教版高中英语必修第一册教学讲义:Unit 5 Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking——Comprehending01
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    人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world优秀教案

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    这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world优秀教案,共3页。

    英语是一种使用很广泛的语言,英语的历史真正起源于公元5世纪。

    The history of the English language really started when other people arrived in England during the 5th century.

    Old English

    The invading Germans spoke similar languageswhich in Britain developed into what we now call Old English.Old English didn't sound or look like English today.Native English speakers now would have great difficulty understanding Old English.Howeverabout half of the most commonly used words in Modern English have Old English roots.

    Middle English

    In 1066the Norman invaded and conquered England.They also brought with them a kind of Frenchwhich became the language of the ruling and business classes.For a periodthe lower classes spoke English and the upper  classes spoke French.In the 14th centuryEnglish became dominant(占优势的) in Britain againwith many French words added.This language is called Middle English.

    Late Modern English

    The main difference between Early Modern English and Late Modern English is vocabulary.Late Modern

    English has many more wordsresulting from two main factorsfirstlytechnology development created a need for new wordssecondlythe British Empire at its height covered one quarter of the earth's surfaceand the English language used foreign words from many countries.

    Now there are many other varieties of English in the worldsuch as Australian EnglishNew Zealand EnglishCanadian EnglishSouth African EnglishIndian English and Caribbean English.

     

    [阅读障碍词]

    1invade vt.&vi.侵入,侵略

    2root n.根,根源 v.生根

    3upper adj.地位较高的,上面的

    4factor n.因素

    5variety n.多样,种类,多样化

    [诱思导读]

    阅读短文,回答问题

    1What is the main idea of the text?

    ______________________________________________________

    ______________________________________________________

    2What's the main difference between Early Modern English and Late Modern English?

    ______________________________________________________

    ______________________________________________________

    [答案] 1.The history of the English language.

    2Vocabulary.

    Section  Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking——Comprehending

    .匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思

    (  )1.native    Avt.……为据点;以……

     基础 n.底部;根据

    (  )2.attitude Bn.(植物、语言等的)变体;

     异体;多样化

    (  )3.base   Cn.符号;象征

    (  )4.symbol Dadj.出生地的;本地的;土著的

     n.本地人

    (  )5.variety   Evt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会

     vi.增值

    (  )6.classic   Fn.方式;方法;途径

    (  )7.character   Gn.态度;看法

    (  )8.appreciate   Hadj.传统的;最优秀的;典型的

     n.经典作品;名著

    (  )9.dynasty  In.文字;符号;角色;品质;特点

    (  )10.means   Jn.王朝;朝代

    [答案] 15 DGACB 610 HIEJF

    .选择下列句中词语的汉语意思

    A.和……有联系 B.浮沉;兴衰 C.注意 D.导致;通往 E.因……而出名 F.查阅

    (  )1.Our teacher is so strict with me that she asks us not to refer to notes in the exam.

    (  )2.We go through ups and downs together!

    (  )3.In additionyou should pay attention to protecting the environment.

    (  )4.As is known to usthe West Lake  is known for its beauty.

    (  )5.Which door leads to the yard?

    (  )6.It is well known that lung cancer  is connected with smoking.

    [答案] 16 FBCEDA

    第一步 速读——了解文章主题和段落大意

    速读P62课文内容,选择最佳答案/匹配段落大意

    1What is the text mainly about?

    AThe development of Chinese writing system.

    BThe effect of Chinese writing system.

    CThe important role of Chinese writing system.

    DThe development and effect of Chinese writing system.

    [答案] D

    2Paragraphs 14  AChina's present is connected with

     its past by written Chinese.

    3Paragraph 5  BMany foreigners learn Chinese

     culture and history through the

     Chinese written system.

    4Paragraph 6    CHow did the Chinese writing

     system develop.

    [答案] 24 CAB

    第二步 细读——把控文章关键信息

    细读P62课文内容,选择最佳答案

    1What do you think is one of the main factors that has helped the Chinese language and culture survive?

    AChinese writing system.

    BChinese wisdom.

    CChinese hard work.

    DChinese spoken language.

    2What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?

    AHow did people carve symbols on bones and shells.

    BWhat did the symbols on bones and shells mean.

    CWhen did the picture­based language begin.

    DA picture­based languagethe earliest written Chinese.

    3Why did the Chinese writing system begin to develop in one direction?

    APeople wanted to live in peace.

    BEmperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country.

    CPeople were willing to communicate in a language.

    DPeople were divided geographically.

    4What does foreigners appreciate the China's culture and history?

    AClassic works.

    BMusic.

    CThe Chinese language.

    DA picture­based language.

    [答案] 14 ADBC

    第三步 研读——能力升华接轨高考

    根据P62课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    The main reason 1.why China's ancient civilization  has continued all the way through into modern times has been the Chinese writing system.At the beginningwritten Chinese was a picture­based languagewhich 2.dates (date)back several thousand years to longgu.

    Symbols 3.were carved (carve)on animals bones and shells by ancient Chinese people.Over the yearsthere was 4.a time  when the Chinese people were divided geographically5.leading(lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters.Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified countrymaking the Chinese writing system begin to develop in one direction.It was of great 6.importance (important)in uniting the Chinese people and culture.People in modern times can read the classic 7.works(work) written by Chinese in ancient 8.times(time)NowadaysChinese calligraphy has become an important part of Chinese culture.As China plays a greater role in 9.global (globe)affairsa large number of international students are beginning to appreciate China's culture and history through this 10.amazing (amaze)language.

     

     

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