高中人教版 (2019)Unit 5 Languages around the world优秀教学设计

Section Ⅳ　Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing

速读P66课文内容，选择最佳答案

1．What is Liu Wen's biggest problem of learning English?

A．Speaking.　　　　　　 B．Listening.

C．Reading. D．Writing.

2．To get used to how fast native speakers talk, Jia Xin does except________.

A．listening to English radio programmes

B．repeating what he hears

C．recording his voice

D．asking the radio host for help

3．What does the word “bridge” in the sentence“...，so I only need a few words to bridge the gap between us.”mean?

A．消除，填补 B．架桥

C．桥梁 D．减少

[答案]　1－3　BDA

Ⅰ.重点单词

根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词

1．struggle n．&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗

2．tongue n．舌头；语言

3．semester n．学期

4．gas n．汽油；气体；燃气

5．petrol n．汽油

6．subway n．地铁

7．apartment n．公寓套房

8．gap n．间隔；开口；差距

9．demand n．要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问

10．vocabulary n．词汇

Ⅱ.拓展词汇

根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词

1．equal n．同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的→equality n．平等；相等→equally adv.同样地；相等地；公平地

2．describe vt.描述；形容；描绘→description n．描写(文字)；形容

3．relate vt.联系；讲述→relation n．关系

Ⅲ.补全短语

根据提示补全下列短语

1．point of view 　　　 观点；看法

2．relate to    与……相关；涉及；谈到

3．give up    放弃

4．feel like    感觉像

5．used to    过去常常

6．get/be used to    适应，习惯于

7．compare...with...   与……相比较

8．depend on    依靠， 取决于

9．be senior to    比……年长

10．aside from    除了……之外

struggle  n．&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗

 (教材P64)When I started studying German，it was a struggle.

当我开始学习德语时，这是一场奋斗。

①We have to struggle with all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad.

我们必须和来自国内外的各种各样的困难作斗争。

②After the accident，Tom struggled to his feet and dialed 119.

出事后，汤姆挣扎着站起来并拨打了119。

③Workers are struggling for a clean canteen and healthy food.

工人们正在为干净的食堂和健康的食物而奋斗。

point of view 观点；看法

(教材P64)I had finally come to a place where I could think in this foreign language，and I could see the world from a different point of view.

我终于来到了一个可以用外语思考的地方，我可以从一个不同的角度看世界。

①From my point of view，you should turn to your teacher for help.

依我来看， 你应该向老师求助。

②I respect your point of view，but I'm not sure I agree with you.

我尊重你的观点，但我还是不敢苟同。

③In my opinion/view，you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities.

＝As far as I'm concerned，you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities.

＝From my point of view，you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities.

在我看来，通过这些活动，你可以更好地了解春节。

equal  n．同等的人；相等物

adj.相同的；同样的

(教材P66)Our relationship is close and we're equals，so I only need a few words to bridge the gap between us.我们的关系很亲密，我们是平等的，所以我只需要几句话来弥补我们之间的差距。

①Little joy can equal that of a surprising ending when you read stories.

曲折离奇的故事结尾给读者的喜悦是无与伦比的。

②I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.

我知道，这会帮我们实现黑人和白人平等的梦想。

③I don't think he is equal to doing (do) this kind of work.

我认为他不能胜任这种工作。

④Learning to deal with the social world is equally (equal) important.

学会应对社交世界是同等重要的。

[语境助记]　

Boys and girls must be treated equally in education.They should have equal right to study.

在教育方面，男孩和女孩必须被平等对待，他们应有平等的学习权利。

demand  n．要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要

vi.查问

(教材P66)But if I'm talking to someone who isn't very close to me，I must make my request longer—and I must make it a question，not a demand，e.g....

但是如果我和一个不是很亲近的人谈话，我必须使请求更长些——我必须提一个问题，而不是要求，比如……

①First，science graduates are in greater demand than art ones in China.

首先， 在中国， 对理科毕业生的需求比对文科生的更大。

②The manager promised that they would try to meet their customers' demands(demand)．

经理许诺他们会尽力满足顾客的需求。

③The manager demanded that the workers (should)work(work) hard to finish the task ahead of time.

＝The manager demanded the workers to work(work) hard to finish the task ahead of time.

经理要求工人们努力工作，以便提前完成任务。

description  n．描写(文字)；形容

(教材P67)Does the writer give a clear description of the problem?

作者是否清楚地描述了这个问题？

①He gave us a short description of the city.

他给我们简短的介绍了这个城市。

②The beautiful sight of Mount Huangshan is beyond description.

黄山的美景是无法形容的。

③It is difficult to describe (describe)how I feel now.

很难形容我现在的感受。

relate  vt.联系；讲述

(教材P67)Does each sentence relate to the main idea?

每句话都与主旨有关吗？

①He later related the whole story to me.

他后来给我讲了整件事的来龙去脉。

②It is said that the short English film is mainly related to the development of our school.

据说这部英文短片主要与我们学校发展有关。

③I have a lot to say in relation(relate)to this affair.

关于这件事， 我有很多话要说。

(教材P64)It was exercise for the brain：the more I learnt of a language，the more my brain would grow.

这是对大脑的锻炼：我对一门语言学得越多，我的大脑就会开发得越多。

【要点提炼】　the＋比较级， the＋比较级“越……， 就越……”

①The more he explained，the more confused I  became.

他越解释我就越迷惑。

②As is known to us，the lazier(lazy) a person is，the more things he needs to do tomorrow.

众所周知，一个人越懒， 他明天要做的事情越多。

③The more careful you are，the fewer (few) mistakes you will make.

你越仔细，你就会越少犯错误。

(教材P66)I used to get high marks in English，but now I'm having a lot of trouble with my listening.

我以前英语成绩很好，但是现在我的听力有很多问题。

【要点提炼】　have trouble with sb.和某人有麻烦

①I hope we won't have any trouble with each other.

希望我们彼此之间不会有什么不愉快的事情。

②We have different dialects，so we have trouble in understanding (understand) each other.

我们方言不同，因此我们彼此理解有困难。

③I had no difficulty in making myself understood.

我毫不费力地表达了自己的意思。

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．We all have equal (平等的) chances of working and living in this country.

2．It is a good idea to read English novels to enlarge your vocabulary (词汇)．

3．As is known to us，there is a generation gap (间隔， 差距) between the young and the old.

4．It was when I got back to my apartment (公寓)that I first came across my new neighbours.

5．I'd like to go to work every day by subway (地铁)．

6．In our daily life，we must struggle (斗争)against natural disasters and lead a miserable life for lack of nutrition.

7．His demand (要求)was that we (should) go to the training centre at once.

8．My car broke down on the way to the beach because it had run out of petrol(汽油)．

9．We must finish all these courses in this semester(学期)．

10．I'd appreciate it if you can give us some specific (确切的) examples.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．If you have some trouble getting(get)along with  your friends，you can write to them.

2．This is important because the more you speak English，the better(good)your English will become.

3．I'm having a lot of trouble with my grammar.I'd appreciate it if you can give me some advice.

4．He has got used to living (live) in the quiet village.

5．When I listen to native English speakers talking (talk) in a video，I can understand only a few words.

6．Compared with natural disasters，such as typhoons，floods and earthquakes，humans are very weak.

7．After a month of training，he became equal to the work as a bus driver.

8．If you are talking to someone senior to you，you'd better be polite.

9．Reading (read) classic books opened a window for me to another world.

10．I'd like to read books related (relate) to western culture and custom.

Ⅲ.选词填空

1．From my point of view，Tom was very disappointed at the result.

2．Generally speaking，we will experience ups and downs before we succeed.

3．As far as I know，the Great Wall dates back to the Ming Dynasty.

4．We should pay attention to his culture and custom when visiting a friend.

5．As we all know，all roads lead_to Rome.

6．The West Lake is known for its beautiful scenery.

7．A great many people were not present at the meeting for varieties of reasons.

8．Children depend on  their parents for food and clothing.