人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures评课课件ppt

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures评课课件ppt，共32页。PPT课件主要包含了You，简单句中的省略， 省略宾语，可以省略宾语的全部， 省略表语，并列句中的省略， 主句中的省略，复合句中的省略， that的省略，其他省略等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Excuse me! Yes? Is this yur handbag? Pardn? Is this yur handbag? Yes, it is. Thank yu very much.
这段简短的对话中都省略了哪些词呢？
(I beg yur) pardn.
my handbag.
Observe the fllwing sentences and pay attentin t the red parts.
1. A: Oh, I just lve nachs! (They are) Mexican crn chips cvered in Cheese! B: Me, t. / (I lve nachs), t.2. A: S it's the fd f many different cultures, (and they are) all in ne dish? B: Exactly, (it's the fd f many different cultures, and they are all in ne dish.)3. (There is) a real mix f cultures here!4. (I) can't wait (t g there)!
Please underline the wrds that can be left ut.
1. A: Oh, I just lve nachs! They are Mexican crn chips cvered in Cheese! B: Me, t. / I lve nachs, t.2. A: S it's the fd f many different cultures, and they are all in ne dish? B: Exactly, it's the fd f many different cultures, and they are all in ne dish.3. There is a real mix f cultures here!4. I can't wait t g there!
省略句的定义(definitin f ellipsis)
省略是为了避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法修辞手段。省略在语言中, 尤其在对话中, 是一种十分普遍的现象。
省略前提: 主谓宾, 定状表, 如有重复可删掉。
省略原则: 词语省略后, 不致令人费解。
① (Yu) Cme in, please.② (I) See yu tmrrw.③ (I) Thank yu fr yur help.④ (I) Beg yur pardn.
1. 省略主语: 祈使句中的主语通常被省略; 其他省略主语的情况多限于少数现成的说法。
① (It) Sunds a gd idea.② (Will yu) Have a smke?③ (Wuld yu like) Smething t drink?④ (Yu cme) This way, please.
2. 省略主语或谓语的一部分
① --- D yu knw Miss Hu? --- I dn't knw (her).② Tm enjys dancing, but Peter hates (dancing).
① Dn't tuch anything unless the teacher tells yu t (tuch).② --- Are yu a teacher? --- N, but I want t be (a teacher).③ --- He hasn't finished the task. --- Well, he ught t have (finished it).
可以省略作宾语的动词不定式, 只保留t, 但如果该宾语是动词be或完成形式, 则须在t后加上be或have。
① --- Are yu thirsty? --- Yes, I am (thirsty).② His brther isn't lazy. Nr is his sister (lazy).
① --- Are yu feeling better nw? --- (I'm feeling) Better (nw).② --- When did yu read the nvel? --- (I read it) Lng ag.③ Let's meet at the schl gate as the same as (we met) yesterday.
5. 同时省略几个句子成分
两个并列分句中，后一分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分。
① Mike said that he wuld cme t schl t see me the next day, but he didn't (cme t schl t see me the next day).② Lin's father was nt at hme, but his mther was (at hme).③ She was pr but (she was) hnest.
(1) 主句的省略多见于句首，多用于口语。
(It's a) Pity yu culdn't cme.
(2) 在对话中答句省去整个主句只用从句。
-- Shall I g t play?-- If yu like (yu can g t play).
2. 宾语从句中的省略
(1) 由which, when, where, hw和why引导的宾语从句，可全部或部分省去，只保留引导词。
Please pass me ne f these bks and I dn't care which (yu pass me).
(2) 在I'm afraid, I think, I believe, I hpe, I guess等开头的作答句中，后面跟s与 nt分别用于肯定或否定宾语时，宾语从句可省去。
-- D yu think it will rain?-- I hpe nt (that it will nt rain).
3. 状语从句中的省略
(1) 状语从句出现在句末时，一般都可以作句尾省略。
① Jhn will g if Mary will (g).② Yu can ask me questins if (there are) any (questins).
(2) 有时条件从句可以完全省去，只剩下主句。
I wuld have cme yesterday (if I had wanted t).
(3) 以as, than引导的比较状语从句可以全部或部分省去。
After half an hur, she became quieter (than she had been).
(4) 在表示时间、地点、条件、让步等的状语从句中，从句的主语如与主句的主语相同，常省略从句的主语和谓语。
① When (yu are) crssing the rad, yu'd better lk at bth sides.② Unless (I am) invited I will nt g.③ While (he was) n a walking tur with his wife, he stped t talk t a wrkman.
(1) 宾语从句中常省略that, 但多个宾语从句并列时, 通常只省略第一个that。
He said (that) the text was very imprtant and that we shuld learn it by heart.
(2) 定语从句中that作宾语时可以省略。
The bk (that) I brrwed yesterday was hers.
2. 不定式符号t的省略
(1) 并列的不定式可省去后面的t。
The by did nthing but play.
(3) 介词but前若有实义动词d, 后面不定式不带t。
①I will help (t) d it fr yu.②I will help yu (t) d it.
(2) help当“帮助”讲时，后面的宾语或宾补的不定式符号t可带可不带。
I tld him t sit dwn and wait fr a mment.
① I saw the by fall frm the tree.② The by was seen t fall frm the tree.③ The bss made us wrk 12 hurs a day.④ We were made t wrk 12 hurs a day.
(4) 某些使役动词（let, make, have）及感官动词（see, watch, hear, ntice, bserve, feel, lk at, listen t等）后面作宾语补足语的不定式一定要省去t, 但在被动语态中须将t复原。
(5) 主语从句中有实义动词d, 后面作表语的不定式的t可带可不带。
What we can d nw is (t) wait.
3. 条件从句中有shuld, were或had时, 可以省略if, 但要将shuld, were或had提至句首。
If I were yu, I wuld give it up.Were I yu, I wuld give it up.
1. signs/labels N parking. (N parking is allwed here.) Quiet! (Yu shuld be quiet here.)2. newspaper headlines Turandt n stage. (The pera Turandt is being perfrmed n stage.)
3. instructins D nt bend! (D nt bend this envelpe.)4. pstcards/diaries Best wishes. (I give yu my best wishes.)5. ntes Opera OK, cstumes great. (The pera was OK, and the cstumes were great.)
1. She likes singing and she likes dancing.2. Is this the driver that yu talked abut yesterday?3. The man wh is sitting by the windw is Mr. Smith.4. He culd nt decide whether t buy the car r nt t buy the car.5. When it is heated, the metal expands.6. Yu can d it if yu want t d it.7. My father designed all these huses and my father built all these huses.8. He is the last persn that I want t see.
Change the sentences int elliptical sentences.
9. He wrked hard but his brther did nt wrk hard.10. While he was reading the newspaper, grandpa ndded frm time t time.11. He went t the dctr because he had t g t the dctr.12. The reference bks which were rdered last mnth haven’t arrived yet.13. We tested the depth f the water and the temperature f the water.14. Althugh he is very busy, he will d it fr us.15. Yu may leave if yu wish t leave.
Rewrite the sentences by taking ut the unnecessary parts.
1. Yu mean yu are planning a trip acrss the Atlantic fr a hliday? It sunds like a gd idea.2. He tried t slve his financial prblems, but he culdn't slve the prblems.3. If it is necessary, I'll finish my reprt n American petry as sn as it is pssible.4. Are yu ging t dress like that? Wearing a dress might be better than wearing jeans and bts.5. Sme wild mushrms are pisnus and sme are nt pisnus.6. I really like that paper flding bk, and my sn likes that paper flding bk, t.
Read the cnversatin. Find ut which wrds have been left ut.
Justin: Linlin, I'm ging t Guizhu Prvince next mnth. I'm super excited! Any recmmendatins fr places t visit?Linlin: Ww, cl! Guizhu is a prvince with a lt f cultural diversity. Places t visit … well, definitely the Huanggushu Waterfall first.Justin: What's special abut the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have yu ever heard f the Chinese nvel Jurney t the West?Justin: Yes, I have. Why?Linlin: In the back f the waterfall, yu will find a cave, which is the hme f the Mnkey King.Justin: Really? Cl! I'll definitely check it ut.Linlin: And I strngly recmmend the ethnic minrity villages. Yu'll find Chinese culture is much mre diverse than yu thught.Justin: Sunds great, thanks!
Justin: Linlin, I'm ging t Guizhu Prvince next mnth. I'm super excited! D yu have any recmmendatins fr places t visit in Guizhu Prvince?Linlin: Ww, that's cl! Guizhu is a prvince with a lt f cultural diversity. What are sme places t visit in Guizhu? Well, definitely the Huanggushu Waterfall is the first place t visit in Guizhu Prvince.Justin: What's special abut the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have yu ever heard f the Chinese nvel Jurney t the West?Justin: Yes, I have heard f the Chinese nvel Jurney t the West. Why d yu ask if I have heard f the Chinese nvel Jurney t the West?Linlin: In the back f the Huanggushu waterfall, yu will find a cave, which is the hme f the Mnkey King frm Jurney t the West.Justin: That's really true? It's cl! I'll definitely check it ut.Linlin: And I strngly recmmend the ethnic minrity villages n yur trip t Guizhu Prvince. Yu'll find Chinese culture is much mre diverse than yu thught it was.Justin: This all Sunds great. Thanks!
1. 省略的概念：为了使语言简洁或避免重复，省略句中的一个或几个句子成分。2. 可省略的成分。3. 用省略的情况。
1. Haven’t seen yu fr ages. ____________________________2. Sme mre tea? ____________________________3. Sunds like a gd idea. ____________________________4. Desn’t matter. ____________________________5. Srry t hear that. ____________________________
I haven’t seen yu fr ages.
Wuld yu like sme mre tea?
That/It sunds like a gd idea.
Quiz I: Find ut what have been left ut.
It desn’t matter.
I’m srry t hear that.
6. Pity yu culdn’t cme. ________________________________7. This way, please. ________________________________8. Terrible weather! ________________________________9. Jining us fr a drink? ________________________________10. Ging t the supermarket? ________________________________
It’s / What a pity yu culdn’t cme.
Step / Cme this way, please.
What terrible weather it is!
Are yu jining us fr a drink?
Are yu ging t the supermarket?
1. 我的兄弟抽烟，而我不抽烟。 _____________________________________ 2. 一旦出版，这部小说将成为今年的畅销书之 一。 _____________________________________ 3. 过马路要小心。 _____________________________________ 4. 我只能按照别人告我的方法去做。 _____________________________________ 5. — 那袋子沉么？ — 不很沉。 _____________________________________
My brther smkes, but I dn’t (smke).
Quiz II: Translate the sentences.
When published, the nvel will becme ne f the best sellers f the year.
When (yu are) crssing the rad, (yu must) be careful.
I can nly d it (the way) as (I was) tld (t d it in that way).
— Is that bag heavy? — (It’s) Nt very (heavy).
Angela: What is yur favurite kind f music?David: (My favurite kind f music is) jazz.Angela: Is it really?David: Yes, it is.Angela: Have yu gt a favurite jazz musician?David: Have yu ever heard f Luis Armstrng?Angela: Mmm... he played the trumpet, didn't he?David: Yes, he did. He was a gd singer, t.Angela: Have yu gt many f his CDs?David: I've gt nly tw CDs.Angela: Can I brrw ne f thse CDs?David: Yes, f curse yu can brrw ne.
Quiz III: Put brackets arund the wrds that can be left ut. The first example is dne fr yu.
Can yu use ellipsis crrectly?