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牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Getting along with others精品学案
展开Sectin Ⅱ Language Pints (Welcme t the unit & Reading)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词
1.The freign child is awkward (笨拙的) with his chpsticks.
2.It was a hrrible(可怕的) experience t see s much bld n the flr.
3.The disease failed t respnd (反应) t the new drugs the dctr applied.
4.I wanted t have a wrd with her,but she ignred(不理睬) me and went away.
5.The time bmb explded (爆炸) but nbdy was injured.
6.It's reprted that there the riginal settlers were the Indians.
7.T be frank with yu,I dn't really think yu've gt a chance.
8.He suffered frm starvatin and disease at that time.
9.It can take a lng time t recver frm an peratin.
10.Nwadays,mre and mre peple like chatting n the Internet.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词
1.hrrr n.恐怖→hrrible adj.令人震惊的;可恶的,极坏的
2.recver vi.恢复健康;恢复常态 vt.全额收回;寻回;重新获得;恢复,重新控制→recvery n.痊愈;复苏;重获
3.aplgy n.道歉;谢罪→aplgize vi.道歉,谢罪
4.behave vt.& vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现→behaviur/behavir n.行为,举止,态度
5.understand v.理解→misunderstand vt. & vi.误解;误会→misunderstanding n.误解;误会
6.generus adj.宽宏大量的,仁慈的;慷慨的→generusly adv.慷慨地;不吝啬地→genersity n.慷慨的;大方的
eq \a\vs4\al([寻规律、巧记忆])
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
1.n the rcks 陷入困境,濒临崩溃
2.make it 能够出席;准时到达;获得成功
3.at a lss 不知所措,困惑
4.in the wrng 有错,应承担责任
5.ut f sb.'s sight 脱离某人的视线
6.in any case 无论如何,不管怎样
7.be eager t d... 渴望做某事;急于做某事
8.be wrth ding (某事)值得做
9.hang ut (与某人待在一起)闲逛;挂出去;
坚持下去
10.pick up the pieces 收拾残局
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空
1.Stick t it and yu'll make it in time.
2.In attacking a smaller by,he was plainly in the wrng.
3.He fund himself at a lss fr wrds f praise.
4.She hung ut the wet clthes n the line t dry.
5.In any case,this was a matter fr debate,nt fr war.
eq \a\vs4\al([寻规律、巧记忆])
ut f sb.'s sight脱离某人的视线
(教材P30)Whether we're walking t schl,ding hmewrk r just hanging ut at the weekend,we're hardly ut f each ther's sight.
无论我们是步行去学校,做作业还是只是在周末闲逛,我们几乎都在彼此的视线之内。
in sight 在视线内
ut f sight 看不见;在视野之外
at the sight f 一看见……
cme int sight 进入视野
catch sight f 望见;看到
lse sight f 看不见
①The baby cried at the sight f his mther.
那婴儿一看见他妈妈就哭起来了。
②I wasn't ging t allw myself t becme a case f ut f sight,ut f mind.
我不想让自己成为“眼不见,心不想”的实例。
③Helen let ut a shrill cry when she caught sight f a snake.
海伦瞥见一条蛇时,她尖声喊叫起来。
make it能够出席;准时到达;获得成功
(教材P30)When I called her,she said she might nt be able t make it t the cinema.
当我打电话给她时,她说她可能去不了电影院了。
make it up 和解,讲和
make up fr 补偿,弥补
make up t 接近,巴结
make fr 有利于……;冲向;前往
①When the bell fr supper rang,all the students made fr the dining rm.
晚饭铃响了,学生们都涌向餐厅。
②Hard wrk can ften make up fr a lack f ability.
努力工作经常可以弥补能力的不足。
③The tw girls quarreled,but they sn made it up.
这两个女孩子吵了一架,但很快就和好了。
④He desn't welcme being made up t.
他不喜欢别人奉承他。
recver vi.恢复健康;恢复常态
vt.全额收回;寻回;重新获得;恢复,重新控制
(教材P30)Instead f recvering at hme,she was ut having fun with smene else n Saturday.
周六,她没有在家休养,而是和别人出去玩了。
(1)recver frm 从……中恢复过来
recver neself镇定下来
(2)recvery n.恢复;复苏;痊愈
make a recvery frm 从……中恢复过来
①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Hspital patients wh see tree branches ut their windw are likely t recver at a faster rate than patients wh see buildings r sky instead.
医院里观看窗外树枝的病人可能比观看楼房或天空的病人康复得更快。
②It tk a lng time fr him t recver frm a bad cld.
他患重感冒很长时间才康复。
③Jennie made a great effrt t recver herself(she).
珍妮努力使自己镇定下来。
④The dctrs had given her up but she made an excellent recvery(recver).
医生们已放弃了治愈她的希望,而她却恢复得很好。
judge n.法官;裁判员
v.评价;(尤指)批评;判断;认为
(教材P31)Dn't be s quick t judge yur friend.
不要急于对你的朋友下结论。
(1) 通过……判断……
judge sb./sth.as/t be...断定某人/物是……
as far as I can judge据我判断
(2)judging by/frm... 从……来看;根据……判断
①Dn't judge a man by/frm his lks.
不要以貌取人。
②As far as I can judge,it is wrng fr them t let sme students carry mbile phnes.
我认为,他们让某些学生带手机是错误的。
③Judging(judge) by the lk n Adam's face,the news must be terrible.
从亚当的表情来看,肯定是可怕的消息。
④He judged them t be(be) the best plays he had ever seen.
他认为它们是他看过的最好的话剧。
aplgize vi.道歉;谢罪
(教材P31)Perhaps she knws she's in the wrng and wants t aplgize,r maybe her behaviur has a simple explanatin that yu dn't knw abut.
也许她知道自己错了,想要道歉,或者也许她的行为有一个你不知道的简要的解释。
(1)aplgize t sb.fr (ding) sth.
因(做)某事向某人道歉
(2)aplgy n.道歉;辩白
make/ffer an aplgy t sb.fr (ding) sth.
因(做)某事向某人道歉
accept/refuse an/ne's aplgy
接受/拒绝某人的道歉
①He ffered me an aplgy fr lsing my bk.
他为遗失我的书而向我道歉。
②Jhn aplgized t Mary fr having kept her waiting t lng.
让玛丽等了太久,约翰为此向她道歉。
③Yu shuld aplgize t the teacher fr being rude.
=Yu shuld make an aplgy(aplgize) t the teacher fr being rude.
你应该为你的粗鲁向老师道歉。
trick vt.欺骗,欺诈 n.诡计,花招;戏法
(教材P31)When I fund ut that I was tricked by him,I was really hurt and let g f ur friendship.
当我发现我被他骗了;我真的很受伤,放弃了我们的友谊。
(1)play a trick/tricks n sb. 搞恶作剧;开玩笑
make fun f sb.取笑某人
play a jke n sb.取笑某人
(2)trick sb.ut f sth. 骗取某人某物
trick sb.int ding sth. 哄骗某人做某事
①If the neighburs d nt give any sweets,the children might play a trick n them.
如果邻居什么糖也不给,那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。
②Dn't take it seriusly; she just wants t play a jke n yu.
别太当真,她只是想跟你开个玩笑。
③We were tricked int buying a pr car,which made me very upset.
我们上当买了一辆破汽车,这使我非常心烦。
④My friend was tricked(trick) ut f her mney yesterday in the street.
我的朋友昨天在大街上被骗走了钱。
(教材P31)Hwever,if yur friend regularly ignres yur feelings r makes yu suffer,it's time t rethink yur relatinship.
然而,如果你的朋友经常忽视你的感受或者让你痛苦,那是时候重新考虑你们的关系了。
(1)ignre vt.忽视;对……不予理睬
(1)ignre ne's advice/mistakes 忽视某人的建议/过错
ignre traffic rules无视交通规则
(2)ignrant adj. 无知的
(3)ignrance n. 忽略,忽视
①He ignred my advice s he failed in the game.
他无视我的忠告,因此输掉了比赛。
②She is very ignrant(ignre) f/abut her wn cuntry.
她对自己的国家很不了解。
③I am embarrassed by my cmplete ignrance(ignre) f histry.
我对历史一无所知,这让我很难堪。
[语境助记]
He ignred the dctr's advice,s he is in ignrance f his serius illness nw;that is t say,he is ignrant that he is in danger.
他不理睬医生的忠告,所以他现在不知道自己的严重病情;也就是说,他不知道自己处于危险之中。
(2)suffer vi.受苦,受折磨;变差 vt.遭受;蒙受
(1)suffer frm 患……病,受……之苦
(2)suffering n.痛苦;苦难(常用复数形式)
(3)sufferer n.患病者;受难者
④We'll suffer hunger ne day if we dn't care abut the farmland.
如果我们不关注农田,将来我们会挨饿的。
⑤D yu ften suffer frm headache?
你经常头痛吗?
⑥He slept n firewd and straw t remind him f his sufferings(suffer).
他躺在柴草上,提醒自己不要忘记所遭受的苦难。
(教材P30)Whether we're walking t schl,ding hmewrk r just hanging ut at the weekend,we're hardly ut f each ther's sight.无论我们是步行去学校,做作业还是只是在周末闲逛,我们几乎都在彼此的视线之内。
【要点提炼】 Whether we're walking t schl,ding hmewrk r just hanging ut at the weekend为引导的让步状语从句,whether表示“不管,无论”。
引导包含选择范围的让步状语从句, 意为“不管……,还是……”。
①I shall g,whether yu cme with me r stay at hme.
不论你来还是留在家中,我都要去。
②Whether she wins r lses,this is her last chance.
不管是赢是输,这都是她的最后一次机会。
③Whether we like a particular piece f news r nt,all we have t d is t sit in frnt f the tube and let it happen.
不管我们喜欢不喜欢某条新闻,我们所能做的只是坐在电视机前任其播放。
(教材P31)Hwever,if yur friend regularly ignres yur feelings r makes yu suffer,it's time t rethink yur relatinship.
然而,如果你的朋友经常忽视你的感受或者让你痛苦,那是时候重新考虑你们的关系了。
【要点提炼】 句中it's time t rethink yur relatinship为it's time t d...结构,意为“是做某事的时候了”。
(1)It's time t d sth.意为“是做某事的时候了” ,但没有讲清楚是谁去做。
(2)It's time fr sb.t d sth.意为“是某人做某事的时候了”,fr后面通常接一个表示人的词语,其后的不定式所表示的动作就是这个表示人的词语sb.发出的。
(3)It's time fr sth.也表示“是做某事的时候了”,但这个句型中介词fr的后面只能是表示物的名词,说明所要做的事情。
①It's time t g t schl.
是上学的时候了。
②It's time fr class.
是上课的时候了。
③It's time fr supper.= It's time t have(have) supper.
该吃晚饭了。
④It's time fr us t watch TV.
到了我们看电视的时候了。
1.(教材P30)When I was an awkward primary schl student,she was the ppular girl wh was willing t make friends with me.
【分析】 本句是一个主从复合句,when引导的是一个时间状语从句,主句中wh was willing t make friends with me为定语从句,修饰先行词the ppular girl。
【翻译】 当我还是一个笨拙的小学生时,她是一个很受欢迎的女孩,愿意和我交朋友。
2.(教材P30)Our riginal plan was t meet at the cinema that afternn,since there was a new film n that I was especially eager t see.
【分析】 本句是一个主从复合句,主句中不定式短语t meet at the cinema作表语,since引导的是一个原因状语从句,其中that I was especially eager t see为定语从句,修饰先行词a new film。
【翻译】 那天下午,我们原计划在电影院见面,因为有一部我特别想看的新电影在上映。
3.(教材P31)Hwever,if yur friend regularly ignres yur feelings r makes yu suffer,it's time t rethink yur relatinship.
【分析】 本句是一个主从复合句,if引导的是一个条件状语从句。
【翻译】 然而,如果你的朋友经常忽视你的感受或者让你痛苦,那是时候重新考虑你们的关系了。
adj.+ly →adv.
v.+y → n.
rughly adv.粗略地;粗糙地
happily adv.愉快地;幸福地
willingly adv.愿意地;乐意地
injury n.损伤;伤害
delivery n.递送
discvery n.发现
prep.+冠词+名词→介词短语
v.+ ut →动词短语
at a lss困惑
by the way顺便说下
n the air正在传播
check ut 检查,查看
cme ut 出来,出版
find ut 查明,发现
背教材原句
记句式结构
仿写促落实
1.Whether we're walking t schl,ding hmewrk r just hanging ut at the weekend,we're hardly ut f each ther's sight.
无论我们是步行去学校,做作业还是只是在周末闲逛,我们几乎都在彼此的视线之内。
“不管/无论……,还是……”,引导让步状语从句
Whether we help him r nt,he will succeed.
不论我们帮助他与否,他都将成功。
2.Our riginal plan was t meet at the cinema that afternn,since there was a new film n that I was especially eager t see.
那天下午,我们原计划在电影院见面,因为有一部我特别想看的新电影在上映。
不定式作表语
His dream is t becme a prfessr at a tp university.
他的梦想是有一天成为一流大学的教授。
3.But this friendship is wrth saving: eight years is a lng time!
但是这段友谊值得挽救:八年时间可不短!
sth. be wrth ding意为“某事值得做”
Abut ne third f the bks are wrth reading.
这些书中大约有1/3值得一读。
4.Hwever,if yur friend regularly ignres yur feelings r makes yu suffer,it's time t rethink yur relatinship.
然而,如果你的朋友经常忽视你的感受或者让你痛苦,那是时候重新考虑你们的关系了。
it's time (fr sb.) t d...意为“是(某人)做某事的时候了”
I knw it is time fr me t set ut t d my hmewrk,but I just can't resist playing cmputer games.
我知道是开始做作业的时候了,但我就是忍不住要玩电脑游戏。
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