高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good精品课时训练
展开课时分层作业(十二) Sectin Ⅳ
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.My brther has a talent fr painting.
2.She tld me she was nt cntent with the experiment.
3.A healthy sil reduces(reduce) disease and helps crps grw strng and healthy.
4.The prblem is very hard fr me t slve(slve).
5.They felt sme kind f disaster was hanging ver them.
6.If yu dn't wrk hard,yu'll end up nwhere.
7.We shuld take pride in ur wrk.
8.It tk me a very lng time t get(get) ver the shck f her death.
9.She came thrugh the peratin(perate) very well.
10.It was ne f my mther's favurite sayings(say).
Ⅱ.单句改错 (每小题仅有1处错误)
1.In additin fd,I bught yu sme bks.additin后加t
2.His spirit live n after he died fr peple.live→lives
3.Have yu fund that his diaries are really difficult understand? understand前加t
4.A wman in a blue jeans walked int the stre.去掉a
5.Thse wh fight against the truth are fighting a lst battle.lst→lsing
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.I didn't find my sn has a talent/gift fr sprts until he was eight.
直到我儿子八岁时我才发现他有运动天赋。
2.They ended up meeting in the same place.
他们以在相同的地方见面作为结束。
3.When I tld her the air wuld be hard t breathe,she said it wuld be an interesting experience.
当我告诉她那里空气呼吸困难时,她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。
4.He is in hspital fr a whle series f tests.
他在医院接受一整套的检查。
5.She was sad that she failed t live up t her parents' expectatin.
她辜负了父母的期望,感到很难过。
[高考语篇练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
My husband and I used t live in the city.But we ften faced a lt f prblems there.There was a lt f latenight nise.It was difficult t find parking.And the rent f the apartment was high.Finally,my husband and I decided t mve t the suburb utside Bstn.
We started lking fr ur new hme.It turned ut that many ther peple were als mving t the suburbs and it wasn't easy t find a nice huse there.Finally we went t see a small and dark huse.It needed a lt f wrk.But it was well built and it was n a street where we culd walk t Starbucks,restaurants and bus stps.Well,befre I knew it,we had made an ffer and the huse became urs.
On ur first night in the huse I cried fr five hurs.I thught we had made the wrng decisin and I wanted t g back t the city-the huse was smelly and ld.And many families and ld peple lived arund it.But after thinking f the prblems we had when we were living in the city,I calmed dwn.Besides,ur new hme wasn't that bad,after all.I had a driveway f my wn.There were three big bedrms and a backyard fr my dg.Oh,hw lvely the sund f nthing was.I changed the huse inch by inch and it became a very cmfrtable hme.
We have been in ur huse fr ver tw years until nw and it's the best mve we have ever made.While I'm glad I can drive int the city in fifteen minutes and enjy all it has ffered,I'm always happy t return hme.
【语篇解读】 作者一家人不愿意生活在城市中,于是搬到了郊区,开始时很不适应,后来觉得生活在郊区也是挺好的。
1.Why did the writer and her husband mve t the suburb?
A.They fund jbs there.
B.They culd nly affrd a small huse.
C.They dreamed f living in the cuntry.
D.They n lnger liked living in the city.
D [细节理解题。根据第一段的描述可知,生活在城市中有种种不好,所以作者一家决定搬到乡下去。故选D项。]
2.On the first night in the huse,the writer .
A.was t excited
B.felt scared living there
C.regretted mving there at first
D.was mved t tears by its quietness
C [细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“On ur first night in the huse I cried fr five hurs.I thught we had made the wrng decisin and I wanted t g back t the city-the huse was smelly and ld.”可知,刚到的那天晚上,作者认为自己做了错误的决定,为搬家感到后悔,故选C项。]
3.What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 shw abut the huse?
A.It was lvely. B.It was really quiet.
C.It had nthing in it. D.It had beautiful sund.
B [句意理解题。划线句子的意思是:周围没有声音是多么好啊,说明了居住环境是很安静的。故选B项。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
Frm the time I lined up my dlls n the sfa in playschl,I wanted t be teacher.“Open yur bks,” I wuld 1 my teddy bear and dlls.Then I wuld 2 teach them whatever new things I had just 3 at schl.
Fr me,dream was ne thing,and 4 was quite anther.My family was t pr t 5 my tuitin.Finally,with thers' help,I attended a state university.Hwever,I 6 needed mre mney t pay fr my ther expenses,s I fund a parttime jb, 7 test tubes in the science department.By then I believed that every dirty test tube I washed meant I was ne step clser t my 8 .
When wrking as a substitute (代替) teacher in the lcal area,I learned they were planning t 9 the bilgy teacher I had substituted fr.I was sure the 10 was meant fr me.Hwever,the principal (校长) said,“Yu're t 11 .This last teacher had a lt f discipline prblems because f his age.We want smene lder - with mre 12 .”
I cried all the way t wrk,disappinted and 13 .Suddenly,a stranger wh I met by chance asked me what had happened.I tld him hw much I wanted t 14 and hw upset I was t be 15 because f my age.Then I als shared sme f my thughts with him.He 16 me,“Never lse heart.I believe yu can make it.” The next mrning my phne rang.It was the principal calling t ffer me the 17 psitin.I was ttally 18 and asked him why.He explained,“Yu made quite an impressin n the chairman f ur Bard f Directrs.He 19 that yu shuld have this psitin.” A few weeks later,I std by the dr f my classrm,welcming my 20 n their first day f schl.When they were settled,I said with a smile,“Open yur bks.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小就想要当老师,但是家庭条件有限,作者只好半工半读,经过一番周折后,终于成了一名生物老师。
1.A.persuade B.calm
C.instruct D.cngratulate
C [我想要成为老师,所以我是以老师的口气来指导泰迪熊和布娃娃。]
2.A.angrily B.delightedly
C.jealusly D.disappintedly
B [因为我喜欢当老师,所以我在教它们的时候是非常高兴的。]
3.A.fund B.changed
C.undertaken D.learned
D [根据句意“我非常高兴地把我在学校刚学到的所有新东西都教给它们”可知,选D。]
4.A.advice B.interest
C.schling D.time
C [根据下文可知,我家非常穷交不起学费,所以对我来说,梦想是一回事,上学又是另外一回事了。故选C。]
5.A.cver B.ignre
C.frget D.plan
A [根据句意“我家非常穷,交不起学费”可知,选A。]
6.A.almst B.suddenly
C.hardly D.still
D [根据句意“最后,在别人的帮助下,我上了一所州立大学。但是,我仍然需要更多的钱来支付其他的费用”,故选D。]
7.A.decrating B.cleaning
C.cllecting D.prducing
B [根据下文“By then I believed that every dirty test tube I washed...”可知,我的兼职工作是清洗试管,故选B。]
8.A.huse B.jb
C.dream D.schl
C [根据句意“那时我相信我每洗一个试管,就离我的梦想又近了一步”可知,答案为C。]
9.A.punish B.replace
C.praise D.accept
B [根据下文我想要申请这个职位可知,他们想要换掉生物老师。故选B。]
10.A.result B.schlarship
C.experiment D.psitin
D [我确信这个职位就是为我准备的,故选D。]
11.A.yung B.impatient
C.busy D.strange
A [根据下文的“We want smene lder”可知,校长嫌我太年轻。]
12.A.adventure B.cnfidence
C.experience D.independence
C [根据句意“我们想要年龄大些的,经验丰富的”可知,选C。]
13.A.tired B.cmfrtable
C.nervus D.srrwful
D [因为被拒绝,所以我感到非常失望和难过。]
14.A.travel B.teach
C.study D.sing
B [因为我想要当老师,所以这里用teaching(教书)。]
15.A.called n B.lked after
C.turned dwn D.brught up
C [call n拜访,号召;lk after照顾;turn dwn拒绝;bring up抚养,呕吐。根据句意“……因为年龄而被拒绝,我是多么的沮丧啊。”可知,选C。]
16.A.cmfrted B.rdered
C.thanked D.prmised
A [根据下文的“不要灰心,我相信你会成功的。”可知,他在安慰我。]
17.A.bilgy B.math
C.English D.Chinese
A [根据上文提到的生物老师可知,选A。]
18.A.selfish B.upset
C.anxius D.cnfused
D [因为昨天我刚刚被拒绝,而现在又给了我这个职位,所以我感到非常困惑。]
19.A.recmmended B.infrmed
C.cmplained D.regretted
A [根据句意“他推荐你担任这个职位”可知,选A。]
20.A.parents B.students
C.teachers D.friends
B [我站在教室门口,迎接第一天上学的学生们。]
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