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高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Getting along with others优秀课时训练
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这是一份高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Getting along with others优秀课时训练，共6页。
课时分层作业(八) Sectin Ⅲ
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Dn't cunt n ging(g) abrad this summer; we may nt have enugh mney.
2．I can't affrd the vacatin，fr it wuld eat up my savings.
3．If yu wish fr further explanatin，yu'd better apply in persn t the directr.
4．A blgger(blg) is a guy wh has a blg and blgging frequently.
5．One f writer's favurite themes(theme) is the lve f mankind.
6．This is the building whse windws were all painted green.
7．The by wh/that brke the windw is called Tm.
8．He is a man whse pinin I respect.
9．Wmen wh drink mre than tw cups f cffee a day have a greater chance f having heart disease than thse wh dn't.
10．This girl is familiar t me；maybe she is the girl wh/whm/that I met in the street yesterday.
Ⅱ.单句改错 (每小题仅有1处错误)
1．Yu can cunt will never fail yu.cunt后加n
2．Dn't wrry，the water's quite shallwly.shallwly→shallw
3．It appears unlikely which the UN will cnsider making such a mve.which→that
4．D yu knw the girl her hair is brwn?
her→whse
5．I've never taken anything which didn't belng t me.which→that
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．I'm cunting n yu t supprt me.
我就靠你支持啦。
2．The acid in the rain slwly ate away at the stne wall.
雨水中的酸性物质慢慢侵蚀着石墙。
3．We'll stand by yu thrugh thick and thin.
不管多么艰难困苦，我们都要支持你们。
4．His acting was ne f the high pints f the mvie.
他的演出是那部电影的亮点之一。
5．Never let anything cme between yu and yur wrk．
绝不要让任何事情妨碍你的工作。
[高考语篇练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Making friends is a skill like many ther skills.It imprves with practice.If yu want t meet peple and make friends，yu must be willing t take sme actins.Yu must first g where there are peple.Yu wn't make friends staying hme alne.Jin a club r a grup.Talking with thse wh like the same things as yu d is much easier.Or jin smene in sme activities.Many peple are nervus when talking t strangers.After all，meeting strangers means facing the unknwn.And it's human nature t feel a bit uncmfrtable abut the unknwn.Mst f ur fears abut dealing with new peple cme frm dubts abut urselves.We imagine ther peple are judging us r finding us t tall r t shrt，t this r t that.But dn't frget that they must be feeling the same way.Try t accept yurself as yu are and try t put the ther persn at ease.Yu'll bth feel mre cmfrtable.
Try t act selfcnfidently even if yu dn't feel that way.When yu enter a rm full f strangers，such as a new classrm，walk tall and straight，lk directly at ther peple and smile.
If yu see smene yu'd like t speak t，say smething.Dn't wait fr the ther persn t start a cnversatin.
Just meeting smene new des nt mean that yu will make friends with that persn－friendship is based n mutual(共同的) liking and“give and take”．It takes time and effrt t develp.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了交朋友的一些技巧。
1．Yu can't make friends if yu ．
A．take sme actins
B．g t the peple
C．wuldn't like t meet peple
D．wn't start a cnversatin
C [细节理解题。由第一段第五句“Yu wn't make friends staying hme alne”可知，如果你不和别人接触，是交不到朋友的。]
2．Friendship is based n ．
A．selfcnfidence and being rich
B．meeting mre unknwn peple
C．mre talking and smiling t peple
D．taking frm and giving t peple
D [推理判断题。由最后一段中的“friendship is based n mutual liking and ‘give and take’”可推知，友谊是建立在彼此喜欢、给予与获得的基础之上的。]
3．Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true?
A．Making friends needs practising.
B．Making friends needs t be mre active.
C．When meeting smene，make him feel nice and easy.
D．Befre making friends with smene，judge if he is t this r t that.
D [细节理解题。由第一段最后四句可知，要想和别人交朋友，就不要总挑别人的毛病，要尽量使别人感到轻松。]
B
T many peple want thers t be their friends，but they dn't give their friendships back.That is why sme friendship dn't last lng.T have a friend，yu must learn t be ne.Yu must learn t treat yur friend the way yu want yur friend t treat yu.Learning t be a gd friend means yu shuld learn three rules：be hnest，be generus(慷慨的)and be understanding.
Hnesty is where a gd friendship starts.Friends must be able t trust ne anther.If yu d nt tell the truth，peple usually find ut.If a friend finds ut that yu haven't been hnest，yu may lse yur friend's trust.Gd friends always cunt n ne anther t speak and act hnestly.
Being generus means sharing and sharing makes the friendship grw.Yu d nt have t give yur lunch mney r yur clthes t yur friend.Naturally yu will want t share yur ideas and feelings.These can be very valuable t a friend.They tell yur friend what is imprtant t yu.By sharing them，yu help yur friend knw yu better.
Everyne shuld be understanding and helping with a prblem.Smething may g wrng at schl.Talking abut the prblem can make it easier t be slved.Turning t a friend can be the first step in slving the prblem.S t be a friend yu must be patient and understanding.Yu must try t put yurself in yur friend's place s yu can understand the prblem better.
N friendships are exactly the same.But all true friendship have three things in cmmn.If yu plan t keep yur friends，yu must practice hnesty，genersity and understanding.
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了要成为一个好朋友需要掌握三个原则：诚实、慷慨及善于理解。
4．Sme friendships dn't last very lng because ．
A．there are t many peple wh want t make friends
B．sme peple receive a friendship but dn't give ne back.
C．thse wh give thers a friendship receive the same frm thers
D．they dn't knw a friendship is smething serius
B [细节理解题。根据第一段的第一、二句话可知答案。]
5．Accrding t the passage，hnesty is ．
A．smething cuntable
B．the base f a friendship
C．as imprtant as mney
D．mre imprtant than anything else
B [推理判断题。本题可以用排除法，A项中cuntable是“可以计算的，可数的”，“诚实”并非可数的东西；由常识可知诚信比钱更可贵，可排除C项；由文章可知：诚实、慷慨、善于理解三个一样重要，可排除D项；结合作者在介绍三个原则时，先提到“hnesty”，可以推知“诚实是友谊的基础”，故选B项。]
6．Which f the fllwing isn't mentined(提及)in the passage?
A．Always tell yur friends the truth.
B．Sharing yur mind with yur friends is f great value.
C．Discussing yur prblems with yur friends ften helps t slve the prblem.
D．A friend wh gives yu his lunch mney is a true friend.
D [细节理解题。A项为诚实方面的内容；B、C项为慷慨方面的内容。文中第三段提到“Yu d nt have t give yur lunch mney r yur ”可知与D项不符，故选D项。]
7．The best title f this passage is ．
A．Hnesty Is the Best Plicy
B．A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed
C．Hw t Be Friends
D．Three Imprtant Pints in Life
C [主旨大意题。本文就是教大家怎样交朋友。A项叙述太片面；B项意为“患难见真情”，不符合文意；D项有一定误导作用，但文章并非指生命的三要素；C项最能概括文章，故选C项。]
Ⅱ.短文改错
On my first schl day this term，my new English teacher enters the classrm.I sn fund that she was the beautiful girl with a big smile n her face.First，she intrduced her.Then she asked us intrduce urselves in turn with English.When it was my turn，I felt s shyly that I didn't dare t say a wrd.She came up t
me and tld me nt t be afraid f.“Just have a try！”she encuraged.Hear this I slwly calmed dwn.Finally I managed t speak，but did it quite well.She praised me fr my prgresses.Hw happy I was then!
[答案]
On my first schl day this term，my new English teacher eq \f(enters,entered) the classrm.I sn fund that she was thea beautiful girl with a big smile n her face.First，she intrduced eq \f(her,herself).Then she asked us eq \(\s\up18(∧),t) intrduce urselves in turn eq \f(with,in) English.When it was my turn，I felt s eq \f(shyly,shy) that I didn't dare t say a wrd.She came up t me and tld me nt t be afraid f.“Just have a try！”she encuraged. eq \f(Hear,Hearing) this I slwly calmed dwn.Finally I managed t speak， eq \f(but,and) did it quite well.She praised me fr my eq \f(prgresses,prgress).Hw happy I was then!
课时分层作业(八) Sectin Ⅲ
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Dn't cunt n ging(g) abrad this summer; we may nt have enugh mney.
2．I can't affrd the vacatin，fr it wuld eat up my savings.
3．If yu wish fr further explanatin，yu'd better apply in persn t the directr.
4．A blgger(blg) is a guy wh has a blg and blgging frequently.
5．One f writer's favurite themes(theme) is the lve f mankind.
6．This is the building whse windws were all painted green.
7．The by wh/that brke the windw is called Tm.
8．He is a man whse pinin I respect.
9．Wmen wh drink mre than tw cups f cffee a day have a greater chance f having heart disease than thse wh dn't.
10．This girl is familiar t me；maybe she is the girl wh/whm/that I met in the street yesterday.
Ⅱ.单句改错 (每小题仅有1处错误)
1．Yu can cunt will never fail yu.cunt后加n
2．Dn't wrry，the water's quite shallwly.shallwly→shallw
3．It appears unlikely which the UN will cnsider making such a mve.which→that
4．D yu knw the girl her hair is brwn?
her→whse
5．I've never taken anything which didn't belng t me.which→that
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．I'm cunting n yu t supprt me.
我就靠你支持啦。
2．The acid in the rain slwly ate away at the stne wall.
雨水中的酸性物质慢慢侵蚀着石墙。
3．We'll stand by yu thrugh thick and thin.
不管多么艰难困苦，我们都要支持你们。
4．His acting was ne f the high pints f the mvie.
他的演出是那部电影的亮点之一。
5．Never let anything cme between yu and yur wrk．
绝不要让任何事情妨碍你的工作。
[高考语篇练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Making friends is a skill like many ther skills.It imprves with practice.If yu want t meet peple and make friends，yu must be willing t take sme actins.Yu must first g where there are peple.Yu wn't make friends staying hme alne.Jin a club r a grup.Talking with thse wh like the same things as yu d is much easier.Or jin smene in sme activities.Many peple are nervus when talking t strangers.After all，meeting strangers means facing the unknwn.And it's human nature t feel a bit uncmfrtable abut the unknwn.Mst f ur fears abut dealing with new peple cme frm dubts abut urselves.We imagine ther peple are judging us r finding us t tall r t shrt，t this r t that.But dn't frget that they must be feeling the same way.Try t accept yurself as yu are and try t put the ther persn at ease.Yu'll bth feel mre cmfrtable.
Try t act selfcnfidently even if yu dn't feel that way.When yu enter a rm full f strangers，such as a new classrm，walk tall and straight，lk directly at ther peple and smile.
If yu see smene yu'd like t speak t，say smething.Dn't wait fr the ther persn t start a cnversatin.
Just meeting smene new des nt mean that yu will make friends with that persn－friendship is based n mutual(共同的) liking and“give and take”．It takes time and effrt t develp.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了交朋友的一些技巧。
1．Yu can't make friends if yu ．
A．take sme actins
B．g t the peple
C．wuldn't like t meet peple
D．wn't start a cnversatin
C [细节理解题。由第一段第五句“Yu wn't make friends staying hme alne”可知，如果你不和别人接触，是交不到朋友的。]
2．Friendship is based n ．
A．selfcnfidence and being rich
B．meeting mre unknwn peple
C．mre talking and smiling t peple
D．taking frm and giving t peple
D [推理判断题。由最后一段中的“friendship is based n mutual liking and ‘give and take’”可推知，友谊是建立在彼此喜欢、给予与获得的基础之上的。]
3．Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true?
A．Making friends needs practising.
B．Making friends needs t be mre active.
C．When meeting smene，make him feel nice and easy.
D．Befre making friends with smene，judge if he is t this r t that.
D [细节理解题。由第一段最后四句可知，要想和别人交朋友，就不要总挑别人的毛病，要尽量使别人感到轻松。]
B
T many peple want thers t be their friends，but they dn't give their friendships back.That is why sme friendship dn't last lng.T have a friend，yu must learn t be ne.Yu must learn t treat yur friend the way yu want yur friend t treat yu.Learning t be a gd friend means yu shuld learn three rules：be hnest，be generus(慷慨的)and be understanding.
Hnesty is where a gd friendship starts.Friends must be able t trust ne anther.If yu d nt tell the truth，peple usually find ut.If a friend finds ut that yu haven't been hnest，yu may lse yur friend's trust.Gd friends always cunt n ne anther t speak and act hnestly.
Being generus means sharing and sharing makes the friendship grw.Yu d nt have t give yur lunch mney r yur clthes t yur friend.Naturally yu will want t share yur ideas and feelings.These can be very valuable t a friend.They tell yur friend what is imprtant t yu.By sharing them，yu help yur friend knw yu better.
Everyne shuld be understanding and helping with a prblem.Smething may g wrng at schl.Talking abut the prblem can make it easier t be slved.Turning t a friend can be the first step in slving the prblem.S t be a friend yu must be patient and understanding.Yu must try t put yurself in yur friend's place s yu can understand the prblem better.
N friendships are exactly the same.But all true friendship have three things in cmmn.If yu plan t keep yur friends，yu must practice hnesty，genersity and understanding.
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了要成为一个好朋友需要掌握三个原则：诚实、慷慨及善于理解。
4．Sme friendships dn't last very lng because ．
A．there are t many peple wh want t make friends
B．sme peple receive a friendship but dn't give ne back.
C．thse wh give thers a friendship receive the same frm thers
D．they dn't knw a friendship is smething serius
B [细节理解题。根据第一段的第一、二句话可知答案。]
5．Accrding t the passage，hnesty is ．
A．smething cuntable
B．the base f a friendship
C．as imprtant as mney
D．mre imprtant than anything else
B [推理判断题。本题可以用排除法，A项中cuntable是“可以计算的，可数的”，“诚实”并非可数的东西；由常识可知诚信比钱更可贵，可排除C项；由文章可知：诚实、慷慨、善于理解三个一样重要，可排除D项；结合作者在介绍三个原则时，先提到“hnesty”，可以推知“诚实是友谊的基础”，故选B项。]
6．Which f the fllwing isn't mentined(提及)in the passage?
A．Always tell yur friends the truth.
B．Sharing yur mind with yur friends is f great value.
C．Discussing yur prblems with yur friends ften helps t slve the prblem.
D．A friend wh gives yu his lunch mney is a true friend.
D [细节理解题。A项为诚实方面的内容；B、C项为慷慨方面的内容。文中第三段提到“Yu d nt have t give yur lunch mney r yur ”可知与D项不符，故选D项。]
7．The best title f this passage is ．
A．Hnesty Is the Best Plicy
B．A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed
C．Hw t Be Friends
D．Three Imprtant Pints in Life
C [主旨大意题。本文就是教大家怎样交朋友。A项叙述太片面；B项意为“患难见真情”，不符合文意；D项有一定误导作用，但文章并非指生命的三要素；C项最能概括文章，故选C项。]
Ⅱ.短文改错
On my first schl day this term，my new English teacher enters the classrm.I sn fund that she was the beautiful girl with a big smile n her face.First，she intrduced her.Then she asked us intrduce urselves in turn with English.When it was my turn，I felt s shyly that I didn't dare t say a wrd.She came up t
me and tld me nt t be afraid f.“Just have a try！”she encuraged.Hear this I slwly calmed dwn.Finally I managed t speak，but did it quite well.She praised me fr my prgresses.Hw happy I was then!
[答案]
On my first schl day this term，my new English teacher eq \f(enters,entered) the classrm.I sn fund that she was thea beautiful girl with a big smile n her face.First，she intrduced eq \f(her,herself).Then she asked us eq \(\s\up18(∧),t) intrduce urselves in turn eq \f(with,in) English.When it was my turn，I felt s eq \f(shyly,shy) that I didn't dare t say a wrd.She came up t me and tld me nt t be afraid f.“Just have a try！”she encuraged. eq \f(Hear,Hearing) this I slwly calmed dwn.Finally I managed t speak， eq \f(but,and) did it quite well.She praised me fr my eq \f(prgresses,prgress).Hw happy I was then!
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