2020版新高考一轮复习英语新课改·外研版讲义：必修二Module5NewspapersandMagazines

Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines一、课前基础自查 (一)分类记单词——省时高效 Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)1．photographer n．　　　　摄影师2．cosmonaut n.  宇航员3．navigator n.  领航员；(飞机的)驾驶员4．taikonaut n.  太空人；宇航员5．capsule n.  太空舱6．alien n.  外星人7．astronomer n.  天文学家 8.autograph n.  亲笔签名9．spaceship n.  宇宙飞船10．telescope n.  望远镜11．sailor n.  船员；水手12．royal adj.  皇家的；皇室的13．celebrity n.  名人14.orbit n．　　　轨道 vt.  绕轨道飞行15．economy n.  经济 16.fan n.  (电影等的)迷17．backstage adv.  在后台18．headline n.  (新闻报道等的)标题Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)1．actor n.  演员2．found vt.  创立；建立3．replace vt.  代替；取代4．aboard adv.  在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上5．welcome vt.  欢迎6．universe n.  宇宙 Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)1．politics n．政治→political adj.政治的→politician n．政治家2．congratulation n．祝贺→congratulate vt.祝贺3．historical adj.历史性的→historically adv.历史上地；从历史观点上说→historic adj.有历史意义的→history n．历史4．achievement n．成就；功业；伟绩→achieve vt.取得(成就)；达到5．amateur adj.业余的→professional adj.专业的6．delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的→delight vt.使高兴n.高兴；愉快→delightful adj.令人愉快的；可爱的7．belief n．信念；信条→disbelief n．不信；怀疑；疑惑8．evidence n．证据→evident adj.明显的9．produce vt.创作→production n．创作；生产；产量→product n．产品；产物10．financial adj.金融的→finance n．金融；财政[语境活用]1．Do you know the historical background of the historic flight？(history)2．Production is the action of producing something or the amount of products.(produce)3．Many friends came to congratulate him on his marriage, and some sent e­mails to express their congratulations.(congratulate)4．Don't admire his achievement.You will also achieve your ambition if you work hard.(achieve)5．Don't care about others' disbelief.Hold on your own belief,_ and you'll succeed eventually.(belief)6．What delighted them most was the delightful things in store for them.(delight)7．It is evident that he has no evidence to prove his honesty.(evidence)8．A politician is one who is interested or involved in politics and holds strong beliefs in it.(politics) (二)练中记短语——记牢用活写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.now_that　　　　　　　　既然2．believe_in  相信3．come_on  加油；赶快；得了吧4．concentrate_on  集中精力于；全神贯注于5．in_the_history_of  在……的历史上6．in_total  总共；合计7．be_similar_to  和……相似8．take_off  脱掉；起飞9．work_on  从事10．be_divided_into  被分成 11．on_earth  在世界上；究竟；到底12．take_photographs_of_  拍摄……的照片13．in_space  在太空1.Now_that you are here, let's get down to the work we planned before.2．We have been working_on this project for one month and we will have finished it by the end of this week.3．The plane was about to take_off when I heard someone crying in the back.4．Many people in the department_believe_in_Tom because he is ready to help those in need.5．Henry's smartphone_is_similar_to_mine, but his costs much more than mine.6．The children are running up and down in the room, so I can't concentrate_on my work.7．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut to travel in space and he spent more than 20 hours in_total there.8．Our department_is_divided_into six groups and each group consists of five members. (三)仿写明句式——以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.When Yang took off from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 am yesterday, China became the third nation to send a man into space.昨天上午9点，杨利伟在中国西北部的酒泉起飞，中国成为世界上第三个把人送入太空的国家。the＋序数词＋(n.) to do sth.“第几个做某事的……”。我成为第13届全运会第一个被录用的中学生志愿者。I became the first middle school student to__get__admitted__as__a_volunteer for the 13th National Games. 2.While he was travelling in space, Yang spoke to two astronauts aboard the International Space Station  ...当他在太空飞行时，杨利伟和国际空间站的两名宇航员通了话……while引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。人们可以一边吃月饼一边赏月，月饼是这个节日的特殊食品。People can enjoy the moon while_eating_mooncakes,_ which are the special food for this festival.3.Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise.昨天晚上，天文爱好者大卫·贝茨正在用天文望远镜观看月球，就在那时他有了一个惊人的发现。be doing  ... when  ...意为“正在做……这时(突然)……”，when作并列连词，意为“就在这时”。我们正沿着一个乡村车道行驶，正在这时突然有一辆轿车超过了我们。We were_driving_along a country lane when a car drove past us.4.Is this the first time he's seen aliens landing on the moon?这是他第一次看见外星人登陆月球吗？This is the＋序数词＋time  ...“这是第……次……”，从句中用现在完成时。这是他第二次犯同样的错误。This is the second time he_has_made_the_same_mistake. 二、课堂重点深化1．congratulation n．祝贺；祝贺词(常用复数)　[自主体验]单句语法填空①We offered our congratulations_ (congratulate) to him on his success in business.②I congratulate myself on having chosen a good woman to be my wife.　[系统归纳](1)offer/send one's congratulations to sb.(on sth.)  (为某事)向某人表示祝贺express/accept one's congratulations      表示/接受某人的祝贺(2)congratulate vt.      祝贺；庆贺congratulate sb.on/upon (doing) sth.      因(做)某事向某人祝贺congratulate oneself on sth.      为某事庆贺/感到高兴 　[辨析比较]　congratulate, celebratecongratulate庆祝，祝贺。指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示祝贺，其宾语是人，表示就某事祝贺某人时，常与介词on搭配celebrate庆祝，庆贺。通常指举行盛大隆重的仪式庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或某件事情，多暗示节日般的欢乐场面，宾语为事件　[重点强化]易错对对碰(celebrate/congratulate)③Li Hua was admitted to Peking University.His parents held a party to celebrate_it.In the party, everyone congratulated Li Hua on his success.佳句时时写(一句多译)我们祝贺你通过了高考。④Congratulations to you on_your passing the College Entrance Examination.(congratulation) ⑤We offer/send_our congratulations_to_you_on your passing the College Entrance Examination.(congratulation) ⑥We congratulate you on/upon your passing the College Entrance Examination.(congratulate) 2．replace vt.代替；取代；把……放回原处　[自主体验]单句语法填空①I wish that sports day could be abandoned and replaced with some other less­competitive events.②It is generally agreed that Tom will replace Jack as our manager.　[系统归纳](1)replace  ...with/by  ...　　　   用……代替……replace sb.as  ...     取代某人而成为……replace sb./sth.＝ take the place of sb./sth.   取代某人/某物(2)take the place of ＝ take one's place   接替某人in place of ＝ in one's place     代替out of place     不在合适的位置　[重点强化]佳句时时写(一句多译)我们的班长将代替我们的班主任参加会议。③Our monitor will take_the_place_of/replace_our_head_teacher to attend the meeting.(take the place of/replace) ④Our monitor will attend the meeting in_place_of_our_head_teacher.(in place of) ⑤Our monitor will_take_our_head_teacher's_place_to attend the meeting.(take one's place)3．delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的　[自主体验]单句语法填空①She was very much delighted (delight) that he returned, safe and sound.②The boy takes great delight_in pulling the cat's tail.③Much to her delight, three dozen neighbours showed up and several of them even brought with them some candies and cookies.　[系统归纳](1)be delighted at/with/by  ...　  对……感到高兴be delighted to do sth.   很高兴做某事be delighted ＋ that从句   很高兴……(2)delight n．[U]高兴；快乐；[C]使人高兴的事；乐事vt.& vi.   (使)高兴delight sb.with   用……让某人高兴have/find/take delight in (doing) sth. 高兴(做)某事；以(做)某事为乐to one's delight/to the delight of sb. 令某人高兴的是with/in delight   高兴地；乐意地(3)delightful adj.   令人愉快的；可爱的　[重点强化]佳句时时写④虽然很高兴和你们做邻居，但我们也希望解决困扰我们的事情。Although we've been_delighted_to_have_you_as_neighbours,_we're hoping to settle something that bothers us.4．evidence n．证据；证明　[自主体验]单句语法填空①(2017·北京高考)Now we have the most direct_evidence (evident) yet that he is right.②But now an American scientist had produced the evidence to_prove (prove) that we're not all going mad.　[系统归纳](1)evidence＋(2)evident adj.　　　　　　　　　 明显的be evident to sb.that  ...   某人清楚……It is evident that  ...   显然……　[重点强化]易错处处防③There is plenty of evidence which drinking is closely connected with violence.which→that佳句时时写(句型转换)④Obviously in competitive society there are both losers and winners.→It_is_evident_that in competitive society there are both losers and winners.1．in total总共；合计；总计　[系统归纳](1)a total of　　　　　　　 总数为……total up to   总共是；总数达到(2)totally adv.   完全地；全部地；整个地　[重点强化]单句语法填空①(2017·江苏高考)In total, 25% of India's working­age population has no education.②(2017·江苏高考)In 2030, a sixth of the country's potential work force could be_totally (total) uneducated.③He is scheduled to find a total of 40 time twins before his 40th birthday.佳句时时写④2018年国庆节期间参观故宫的游客达到65万人。The visitors to the Palace Museum during National Day of 2018 totaled_up_to 650,000.2．now that既然；由于　[系统归纳]up to now/until now　　　　　　　 到目前为止(every) now and then   不时；时而in that   因为　[重点强化]单句语法填空①I have_heard (hear) nothing from him up to now.②This experiment is worth trusting in that it is based on scientific facts.③After graduation he went back to the school to visit his English teacher every now and then.佳句时时写(一句多译)(2018·北京书面表达)既然你一直对中国文化感兴趣，我认为北京语言大学对你来说是一个理想的地方。④Since_you_have_long_been_interested_in Chinese culture, I think Beijing Language and Culture University is an ideal place for you.⑤Now_that_you_have_long_been_interested_in Chinese culture, I think Beijing Language and Culture University is an ideal place for you.[名师指津]　now that相当于since，是连词词组，用来引导原因状语从句，口语中经常省略that，只用now，这时now已经失去了“现在”的含义。3．This is the first time ...　[教材原句]　Is_this_the_first_time_he's_seen aliens landing on the moon?　[自主体验]①It was the third time that he had__asked (ask) the same question.②It's time for you to__go (go) to watch the swimming competition.③It is high time that we took/should__take (take) effective measures to control the environment pollution.　[归纳点拨]用法规则(1)句式“This/It is/was the first/second  ...last time＋that从句”，表示“这是第一/第二/……最后一次……”。that引导的是定语从句，that在口语中常省略。(2)It is time (for sb.) to do sth.表示“该是(某人)做某事的时候了”。(3)It is (high) time＋that ...表示“该做……”，that从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”或动词的过去式，should不可省略。注意事项句式“This/It is/was the first/second  ...last time＋that从句”中如果主句用is，从句通常用现在完成时；如果主句用was，从句通常用过去完成时。 　[佳句背诵]①(增分要点句)He started crying when it was time for his parents to leave.②(增分要点句)Therefore, it's high time that we did/should do something about it.  本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与社会”中的“新闻媒体”子话题相对应一、话题语素积累多一点话题词汇记一记子话题(一)　新闻出版温故浅易词汇①editor 　　②broadcast　　③focus④print  ⑤newspaper  ⑥magazine⑦journalist  ⑧interview  ⑨content识记生疏词汇①journalism n．新闻业　　②columnist n．专栏作家③commentator n．评论员  ④anecdote n．逸事；趣闻⑤comment n．& v．评论  ⑥coverage n．新闻报道⑦press n．出版社  ⑧media n．大众传播媒介⑨column n．专栏  ⑩mislead v．误导 子话题(二)　发表见解温故浅易词汇①remark　　②statement　　③various④approve  ⑤respond  ⑥necessity识记生疏词汇①condemn vt.谴责；指责 　②confirm vt.证实；证明③expose vt.揭露  ④witness v．见证⑤prejudice n．偏见；成见  ⑥principle n．道德原则 常用词块忆一忆①current affairs 时事　　　②compete with 与……竞争③cover an event 报道事件  ④arrange an interview 安排采访⑤pass down 传递下去  ⑥be faced with 面对⑦connect with 与……有联系  ⑧deal with   处理⑨apply for 申请  ⑩come to one's help 来帮助某人 ⑪keep up with 跟上  ⑫go on 继续；发生⑬be responsible for   对……负责⑭concentrate on   集中精力于⑮judging by/from   根据……来判断⑯have harmful effects on   对……产生有害影响⑰arouse wide public concern 引起广泛的公众关注写作佳句背一背①Whether you can become a successful journalist depends on whether you work hard enough.②I can't live without my morning paper.I read it while having breakfast and drinking my coffee.二、“分步写作”表达准一点　对应学生用书P70读后续写情节发展合理化阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。I was touched through experiences, memories, books, stories, animals, angels, and most of all other people. People have moved me and molded (塑造) me with moments of love and examples of kindness.One time on the day before Christmas many years ago when I was a minimum wage mill worker, I found myself with very little money and very little time to buy my small children a few simple toys. I knew that they would have to be cheap ones and I hoped my children would like them. I hated not having enough to give them more. I hated being poor. And I hated feeling bad at Christmas rather than happy.I pulled_into a store parking lot and counted my money again. It wasn't much but maybe I could get something small with it. As I was getting out of the car I noticed the Salvation Army bell_ringer (撞钟人) at the entrance. I felt bad again because I didn't feel I could spare anything to give him. I started walking towards the entrance when two cars pulled into empty parking spots in front of me. The first was a shiny, new Cadillac and I felt kind of jealous when I saw it. “How nice，” I thought, “would it be to have enough money to buy a car like that.” The second car, though, was an ancient sedan more beat­up (破旧的) and rusty than the one I was driving.A man hopped out of the Cadillac and hurried into the store right past the bell ringer without a second glance. Out of the old sedan came a young mother with three small children in tow. Her clothes looked as worn out as her car, yet she stopped in front of the bell ringer, smiled, opened her purse,_and dropped a bill in his red kettle.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：I stood there for a minute in astonishment.　                                                                                 Paragraph 2：In that second a warmth touched me, my jealousy and hatred left me, and all the love and joy that are Christmas filled me.　                                                                                [写作步骤]第一步：速读全文文本大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者是一位收入很低的母亲，当圣诞节来临时，她很为孩子们的礼物犯愁。在商店外面时，她看到两辆对比鲜明的轿车，一辆是凯迪拉克豪车，另一辆是破旧的轿车。可是让她惊讶的是豪车车主对救世军撞钟人的募捐活动熟视无睹，而那位旧车车主却慷慨解囊。叙述意图：宣扬给予和奉献精神。第二步：细读全文1．所给短文情景模式分析。whoI, children, bell ringer, two driverswhatI had very little money and I felt bad when I noticed the Salvation Army bell ringer at the entrance. A man hopping out of the Cadillac didn't contribute while a young mother coming out of the old sedan dropped a bill in the bell ringer's red kettle.whenon the day before Christmaswherea storewhyI didn't feel I could spare anything to give him. 2．对原文所提供的下划线词语进行分类。★人物：children, bell ringer★事件：Christmas, car, purse, kettle, kindness★动作与心理描写：hate, pull into, drop第三步：精心谋篇1．Paragraph 1：I stood there for a minute in astonishment.我一时间惊奇地站在那里。[情节分析]　由所续写段首句状语关键词“in astonishment”可知续写时要注意作者的内心变化，下文应描述她所看到的景象中哪些方面使她感到惊讶，由羡慕豪车的主人到最后看到他和开旧车的女士对待爱心捐助的不同行为之后进行的思考，以及内心对两位人物不同的评价等。2．Paragraph 2：In that second a warmth touched me, my jealousy and hatred left me, and all the love and joy that are Christmas filled me.在那一刻，温暖触动了我，嫉妒和憎恨远离了我，我的心中充满了属于圣诞节的那种爱与快乐。[情节分析]　第二段续写继续围绕作者自己内心的感受来写，注意分析上下文以及关键词“all the love and joy”，写出圣诞节的精神——给予和奉献。作者自己要向那位开旧车的女士学习，为穷人献爱心，因此续写要体现作者自己是怎样献爱心的，然后再承接前文讲的为孩子买礼物犯愁的事情。第四步：初写成文Paragraph 1：1．内心富有而不是外部是更好的。It's better to be rich on the inside instead_of_the_outside.2．那个富人本应该做些什么来帮助穷人，但他没有。That rich man should_have_done_something to help the poor, but he didn't.3．有时以貌取人是十分错误的。Sometimes to_judge_a_person_by his or her appearance was really wrong.4．我真的从心底里尊重这个贫穷的母亲。I really respected the poor mother from_the_bottom_of_my_heart.5．她为她的孩子树立了一个好榜样。She set_a_good_example for her children.Paragraph 2：6．我从自己的钱包里掏出一张钞票，扔进救世军的水壶里，祝敲钟人圣诞快乐。I fished a bill out of my own purse, dropped it in the Salvation Army kettle, and wished the bell ringer a_merry_Christmas.7．我发现了一些有趣的东西给我的孩子们，开车回家时心里唱着歌。I found a few fun things to_give_my_kids and my heart was singing when I drove home.8．我知道这将是一个美好的圣诞节。I knew it was going to be a_wonderful_Christmas.9．我迫不及待地想看到我的孩子们享受为他们买的礼物，包括一份特别的礼物——爱那些有需要的人。I could_hardly_wait_to_see my children enjoying the presents bought for them, including a special gift — love for those in_need.第五步：润色升级1．用it作形式主语改写要点3。Sometimes_it_was_really_wrong_to_judge_a_person_by_his_or_her_appearance.2．用respect的名词形式改写要点4。I_really_had_respect_for_the_poor_mother_from_the_bottom_of_my_heart.3．把要点7中的my heart was singing改为with复合结构。I_found_a_few_fun_things_to_give_my_kids_and_drove_home_with_my_heart_singing.第六步：复查定稿Paragraph 1：I stood there for a minute in astonishment. “Maybe，” I thought to myself, “it's better to be rich on the inside instead of the outside.” That rich man should have done something to help the poor, but he didn't. Sometimes it was really wrong to judge a person by his or her appearance. I really had respect for the poor mother from the bottom of my heart. She set a good example for her children.Paragraph 2：In that second a warmth touched me, my jealousy and hatred left me, and all the love and joy that are Christmas filled me. I fished a bill out of my own purse,_dropped it in the Salvation Army kettle,_and wished the bell_ringer a merry Christmas. I found a few fun things to give my kids and drove home with my heart singing. I knew it was going to be a wonderful Christmas. I could hardly wait to see my children enjoying the presents bought for them, including a special gift — love for those in need.Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Humans have been exploring the universe (宇宙) for many years and we still can't figure out how it came into existence.2．Growing up by the sea, James wants to be a sailor (水手) after graduating from college.3．Mary stared at me in disbelief (怀疑)when I told her that the President would pay a visit to our school.4．Lucy was very delighted (高兴的) to see her classmates again after so many years.5．He told us to go aboard (上船) immediately because the ship was leaving soon.6．He said that he came from the royal (皇家的) family but I didn't believe it.7．It was the Communist Party of China that founded (创立) the People's Republic of China.8．The competition is open to both amateur (业余的) and professional photographers.Ⅱ.语境语法填空1．There were 50 students in the class, of whom only Tom didn't pass the exam.His teacher said to him, “Now ❶that_ you have failed, what you should do is accept it.But you should believe ❷in_yourself and concentrate ❸on your lessons.Come ❹on! It is not the end of the world.”2．When we heard that our country has successfully launched Shenzhou XI spacecraft, we offered our ❶congratulations (congratulate)．This is the sixth time that we ❷have_sent (send) manned spacecraft into space successfully.3．We are very ❶delighted (delight)that we have won great ❷achievements  (achieve) in the space flight.And we have ❸evidence (evident) to prove that we have joined the front ranks of the space exploration internationally.4．❶Founded (found) in the early 20th century, the school has had 100,000 graduates ❷in total.We hold on the ❸belief_ (believe) that it will make contributions to our country's education.Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子1．我打算买辆新车来取代那辆旧车。(replace)I'm going to replace_my_old_car_with/by a new one.2．这是我第一次看这么好的电影。(the first time)This_is_the_first_time_that_I've_seen such a good film.3．现代科学已经清楚证明了吸烟会导致很多疾病。(evidence)Modern science has given_clear_evidence_that_smoking can lead to many diseases.4．祝贺你喜结良缘！(congratulation)Congratulations_on your happy marriage!5．既然你已长大成人，你就应该自食其力。(now that)Now_that_you've_grown_up,_you must learn to stand on your own feet.Ⅳ.短文填空(Ⅰ)根据提示填空If there is one thing I'm sure about, it is that in a hundred years from now we will still be reading newspapers.It is not that newspapers are a ❶necessity (necessary)．Even now some people get most of their news from television or radio or the Internet.Many buy a paper only on Saturday or Sunday.But for most people ❷reading (read) a newspaper has become a habit ❸passed_down (传递下去) from generation to generation.The nature of what is news may change.What ❹basically (basic) makes news is what affects our lives — the big political stories, the coverage of the wars, earthquakes and other disasters, will continue much the same.I think there will be more coverage of scientific research, though.It's already happening in areas that may ❺directly (direct) affect our lives, like genetic engineering.In the future, I think there will be more coverage of scientific ❻explanations (explain) of why we feel as we do — as we develop a better understanding of how the brain operates and what our feelings really are.It's quite possible that in the next century newspapers ❼will_be_transmitted (transmit) electronically from Fleet Street and printed out in our own home. ❽In_fact (事实上), I'm pretty sure how it will happen in the future.You will probably be able to choose from a menu, ❾making_up (组成) your own newspaper by ❿picking_out (挑出) the things you want to read — sports and international news, etc.(Ⅱ)片段选词填空more than， have access to， go on， because of， connect with， keep up with， compete with， come up with Newspaper, TV and radio have been our major resources to know what's ❶going_on around the world.But modern technology keeps bringing new ways of communicating that go beyond these traditional media.First we have the Internet.By simply clicking the mouse, we can ❷have_access_to websites and get the updated information we need.And the latest mobile news service means our cellphone can be another channel to ❸connect_with the world.Cellphone newspapers are a booming industry in China.Nowadays the major media all provide the electronic editions to ❹more_than cellphone users in the country.While the digital version sent to the mobile phone makes it easy for us to ❺keep_up_with the latest news, contents ❻coming_up_with_ this convenience cannot ❼compete_with that of the printed media. ❽Because_of_limited length and space, there are not detailed, in­depth reports on the cellphone newspaper.So keep updated with your mobile and grab a newspaper for more.一、复现单元考点——增强备考信心Ⅰ.高考中的语法填空1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence_(evident) of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading.2. (2018·浙江高考)As cultural (culture) symbols go, the American car is quite young.3．(2018·江苏高考)Painters, digital media experts, photographers (photograph), booking agents and promoters are hired to sell tickets and promote the event.4．(2018·北京高考)They learn the principles of flight and test their operating skills in the cockpit (驾驶舱) of a variety of flight (fly) simulators.5．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)One of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded (found) in 1928, appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world.6．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Join us for a ride through the historical (history) Presidio district.7．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of achievements (achieve)．8．(2015·安徽高考)Welcome to_the Electronic Village to explore new ways of language teaching and learning.Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空(选用belief, delighted, replace, believe in填空)1．(2015·安徽高考完形填空)How did we become a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to __39__ an object than to spend time and money to repair it.Thanks to modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively.replace2．(2015·浙江高考完形填空)People often speak of trying a more satisfying path, and yet in the end the idea of leaving their jobs to work for something they __33__ or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion：it's impossible.believe_in3．(2010·江苏高考完形填空)When I turned fourteen, she bought me a secondhand typewriter and told me that she believed that I could become a writer.I knew her enthusiasm, I appreciated it, and I saw how it had already improved our lives.I accepted her __49__ and began to write for local newspapers.belief4．(2009·四川高考完形填空)Then, in late June, my youngest son's football team made the city cup final.The year before, he'd been very sad when I missed the same final, so he was__31__when I told him I'd go.delighted二、复现话题词汇——提高阅读准度新高考下的命题新视角：报纸作为最早也是最重要的大众传媒，所传播的信息涵盖到社会各个领域，是各种信息传播的载体，在人类的进步过程中发挥着重要作用。和报纸一样，杂志发展到当前早已融入到现代人的生活中。高考以此为话题进行命题，旨在告诉我们报刊杂志的传播功用，并以此激励我们多阅读。[话题感悟]学习目标 ——语篇复现词汇，活学活用记忆更深( 加蓝词汇为本单元话题词汇，读文时请揣摩其用法)School newspapers are considered to be one of the best media of teaching students about various problems in the society.They create a sense of achievement in the minds of the students and help students improve their writing, creativity and management skills at a young age.__1__ So it's important to start a school newspaper.School newspapers are supposed to be “Of the students, By the students and For the students”．The committee of the “little journalists” should include a student with excellent writing and editing skills acting as the editor, along with a team of 3 or 4 other writers regularly writing articles.Students outside the committee might also be given a chance to write short stories, poems, jokes etc.__2__ This is because it can give a fair chance to all the students.__3__ To make the contents available to readers, the contents have to be classified into different topics, including news articles on current problems, school news and announcements, activity schedules for sports and quiz competitions, columns for personal contributions, such as jokes, puzzles, paintings and photography.__4__ School kids can be asked to write their views about the paper or about any topic that they wish for.It's common to publish school newspapers every month.The committee may be allowed to select any other duration (持续时间) if it wishes to.__5__Now, does starting a school newspaper still seem like a challenge?A．It reflects students' special interests and hobbies.B．A school newspaper is basically a collection of contents.C．It would be advisable to elect a new committee annually.D．They have the art of discovering new talent out of the students.E．Letters to the editor are also an important part of the newspaper.F．However, committee members should ensure publishing schedules are followed.G．But schools may publish their newspapers by putting them up for viewing in classrooms.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了校报的作用和如何办校报。1．选D　本空承接上句介绍校报的作用，D选项中的They与上句的They形成并列，指代school newspapers。2．选C　由本段的“Of the students, By the students and For the students”和最后一句可知，校报应该为所有学生提供一个公平的机会，故此处建议每年选举新的编委会。C选项中的committee与本段中的关键词committee一致。3．选B　由本段中的“contents, different topics”可知，本段介绍了校报的内容。4．选E　本空承接上文介绍校报应包含的内容。同时根据下句的“views about the paper or about any topic that they wish for”可知，此处是指校报也应该刊登读者来信，让学生发表对报纸的看法和希望增设的话题。5．选F　本空与上句形成对比。编委会可以自主选择校报的出版周期，但是编委会需要严格执行校报出版进度表。学习目标 ——题后把脉规律，练后得法理解更透阅读七选五技法——依据设空位置，巧解4类题型(1)段首主题句如果空格出现在段首，它通常是段落主题句。认真阅读空格后内容，根据段落一致性原则，推断出该段的主题句。如上文第3题。(2)段首过渡句如果空格位于段首，也有可能为承上启下的句子，这就需要考生做到瞻前顾后，既联系上一段结尾的内容，又结合下文的内容，分析所选的答案是否能够将两段内容连贯起来。(3)段尾总结句空格在段尾，通常是结论或概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的关联词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等。(4)段尾过渡句①与前文之间是并列、递进、转折或对比关系，此时要注意在选项中查找表示并列、递进、转折或对比的关联词。②所选答案引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。Ⅰ.阅读理解Last year, I fell into a deep depression (抑郁)．I found myself crying on the floor of my apartment, wondering what I was  going to do.I didn't see a way out.Let's pause for a moment.I didn't want you to bleed with me or to take pity on me.But I also didn't want to gloss_over my reality.This was the real condition of my life and I didn't think it was wise to avoid talking about it.And the truth was, beneath the shiny photos you could see on the Internet, I was in great torture (折磨)．I was doing the best I could and making the best choices I could, but when I was back home in the evening, I found myself lying on the floor.I didn't want to feel this way anymore.What happened next? I started writing.There was  a TV show I absolutely loved.I started writing fan fiction (同人小说)．It provided a beautiful place to escape from the thoughts swimming in my head.The depression started to lift.I started to feel like myself again.After completing a popular fan fiction story totaling around 12,000 words, I had an idea.Why not write a book about my own experience? I began writing and it excited me more than anything I've ever known.My friend strongly advised me to publish it under a pen name after reading several pages.After much resistance on my part I finally made the decision to publish it under my own name.No pen name.No hiding on the deepest part of the Internet.And so here we are: the day before the coming out of the book.Sure, readers will enjoy the twists and turns.And I can see myself in the character and plenty of people will know me.But that's not my real motivation for publishing it.I want to help more people: to give them a place to belong to and a place to talk about this fictional world.That's the very same thing that saved me last year.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者通过写作走出抑郁，并且决定将自己的经历写出来以帮助他人的故事。1．What does the underlined phrase “gloss over” in Paragraph 2 mean?A．Accept.　　　　　　　 B．Reflect on.C．Cover up. D．Face up to.解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据下文“This was the real condition of my life ...avoid talking about it.”以及后文内容可知，作者认为这是她生活的真实状态，想告诉读者真相，所以是不想掩盖事实，故画线单词的意思为“cover up”。2．We can infer from Paragraph 3 that the author ________.A．struggled to find a way outB．lacked confidence in herselfC．had a high expectation of herselfD．loved sharing her photos on the Internet解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第三段的“I was doing the best I could ...I didn't want to feel this way anymore.”可知，作者在尽力使自己走出抑郁。3．Which of the following words can best describe the author?A．Brave and sympathetic.B．Responsible and creative.C．Patient and ambitious.D．Determined and courageous.解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第五段的“My friend strongly advised to publish it ...No pen name.No hiding on the deepest part of the internet.”以及最后一段的倒数第二句可知，作者是一个勇敢且有同情心的人。4．Why did the author decide to publish her book?A．To achieve fame.B．To follow her dream.C．To start a new career.D．To help people with depression.解析：选D　细节理解题。根据最后一段的“But that's not my real motivation for publishing it ...a place to talk about this fictional world.”可知，作者最终决定出版小说帮助像自己一样的人。Ⅱ.阅读七选五Do you find yourself struggling to do all the tasks that you need to do every day？__1__ Here are four tips that can help you start on the right track.Work at your energy peaks (顶峰)．We all have our own time of the day when we feel at our very best.__2__ Figure out what part of the day you are at your very best mentally and physically, and this is the time that you should be doing your most important or most demanding task.__3__Stop putting off the task that you don't want to do.Get it done, and get it out of the way as soon as possible.You will feel better, trust me! Usually, the harder tasks are the more important tasks, so if you can master this rule, you will witness your productivity skyrocket.Organize your work area.Many people tend to work in a cluttered (凌乱的) environment, with all kinds of papers and documents lying all over the desk.They claim that they can “find themselves” throughout all that mess.__4__ So keep your desk and work area clean and in order.Your productivity can only be maximized within such an environment.Balance out your life.Most of our happiness comes from our relationships with one another.So make it your duty to spend time with your loved ones and cultivate your friendships.Happier people work better and more efficiently.__5__A．Do the worst thing first.B．Improve your work processes.C．But the truth is that a clean desk equals clean work.D．You can take that time to read a book, or go over important notes.E．It's time that you should learn how to properly double your productivity!F．This leads to more success and more free time for your relationships.G．Some people are more energetic in the morning, while others in the evening.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了提高工作效率的四个方法。1．选E　此空设于段中，承上启下，上文以提问的方式指出你觉得完成每天的任务很艰难，那么，是时候学习一些让你工作效率翻倍的方法了。2．选G　此空设于段中，进一步补充说明上句内容。根据上文的“We all have our own time of the day when we feel at our very best.”可知，每个人都有自己状态最好的时候，有的人晚上效率高而有的人早上效率高。3．选A　此空设于段首，为该段的主旨句。根据下文的“Stop putting off the task that you don't want to do.”可知，我们要首先完成最难的任务。4．选C　此空设于段中，与上文构成转折关系。根据下文的“So keep your desk and work area clean and in order.”可知，一些人在凌乱的工作环境中工作并不可取，整洁的工作环境才会提高我们的工作效率。5．选F　此空设于段尾，与上文为递进关系，且该句中的this指代上句内容，即开心的人工作更好更有效率，这样会使你更加成功以及给你更多的空闲时间培养人际关系。Ⅲ.概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Researchers who use animals in psychological experiments must make every effort to minimize (使减少到最低限度) discomfort, illness, and pain. And procedures that cause animals great suffering are permitted only when no other procedure is available. Moreover, there are federal regulations stating how animals are to be housed, fed, and preserved. Not only must researchers try very hard to avoid causing physical discomfort, they are also required to promote the psychological well­being of some species of research animals, such as monkeys.    Why should animals be used for research in the first place? Is it really possible to learn about human behavior from the results of research employing rats and pigeons? The answer is that psychological research that does employ animals has a different focus and is designed to answer different questions than research that uses humans. For example, the shorter lifespan of animals (rats live an average of two years) allows researchers to learn about the effects of aging in a much smaller period than they could by using human participants. Moreover, some principles of behavior are similar across species, and so some basic behavioral phenomena can be studied more simply on animals. Finally, some studies require large  numbers  of participants that share similar backgrounds or have been exposed to particular  environments — conditions that  could  not practically be met with human beings.    Research using animals has provided psychologists with information that has greatly benefited humans. For example, it provided the keys to noticing eye disorders in children early enough to prevent permanent damage.    Despite the value of research with animal participants, the use of animals in psychological research is highly controversial. For example, some critics believe that animals have rights no less significant than those of humans, and that because animals are unable to agree to participation in studies, their use is not moral. Others object to the use of animals on methodological (方法论的) grounds, saying it is impossible to generalize from findings on nonhuman species to humans.　                                                                                  参考范文：Researchers must follow rules to help animals not suffer in psychological experiments. (要点1) Psychological research using animals can make psychologists learn about human behavior more effectively, more simply and more practically. (要点2). And they also provided the information that benefits humans for psychologists. (要点3) However, the use of animals in psychological experiments has caused a lot of discussion and disagreement among the public.(要点4)