所属成套资源：2020版新高考一轮复习英语新课改·外研版讲义
2020版新高考一轮复习英语新课改·外研版讲义：必修一Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain
展开Module 3 My First Ride on a Train 一、课前基础自查 (一)分类记单词——省时高效Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)1．helicopter n． 直升飞机2．motorbike n. 摩托车3．cassette n. 录音带4．diamond n. 钻石5．kindergarten n. 幼儿园6．cartoon n. 卡通；漫画7．vacuum n. 真空；空白8．track n. 轨道9．souvenir n. 纪念品10．rail n. 铁轨11．desert n. 沙漠Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)1．midnight n． 半夜2．seaside n. 海滨3．apartment n. (美)公寓；单元住宅4．downtown adj. 商业区的；市中心的5．expert n. 专家6．scenery n. 风景；景色7．train vt. 训练8．event n. 事件9．ceremony n. 仪式10．soil n. 土壤11．stadium n. 运动场；体育场12．journey n. 旅程 Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)1．distance n．距离→distant adj.遥远的2．abandoned adj.被遗弃的→abandon vt.遗弃；抛弃3．product n．产品→produce vt.生产 n．农产品→production n．生产；产量4．shoot vt.射杀→shot n．射击；枪声5．frighten vt.使吃惊；惊吓→frightening adj.令人害怕的→frightened adj.害怕的→fright n．惊吓；害怕6．interview n．&v.面试；面谈→interviewer n．(面试时的)主考官；面谈者→interviewee n．参加面试者；接受采访者7．exhausted adj.疲惫不堪的→exhausting adj.令人疲惫不堪的→exhaust vt.使疲惫不堪→exhaustion n．疲惫[语境活用]1．This abandoned boy was abandoning himself to taking drugs.(abandon)2．In the interview,_her fluent English left a deep impression on the interviewer.(interview)3．The medicine the factory produced had many side effects, which proved that the product was harmful. Therefore, the factory stopped its production.(product)4．Mary was too frightened to tell her family the frightening scene because it frightened her to death. Whenever she thought of it, she was trembling with fright.(fright)5．The long cycle ride exhausted my aunt. On arriving home, she was so exhausted that she went to bed and fell asleep immediately. The cycle ride was really exhausting.(exhaust) (二)练中记短语——记牢用活写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.get_on/off 上/下(车、船等)2．take_off (飞机)起飞；脱掉；休假；开始成功3．at_a_speed_of 以……的速度4．more_than 多于，不仅仅5．for_the_first_time 首次；第一次6．out_of_date 过时7．be_short_for 是……的缩写/简称8．refer_to 指的是；查阅；涉及9．get_into 上(车)；进入；陷入10．get_out_of 下(车)；出去；逃避11．not_..._any_more 不再1.When the plane took_off,_the elderly woman was so nervous that she couldn't help screaming.2．A middleaged woman with a baby in her arms got_on the crowded subway, and a young man stood up and gave his heat to her.3．Mary was a shy girl when I met her for_the_first_time.4．When I said that someone didn't finish the homework, I referred_to Johnson.5．My mother's cellphone is out_of_date,_but she doesn't agree to buy a new one.6．Today, these kind of activities are called STEM, which is_short_for_Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics.7．It's dangerous for a green hand like you to drive at_a_speed_of 120 kilometers an hour. (三)仿写明句式——以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.What do you think the central part of the country is like?你认为这个国家的中心部分是什么样子的？do you think是插入语，其后要用陈述语序。你认为当我遇到这种事时应该做什么？What do_you_think_I_should_do when I meet something like this？2.And what a ride!多么奇妙的一次乘车旅行啊！what引导省略形式的感叹句。在炎热的夏季跳进河里洗澡是一件多么开心的事情啊！What_fun_it_is to jump into a river on a hot summer day! 3.Would you mind showing me your ticket？/Would you mind if I saw your ticket?请出示你的票好吗？Would you mind ...?后面接名词、代词、动名词以及if引导的从句。你介意我在这儿拉小提琴吗？Would_you_mind_if I played the violin here？ 二、课堂重点深化1．distance n．距离；远方vt.与……疏远 [自主体验]单句语法填空①I saw a car in the distance and jumped up as I recognized the car.②That afternoon we saw land at a distance of 10 miles from us.③Her father advised her to keep her distance from that fellow. [系统归纳](1)in the distance 在远处；在远方at/from a distance 稍远处；隔一段距离at a distance of 在距……的地方keep one's distance from ...＝keep ... at a distance 与……保持距离/疏远(2)distant adj. 遥远的；冷淡的 [重点强化]佳句时时写④这个瀑布不仅在远处就可以看到，而且它的声音在两英里外就可以听到。(not only倒装句)Not_only_can_the_waterfall_be_seen_in_the_distance,_but also its sound may be heard at_a_distance_of_two_miles.2．abandoned adj.被遗弃的；被抛弃的；放纵的 [自主体验]单句语法填空①Soon they reached an abandoned (abandon) temple, where there once lived an old monk.②The fans cheered with abandon when their football team won. [系统归纳](1)abandon vt. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃n. 放任；放纵abandon oneself to/be abandoned to 沉湎于；纵情于……abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事(2)with abandon 恣意地；放纵地；尽情地 [重点强化]佳句时时写(一句多译)他沉迷于网络游戏，没有通过考试。③He abandoned_himself_to_the_Internet_games and didn't pass the exam.④Abandoning_himself_to_the_Internet_games,_he didn't pass the exam.(现在分词短语作状语)⑤Abandoned_to_the_Internet_games,_he didn't pass the exam.(过去分词短语作状语)3．scenery n．风景；景色 [辨析比较] scenery, scene, sight, viewscenery不可数名词，指某地(总的)自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色scene可数名词，指展现在眼前的或某一特定环境中的情景，大多包括景物中的人及活动在内。也可以指现场或戏剧中的一幕sight特指眼前看到的景观，多指人工的事物；表示“名胜，风景”时，必须要用复数sightsview常指从远处或高处看到的景色 [重点强化]用法条条清(用scenery, scene, view和sight完成语段)Every year, plenty of people go to see the ①sights of Beijing.This summer vacation my parents also decided to take me there.On the way to Beijing, we stopped our car again and again to enjoy the ②scenery. After arriving in Beijing, we lived at the 13th floor of a hotel from whose window we had a better ③view of the city. We did have a good time in Beijing. But on the way back home, we saw the ④scene of an accident, so my mother and I kept reminding my father to drive with caution.佳句时时写⑤(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)星期天早晨我们将在人民公园见面，那儿空气清新并且风景美丽。We are to meet on Sunday morning in the People's Park，where_the_air_is_fresh and_the scenery_is_beautiful.4．frighten vt.使吃惊；惊吓 [自主体验]单句语法填空①News of the robberies frightened many people into fitting new locks to their doors.②He threatened the strangers with a gun and frightened them away/off.补全句子③I_was_frightened_to_death. You mustn't play these practical jokes any more.我被吓得要死。你以后再也不能这样恶作剧了。④Some people are_frightened_of_thunder,_others of snake.有些人害怕雷声，而有些人则害怕蛇。 [系统归纳](1)frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓得某人做某事frighten sb. out of doing sth. 吓得某人不敢做某事frighten sb. to death 把某人吓得要死frighten ... away/off 吓走/跑……(2)frightening adj. 令人恐惧的；可怕的frightened adj. 感到害怕的；受到惊吓的be frightened of 害怕……(3)fright n. 恐惧；害怕with fright 害怕地 [重点强化]佳句时时写(一句多译)一想到即将到来的考试，我心里就害怕。⑤The thought of my coming exam_frightened_me.⑥What_frightened_me was the thought of my coming exam.⑦I was_frightened at the thought of my coming exam.1．take off(飞机)起飞；开始成功；脱去(衣服等)；匆匆离开；休假 [自主体验]写出下列句中take off的含义①Three planes were standing on the runway, waiting to take off. 起飞②I wish you'd take off your coat when you are in the classroom. 脱去③Congratulations, Paulo! Now maybe you can take a few days off. 休假④After his third film, his career of film performance took off. 开始成功⑤The three boys got into the car and took off for the drugstore. 匆匆离开 [系统归纳]take away 拿走；夺走take back 收回；带回；使回忆起take down 写下，记下；拆卸take in 吸收；理解；欺骗；收容take on 具有，呈现；担任，承担；雇用take up 举(拿、捡、拔)起；占据；从事take over 接管；接任；控制 [重点强化]用法条条清(用take up/take on填空)⑥I know how busy you must be and naturally I won't want to_take_up_too much of your time.⑦No other organisation was able or willing to take_on the job.佳句时时写⑧虽然科技是用来帮助我们的，但我们不应该让它来接管我们的生活。Though science and technology is used to help us, we should not allow_it_to_take over_our_lives.2．get on上(车、船等)；进展，进行；相处；继续进行下去 [系统归纳]get off 下(车、船等)get into 上(车)；进入；陷入get on/along (well) with 进展(顺利)；与……相处(得好)get across 讲清楚；被……理解get around 四处走动(旅行)；(消息等)传播get through 通过；完成；接通(电话) [重点强化]介、副词填空①I had created a way to get my message across while using as few words as possible.②Because Anna made good preparations for the job interview, she finally got through with it.③I need to figure out how to get around_with this kind of limited range.④After getting off the train, we got into the car and headed for the airport.佳句时时写⑤此外，每个学生都能与外国朋友很和睦，这使你们容易与他们相处。In addition, every student can be in harmony with foreign friends, which makes_it_easy_for you_to_get_along/on_with them.3．refer to指的是；提到；涉及；参考；查阅 [自主体验]写出下列句中refer to的含义①When I study English, I like to put my dictionary within my reach so that I can refer to it when necessary. 查阅②What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to？指的是③Jim insisted that the book Mr Black referred to was worth reading.提到 [系统归纳](1)refer ... to ... 把……提交……处理refer to ... as ... 把……称作……(2)reference n. 提及；参考；查阅in/with reference to 关于 [重点强化]单句语法填空④You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future reference (refer)．补全句子⑤I have nothing to say with/in_reference_to that incident.关于那次事件，我无可奉告。⑥You may refer_the_matter_to_him if necessary.必要的话你可以把这件事委托给他。佳句时时写⑦The discovery was called the most exciting new development in this field.(利用高级词汇升级加蓝词)referred_to_as[名师指津] refer的过去式、过去分词和现在分词都要先双写“r”，再加上“ed”或“ing”。类似的词还有prefer。4．感叹句 [教材原句] And what_a_ride! [自主体验]①What_a_good_time we had on the beach yesterday!昨天我们在海滩上玩得多开心呀！②What_fun_it_is to have a cool drink in summer!夏天喝冷饮多么惬意啊！③How_excited we were at the news that Chinese women national volleyball team had won the gold medal in the Olympic Games!听到中国女排获得了奥运会的金牌时，我们多么激动啊！④How_pleasant_a_surprise it is to know that our school English paper is undergoing some reform!知道我们学校的英文报正在改版，真是又惊又喜！ [归纳点拨]用法规则(1)What＋a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数(＋主语＋谓语)！(2)What＋adj.＋不可数名词或可数名词复数(＋主语＋谓语)！(3)How＋adj./adv.(＋主语＋谓语)！(4)How＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数(＋主语＋谓语)！注意事项what与名词连用构成感叹句， how与形容词或副词连用构成感叹句。 [佳句背诵]①(精彩开头句)(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)How delighted I am to know you are invited to a dinner party by your Chinese friend.②(增分要点句)(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)Amazed at how skilful they were, I was determined to learn papercutting.5．Would you mind ...? [教材原句] Would_you_mind_showing me your ticket？/Would_you_mind_if I saw your ticket? [自主体验]①Would you mind if I used (use) your computer?②Do you mind if I open (open) the window?③Would you mind telling (tell) me what the climate is like in California?④I can't hear the news clearly.Would you mind my/me turning (turn) up the radio? [归纳点拨]用法规则(1)Would you mind if sb. did ...？某人做……你介意吗？(2)Do you mind if sb. do ...？某人做……你介意吗？(3)Would/Do you mind doing ...？请你做……好吗？(4)Would/Do you mind (sb./one's) doing ...？某人做……你反对吗？注意事项(1)表示“不介意”的答语通常有：No, of course not./Certainly not./Not at all./Go ahead./Do as you like./Not in the least.等。(2)表示“介意”或“不同意”时则常用较委婉的方式加以拒绝。例如：I'm sorry but I do./Sorry, you'd better not./I'm afraid you can't./I'd rather you didn't./I'm sorry, but it's not allowed.等。 [佳句背诵]①(增分要点句)Would you mind if I was later than the fixed time?②(增分要点句)Would you mind explaining that again?本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与自然”中的“旅游”子话题相对应一、话题语素积累多一点话题词汇记一记子话题(一) 旅游准备温故浅易词汇①book ②plan ③passport ④visa⑤pack ⑥airplane ⑦boating ⑧travel识记生疏词汇①beforehand adj.提前的 ②baggage n．〈美〉行李③luggage n．行李 ④suitcase n．手提箱⑤necessity n．必需品 ⑥reserve v．预订⑦insurance n．保险 ⑧accommodation n．膳宿 子话题(二) 旅游观光温故浅易词汇①attraction ②trip ③journey ④scenery⑤exciting ⑥experience ⑦tour ⑧camp识记生疏词汇①guide n．向导；导游 ②sightseeing n. 游览；观光③outing n．郊游；远足 ④picnic n．& vi. 野餐；去野餐 ⑤route n．路线 ⑥exhausted adj.疲惫不堪的常用词块忆一忆①travel agency 旅行社②tourist attraction 旅游景点③travel destination 旅游目的地④expand one's field of view 开阔视野⑤get in touch with 与……取得联系⑥set out/off 出发⑦go aboard 上船⑧leave for 动身去(某地)⑨book a room 预订房间⑩check in/out 登记入住/结账离开⑪a variety of 各种各样的⑫a place of interest 名胜⑬be open to 向……开放⑭out of curiosity 出于好奇⑮be struck by 被……迷住⑯have a good view of 一览无余⑰have a long history 悠久的历史⑱lie to/in 位于⑲consist of 由……组成⑳have a population of ... 有……的人口from all over the world/from every corner of the world 来自全世界写作佳句背一背①There is no doubt that we can get much from travelling.②I still remember my first trip to Mount Tai as if it were yesterday.③As is indicated in the survey, more and more people choose to travel abroad.二、“分步写作”表达准一点概要写作要点归纳精准化概要写作是阅读理解和书面表达的有机结合。所给短文的文体以说明文、议论文为主。概要写作旨在考查考生的阅读理解能力和概括运用英语语言知识的能力。[写作技法指导]一、题型特点要求考生进行概要写作的阅读材料原文词数一般为300词左右。要求考生阅读原文后根据其内容写出一篇约60词的内容概要。概要所用语句既要用词准确，结构合理，语义连贯，不得抄写原文，又要能完全概括出文章的中心大意。二、注意事项1．词数要限制在60词左右。2．要根据文章的体裁特点进行概要写作。3．人称和时态要与所给文章中的人称和时态保持一致，但必要时也可变换成第三人称。4．写作时尽可能地使用复合句，必要时可转换词性，不得完全照搬照抄原文。三、写作步骤第一步：归纳主旨大意(含段落大意)1．概要写作的第一步便是阅读短文并抓取主题，进而提取主旨大意，即有关该主题的主要内容或作者在该主题上的观点或主张。归纳主旨大意，是为了整体上把握语篇要义，有利于区分主次、剔除细节信息。2．确定段落主旨句时，要兼顾语篇大背景，即在全文主旨大意的统领下归纳段落主旨，将段落主旨纳入语篇主旨的架构中。不是所有的段落都有现成的段落主旨句，有的段落主旨句需要考生根据段落内容予以归纳和概括。阅读语篇时，根据不同的文体可采取以下方法归纳主旨大意：记叙文圈出记叙文的六要素(who, when, where, what, how, why)；如果是夹叙夹议文，还要写出故事给读者带来的启示或寓意说明文找出文章要说明的对象、观点或建议议论文提取议论文的三要素(论点、论据、结论)第二步：提炼关键词1．结合主旨大意，细读段落，找出每个段落的主旨句和关键词，区别段落中哪些是main ideas，哪些是supporting ideas, examples 和additional information。通常是在相对重要的句子中提炼关键词。正确的关键词和关键句是概要写作最重要的内容和依据。2．消减事例，尽量减少实事并省略细节。第三步：合并和改写1．合并信息首先需要对信息进行分类、整合，找到信息之间的联系，再将联系紧密的信息合并在一起。同一层级的主旨句不宜合并在一起，但如果联系紧密，且没有支持的细节信息，可以考虑合并。2．在核心信息的基础上进行语言表达形式的改写，对原文的语言表达形式尽可能实现大规模的改变(改词、换句型)。第四步：核查成文核查连贯性，优先考虑使用最短连接词(but, then, later, finally, besides, thus, therefore, yet, however)；核查标点和语法；核查词数，并最终连句成文。 [经典案例示法]阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Your hunger doesn't necessarily mean you are really hungry.It is an important sign of what is happening in your body — physically, emotionally and mentally.Sounds strange? It is true and here in this article we shall discuss certain things that your hunger is trying to tell you.When you feel hungry, try to figure out if you are really hungry.Sometimes when you think that you are hungry, you might be thirsty.It is possible that you have been dehydrated (脱水) for a long time and your body is sending a signal through your hunger.So instead of eating, go for water and quench your thirst at the earliest.If you feel hungry all the time, it could mean that you are depriving (剥夺) yourself of certain foods and hence the body is craving for these.If you are on a strict diet, then go for foods and legumes rich in protein along with complex carbohydrates (碳水化合物) like quinoa and brown rice that will take you a long time to digest and will keep you full for a long period of time.You might get hungry for a certain kind of food only at times.This is because you become emotional about certain foods.For example, if you are happy and celebrating your anniversary, you might end up having a desire for the cake that you brought to celebrate the special occasion. This is called emotional eating.Sometimes your hunger might mean that you need to take a break.When you end up working at a stretch, and you do not realize that your body needs rest, you can end up feeling hungry as it is a way your body is telling you to break free from work.Sometimes when you are bored or stressed out, you might feel hungry.It is the body's way of telling you that you need a change of scene.Go out, take a walk, talk to your dearest friend or simply take some deep breaths.Even after this, if you feel hungry, do eat.[写作步骤]第一步：归纳主旨大意主旨大意：文章主要介绍了饥饿的五个信号。这些信号产生的时候我们不一定是真的饿了，可能是你的身体有别的需求。文章结构：第二步：提炼关键词Paragraph 1：1.Your_hunger_doesn't_necessarily_mean_you_are_really_hungry.2．We shall discuss certain_things that your hunger is trying to tell you.Paragraph 2：3.Sometimes when you think that you are hungry,_you might be thirsty.Paragraph 3：4.If you feel_hungry all the time, it could mean that you are depriving_yourself_of_certain_foods and hence the body is craving for these.Paragraph 4：5.You might get hungry for a certain kind of food only at times.6．This is called emotional_eating.Paragraph 5：7.Your_hunger might mean that you need to take_a_break.Paragraph 6：8.Sometimes when you are bored_or_stressed_out,_you might feel_hungry. 第三步：合并和改写1．要点1和2合并：Your hunger doesn't necessarily mean you are really hungry.However, it is trying to tell you other things.改写：Many factors can_explain_why your hunger doesn't necessarily mean you are really hungry.2．要点3和4合并：Being thirsty for a long time or having a desire for certain foods may make you feel hungry.改写：When you are thirsty and having a desire for a certain food, you will_feel_hungry.3．要点5和6合并：Sometimes, you might get hungry for a certain kind of food, which is called emotional eating.改写：You might be hungry when_you_become emotional about certain foods on some special occasions.4．要点7和8合并：Other factors, such as lack of rest or being bored and stressed out, make you feel hungry.改写：Lack of rest or feeling bored and stressed out can also lead to your_hunger.第四步：核查成文核查连贯性，优先考虑使用最短连接词；核查标点和语法；核查词数。最终成文如下：Many_factors_can_explain_why_your_hunger_doesn't_necessarily_mean_you_are_really_hungry.(要点1)First,_when_you_are_thirsty_and_having_a_desire_for_a_certain_food,_you_will_feel_hungry.(要点2)Besides,_you_might_be_hungry_when_you_become_emotional_about_certain_foods_on_some_special_occasions.(要点3)Moreover,_lack_of_rest_or_feeling_bored_and_stressed_out_can_also_lead_to_your_hunger.(要点4) Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The medical staff arrived at the island by helicopter (直升飞机) to save the sick woman.2．When the rains come in spring, the desert (沙漠) will turn green and a variety of flowers will also blossom there.3．One of the experts (专家) in children's health says the overuse of technology causes lots of problems.4．Its beautiful scenery (景色) and pleasant climate make Beidaihe a worldfamous summer resort.5．In her diary, Jane has set down some important historic events (事件) as well as a series of facts.6．If you go downtown (商业区) tomorrow, could you give me a lift?7．The professor, together with his students, was invited to the opening ceremony (仪式) last weekend.8．A car parked on the_track (轨道), forcing the train to stop.9．In the cartoon (卡通), the wolf can live in harmony with the sheep, which makes the children puzzled.10．Stella could hardly wait to see her family after such a long and tiring journey (旅行)．Ⅱ.语境语法填空1．Last month I traveled to Jilin. First I got ❶ on a bus. After more than three hours, I got ❷off the bus at Jinan and then I went to the airport by taxi. One hour later, the plane took ❸off and it flew at ❹a speed of 900 kilometres an hour. After a twohour flight, I arrived in Changchun and my cousin picked me up at the airport.2．Get prepared before you ❶are_interviewed (interview) for the job, or you will be nervous or ❷frightened (frighten) during the interview. 3．She set off from her apartment near the seaside, and went to an ❶abandoned (abandon) castle ❷in the distance.4．Because she had not ❶been_trained (train) before, there was a vaccum in her brain when she was asked how to deal with all kinds of ❷events (event)．5．I often hear about the beautiful scenery of Guilin referred ❶to by people. So we made ❷a journey to Guilin by plane in the summer holiday. Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子1．由于恶劣的天气，他们只能放弃向山顶更高处攀爬。(abandon)They had to abandon_climbing_further to the top of the mountain because of the extreme weather.2．当你睡觉时把手机放在至少50厘米远的地方。(distance)Place the phone at_a_distance_of_at least 50 centimeters while you are sleeping.3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)唐诗在中国文化中起着多么重要的作用啊！(what感叹句)What_an_important_role_Tang_Poetry_plays in Chinese culture!4．你认为我们这个周末要去哪儿度假？(插入语)Where_do_you_think_we_will_spend our vacation this weekend?5．外面太吵了，你介意我关上门吗？(would you mind)It is too noisy outside. Would_you_mind_my_closing/if_I_closed the door?Ⅳ.短文填空(Ⅰ)根据提示填空The Shudao connected Xi'an, in Shaanxi Province, to Sichuan ❶_in_ancient_times_ (在古代) and is more than 3,000 years old. If an adventurous holiday is what one is after, then a hike along Shudao shouldn't ❷be_missed_ (miss)．I hiked along the road last year. Certain parts of it were ❸so_narrow_that (非常狭窄以至于) even two slim people could barely pass each other. I bent over from time to time to avoid ❹bumping (bump) my head against rocks on my left.Despite the rough ground, there are many ❺hidden (hide) delights appealing to tourists. Blue rivers and towering trees make up much of Shudao's landscape. The varied shapes of the clouds float low, ❻surrounding (surround) the mountain in mist, which gives the road a fairytale touch.A middleaged man hiking along with us carried a big bamboo basket full of sand on his back. After ❼taking_a_break (休息) to catch his breath, he told us the sand ❽was_intended_for (为……准备) building work in higher mountains. Parting from the kind man, we headed for Zhaohua ancient town, distinguished for many historical ❾attractions (attract). It is one of the ❿best (well) preserved sites featuring elements from the Three Kingdoms period (AD 220－280)．(Ⅱ)片段选词填空chance， through travel， go on a trip， mean， in the end， escape from， stare， experience， come up with， to start with I'm a travel addict. I think it is very exciting to go to new places，❶_experience different situations and see unfamiliar things. Here's what I have ❷come_up_with about why travel is so fascinating.❸To_start_with,_whether we know it or not, every day is filled with anxiety about things that we don't need to worry about in the first place. Going to new places is a chance to ❹escape_from our everyday worries. Next is one of the most basic concepts in travel: movement. I always take along books to read on my train trips, but ❺in_the_end,_only about five pages or so ever get read, because I just ❻stare out of the window at the things whooshing by. Just the ability to move is exciting. Movement also ❼_means that we are going to new places and seeing new things. I have never ❽_gone_on_a_trip_and come back as the same person; I have always changed and grown ❾through_travel.So take every type of trip you can, take every ❿chance you get, and you will not only experience more of the world, but will become a happier person with a richer set of experiences. 一、复现单元考点——增强备考信心Ⅰ.高考中的语法填空1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance (distant) to take the shower and use the bathroom.2．(2016·天津高考)One day, mentally exhausted (exhaust), I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved.3．(2016·江苏高考)Many businesses started up by college students have taken off_thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.4．(2015·天津高考)I was so frightened (frighten)that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet (子弹) — and stopped him cold.5．(2015·广东高考)Mr.Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children.He owned a farm，which looked almost abandoned (abandon)．6．(2015·安徽高考)In order to impress at a job interview, you need to bond with the interviewer_ (interview) right away.7．(2011·全国卷Ⅰ)The word advertising refers_to any kind of public announcement that brings products and services to the attention of people.8．(2010·浙江高考)Who doesn't love the name PNUT—short for PersonalNeo Urban Transport?Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空(选用frightened, abandoned, distance, take off填空)1．(2013·江苏高考完形填空)I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road over the Potomac River in West Virginia.It was __41__， full of broken glass and rubbish.I found the owner, rented it, and cleared a corner to camp in.abandoned2．(2012·全国卷完形填空)Indeed, what is called body language is so much a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed.And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. For example, different societies treat the __42__ between people differently._distance3．(2011·全国卷完形填空)“ I remember feeling small and__54__，” the woman says，“ and I did the only thing I could do. I dropped the course that afternoon, and I haven't gone near science since.”frightened4．(2009·陕西高考完形填空)He took big bites，and then a huge smile came across his face.“People are just like apples！They are all different，but once you__39__the outside，they're pretty much the same on the inside.”take_off二、复现话题词汇——提高阅读准度新高考下的命题新视角：旅游是一种健康的生活方式，通过旅游可以开阔视野、陶冶情操。高考围绕此话题进行考查，可以引导学生了解外面的世界，增长旅游与交通的相关知识，进而达到培养学生热爱生活、热爱自然、健康向上的积极心态。建议同学们多多关注此类文章。[话题感悟]学习目标 ——语篇复现词汇，活学活用记忆更深( 加蓝词汇为本单元话题词汇，读文时请揣摩其用法)Tips for Cycle Trips[1]Cycling has many advantages as a form of travel, as it is the fastest way to travel by human power, and slow enough to allow type of local involvement that is impossible with powered travel. Cycle travel is a cheap form of transportation.Distance[2]On level terrain (地形), without a headwind, a cyclist of average fitness on a touring bike can comfortably cover 60－120km a day. Distances of up to 250km a day are possible, but anything much beyond 120km will require considerable physical tension and not allow many stops to enjoy the places you visit. For many, 80－100km a day will be the most suitable distance to aim for, as it will give a sense of achievement and also leave plenty of time for meals and activities.Geography[3]The gradient (坡度) of the trip will reduce your range. A basic rule is that for every 100 meters of altitude you climb, you should add an extra 15 minutes to your journey time. In hilly or mountainous areas, the easiest routes for cycling are downstream along major rivers, as overall they will be downhill. A long, roundabout route along a river will usually be easier than a short, direct route over a hill or mountain pass. However, it is worth bearing in mind that the most scenic routes often come from hilly terrain.Eat[4]Food choice depends largely on where you are, so see the respective sections for more information about foods. As you will be working hard, it's important to get enough energy in your food. On long trips away from major towns － there may be little quality food available, so be prepared to live on candy bars, prepared meat products and the like if the need arises.Sleep[5]While you can take a tent with you, many hotels and especially campsites can accommodate cyclists. However, there are also some hotels that may be less used to accommodating cyclists. If you are exploring an unfamiliar world, asking about the accommodation spares you the search for a new place to stay after a long exhausting day of travel.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍骑车旅行时在骑行距离、地理形势、饮食、住宿四个方面的建议。1．Which distance does the author suggest to ordinary cyclists a day?A．50km. B．90km.C．130km. D．250km.解析：选B 细节理解题。根据Distance下面的“For many, 80－100km a day will be the most suitable distance to aim for ...”可知，80km到100km对大多数普通的骑行者而言是最适合的，故选B项。2．From the passage, we can learn that ________.A．high quality food is easy to get on long tripsB．hotels seldom provide accommodation for cyclistsC．cycling over a mountain is challenging but worthyD．it takes cyclists 15 minutes to climb 100m of altitude解析：选C 细节理解题。根据Geography下面的最后两句“A long ... that the most scenic routes often come from hilly terrain.”可知，沿着山路骑行比沿河骑行更加艰难，但是最美丽的风景路线常常来自山区地带，即在山区骑行具有挑战性，但也是十分值得的，故选C项。3．We can probably read this passage in ________.A．a geography book B．a research reportC．a science fiction D．a travel magazine解析：选D 文章出处题。文章主要介绍骑车旅行时在骑行距离、地理形势、饮食、住宿四个方面的一些建议，与旅行话题息息相关，很有可能出现在旅行杂志(a travel magazine)上，故选D项。学习目标 ——题后把脉规律，练后得法理解更透细节理解技法(1)——“跳读”查找关键词，破解直接信息题直接细节理解题是高考英语阅读理解考查较多的一种题型，它要求考生对原文相关细节进行准确理解。破解该类题型比较有效的方法是先找出题干关键词，然后通过“跳读”法在文章中查找题干关键词，从而正确作答。如本文第1题题干中的关键词为“distance”和“ordinary cyclists”，跳读原文根据第二段“Distance”中“For many, 80－100km a day will be the most suitable distance to aim for ...”，可知B项为正确答案。Ⅰ.完形填空One day, the sewer line (污水管道) under our house burst.My first __1__ was to call the plumber (水管工)．An hour later, Steve arrived in his truck.I __2__ anxiously as he walked down into the damp depths.A few moments later he __3__， saying, “It's broken.”“Can you fix it？” I asked with a mixture of doubt and __4__.Steve looked at me as if scolding me for my lack of __5__， saying, “Sure.” Then he told me he had to get a backhoe (挖土机) and __6__ the street to the main sewer line and that it wouldn't be done until evening.I didn't __7__ to watch the excavation (挖掘)．All I wanted was to __8__， go somewhere, and, upon my __9__， see everything the way it was before the damage.I felt somewhat __10__ upon driving off in my clean vehicle, leaving Steve to such a(n) __11__ task. I went into town and visited a few friends. Around 6 p．m., I went home and saw a sweeter __12__： the newlypaved street and a coveredup excavation across my front garden — all was tidy.I was taken by the very idea that, sometimes terrible things might happen to an unlucky homeowner, __13__ there is always somebody __14__ in its solution.If that's not the reason for __15__， I'm not sure what is.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者家的下水道污水管破裂，一位水管工费了很大的功夫帮作者修好了。他的工作一丝不苟，为此作者感激不尽。1．A.requirement B．solutionC．schedule D．response解析：选D 作者家的污水管道破裂，作者的第一反应(response)就是打电话给水管工，故选D项。2．A.shouted B．watchedC．hesitated D．explained解析：选B 该水管工进入下水道的时候，作者在一边焦急地看着(watched)。3．A.refused B．droppedC．nodded D．appeared解析：选D 该水管工出来(appeared)后将污水管破损情况告诉作者。4．A.hope B．anxietyC．happiness D．regret解析：选A 根据作者的问题“Can you fix it？”和句中的 “mixture”可推断，作者既怀疑又希望(hope)该水管工能胜任该工作，故选A项。5．A.wisdom B．strengthC．faith D．courage解析：选C 根据上文“a mixture of doubt”中的doubt可推断，该水管工似乎在责怪作者对他没信心(faith)。6．A.go along B．get throughC．drive into D．tear up解析：选D 根据“backhoe”和“the main sewer line”可知，问题比较棘手，需要将主管道上的路挖开(tear up)。7．A.accept B．desireC．volunteer D．agree解析：选B 根据下一句“All I wanted was to ________， go somewhere”可推断作者不想(desire)看这挖掘过程。8．A.perform B．relaxC．leave D．entertain解析：选C 根据空后的“go somewhere”可推知，作者想离开。9．A.return B．retirementC．disappearance D．arrival解析：选A 作者想离开，希望一回来(return)就能看到一切都恢复原状，故选A项。10．A.proud B．upsetC．relaxed D．guilty解析：选D 根据空后的“upon driving off in my clean vehicle, leaving Steve to such a(n) ________ task”可推知，作者应该是有些内疚(guilty)。11．A.dangerous B．unpleasantC．urgent D．meaningless解析：选B 根据上文语境作者感到内疚，再结合常识可知，修下水道的污水管应该不是一件好差事，unpleasant“不愉快的，讨厌的”。12．A.situation B．phenomenonC．environment D．sight解析：选D 根据“the newlypaved street and a coveredup excavation across my front garden — all was tidy”可推断此处指作者所看到的情景(sight)，故选D项。13．A.but B．soC．and D．for解析：选A 根据语境可知，本句前后为转折关系。尽管有时候不幸的房主会遇到一些糟糕的事情，但(but)总有一些有经验的(experienced)人会为你解决。14．A.interested B．fortunateC．successful D．experienced解析：选D 参见上题解析。15．A.kindness B．gratitudeC．generosity D．reward解析：选B 如果那不是感激(gratitude)的原因，那“我”不知道什么是。Ⅱ.语法填空Our face can be powerful.It's __1__ a “projector (投影仪)”．It shows the world what's going on inside.When you're happy, your face wears a smile.When you're sad, your face “melts” down.It's kind of obvious.But think about the fact that nobody __2__ (teach) us how to smile or cry since we were born.And we don't think about __3__ (do) it, either.It just happens.We use facial expressions to show our feelings to others and add the “flavor” (特征) to the words we say.That's why we can understand the expressions on others' faces __4__ (easy), unlike some other body language __5__ (sign)．This makes our expressions __6__ doubleedged sword when we are trying to read body language.Usually, it's easy __7__(understand) it.But since we can mask our feelings and cover our true intentions, it's not the best reflection of the hidden truth.Thus others may __8__ (cheat)．Faking (假装) feelings, however, can be __9__ (challenge) because it seems to be fighting an inner war.Your body has a desire to say one thing while you try to force it to say another, __10__ can truly lead to a conflict inside your heart. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类的面部表情就像一个投影仪，会反映我们的心理活动。1．like 考查介词。根据语境，这里指我们的脸就像一个投影仪。2．has taught 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语since ...可知，此处应填现在完成时态。3．doing 考查非谓语动词。about为介词，故其后应填动名词作宾语。4．easily 考查副词。所填词修饰动词understand，故填副词。5．signs 考查名词复数。根据前面的修饰词some other可知，此处应填名词复数形式。6．a 考查冠词。根据语境可知，我们的面部表情是一把双刃剑，此处表示泛指，故应填不定冠词a。7．to understand 考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，该句中的it为形式主语，故此处应填动词不定式作真正的主语。8．be cheated 考查动词的语态。根据语境可知，其他人可能被欺骗，故用被动语态。9．challenging 考查形容词。根据语境可知，假装自己的情感是具有挑战性的，故应用形容词作表语。10．which 考查定语从句。此处所填词引导一个非限制性定语从句，且指代前面整句话的内容，故应填关系代词which。
